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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 1,005 Documents
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The Effects of Hand and Foot Massage Based on Comfort Theory on the Decrease in Fatigue and Anxiety Values in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodylalysis Anastasia Mampesi; Umdatus Soleha; R. Khairiyatul Afiyah; Siti Nur Hasina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1263

Abstract

Complaints that often arise in hemodialysis patients are nausea, vomiting, anemia, fatigue, sleep disorders, and increased urea levels. Anxiety is caused by by innate and physiological factors, namely those that influence or manifest in physical symptoms, especially in the function of the central nervous system, both from within the patient and from outside the patient. This study aims to provide scientific evidence to support the use of these interventions as a comfortable and effective prevention strategy for patients with chronic kidney failure. Comforting intervention needed in nursing intervention, the comfort level of Kolkaba is at the transcendence comfort level. The method used is quasy experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, the sample size is 40 people, namely 20 interventions groups and 20 controls groups. The sampling technique is Purposive Sampling Technique. The research instrument used the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) questionnaire and DASS 42. FSS shows high reliability with Cronbach's Alpha value >0.9, such as 0.968 as well as good validity based on Pearson correlation (r >0.623, Sig <0.05). The DASS-42 has excellent reliability (Cronbach's Alpha >0.9 for each dimension: depression 0.954, anxiety 0.903, stress 0.917) and validity 0.782. The data were analyzed using the Pariet t- test with significance at fatigue p = 0.000 (<0.05). While anxiety shows the Pariet t- test with significance p = 0.015 (<0.05), indicating that hand and foot massage therapy has an effect on reducing fatigue and anxiety values. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of hand and foot massage based on the theory of comfort on reducing fatigue and anxiety values in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Analysis of Medication Compliance in Patients with Tuberculosis (TB) Moh. Subairi; Siti Nur Hasina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.1264

Abstract

Health is a fundamental right of every individual and a crucial measure of a nation's well-being. Infectious diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remain a major public health challenge in Indonesia. TB not only threatens individual health but also has economic and social impacts. It is the third leading cause of death from infectious diseases, ranking third after heart disease and respiratory infections. TB affects all age groups, from children to the elderly. This objective For analyze compliance TB patients in drinking TB medication Method: Design used is analytic with a cross approach sectional. Variable age, type gender, education, occupation, and medication adherence. The population in this study was 31 TB patients in the working area of the Klampis Community Health Center, Bangkalan. Instrument in study use questionnaire level of medication compliance, This questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability > 0.05. analysis use multiple linear regression. Research result show age almost half of it 56-65 years a total of 14 (45.2%). Education is almost half of them are elementary school student, amounting to 14 (45.2%). Type sex part big man a total of 22 (71%) jobs almost half of it farmer a total of 10 (32.2%) and self-employed a total of 10 (32.2%) and compliance drink partial TB medication big show obedient a total of 21 (67.7%) and no obedient a total of 10 (32.3%) in the working area of the Klampis Health Center, Bangkalan. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease and remains a leading cause of death from infectious diseases in Indonesia, especially among vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. Despite control efforts, long-term treatment and the risk of drug resistance remain major challenges.
The Impact of Nursing Rounds and Pre–Post Conferences on Nursing Care Quality: A Literature Review Luisa da Costa Belo; Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari; Muhammad Abdurrouf; Iwan Ardian
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1265

Abstract

The quality of nursing services is a critical determinant of patient safety, care effectiveness, and overall patient satisfaction. Nursing rounds and pre–post conferences are widely implemented strategies to enhance team coordination, clarify care plans, and improve the quality of nursing care delivery. This study aimed to systematically review the impact of nursing rounds and pre–post conferences on nursing care quality outcomes. A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Electronic searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2020 and 2025 using relevant MeSH terms and keywords related to nursing rounds, pre–post conferences, and nursing care quality. The review process involved identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion of studies. Original studies and systematic reviews conducted in nursing settings that reported quality-related outcomes were included. Case reports, editorials, conference abstracts without full text, and studies without a clear description of the intervention were excluded. Of the 312 records identified, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that nursing rounds and pre–post conferences were associated with improvements in patient satisfaction, quality of nursing documentation, patient safety outcomes, and work efficiency, although the magnitude of effects varied across settings and study designs. Nursing rounds and pre–post conferences have a positive impact on multiple dimensions of nursing care quality and represent effective strategies for enhancing nursing service delivery.
Adolescent Emotion Regulation Based on Emotional Intelligence and Self-Compassion Bayu Dwisetyo; Faradilla Miftah Suranata; Cut Mutiya Bunsal
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1266

Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental stage characterized by social pressure, emotional turbulence, and identity exploration. Emotion regulation is a crucial skill that enables adolescents to adapt to social and academic demands. This study aimed to examine the role of emotional intelligence (EI) and self-compassion (SC) as predictors of emotion regulation among adolescents in Manado City. An explanatory quantitative design was employed, involving 300 high school students aged 15–19 years selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Self-Compassion Scale, and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Prior to the main study, all instruments were subjected to validity and reliability testing on a pilot sample of 30 adolescents with characteristics comparable to the study population. Item validity was assessed using item–total correlation, while reliability was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression after meeting classical assumption tests. Indicated that the regression model was statistically significant (F = 412.245; p < 0.001), with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.727, indicating that EI and SC jointly explained 72.7% of the variance in emotion regulation. Partial analyses revealed that EI had a positive and significant effect on emotion regulation (B = 0.321; p < 0.001), whereas SC showed no significant effect (B = −0.009; p = 0.750). These findings indicate that emotional intelligence is the dominant factor in enhancing adolescents’ emotion regulation. Therefore, school-based mental health interventions should prioritize strengthening emotional intelligence, while fostering self-compassion may serve as a complementary long-term strategy.
Literature Study: Evaluation of Community-Based Stunting Prevention Policies Sri Wahyuningsih; Joyce Angela Yunica; Vivi Oktari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1267

Abstract

Stunting in children under five remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia and has long-term implications for human capital development. Community based stunting prevention policies play a crucial role in addressing this issue, particularly at the local level. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of community-based stunting prevention programs in the Palembang region using a literature review approach. Relevant articles were obtained from national and international databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and the Garuda Portal, limited to publications from 2019 to 2024. Selected articles were analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis to identify key aspects of program implementation, supporting factors, and barriers. The findings indicate that community-based stunting prevention programs in Palembang have generally been implemented in accordance with national policies and have contributed positively to improving child nutritional status. Program effectiveness was strongly supported by the active involvement of health workers and community health cadres, locally adapted intervention innovations, and cross-sectoral collaboration. However, several challenges remain, including logistical constraints, inconsistent monitoring systems, limited family participation, and suboptimal communication strategies. In conclusion, strengthening community engagement, enhancing program sustainability, and improving monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are essential to optimize the impact of community-based stunting prevention programs and ensure sustainable stunting reduction at the local level.
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Regional Government Organizations Employees Andriana Ratna Ningrum; Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki; Ike Anggraeni
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1270

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus was a major non communicable disease with an increasing prevalence among the productive-age population. Multiple risk factors, including sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle behaviors, clinical conditions, and family history, were known to contribute to its development. Employees of Regional Government Organizations (RGO) represented a productive age group with a potentially high risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to analyze risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A quantitative cross sectional study was conducted from January to February 2023 involving 3,313 RGO employees. A total of 1,955 respondents were selected using accidental sampling based on the Lemeshow formula. Data were collected through questionnaire, physical examinations, and random blood glucose measurements. The questionnaire was not subjected to validity and reliability testing, as the data were derived from direct measurements and interview findings. Statistical analyses were performed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that body mass index, sex, family history of diabetes mellitus, blood pressure, and history of heart disease were significantly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p<0.05). In contrast, smoking behavior, physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, and history of stroke were not significantly associated. Multivariate analysis indicated that family history of diabetes mellitus was the most dominant risk factor (OR = 4.882). It was concluded that family history of diabetes mellitus was the strongest determinant of type 2 diabetes mellitus among RGO employees, emphasizing the importance of early screening and risk factor management in the productive age population.
The Effectiveness of Android-Based Applications on Mothers’ Knowledge of Toddler Growth and Development: A Literature Review Fitry Aidina; Helmizar Helmizar; Indrawati Lipoeto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1272

Abstract

Toddlerhood is a critical period for physical growth and neurodevelopment that determines long-term health outcomes. Inadequate maternal knowledge remains a major barrier to optimal growth and development monitoring, leading to delayed detection of growth and developmental problems. Conventional health education methods often have limited accessibility and sustainability. Therefore, android-based applications have emerged as innovative digital health education tools to support mothers in monitoring toddler growth and development. This study aimed to review the effectiveness of android-based applications in improving mothers’ knowledge of toddler growth and development. A literature review was conducted by analysing five national and international studies published between 2021 and 2024. The selected studies employed quasi-experimental designs involving mothers of toddlers aged 0–59 months. The intervention in all studies was the use of android-based applications related to growth and development education or monitoring, with maternal knowledge as the primary outcome. Data were analysed narratively. All reviewed studies reported statistically significant improvements in mothers’ knowledge following android-based application interventions (p < 0.05). Compared to conventional educational media such as leaflets and face-to-face counselling, android-based applications were more effective in enhancing mothers’ understanding of growth indicators and developmental milestones. Android-based applications are effective educational tools for improving mothers’ knowledge of toddler growth and development and have strong potential to be integrated into maternal and child health programmes.
Continuity of Care for Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Patients: A Literature Review Qodri Alamsyah; Wan Nishfa Dewi; Erika Erika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1275

Abstract

Post-CABG period is often characterized by medical complications, functional limitations, psychosocial problems, and a high risk of readmission. This review aims to examine the scientific evidence related to continuity of care in post-CABG patients, including the effectiveness of nursing interventions and cardiac rehabilitation in influencing patient outcomes. The method used was a literature review with a narrative approach, through searches of articles in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar (2019–2025). Of the 1,863 articles initially identified, 9 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically. The results show that systematic nursing interventions such as discharge planning significantly reduce readmissions and medical complications, as well as improve quality of life. Home-based, outpatient, and telerehabilitation cardiac rehabilitation programs are effective in improving functional capacity, patient adherence, and productivity. Biopsychosocial support, integration of psychological rehabilitation, and patient participation through shared decision-making enhance coping, satisfaction, and patient engagement. Contextual factors such as geographical location and access to health services also influence outcomes. In conclusion, continuity of care after CABG requires an integrated, multidimensional intervention approach that encompasses physical, psychosocial, and socioeconomic aspects, in order to enhance clinical effectiveness, accelerate recovery, and support patients’ social reintegration.
Implementation of Dots as the Primary Determinant of Treatment Adherence During the Intensive Phase of Tuberculosis Patients Ervan Djafar; Margaretha Solang; Vivien Novarina Kasim; Teti Sutriyati Tuloli; Cecy Rahma Karim; Sunarto Kadir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1276

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health burden, particularly in high-incidence countries such as Indonesia. The World Health Organization–recommended Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy plays a crucial role in improving treatment success; however, patient adherence during the intensive phase of treatment remains a significant challenge. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the implementation of the DOTS strategy and adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication during the intensive phase among pulmonary TB patients in Bone Bolango Regency. This study employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 75 respondents were recruited using total sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis. The findings demonstrated significant associations between all DOTS components and treatment adherence, including government commitment (p = 0.006), microscopic examination (p = 0.003), treatment supervision (p = 0.000), drug availability (p = 0.002), and recording and reporting systems (p = 0.004). Treatment supervision was identified as the most dominant factor influencing adherence, with a p-value of 0.001 and an odds ratio (OR) of 0.133 (95% CI: 0.039–0.459). The implementation of the DOTS strategy is strongly associated with adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication during the intensive phase of treatment. Strengthening the role of treatment supervisors, ensuring consistent drug availability, and improving recording and reporting systems are essential to enhance treatment success.
Effects of Back Massage and Music Relaxation on Blood Pressure among Patients with Hypertension: A Literature Review Lino Aparicio Pires Gusmão; Indah Sri Wahyuningsih; Dwi Heppy Rochmawati; Erna Melastuti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1277

Abstract

Hypertension is a leading contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Non-pharmacological strategies such as back massage and music relaxation have been proposed to attenuate sympathetic activation and stabilize blood pressure. Grounded in relaxation theory and stress physiology, this review synthesizes current evidence on the effectiveness of these interventions in patients with hypertension. A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines across national and international databases (2020–2025). The research question was structured using the PICO framework. Quasi-experimental and randomized controlled trials involving hypertensive patients and reporting pre–post or between-group changes in blood pressure were eligible. Of 312 records identified, 97 duplicates were removed. After title–abstract screening of 215 records and full-text assessment of 69 articles, 15 studies met the inclusion criteria and were narratively synthesized. Most studies demonstrated statistically significant reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure following back massage, music therapy, or combined relaxation approaches. However, notable heterogeneity was observed in intervention protocols, duration, comparators, and control for confounding factors. Back massage and music relaxation appear to be safe, complementary interventions with promising potential to reduce blood pressure among individuals with hypertension. Nonetheless, rigorously designed randomized controlled trials with standardized protocols and longer follow-up are warranted to strengthen the evidence base.

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