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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
Upaya BNP2TKI Dalam Menaggulangi Human Trafficking TKI di Malaysia Tahun 2010-2013 Wijaya, Chandra Kusuma; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The theme of this research is the effort and effectiveness of BNP2TKI role in Preventing Human Trafficking TKI in Malaysia 2010-2013. This research uses the concept of human trafficking to describe human trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. This research, found that the efforts of BNP2TKI in preventing human trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia 2010-2013 are conducted by advocacy and law enforcement, labor protection in pre-placement, placement and post-placement period. In addition, BNP2TKI conducted computerization, as well as coordination with domestic agencies and cooperation with various international actors, including INCB, ILO and IOM. The role of BNP2TKI in dealing with Indonesian human trafficking issues in Malaysia has shown good achievement, although it can not be a fundamental solution. This is marked by decrease in cases, optimization of service standardization to system automation.
MILITER DALAM KEJAHATAN PERANG JEPANG TERHADAP INDONESIA TAHUN 1942 - 1945 STUDI KASUS: PERBUDAKAN SEKSUAL WANITA INDONESIA Zafarayana, Dantika Lavinia; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Japan's participation in World War II against allies encouraged Japan to carry out aggression in East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia. After the Japanese landing in Indonesia on 1942, the Japanese military carried out various policies, one of it was sexual slavery or jugun ianfu. Thousands of Indonesian women were made into Japanese military sex slaves. Women's International War Crimes Tribunal (WIWCT) on Japan's Military Sex Slavery was held in 2000, which judge 10 Japanese war crimes defendants. Jugun ianfu is a systemic crime organized by the Japanese military. This study aims to explain the driving factors of the Japanese Military in committing war crimes against Indonesia in the form of sexual slavery during World War II 1942-1945. This study using historical research method and the library search for data collection. Organizational Culture theory of Constructivism will be used to explain the driving factors of Japanese military commit sexual slavery. This study found that what prompted the Japanese military to commit sexual slavery in Indonesia was influenced by two factors. First, the Japanese military doctrine that is the Imperial Rescript Armed Forces which demanded military compliance with all orders from the Japanese Emperor. Secondly, the doctrine of the Japanese Emperor who ordered the establishment of the jugun ianfu system itself, so that the Japanese military carried out the establishment of a jugun ianfu system in its occupying countries, including Indonesia.
6. EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM KAPAL EKS-ASING TERHADAP TINDAK ILLEGAL FISHING DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2015 Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi, Sonta Purnama; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Illegal fishing activities in Indonesia are on the increase and bring harm to the country inmany aspects such as economy, environment, social welfare, until the country'ssovereignty. Therefore, Indonesia has made many regulations related to illegal fishing, butdue to the frequent occurrence of the illegal fishing in Indonesian waters, Minister ofMaritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Susi Pudjiastuti, implementsmoratorium ex-foreign vessels policy as President Joko Widodo wants Indonesia tobecome the pivot of the world maritime. Moratorium of ex-foreign vessels is a dismissal oftemporary permittion for vessels above 30 GT that manufactured abroad. The purpose ofthe permits dismissal of sailing and operate in Indonesian waters are because there are asuspicion of foreign vessels is an ex-offender of illegal fishing and get permission illegallyto sail and operate that detriment Indonesia. This research aims to determine the policy ofmoratorium ex-foreign vessels set by the Indonesian’s government in dealing with cases ofillegal fishing is effective or not during the runs of the moratorium from 2014-2015. Thetheoritical framework used in this research are illegal fishing, the concept of supply chainmanagement, and concept of national interest. This type of research is an explanatory withqualitative data analysis techniques through data collecting techniques by literature andinterviews. Results of this research is to describe the effectiveness of the moratorium exforeignvessels in countering illegal fishing in Indonesian waters. Effectiveness researchindicators used are the number of illegal fishing acts in Indonesia at the time of themoratorium runs, the impact of the moratorium, the moratorium policy’s infrastructure, theapplication of the concept of supply chain management to the research objects, and thesatisfaction levels of the government on the results of ex-foreign vessels moratorium.
Respons Indonesia terhadap Kasus Penyadapan Australia Shaffan, Ahmad Mafud; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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In 2013, widespread preaching on wiretapping scandal conducted by the United States and its allies. This news comes after a leak of data about the list of people who tapped included their nationality. Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor who spread the secret data. Australia was mentioned in the news by wiretapping several key people in Indonesia, including President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. In response, the Government of Indonesia took some action as a clarification step by withdrawing the Ambassador, also cutting all bilateral aggrement in security and information sector. This study will aim to examine the causes of the Government of Indonesia in issuing such responses. Using the concept of national security based on the actor's understanding of threats coming measured by its own vulnerabilities. This research proves that the reason the Government of Indonesia in doing the response is based on the existence of national insecurity caused by wiretapping’s threats that are been there cause of vulnerabilty of Indonesian’s technology and information security
KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA DALAM MEMBANTU PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK ANTARA ETNIS ROHINGYA DAN ETNIS RAKHINE DI MYANMAR (STUDI KARAKTER KEPRIBADIAN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO) Ardani, Fatma Arya; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Susetianingsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Humanitarian issues in Myanmar, in May 2012 was an issue thatdrew international attention, including Indonesia. The ethnic conflictbetween Rohingya and Rakhine led to crime against humanity.Following the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar, Indonesia promotepeace between Rohingya and Rakhine. This study seeks to explainIndonesia’s foreign policy in the case of ethnict conflict in Myanmar.This research employed idiosyncratic approach to explain therelationship between Indonesia’s foreign policy and personalcharacters of the leader. Conciliatory character of Susilo BambangYudhoyono’s leaderships affects participatory orientation inIndonesia’s foreign policy. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as Indonesiapresident become an important actor in policy making to promotepeace resolution in Myanmar. Using library research, this study foundthat the conciliatory character of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono playedan crucial factor behind the Indonesia’s foreign policy in Myanmar
UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DAN WWF-INDONESIA DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENYELUNDUPAN TRENGGILING KE NEGARA TIONGKOK TAHUN 2013-2017 Sa'diyah, Chalimatus; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The issue of pangolin smuggling to China is still being concern of Indonesian government and various international and non-governmental organizations. One of the international non-governmental organization (INGO) that has a focus on the issue of animal smuggling is World Wide Fund Nature (WWF) - which is an independent foundation that has been registered in accordance with Indonesian law. WWF collaborates with various countries that uphold animal rights, one of which is Indonesia itself. The Indonesian government and World Wide Fund Nature will try to eradicate pangolin smuggling into China. This was done considering the increasing demand for anteater animals from Indonesia to China. This study would like to explain the efforts of the Indonesian government and WWF regarding pangolin smuggling using the approach of internastional cooperation and international organizations. This research argues that the efforts of Indonesia and WWF in responding to pangolin smuggling to China reflect the commitment of international organizations and international cooperation in which Indonesia is one of the country that upholds the value of cooperation between countries.
4. PERAN PEMERINTAH THAILAND DALAH MENGATASI PENCARI SUAKA ROHINGYA DI THAILAND Augita, Sella; Windiani, Reni; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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This research aims to determine the cause of Thai Government's role on handling theissues of Rohingya’s asylum seekers, victims of ethnic conflict in Thailand. These problemsarise as a result of the conflict between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Moslemsin Myanmar 2012, until eventually the Rohingya moslems fled from Myanmar seekingasylum to neighboring countries. English school of thought, concept of compliance andResponsibility to Protect or R2P, is used to explain the basis and forms of Thailandcompliance on the international organizations of the United Nations (UN), as well asThailand's responsibility to protect the Rohingya refugees and asylum seekers. Theresearch method is explanative which used to analyze and explain the various problems ofRohingya asylum seekers such as the existence of smuggling and trafficking of Rohingyaasylum seekers. Results from this research is the Thai government act in accordance withthe provisions of the United Nations and international law on handling Rohingya’s asylumseekers, as a form of allegiance to United Nations and also has the responsibility toprovide human right protection for Rohingya refugees. From these findings, thesuggestions that emerged was the Government of Thailand should ratify the 1951Convention and 1967 Protocol about the international refugee protection, in order forasylum seekers to gain firm and fair access to the procedure for sanctuary.
Analisa Bantuan Luar Negeri Inggris dalam Skema Kerjasama Multistakeholder Forestry Program 3 di Jepara Himalia, Mia Risa; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Jepara is one of the biggest sector on furniture products in Indonesia. The Quality ofJepara furniture product has grown to various parts of the world. England is one of thebiggest consumer of Jepara furniture products and Europe is part of the cunsomers too.The High export rates of furniture was not comparable with the implementation of SVLKwhich has been agreed between Indonesi and Europe. Jepara was not maximally in theimplementation of SVLK then England with initiatively to provide the assistance to Jeparathrough the scheme of cooperation with MFP 3 that runs in 2014-2016. The researchmethode used is qualitative explaining what the motive of England in providing assistanceto Jepara. Then that motive is analyzed to find the facts behind the attitude from England.To answer the phenomenon, the research using the theory of constructivism. Teh resultshow that the underlying motives of England on providing assistance to Jepara is purely tohelp Jepara in SVLK ownership, beside that is a concrete act assistance of England whichhave the commitment to environment.
PENGARUH UPAYA PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION DAN PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA-NEGARA PARTNER UNITED STATE FREE TRADE AREA Siswi, Farisah Primarini; Susitianingsih, Hermini; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of IPP enforcement efforts undertakenby the United States in order to increase IPP level in United State’s tradingpartner countries. In addition, this study provides an overview of the economicbenefits to countries that enforce the IPP regime effectively. The method usedin this study is quantitative method using software piracy as indicator tomeasure the strength of IPP in every partner countries. The results from thisresearch indicates that the United States trade cooperation through US FTAscheme has significant effect towards the increase of IPP, compared withcoercion through the Special report 301. The increase of IPP is evidenced bythe decrease of software piracy level after US FTA ratification. This study alsofinds significant relationship between the increase of IPP level on the influx offoreign direct investment in the United States’s trading partner countries, as afigure of economic benefit received by those countries for enforcing IPPregime under US FTA scheme.
Kegagalan Diplomasi Indonesia-Arab Saudi Pada Kasus Tenaga Kerja Tuti Tursilawati Priambodo, Dimas Bagas; Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of the failure of Indonesian diplomacy in the Tuti Tursilawati case in Saudi Arabia by looking at various efforts made by the Indonesian government as a sending country. the concept used in this study is the concept of diplomacy in which in this concept there are several phases that must be passed to achieve the ultimate goal of problem solving, and in this study will be highlighted regarding the pre-negotiation steps that require agreement to negotiate, agreement on the negotiation agenda, and agreement procedure to be able to move to the next stage. but in the case raised in this study, the diplomatic step taken by Indonesia failed because the preconditions that were not fulfilled in the pre-negotiation phase made it difficult to bring Saudi Arabia to the negotiating table and resolve legal issues experienced by Tuti Tursilawati, until finally she was executed. died on October 29, 2018.