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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 684 Documents
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Home Based Exercise and Myofascial Release Technique Effectively Decrease Hamstring Tightness, Pain, and Disabilityin Eldery with Knee Osteoarthritis Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1251

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common age-related diseases and is a primary cause of disability and pain. Cases of osteoarthritis cause pain, hamstring tightness, and limited range of motion, which reduce productivity and quality of life. Physiotherapy management for this condition may include Home-Based Exercise (HBE) and the Myofascial Release Technique (MRT).The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of HBE and MRT in reducing hamstring tightness, pain, and disability caused by knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. This study employed an experimental design with a single-blinded randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. A total of 30 participants were recruited using consecutive purposive sampling and randomly divided into two groups. Knee disability was assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and hamstring tightness was evaluated using the active knee extension test.The Paired T-Test revealed a significant reduction in knee disability, pain, and hamstring tightness before and after intervention in both the Myofascial Release Technique group (p < 0.001) and the Home-Based Exercise group (p < 0.001). However, Home-Based Exercise demonstrated greater effectiveness compared to the Myofascial Release Technique.  
The Relationship Between the Quality of Pharmaceutical Services and Patient Safety Rita Bambang; Herlina Jusuf; Teti Sutriyati Tuloli
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1256

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services are a critical component of healthcare delivery in ensuring patient safety, particularly at Community Health Centers (Puskesmas). Suboptimal pharmaceutical service quality may increase the risk of medication errors and adverse drug events, thereby compromising patient safety. However, empirical evidence regarding the contribution of pharmaceutical service quality to patient safety in primary healthcare settings remains limited. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at the Sipatana Community Health Center, Gorontalo City, Indonesia, in November 2025. The study population comprised patients receiving pharmaceutical services, with 295 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on national pharmaceutical service standards. The instrument demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability, with item–total correlations above the critical value and Cronbach’s alpha coefficients exceeding 0.60. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and stepwise logistic regression at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that all dimensions of pharmaceutical service quality were significantly associated with patient safety. Management of pharmaceutical supplies and consumable medical materials, prescription review, prescription services, drug information services, prevention of medication errors, prevention of adverse drug events, and patient medication adherence were significantly associated with patient safety (p = 0.000). Monitoring of adverse drug reactions also showed a significant association (p = 0.004). Simultaneously, pharmaceutical service quality had a significant effect on patient safety (F = 23.171; p = 0.000) with an R-square value of 0.326. Stepwise regression analysis indicated that management of pharmaceutical supplies and consumable medical materials was the strongest predictor of patient safety (B = 0.284; β = 0.278). The quality of pharmaceutical services plays a significant role in ensuring patient safety at the Sipatana Community Health Center. Management of pharmaceutical supplies and consumable medical materials emerged as the primary predictor of patient safety. Strengthening pharmaceutical supply management, improving the competence of pharmaceutical personnel, and optimizing strategies for preventing medication errors and adverse drug events are essential to enhance patient safety in primary healthcare settings.
Factor Analysis of Determinants Influencing the Use of Implant Contraception among Women of Reproductive Age Mulyadi Paramata; Herlina Yusuf; Sunarto Kadir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1257

Abstract

Implant contraceptives are long-acting reversible methods intended to prevent pregnancy and are considered highly effective and non-permanent. Implants can provide protection for three to five years with a failure rate of only 0.05 per 100 users, achieving effectiveness of up to 99%. However, the utilization of implant contraception remains influenced by various factors. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the use of contraceptive implants among couples of reproductive age in the working area of the Kabila Community Health Center. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in the working area of the Kabila Community Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency, from April to May 2025. A total of 173 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that had been validated through expert judgment and item–total correlation analysis and demonstrated good reliability with a Cronbach’s alpha value greater than 0.70. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that visits by family planning officers (ρ = 0.000), availability of contraceptives (ρ = 0.029), and contraceptive service costs (ρ = 0.000) were significantly associated with the use of contraceptive implants. This study concludes that family planning officer visits, contraceptive availability, and service costs are significant factors influencing the use of contraceptive implants among couples of reproductive age in the working area of the Kabila Community Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency.
Digitizing Tiered Nursing Supervision in the Icu: Prototype Development and Usability Testing A Case Study Rahayu Widiastuti; Hanny Handiyani; Kuntarti Kuntarti; Amelia Amelia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1258

Abstract

Tiered nursing supervision in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) has been routinely conducted; however, its impact on competency development and performance monitoring remains suboptimal due to the absence of a structured schedule, incomplete instruments and documentation, limited reflective practice and self-assessment, high workload, and supervisors’ time constraints. This case study aimed to initiate the development of a digital, tiered supervision prototype integrated with the hospital Electronic Medical Record (EMR). The change process was guided by Kotter’s eight-step model and aligned with nursing management functions (POSAC). Root causes were identified using an Ishikawa (fishbone) analysis based on the 5M framework. The study population consisted of ICU nursing personnel, with key informants (the ICU head nurse and nursing manager) selected through purposive sampling, and 36 ICU nurses meeting the inclusion criteria (≥2 years of experience and minimum PK-1 level) participating as survey respondents. Data were collected from May to June 2025 through semi-structured interviews, direct observations, and structured questionnaires distributed via Google Forms, with informed consent obtained from all participants. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically using an Ishikawa (fishbone) diagram based on the 5M framework to identify root causes, followed by problem prioritization to inform the development and evaluation of a digital, tiered nursing supervision prototype. The innovation produced a supervision prototype comprising scheduling, standardized checklists, and evaluation outputs to support structured monitoring and feedback. A preliminary usability assessment using the System Usability Scale (SUS) yielded a score of 72/100, indicating acceptable usability. Further work is recommended to finalize integration with the existing EMR, conduct broader-scale testing, provide supervisor training, and strengthen a reflective and structured evaluation culture to comprehensively assess the system’s effectiveness.
Bibliometric Analysis of Global Trends in Cardiac Rehabilitation for Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Faisol Faisol; Erna Rochmawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1260

Abstract

Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) is a structured, multidisciplinary program for managing cardiovascular disease that includes education, physical exercise, risk factor modification, and psychosocial support for heart patients, including those who have experienced Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS).  This study aims to analyze global research trends and examine cardiac rehabilitation from 1964 to 2025. A bibliometric analysis was conducted on publications in the Scopus database, The search strategy:  in this review was based on the following terms: ‘Cardiac Rehabilitation’ and its alternative keywords (‘Acute Coronary syndrome*’, "Cardiac Rehabilitation. These terms were combined using the Boolean operator ‘AND’ to generate a broad range of results. using visualization, co-occurrence, and trend analysis through VOSviewer software (version 1.6.20). The United States made the largest contribution. The most frequently used keywords were "cardiac rehabilitation," "rehabilitation," and "secondary prevention." The most significant publication increases in 2025 (102 publications), 2021 (101 publications), and 2024 (94 publications). The results show fluctuations in research activity, with a significant increase from 2021 to 2025. Further research should focus on developing technology-based rehabilitation models that are accessible from home and affordable, particularly in low-income countries. As telemedicine, which is still seldom discussed and published.
The Influence of Spiritual Support Based on Visual Audio on Stress and Sleep Quality of Pre-TKR (Total Knee Replacement) Patients Eva Vera Zulkarnain; Eppy Setiyowati; Abdul Muhith; Siti Nur Hasina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a treatment for end-stage knee OA (Osteoarthritis) that does not show improvement after non-operative treatment. The psychological impact on patients who will undergo TKR surgery is stress and sleep quality disturbances. Spiritual Support Based On Visual Audio is a form of distraction for pre-TKR surgery patients to adapt to stress and sleep disturbances. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Spiritual Support Based On Visual Audio on stress and sleep quality in pre-TKR surgery patients. The method used was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest with a control group design. A population of 20 patients used total sampling. The research instrument used a module, audio visuals containing prayers and hymns, the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) Questionnaire with a validity of 0.862 and a reliability of a special stress questionnaire = 0.954 and the RCSQ (Richards Champbell Sleep Questionnaire) obtained a validity of 0.822 and a reliability of 0.891. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Rank Test. The results of the study obtained a p value <0.05, meaning that there is an effect of Spiritual Support Based on Visual Audio on stress and sleep quality in pre-TKR patients. The conclusion is that there is an effect of Spiritual Support Based on Visual Audio on stress and sleep quality in pre-TKR patients at Gotong Royong Hospital Surabaya.
Effectiveness of Range of Motion (ROM) Therapy and Warm Water Compress with The Orem Self Care Theory Approach Towards Improvement Strength Muscles in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Adirson Barbosa de Oliveira; Abdul Muhith; Umdatus Soleha; Siti Nur Hasina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.1262

Abstract

Non-hemorrhagic stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is stopped due to atherosclerosis or a blood clot that has blocked a blood vessel to the brain. As a result of brain disorders, it causes hemiplegia and hemiparesis. Many types of interventions are available for physical problems of hemiparesis, one of which is ROM therapy and Warm Water Compress. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Range Of Motion (ROM) therapy and Warm Water Compress with the Orem Self Care theory approach to Increasing Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients. The design in this study was a Quasy Experiment with Pretest t and Posttest . The sample size was 44 with a Simple Random Sampling technique with 22 intervention groups and 22 controls. The intervention group was given ROM Exercises and Warm Water Compresses. Analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests to identify differences between the intervention and control groups with a significance level of a <0.05. The results obtained from the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis of Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients in the intervention group p value = 0.000 and control p value = 0.000. The results show that there is an effect of ROM exercises and warm water compresses on increasing muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. ROM exercises and warm water compresses can be used as non-pharmacological therapy in the rehabilitation process for non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
The Effects of Hand and Foot Massage Based on Comfort Theory on the Decrease in Fatigue and Anxiety Values in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodylalysis Anastasia Mampesi; Umdatus Soleha; R. Khairiyatul Afiyah; Siti Nur Hasina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1263

Abstract

Complaints that often arise in hemodialysis patients are nausea, vomiting, anemia, fatigue, sleep disorders, and increased urea levels. Anxiety is caused by by innate and physiological factors, namely those that influence or manifest in physical symptoms, especially in the function of the central nervous system, both from within the patient and from outside the patient. This study aims to provide scientific evidence to support the use of these interventions as a comfortable and effective prevention strategy for patients with chronic kidney failure. Comforting intervention needed in nursing intervention, the comfort level of Kolkaba is at the transcendence comfort level. The method used is quasy experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, the sample size is 40 people, namely 20 interventions groups and 20 controls groups. The sampling technique is Purposive Sampling Technique. The research instrument used the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) questionnaire and DASS 42. FSS shows high reliability with Cronbach's Alpha value >0.9, such as 0.968 as well as good validity based on Pearson correlation (r >0.623, Sig <0.05). The DASS-42 has excellent reliability (Cronbach's Alpha >0.9 for each dimension: depression 0.954, anxiety 0.903, stress 0.917) and validity 0.782. The data were analyzed using the Pariet t- test with significance at fatigue p = 0.000 (<0.05). While anxiety shows the Pariet t- test with significance p = 0.015 (<0.05), indicating that hand and foot massage therapy has an effect on reducing fatigue and anxiety values. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of hand and foot massage based on the theory of comfort on reducing fatigue and anxiety values in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Analysis of Medication Compliance in Patients with Tuberculosis (TB) Moh. Subairi; Siti Nur Hasina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.1264

Abstract

Health is a fundamental right of every individual and a crucial measure of a nation's well-being. Infectious diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remain a major public health challenge in Indonesia. TB not only threatens individual health but also has economic and social impacts. It is the third leading cause of death from infectious diseases, ranking third after heart disease and respiratory infections. TB affects all age groups, from children to the elderly. This objective For analyze compliance TB patients in drinking TB medication Method: Design used is analytic with a cross approach sectional. Variable age, type gender, education, occupation, and medication adherence. The population in this study was 31 TB patients in the working area of the Klampis Community Health Center, Bangkalan. Instrument in study use questionnaire level of medication compliance, This questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability > 0.05. analysis use multiple linear regression. Research result show age almost half of it 56-65 years a total of 14 (45.2%). Education is almost half of them are elementary school student, amounting to 14 (45.2%). Type sex part big man a total of 22 (71%) jobs almost half of it farmer a total of 10 (32.2%) and self-employed a total of 10 (32.2%) and compliance drink partial TB medication big show obedient a total of 21 (67.7%) and no obedient a total of 10 (32.3%) in the working area of the Klampis Health Center, Bangkalan. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease and remains a leading cause of death from infectious diseases in Indonesia, especially among vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. Despite control efforts, long-term treatment and the risk of drug resistance remain major challenges.
The Impact of Nursing Rounds and Pre–Post Conferences on Nursing Care Quality: A Literature Review Luisa da Costa Belo; Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari; Muhammad Abdurrouf; Iwan Ardian
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1265

Abstract

The quality of nursing services is a critical determinant of patient safety, care effectiveness, and overall patient satisfaction. Nursing rounds and pre–post conferences are widely implemented strategies to enhance team coordination, clarify care plans, and improve the quality of nursing care delivery. This study aimed to systematically review the impact of nursing rounds and pre–post conferences on nursing care quality outcomes. A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Electronic searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2020 and 2025 using relevant MeSH terms and keywords related to nursing rounds, pre–post conferences, and nursing care quality. The review process involved identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion of studies. Original studies and systematic reviews conducted in nursing settings that reported quality-related outcomes were included. Case reports, editorials, conference abstracts without full text, and studies without a clear description of the intervention were excluded. Of the 312 records identified, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that nursing rounds and pre–post conferences were associated with improvements in patient satisfaction, quality of nursing documentation, patient safety outcomes, and work efficiency, although the magnitude of effects varied across settings and study designs. Nursing rounds and pre–post conferences have a positive impact on multiple dimensions of nursing care quality and represent effective strategies for enhancing nursing service delivery.

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