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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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Perekrutan dan Radikalisasi Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Hongkong oleh Jaringan Kelompok Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Periode 2014-2016 Andayani, Agata Eta; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This thesis discuss the phenomenon of Indonesian Female Migrant Worker in Hongkong who recruited and radicalised by ISIS group network in 2014 to 2016. This research aims to analyze why ISIS group network recruit and radicalise Indonesian Female Migrant Worker in Hongkong in 2014 until 2016. This research is an explanative research type that use qualitative method by collecting data from primary and secondary source by doing interview and collecting data from book, journal, report and mass media. The range of this thesis is from 2014 to 2016. This thesis elaborate recruitment and radicalisation concepts, New War Theory and woman and terrorism perspective as the tool of analysis. This thesis resulted in the factors that push ISIS to recruit and radicalise Indonesia Female Migrant Worker from 2014 to 2016. That factors including (i) social and environmental condition of the Indonesian Female Migrant Worker itself, (ii) internet convenience of Indonesia Female Migrant Worker in Hongkong, (iii) economic factor and (iv) gender factor.
11. PERANAN LAOS, MYANMAR, DAN THAILAND DALAM MENANGANI PENYALAHGUNAAN PRODUKSI DAN PERDAGANGAN OPIUM DI KAWASAN SEGITIGA EMAS Yanuarizki, Candra; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) has a role to address drug trafficking inits area, thus formed a special agency to deal with this problem through a forum namedASEAN Senior Official on Drugs Matters (ASOD). ASOD, in cooperation with China,India, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand announced Declaration of Chiang Rai, which focuseson opium production and trafficking in the Golden Triangle area. The declaration itselfreflects a common interest to control drug trafficking between Laos, Myanmar, andThailand. Based on this common interest, this research is developed to know theimplementation of Chiang Rai Declaration as a form their cooperation. Using liberalinstitutional theory, this research finds that cooperation between Laos, Myanmar, andThailand based on Declaration of Chiang Rai is implemented to address trafficking.Declaration Chiang Rai programs make Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand can collaborate toaddress opium trafficking more seriously. This research also finds that this cooperation isbased on the fact that those three countries have the same purpose, that is to maintain thestability in South East Asia.
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perdagangan Ilegal HCFC-22 antara India dan Cina Rosyada, Amrina; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to explain the causes of illegal trade of HCFC-22 between India and China in 2013-2014 from India’s side. This research used qualitative methods, with compliance theory by Ronald B. Mitchell to analyze the causes of the case. There are some result of this research. First, this reasearch found out that the illegal trade of HCFC-22 is a low-low relations. Second, the illegal trade was caused by the incapacity, seen from the limited ability of Indian goverment to fulfill the necessary of alternative chemichal substitution to HCFC-22 and the limited ability of Indian society to afford the stuff with alternative chemichal due tue economic and environmental condition.
SIKAP INDONESIA TERKAIT KASUS PENGHINDAR PAJAK: STUDI KASUS INDONESIA-SINGAPURA Faricha, Rizka Isti; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Tax has the highest percentage in the order of income sources of Indonesian state budget. Even though tax revenues in Indonesia can support more than half of the state budget revenue, there are still many tax avoidance which is conducted by Indonesian taxpayers. Within the countries that are listed aimed for the tax amnesty program, Singapore ranked first on the top five positions. This study will explain the internal reasons behind the actions of Indonesia which has chose to implement the tax amnesty policy.  Regarding as to why Indonesia chose to implement tax amnesty compared to providing legal sanctions, related to the many cases of tax evasion by Indonesian citizens who hold assets in Singapore.Also to help analyze the above phenomena, the author uses the concept of Foreign Policy Analysis, namely Internal Settings from Richard Synder, Bruck and Sapin. Data was collected using literature review and official government archives. The results showed that internal factors, namely the need for funds to finance government programs, were the driving force for Indonesian government under the leadership of President Joko Widodo to implement the tax amnesty policy and also the dependence of the Indonesian people on Singapore's investment.
24. FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENUNDAAN KERJASAMA INDONESIATHAILAND DALAM MENANGANI PRAKTEK IUU FISHING DI INDONESIA K. Z., Norma Rani; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia’s marine fisheries become targets of fishery crime because of the abundant fisheriesand marine resources. One of the fishery crimes that occurred is the practice of IllegalUnreported Unregulated (IUU) Fishing which mostly conducted by foreign vessels comingfrom neighboring countries such as Thailand. Indonesia seeks to cooperate with Thailand toaddress the practice of IUU fishing in Indonesian waters because of the losses incurres as aresult of IUU Fishing. One way to do is to establish bilateral agreements in the form of aMemorandum of Understanding on Fisheries Cooperation that took place in 2002-2006. Thecooperation has ended, and both countries are seeking to carry out a new partnership in 2013.But in fact the signing of the agreement has been delayed. The problem that arises is what thefactors that cause delay such cooperation are. This research aims to determine the factors thatled to postponement of the signing agreement. This research found that the Indonesia-Thailand cooperation has been delayed because there are some obstacles in the process ofsigning the agreement document such as factor the counter draft from each party and factor ofThailand political instability.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Nepal dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia dari Nepal ke India Shabrina, Izazi Nur; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Since 2007, The Government of Nepal has began implementing Human Trafficking andTransportation Control Act 2064 to curb organ trafficking. In reality, the policy is unableto contain organ trafficking from Nepal to India. Therefore, by using explanative method,this research aims to to analyze the causes of the crime. In order to analyze the cause oforgan trafficking from Nepal to India, this research will use the public policyimplementation framework from Donald Van Horn and Carl Van Meter. This study findsthat organ trafficking from Nepal to India still occured because of the unfulfillment of thefollowing factors; standards and objectives, policy resources, interorganizationalcommunication and enforcement activities, characteristics of implementing agencies,economic, social and political condition and the disposition of implementers, therefore thepolicy cannot work accordingly.
Faktor-Faktor Manuver Politik Qatar dalam Penguatan Aliansi dengan Iran Pasca Kasus Krisis Diplomatik Qatar tahun 2017 Cahyani, Sukma Bintang; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Qatar as a small and wealthy country in the Persian Gulf was being hit by serious diplomatic crisis in the past 2017. The Crisis began when Saudi Arabia, Uni Arab Emirat, Bahrain, and Egypt (named as anti Qatar-quartet) accused Qatar for supporting terrorist group and Its alliance with Iran by doing blockade and terminated their diplomatic relations to Qatar. Some resolution efforts have been made to solve the conflict which happened inside the GCC. It was failed, included mediation from Kuwait. This conflict resolution efforts were leaving 13 demands from anti-Qatar Quartet that hurting the independence and sovereignty of Qatar, especially the demand of shutting down Al-Jazeera, to cut relations with Ikhwanul Muslimin and Iran. The real problem started when Qatar rejected those 13 demands and contrary has strengthening  its alliance with Iran. The purpose of this research is to explain what are the driving factors of Qatar to take the political risk by strengthening its alliance with Iran rather than recovering its diplomatic relations with anti-Qatar Quartet by comply the 13 demands. The main argument of this research believes that Qatar as a small country is being weakened by the strong power of quartet. It causes the imbalance of power between them so Qatar choose to strengthens its alliance with Iran to increase its power in the crisis to confront the power of anti-Qatar Quartet threats. This research is analyzed using the concept of bandwagoning in the theory framework of neo-realist’s balance of power with qualitative descriptive research methods by using interview and literature review. The Qatar’s alliance strengthening with Iran will be explained by four factors based on theory analysis, such as: security factor, the inefficiency of GCC’s factor, The Trump’s factor and the LNG’S factor. The result is proved that the bandwagon effort of Qatar to Iran in the diplomatic crisis 2017 became the strategic solution for Qatar. In the end Qatar were able to survive and obtain its own security.Together with Iran, Qatar managed to increase its power to face the threats of Anti-Qatar Quartet and keep surviving in the regional structure.
29. PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN KOREA SELATAN ERA LEE MYUNG BAK DAN PARK GEUN HYE TERHADAP JEPANG TERKAIT ISU KUIL YASUKUNI SEBAGAI SIMBOL KEJAHATAN PERANG Fiqri, Harry; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

South Korea and Japan are often involve in dynamics relationship which’s effected by thepast issue that bind both of them. That issue is about the existence of Yasukuni Shrine, theshrine became controversy because South Korea believe that the shrine represent Japan’sbrutality during World War II and colonialism were happened. The existence of theTemple stoked tensions and a critcism response from South Korea. Through this issue,South Korea want all of the problem that involve Japan in the past such as ComfortWomen, history text books, and the ownership of Dokdo / Takeshima to be settled. Thepurpose of this study are to compare the foreign policy of Lee Myung Bak and the ParkGeun Hye as the President of South Korea towards the issue of Yasukuni Shrine as asymbol of war crimes. Writer uses neo realism perspective for the theory. For the methodof research writer uses descriptive analytic and qualitative data analysis. The result of theresearch explain the similarity of foreign policy by President Lee Myung Bak andPresident Park Geun Hye and also the difference of foreign policy towards YasukuniShrine Issue as the symbolistic of war crime.
Peran Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai dalam Mencegah Penyelundupan Sabu Lintas Negara di Pos Lintas Batas Negara di Kecamatan Entikong, Kabupaten Sanggau, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Syahrial, Muhammad; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to explain role of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise inpreventing cross-country methamphetamine smuggling from Malaysia to Indonesia from2012-2016 at the cross-border post in Entikong Sub-district, Sanggau District, WestKalimantan Province (PLBN Entikong). The method used in this study is qualitative withthe type of descriptive research. The results of this study explain that the role of theDirectorate General of Customs and Excise in preventing cross-country methamphetaminesmuggling from Malaysia to Indonesia from 2012-2016 at the cross-border post inEntikong Sub-district, Sanggau District, West Kalimantan Province (PLBN Entikong) is asa border protector by implementing various preventive actions based on Indonesia'snational interests in the field of security, economy and health.
PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) DI MALAYSIA TAHUN 2011-2013 DS, Desideria Talitha; Windiani, Reni; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Malaysia is a main destination for Indonesian labors in Southeast Asia.Indonesian Labors that worked in Malaysia wanted to fix their family’seconomy condition, but their existence is thus vulnerable to human rightsviolations in particular domestic workers sector. Cases of human rightsviolations experienced by Indonesian Labors in Malaysia include traffickingin persons for labor which is a form of transnational crime. This researchaims to know the human rights violations experienced by the labor ofIndonesia in Malaysia period 2011-2013. This research is using a qualitativemethod with descriptive research analytical techniques type through researchstudies of the literature and interviews. This research uses the concept ofhuman rights and theory of transnational crime in liberalism paradigm. Theresults obtained from this research indicate that human rights violationsexperienced by Indonesian labor domestic workers sector in Malaysiahappened during the pre-labor placement and the placement period.

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