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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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Kerjasama UNODC dengan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Pelaksanaan Country Programme Sekunda, Savero Naufal; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to illustrate the cooperation between the UNODC and thegovernment of Indonesia in tackling drug cases in Indonesia, related to the CountryProgram of the period 2012-2015. The research method used in this research is qualitativemethod, analytical descriptive research type, and through literature study techniques andinterviews. The cooperation in this study was analyzed using the Institutional Liberalismperspective, related to the cooperation of the country with international institutions. Theresults of this analysis have proven that the cooperation between Indonesia and theUNODC in the 2012-2015 Country Program has been successful because it can give rise toharbor security through capacity improvements and technical assistance as well asproviding information obtained through World Customs Organization (WCO) andCountainer Control Program (CCP) to the government of Indonesia, the UNODC alsoprovides Computer Based Training (CBT) for law enforcement in Indonesia and providesequipment that can improve law enforcement ability in Indonesia related to drugsmuggling at the borders or harbors.
PERAN INTERPOL DALAM MEMBERANTAS SINDIKAT CYBERSEX DI FILIPINA 2012-2014 Ramondito, Bagus Wahyu; Hanura, Marten; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Various cybersex actions undertaken by syndicate in Philippines areinternational crimes which have threatened international peace andsecurity. Cybersex, which is part of cybercrime, becomes severeproblem in Philippines because it has harmed many people in thestate and even in other countries. This condition raised the presidentof Philippines, Benigno Aquino III’s concern, thus enacted law tocriminalize cybersex in Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.Responding to the law, The Philippine National Police (PNP)applies various rules to combat the cybersex syndicate, incooperation with other national polices under INTERPOL. Thisundergraduate thesis aims to seek the role of INTERPOL towardsthe cybersex in Philippines. This is an analythical descriptiveresearch using liberalism and differential association theory toanalyze the data founded by employing literature study method. Theresult of this research shows that INTERPOL lead the operations tocombat cybersex syndicate in Philippines.
Pengaruh Kepentingan Nasional dan Interdependensi Ekonomi Terhadap Kebijakan Expeditious Disengagement Tiongkok-India pada Krisis Doklam 2017 Rejeki, Wahyu Sri; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Doklam crisis occurred in 2017 and caused increased tensions between China and India, which had relatively more stable relations after the 1962 war. The crisis was caused by direct violations committed by China by building roads in the border region with Bhutan. The border of Doklam which triggers tension is a border area between China and Bhutan, while Bhutan is a country that legally receives military protection from India according to the 1949 Friendship treaty agreement. Tensions between the two countries decreased with an agreement for 'expeditious disengagement' to restore the 'status quo', the agreement took place quickly even though the two countries were previously at odds with each other. This study aims to analyze the factors that led to the achievement of policies to reduce tensions between China and India. This study uses a qualitative method using the concepts of national interest and economic interdependence. The results of this study indicate that expeditious disengagement policy to reduce tensions between China and India is influenced by the concept of national interests and economic interdependence.
Artikel dari JTSiskom (Test) Widianto, Eko Didik
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Test artikel dari siskom
UPAYA KERJASAMA INDONESIA – FILIPINA DALAM MENGATASI PRAKTEK ILLEGAL FISHING DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA PERIODE 2007-2011 Putri, Leonita Ersanti; Windiani, Reni; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal fishing by foreign ships in Indonesia is often committed by neighbor countries,such as Philippines. Illegal fishing issue in Indonesia is an important transnationalcrime because it can threaten the ecosystem and the economy. IndonesianGovernment has made many efforts to stop illegal fishing, including by cooperatingwith Philippines in marine and fisheries. Solving Illegal, Unreported, UnregulatedFishing (IUUF) practice is one of the research issues from the implementation ofIndonesia-Philippines cooperation. This undergraduate thesis used qualitativeresearch method with descriptive qualitative data analysis. The data collectiontechniques are interview with related parties and processing various data, as well asliterature study, which is accumulating data from various literatures, such as books,journals, scientific articles, agreements, scientific papers, websites related to theissue. The result of this research is based on on international cooperation theory byparadigm liberalism and shows that due to increased illegal fishing in Indonesia in2007-2011, particularly by Philippines fishers, the governments of the Republic ofIndonesia-the Republic of Phillipines established a cooperation which is outlined inan MoU to solve illegal fishing. Despite the cooperation, the implementation wasn’teffective due to internal and external factors from both countries.
“Seafood not Slavefood”: Advokasi Aktivisme Transnasional untuk Mengakhiri Praktik Perbudakan Modern di Industri Perikanan Thailand Maziyah, Roihanatul; Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2013, EJF (Environmental Justice Foundation) launched a global campaign named "Seafood not Slavefood," intended to end modern slavery practices in Thai fishing industry. EJF advocacy efforts succeeded in pressuring the Thai government to ratify the Forced Labor Protocol and ILO Work in Fishing Convention. Hence this study aims to shed light on the EJF's strategy in advocating modern slavery plights that occur in the Thai fishing industry. This study attempts to advance transnationalism by analyzing the role of non-state actors in determining state behavior. This study utilizes the concept of transnational advocacy networks from Keck and Sikkink which carried out within qualitative research methods and literature studies as data collection techniques. This research argues that the boomerang pattern has implication in shaping Thailand’s behavior and its policy. In achieving state policy change from targeted actor, EJF used four strategies, mainly information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics.
STRATEGI PERANG GERILYA ISIS DI IRAK PERIODE 2014-2015 Wahyu Hidayat; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This thesis discusses the success and solution of guerilla warfare strategy used by ISIS in Iraq between 2014 – 2015. By June 2014, ISIS had already occupied and took control of 30 cities in Iraq in just 19 days. The great expansion of ISIS continued until the following year of 2015. But at September 10th, 2014 when Barrack Obama, the President of the United States, announced the formation of international coalition to fight against ISIS, ISIS’s occupation area decreased by 14% to only 78.000 km2. The goal of this research is to capture and understand ISIS’s strategy to effectively practiced guerilla warfare and to see the efforts made by the international comunity especially members of the international coalition that was led by the United States. This research used qualitative method in which the author try to find answers to the success of ISIS’s war strategy that was done fast and effective in Iraq between 2014-2015. The result derived from this research is ISIS implemented theory of guerilla warfare strategy into politics, propagandas, military capability, financial sources, ideologies, government forms, and attacks or offensive.
Kerjasama Polri Dengan New Zealand Police Dalam Menangani Kejahatan Maritim di Indonesia : Studi Kasus Sindikat People Smuggling By Sea oleh Kapten Bram Hardanto, Fadil Mahetza; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Maritime crime is an issue that is rife in areas of the country that have extensive waters. Indonesia is one of the countries targeted by maritime crime. One of the maritime crimes that occur using Indonesian waters is people smuggling. People smuggling is a form of transnational crime. One of the cases of human smuggling in Indonesian waters that occurred was carried out by a syndicate known as Captain Bram's syndicate. Most of the perpetrators and victims of people smuggling commit this crime because it is based on factors from their home country either because of the political or economic state of their origin countries. Countries such as New Zealand are also one of the countries used for smuggling purposes. This research was conducted with the aim of getting to know more about maritime crime, especially in the field of human smuggling. The author uses the theory of Liberalism interdependence which considers a modernization can increase the level of interdependence among States. The Police of the Republic of Indonesia and New Zealand Police conduct bilateral cooperation in maritime affairs and form a Bilateral Working Group. After conducting research using qualitative research method, researcher finds out that this collaboration did not stop in just maritime field but also continues in other fields such as counter-terrorism, drug trafficking and capacity building of police personnel.
11. PERAN UNICEF DALAM MENGATASI PEREKRUTAN TENTARA ANAK DI DARFUR, SUDAN PERIODE 2003-200 Sihombing, Grace M.S.N; Windiani, Reni; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Darfur is part of Sudan it is divided into three regions which is Western, North, and South Darfur. In early 2003, Darfur has a dark history that began when the two parties, SLA (Sudan Liberation Army) and JEM (Justice and Equality Movement) joined together and formed a movement militarization of politics to carry out a common purpose, which is to fight against the Janjaweed, including to stop political and economic marginalization that occur, and protecting their communities from ethnic cleansing. This kind of conflict often involving children to an armed group. This situation should receive special attention from the international community. For this reason, Government of Sudan should cooperate with UNICEF as the most relevant institutions to address this problem. The aim of this cooperation is to protect the basic rights of children as it has been written in the CRC. The purpose of this study to determine the role of UNICEF in addressing recruitment of child soldiers in Darfur and also to identify cooperation and challenges that UNICEF faced during their duties from period 2003-2005.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Eksploitasi terhadap Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Asing di Sektor Perikanan Internasional oleh PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources (PBR) Tahun 2015 Dwiska, Felina; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2015, PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources (PBR) operated in Aru Islands, Maluku, Indonesia has exploited its 1.242 foreign crew members, mainly from Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Indonesia. The crews were exploited in various forms, such as worked for 12-24 hours in a day, being paid under minimum wage, physically tortured and even murder that was proved by the existence of foreign crew members’ graveyard. This research aims to determine factors that causing PBR to commit such exploitation acts. This research uses the theory of Primitive Accumulation from Marxism and theory of Global Value Chain by Gary Gereffi. The method uses for this research is qualitative with explanative type. This research proves that the factors causing PBR to exploit the crews was because the demand of U.S market which also supported by the loophole on its national law, PBR aimed to gain much profit, and the lack of control by the states that involved in PBR’s value chain.

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