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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 684 Documents
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Analysis of Hypertension Risk Factors among Donorers in the PMI Blood Donor Mutia Abdullah; Asnawi Abdullah; Hermansyah Hermansyah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1284

Abstract

Hypertension remains a global non-communicable disease problem and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Regular blood donation has been suggested as one strategy that may help reduce blood pressure. The Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Blood Donor Unit in Banda Aceh City is one of the largest blood donation centers in Aceh Province, serving approximately 2,500 donors per month. This study aimed to determine the association between lifestyle, metabolic, and donation-related risk factors and the incidence of hypertension among blood donors at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Banda Aceh City. This study employed a quantitative approach with a case–control design. Data were collected from 156 blood donors aged over 41 years who visited the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Banda Aceh City during January 12–17, 2024, consisting of 52 hypertensive donors (cases) and 104 non-hypertensive donors (controls). Participants were selected using accidental sampling. Data were obtained through donor register records and structured interviews, which included demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, medical history, and donation frequency. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis to describe respondent characteristics, bivariate analysis using logistic regression to assess associations between risk factors and hypertension, and multivariate logistic regression to identify the most dominant factors associated with hypertension. The results showed that employment status (OR 0.32; 95% CI; p = 0.013), poor diet (OR 11.32; 95% CI; p < 0.001), smoking status (OR 2.31; 95% CI; p = 0.018), moderate physical activity (OR 0.12; 95% CI; p < 0.001), diabetes mellitus (OR 4.11; 95% CI; p = 0.001), hypercholesterolemia (OR 4.11; 95% CI; p < 0.001), donation frequency (OR 0.71; 95% CI; p = 0.009), and body mass index (OR 1.22; 95% CI; p < 0.001) were significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension among blood donors at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Banda Aceh City.
The Relationship between Parenting Style and Nutritional Intake with Children's Language Development Nor Mai Leza; Adi Nugroho; Triawanti Triawanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1285

Abstract

Language development is a fundamental aspect of early childhood's golden period, influenced by environmental factors, namely parenting patterns and biological foundations through nutritional intake. This literature review aims to analyze the relationship between parenting patterns and nutritional intake and children's language development. The data used are secondary data in the form of articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Researchers used 21 national and international research articles published between 2020 and 2025. The inclusion criteria for this study were: 1) primary research articles published between 2020 and 2025; 2) article topics aligned with the research objectives; and 3) articles from accredited national full access journals and reputable international journals. The synthesis of results indicates that parenting patterns that provide positive verbal stimulation and interaction, as well as regulating gadget use, can improve children's receptive and expressive language skills. Conversely, excessive gadget use without parental supervision can increase the risk of language delay. From a nutritional perspective, stunting and micronutrient deficiencies (especially iron and zinc) contribute to impaired cognitive function and attention, which impact children's language acquisition. In conclusion, children's language development is influenced by a combination of parenting patterns and nutritional intake, with good parenting patterns and balanced nutritional intake being key components in supporting optimal language development.
Abdominal Stretching Exercise as A Complementary Therapy for Dysmenorrhea Pain in Adolescent Girls Deswita Cahaya Dina; Sulastri Sulastri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1289

Abstract

Dysmenorrhoea is a reproductive health problem commonly experienced by adolescent girls and women of reproductive age, with a high prevalence and significant impact on daily activities, emotional well-being, and quality of life. Physical exercise, particularly abdominal stretching exercises, has the potential to be a non-pharmacological intervention in attenuating the pain scale of dysmenorrhea through increased comfort and muscle relaxation. This study was conducted to determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercises on attenuating the pain scale of dysmenorrhea at SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. This study used a quantitative method with a one-group pretest–posttest quasi-experimental design. The study was conducted in September 2025 on 87 female students in grade XI at SMA N 2 Sukoharjo who were selected using purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. The intervention given was abdominal stretching exercises. The severity level of dysmenorrhea pain was assessed pre- and post-intervention employing the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses. Normality was tested using Kolmogorov–Smirnov and showed that the data were not normally distributed, so bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test with a confidence level of 95% and α = 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents were 16 years old with a dominant age of menarche of 12 years and had a normal menstrual cycle and duration. Before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate dysmenorrhea pain (scale 5). After being given abdominal stretching exercises, there was a decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain, with the majority of respondents experiencing low pain (scale 2). Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed a significant difference between the pain scale before and after the intervention (p ≤ 0.05), indicating that abdominal stretching exercises are effective in reducing the scale of dysmenorrhea pain. This study shows that abdominal stretching exercises are effective in reducing the pain scale of dysmenorrhoea in adolescent girls.
The Relationship between Family Income and Maronutrient Intake with the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women Siti Raodah; Suminah Suminah; Revi Gamma Hata Novika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1291

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women remains a major public health problem in developing countries, including indonesian. Socioeconomic factors such as family income and inadequate macronutrient intake play an important role in the occurrence of CED.  This study aimed to analyse the relationship betwen family income and macronutrient intake with the incident of chronic enegry deficiency in pregnant women. This study employed an observational analytic design with cross-sectional apporach. The study population consisted of pregnant women who attended antenatal care service at primary health centres. Family income data were collected using structured questionnaires, while amcronutrient intake (enegry, protein, fat and carbohydrate) was assessed using a 24-hour dietary recall. The incidence of CED was determined based on MUAC measurement. Data were analysed using appopriate statistical test with a significance level of 0.05. The result showed the signicant relationship between family income and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women (p<0.05). in addition, inadequate macronutrient intake, particularly enegry and protein intake, was significantly associated with the incident of CED (p<0.05). family income and macronutrient intake are significantly associated with the incident of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Effort to impove household economic conditions and maternal mutritional intake are essential to prevent CED during pregnancy.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Dengue Fever ST Sufiati; Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki; Ratih Wirapuspita
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1292

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remained a public health problem in Bontang City. From January to December 2023, a total of 457 DHF cases were reported among 188,101 residents, with an incidence rate of 242.95 per 100,000 population and two deaths (Case Fatality Rate = 0.44%). This study aimed to identify factors associated with the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the working area of Bontang Barat Public Health Center. An analytic observational study with a retrospective case control design was conducted. The study population consisted of all DHF cases reported from January to December 2023, totaling 128 cases. Using simple random sampling, 192 respondents were selected, comprising 96 cases and 96 controls. Cases were patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) confirmed by healthcare professionals, while the control group consisted of neighbors of the cases who agreed to participate and were matched by sex and residential area (±100 m). Data were collected from DHF surveillance records, interviews, observations, and measurements of housing density. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed a significant association between 3M Plus practices, the presence of mosquito larvae (p < 0.001), and the frequency of cleaning water storage containers (p = 0.001) with the occurrence of DHF. In contrast, housing density (p = 0.721) and the habit of hanging worn clothes (p = 0.771) were not associated with DHF incidence. Conclusion the occurrence of DHF was mainly influenced by behavioral and environmental factors therefore, strengthening community based 3M Plus prevention practices was identified as a key strategy for DHF control.
The Relationship Between Hopelessness and Suicide Idea in Adolescents Rahma Annisa; Wita Oktaviana
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1294

Abstract

Suicide is the third leading cause of death in the 15-29 age group. Adolescents with dynamic psychosocial development are highly vulnerable to pressures that can trigger hopelessness and suicidal ideation. Hopelessness is a pessimistic condition about the future, which is related to the emergence of thoughts of ending one's life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideation in adolescents. This quantitative correlational study involved 98 adolescents from SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo who were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and Revised–Suicide Ideation Scale (R-SIS) questionnaires, each of which showed high to very high reliability (BHS α = 0.92; R-SIS α = 0.943) and adequate item and construct validity, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Most respondents experienced low hopelessness (52%) and low suicidal ideation (78.6%). The Spearman correlation test results showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.227 and a p-value of 0.024 (p<0.05).  There is a significant but weak positive relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideation in adolescents. The higher the level of hopelessness, the higher the likelihood of suicidal ideation.
Nurse Job Satisfaction: Perspectives from Salary, Mentorship to Career Development Yuyun Tafwidhah; Muhammad Ali Maulana; I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1295

Abstract

Nurse job satisfaction is an important determinant of workforce stability, quality of care, and organizational performance. Teaching hospitals present a distinctive work environment due to their dual role in the delivery of healthcare services and clinical education, which may influence nurses perceptions of satisfaction differntly. This study aimed to explore nurses job satisfaction in a teaching hospital and to examine motivational and hygiene related factors associated with job satisfaction based on Herzberg’s two factor theory. A quantitaive descriptive study was conducted among 69 nurses at a teaching hospital in Pontianak City, Indonesia. Participants were recruited using concecutive sampling. Data were collecting using an online questionnair based on Herzberg’s motivation hygiene framework. Descriptive statistik and Spearman correlation anayses were performed. Most nurses reported being satisfied with their job. Hygiene-related factors, particularly the alignment of pay and incentives with workload and the timeliness of payment, showed the strongest relationship with job satisfaction. Motivational factors, including career development and supervisor evaluation showed a moderate relationship. Nurses’ job satisfaction in the teaching hospital setting is primarily associated with compensation-related factors, followed by career development and supervisory support. This study contributes empirical evidence on the relevance of Herzberg’s two-factor theory in understanding nurse job satisfaction within the teaching hospital context.
Pneumonia among Children with Congenital Heart Disease: Patterns by Shunt Type in A Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia Aris Bayu Retnaningsih Alisyah Maria; Putri Amelia; Fathia Meirina; Juliandi Harahap; Lily Irsa; Olga Rasiyanti Siregar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1297

Abstract

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) in children is frequently associated with lower respiratory tract infections, particularly pneumonia. Pneumonia risk in CHD is influenced by shunt type, defect size, nutritional status, yet local data regarding these associations remains limited. To determine the incidence of pneumonia in children with CHD and to analyze its association with shunt type and defect size. This retrospective cross-sectional study consecutively extracted demographic and clinical data—including CHD shunt type and defect size, nutritional status, and pneumonia diagnosis—from 134 echocardiography-confirmed medical records of hospitalized and outpatient pediatric CHD treated at Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, from January 2022 to December 2024. Data associations were analyzed using Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests, and prevalence ratios (PR) were calculated. Pneumonia occurred in 32.8% (44/134) of children with CHD. A higher proportion of pneumonia was observed in acyanotic CHD compared with cyanotic CHD (40.3% vs. 25.4%; PR 1.57; p = 0.066). Among acyanotic CHD, pneumonia was more frequent in children with large defects than in those with moderate to small defects (47.0% vs. 38.0%; PR 1.24; p = 0.511). Pneumonia is a frequent complication in children with CHD. Acyanotic CHD and larger defect size show a tendency toward increased pneumonia risk, although no statistically significant associations were identified.
Needs Analysis and Development of Pharmacy Management Information Systems Nurul Huda; Jason Merari Peranginangin; Tri Wijayanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1300

Abstract

Pharmacy management in Blora Regency, Central Java, is dominated by manual systems such as stock recording in ledgers, causing inventory errors, transaction delays, and the risk of expired drugs. With 300 pharmacies serving 1 million people in rural areas, the problem is exacerbated by limited digital infrastructure and real-time BPOM-JKN regulatory requirements, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. As many as 65% of pharmacies in Central Java are not yet computerized, resulting in 15-25% of stock wastage. This study aims to: (1) analyze the needs of pharmacy management information systems (SIM); (2) design and develop SIM based on UML and the DeLone-McLean model; (3) compare the satisfaction of respondents with existing SIM versus new SIM. The quantitative positivism approach involved 22 pharmacists who own pharmacies in Blora (systematic sampling), a 1-5 Likert questionnaire, observation, a 7-day prototype test, and SPSS 25 analysis (validity, reliability, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, paired t-test/Wilcoxon). Feature priorities included purchase/return reports (77.3%) and user access (77.3%). The post-test showed significant improvements: system quality (31.8%→86.4%), information (36.4%→81.8%), service (45.5%→86.4%), usage (50%→90%), satisfaction (45.5%→86.4%); temporary benefits decreased (45.4%→31.8%). The new SIM increases efficiency by 40-50%, accuracy by 95%, saves 50% of time, and supports compliance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 73/2016. Recommendations include training for the Health Office, BPJS integration, and AI stock prediction for rural replication.
Maternal Knowledge and Behavior in Relation to Compliance with Complete Basic Immunization among Children Under Five: A Literature Review Januario de Carvalho Gama; Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Iskim Luthfa; Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1305

Abstract

Compliance with complete basic immunization among children under five remains a public health concern, with maternal knowledge and behavior identified as important influencing factors. This literature review aimed to synthesize quantitative evidence on the association between maternal knowledge and behavior and compliance with complete basic immunization among under-five children. A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for open-access articles published between 2020 and 2025. A total of 1,012 articles were identified; after removing 300 duplicates, 712 articles were screened by title and abstract. Of these, 521 articles were excluded, and 191 were assessed for full-text eligibility, with 171 articles unavailable in full text. Twenty articles underwent full assessment, and 16 cross-sectional studies met the inclusion criteria based on study design, participant characteristics, and data completeness. Methodological quality was evaluated using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist, and data were synthesized using a quantitative narrative approach. The majority of studies reported a significant association between maternal knowledge and behavior and compliance with complete basic immunization, although adjustment for confounding variables was limited. Maternal knowledge and behavior are closely associated with immunization compliance. Further longitudinal and intervention-based studies are recommended to strengthen causal evidence.

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