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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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Analisis Penerapan Petty Policy oleh Amerika Serikat Melalui African Growth Opportunity Act dalam Kerja Sama Perdagangan Pakaian Bekas dengan East African Community Annisa, Annisa; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2015, countries united under organization named East African Community (EAC), declared will ban importation on second-hand clothes started in 2019. During EAC Summit which held on February 22nd, 2018, the leaders agreed to relocate their investment to local industries, and implementation of tariffs on second-hand clothes. Unfortunately, President Donald Trump threatened will remove aids given to the countries through African Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA), a regulation which eliminate trade tariffs. He also threatened Rwanda, as one of the ban initiator, by removing its membership from AGOA. However, from profit calculations, second-hand trade have little impacts for United States economy. This research will use decision making theory to explain the motives of US ‘threatening’ action to East African Community. This research use one of its concept, Rational Actor Model (RAM) to analyze further the reasons behind US petty action through the AGOA’s platform. The main argument of this reserach is US desicion is rational, motivated by two factors: to solve environmental problem caused by secondhand clothes and regaining political influence within East African region by securing the secondhand clothing trade with EAC.
Analisis Penerapan Petty Policy oleh Amerika Serikat Melalui African Growth Opportunity Act dalam Kerja Sama Perdagangan Pakaian Bekas dengan East African Community Annisa, Annisa; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.042 KB)

Abstract

In 2015, countries united under organization named East African Community (EAC), declared will ban importation on second-hand clothes started in 2019. During EAC Summit which held on February 22nd, 2018, the leaders agreed to relocate their investment to local industries, and implementation of tariffs on second-hand clothes. Unfortunately, President Donald Trump threatened will remove aids given to the countries through African Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA), a regulation which eliminate trade tariffs. He also threatened Rwanda, as one of the ban initiator, by removing its membership from AGOA. However, from profit calculations, second-hand trade have little impacts for United States economy. This research will use decision making theory to explain the motives of US ‘threatening’ action to East African Community. This research use one of its concept, Rational Actor Model (RAM) to analyze further the reasons behind US petty action through the AGOA’s platform. The main argument of this reserach is US desicion is rational, motivated by two factors: to solve environmental problem caused by secondhand clothes and regaining political influence within East African region by securing the secondhand clothing trade with EAC.
Kepatuhan Indonesia Terhadap Perjanjian Internasional Mengenai Isu Lingkungan Hidup yang Berdampak Pada Perubahan Iklim, Studi Kasus: Deforestasi Jambi dan Riau Pratama, Muhammad Wirya; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Purpose of this study is to determine Indonesia’s compliance with international agreements, namely the Kyoto Protocol on environmental issues in the Riau and Jambi regions. This environmental issue led Indonesia to ratify the Kyoto Protocol contained in Law Number 17 of 2004 to reduce carbon emissions which until now has not seen any results. Therefore this research aims to find out whether Indonesia complies with international treaties that have been ratified and endorsed. The concept that used in this study is the concept of compliance with 3 (three) main indicators, namely : Output, Outcome, and Impact. This research will use a qualitative method that analyze how obedient Indonesia against international agreement specifically Kyoto Protocol on environmental issues which is currently quite interesting to considered in Indonesia, especially in the Riau and Jambi regions. This research began in the year of 2004 to 2015. On the other hand, Indonesia is in the category of passive comply, which shows that Indonesia’s ability is in the comply position but not directly and focused. So, in the other words, Indonesia tends to be difficult to comply with this Kyoto Protocol.
Analisis Kepatuhan Australia dan Indonesia Terhadap Code of Conduct dalam Hubungan Indonesia – Australia Sebagai Konsekuensi Adanya Penyadapan Tahun 2014-2019 Kristanto, Gladys Ariella; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia and Australia have an unique bilateral relations. After the espionage case by Australia revealed the Indonesia-Australia bilateral relations get into critical phase. Some cooperation have to stopped temporarily until there is a firm action from Australia such as the signing of a Code of Conduct. Meanwhile, if between Indonesia and Australia does not end this tension, both of them would have difficulty in carrying out their respective national interests. Both of them certainly have an interest especially in their defense and intelligence cooperation. Therefore, Indonesia - Australia agreed on the existence of a Code of Conduct in 2014 as a bridge in the process of restoring trust. This research uses the concept of compliance in determining the attitude of the two countries, as well as using the theory of institutional neo-liberalism in implementing international regimes. The results showed both countries adhere to the CoC based on factors of efficiency, national interests and norms
Polemic of Indian Government Deportation Policy Towards Rohingya Erlangga, Alvin Ferian; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This article aims to explain why The Government of India in which have consistently implemented the policy of accepting refugees decided to deport Rohingya Refugees in 2018-2019. In this research there is an explanation of the facts that show the relation of refugee policies adopted by the Indian government and the phenomenon of deportation. This study uses a Post-Modernist framework with a Discourse Analysis approach. Based on the findings of this study it was revealed that the existence of deportation policy towards Rohingya refugees has a close relation with the discourse changes that occur due to the power-relations mechanism which involves the BJP government, right-wing Hindu groups, and the process of social cognition process from Indian Society.
Kegagalan Penerapan Prinsip CEDAW oleh India dalam Menangani Kasus Dowry Death Siswanto, Lisa Cahyanida; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

India is one of 189 countries that ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), a convention that protects women's rights. However, the practice of dowry that harms women continues to this day. This practice requires the bride to grant a number of dowry to the groom. Dowry’s request that was not fulfilled prompted the groom’s family to commit acts of violence that could result in bride’s death. This phenomenon has known as dowry death. Hence, this research seeks to prove the reason for the existence of dowry deaths even though India has already ratified CEDAW. This research is a qualitative research that explained through the concept of noncompliance. This research found that the practice of dowry continued to occur due to the lack of optimal implementation of CEDAW by India’s government, NGOs and local communities.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat Terhadap Kasus Penyelundupan Narkoba di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018 Mukti, Rahardian Krishna; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Indonesian Government has had a drug problem since the Dutch colonial era. This is a legacy that is currently still a problem in the handling, eradication and prevention of drugs in Indonesia. On the other hand, the Government of Indonesia has a Visa Free Short Visit policy for 169 countries. The policy was formed with the aim of increasing economic foreign exchange through the tourism sector. However, this policy actually has an impact on increasing the number of drug smuggling cases committed by foreign nationals in Indonesia. This study aims to explain how the effect of Visa-Free Short Visit on drug smuggling in Indonesia, using qualitative research methods with secondary data sources. In analyzing Visa-Free Short Visit, this study uses the theory of globalization and transnationalism. The theory of globalization and transnationalism will analyze and explain that the openness of the state can affect the risk of state security. This research ultimately reveals that the Visa Free Short Visit to 169 countries has vulnerabilities to state security such as drug smuggling problems so that this policy needs further evaluation.
Dampak Penamaan Laut Natuna Utara terhadap Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia Tiongkok Ilmi, Nur; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world and consists of 17,504 islands. In July 2017 through the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs (Kemenko Maritim), Indonesia launched a new map of the Republic of Indonesia. Changes and improvements have occurred in some parts of the Natuna waters into the North Natuna Sea which is still included in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This study aims to provide an understanding of the impact of the North Natuna Sea policy on Indonesia-China Bilateral Relations and provide an explanation of how Indonesia's bilateral relations are related to violations and overlapping territories that occur in the North Natuna Sea. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research type. Furthermore, this study uses the concepts of International Relations, Bilateral Relations and Diplomacy. The results of this research in the political field are that Indonesia and China agree to jointly maintain the stability of the LCS dispute area by strengthening each other's military. While in the economic field, both agreed not to include conflicts over regional sovereignty, which might disrupt bilateral relations in both investment and trade.
Analisis Perubahan Sikap Uni Eropa Terhadap Impor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Pradhana, Muhammad Aditya; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The European Union is one of the largest energy user in the world, but due to lack of natural resources the European Union fullfill energy needs by import. To reduce its energy imports the European Union created the Renewable Energy Directive to stimulate the use and production of alternative energy such as biofuels. Biofuel is an alternative energy made from vegetable oils. One of the vegetable oils used by the European Union in making biofuels is palm oil. in 2017 the European Union made a resolution to stop imports of palm oil from Indonesia in 2021 due to environmental issues. Palm oil plantations in Indonesia are considered not sustainable and violate human rights. In 2018, the European Union raised the Renewable Energy Directive II, which delayed the ban on imports of palm oil from 2021 to 2030. The purpose of this study was to find out the reasons behind the change of attitude by the European Union in the import of palm oil. In analyzing the change, this study uses the theory of new institutionalism that sees at the interests that exist within the European Union and European Union member states to achieve even greater goals
Analisis Kebijakan Indonesia Terhadap Regulasi UNESCO Convention 2001 Wibowo, Maulana Satria; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

UNESCO has been recommending the “UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage” or commonly referred to as the 2001 UNESCO Convention as a conservation procedure for Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) which prioritizes the protection of historical, cultural and scientific values. Through several conferences and discussions, UNESCO has always encouraged countries that have strategic sea areas to immediately ratify by considering the potential underwater relics in its territories. The Republic of Indonesia, as the biggest archipelagic country nowadays has not ratified the convention. Even though, this research argues that Indonesia does not have strong regulations and always experiences obstacles in securing Underwater Cultural Heritage these days. This research is trying to seek and solve the research question with all the existing vulnerabilities, why until now Indonesia has not ratified the 2001 UNESCO Convention. This research will identify the background factors that make Indonesia reluctant and have not taken action to ratify the convention. For the tools analyzing in this case study, this research will use Decision Making Approach by Graham T. Allison, with 2 approach models namely Rational Actor Model and Organizational Model. This study found that rational factors were the reason for Indonesia not to ratify the 2001 UNESCO Convention.

Page 45 of 61 | Total Record : 609

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