cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
suranto
Contact Email
editors@smujo.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
editors@smujo.id
Editorial Address
unsjournals@gmail.com
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6,269 Documents
 524   525   526   527   528 
Evaluation of performance, diversity, and trait relationships of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) genotypes M4 generations TRY ZULCHI; ALI HUSNI; DWINITA W. UTAMI; REFLINUR REFLINUR; MIA KOSMIATIN; HARIS MAULANA; TARKUS SUGANDA; VERGEL CONCIBIDO; AGUNG KARUNIAWAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 8 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250819

Abstract

Abstract. Zulchi T, Husni A, Utami DW, Reflinur, Kosmiatin M, Maulana H, Suganda T, Concibido V, Karuniawan A. 2024. Evaluation of performance, diversity, and trait relationships of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) genotypes M4 generations. Biodiversitas 25: 3476-3485. Butterfly pea, a versatile forage plant with perennial growth and adaptability, is the focus of a crop improvement program aimed at enhancing production performance and nutritional contents through mutation polyploid induction. This study aimed to identify butterfly pea genotypes with higher agronomic values, genetic diversity, trait relationships, and traits-specific excellence. The mutants (M4) comprised 95 genotypes, and local varieties were used as controls. The experiments were conducted in an augmented design with local cultivars used as checks in Bogor, Indonesia, from March to August 2021. The results revealed that butterfly pea genotypes improved in stem diameter, fresh and dry weight biomass, and number of seeds per pod compared to local cultivars by 8.6%, 9.07%, 7.82%, and 5.37%, respectively. The nutritional content of protein, carbohydrates, and lipids was also enhanced. Additionally, early flowering times were detected for the butterfly pea genotypes. Further, principal component analysis indicated that the genetic diversity of butterfly pea mutants is broad, underscoring the richness of the research data. The four axes of the analysis had eigenvalues ranging from 2.573 to 1.129, with a cumulative value of 67.56% and a degree of variation contributed by dry-weight biomass. Genetically, butterfly pea genotypes can be categorized into four groups on genetic distance, with several variables displaying positive correlations. Butterfly pea genotypes such as BP78, BP70, BP58, and BP46 have been earmarked as genotypes possessing high biomass and good nutritional qualities. The butterfly pea genotypes in the current study have the potential to be selected for improvement or utilized as a parent in a hybridization program.
Natural association of the entomopathogenic fungi Aschersonia placenta with spiralling whitefly (Aleurodicus dugesii) in Bali, Indonesia I PUTU SUDIARTA; I PUTU WIRYA SUPUTRA; NI PUTU MERTANINGSIH; GUSTI NGURAH ALIT SUSANTA WIRYA; DEWA GEDE WIRYANGGA SELANGGA; I WAYAN EKA KARYA UTAMA; I WAYAN DIKSA GARGITA; KATRINA KLETT; I KADEK WISMA YUDHA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 11 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d251106

Abstract

Abstract. Sudiarta IP, Suputra IPW, Mertaningsih NP, Wirya GNAS, Selangga DGW, Utama IWEK, Gargita IWD, Klett K, Yudha IKW. 2024. Natural association of the entomopathogenic fungi Aschersonia placenta with spiralling whitefly (Aleurodicus dugesii) in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 4067-4073. The whitefly is one of the most common pests in agriculture, and one highly polyphagous species is the spiral whitefly (Aleurodicus sp.). The fungal genus Aschersonia can be used to control Aleurodicus sp.. This research has potential applications in agriculture because it can produce a new environmentally friendly method to control whitefly infestations. The aim of this study was to analyze the morphology and molecular characteristics of Aschersonia and their hosts in Bali. The samples were taken from several areas in Bali Province. Morphological identification was carried out at the Plant Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Udayana. The conidia of Aschersonia were fusoid with tapered ends, 9-16 ?m long and 1.5-2 ?m wide, and the color of the culture was white to yellowish white. Molecular analysis exhibited that DNA bands measuring between 500-600 bp were successfully amplified with universal primers ITS1/ITS4. Aschersonia infected spiralling whiteflies has never been reported in mulberry plants. Further phylogenetic analysis showed that Aschersonia-infected spiralling whiteflies were in the same group as Aschersonia placenta/ Hypocrella raciborskii isolates from Thailand and India. Aleurodicus dugesii Cockerell 1896 had morphological characteristics, such as vasiform orifice with lingula extending beyond the borders of orifice, compound pores present on puparia, and thoracic legs with claws. The results of morphological analysis showed that A. dugesii from Bali (LC491422) had the closest kinship to A. dugesii from the USA (AY521251). This is the first report of the identification of Aschersonia placenta associated with A. dugesii in Indonesia.  
Molecular screening and allele identification of Thai banana genotypes for resistance to Fusarium wilt using validated SCAR markers THANITA BOONSRANGSOM; WERAPAT CHANSONGKRAM; JUTAMAS SAENGJANCHAY; JUANGJUN JUMPATHONG; PONGSANAT PONGCHAROEN; WANWARANG PATHAICHINDACHOTE; Kumrop Ratanasut; KAWEE SUJIPULI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 8 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250831

Abstract

Abstract. Boonsrangsom T, Chansongkram W, Saengjanchay J, Jumpathong J, Pongcharoen P, Pathaichindachote W, Ratanasut K, Sujipuli K. 2024. Molecular screening and allele identification of Thai banana genotypes for resistance to Fusarium wilt using validated SCAR markers. Biodiversitas 25: 2590-2601. Fusarium wilt (FW) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), significantly damages commercial banana (Musa spp.) cultivation worldwide, including in Thailand. Cultivating resistant banana genotypes is crucial for managing FW. However, the unique biology of banana plants makes this process challenging and time-consuming. Genetic markers can enhance the efficiency and precision of traditional breeding methods for developing resistant cultivars. This study aimed to screen and identify Fusarium wilt-resistant alleles across six Thai banana genomes. Established sequence-characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers, strongly linked to loci associated with Foc susceptibility or resistance, were used in this investigation. The results revealed significant genetic differences in FW resistance loci among 106 Thai banana genotypes, comprising AA, AAA, AAB, ABB, ABBB, and BB genomes. All genotypes carried at least one FW resistance locus except Musa (AAA) 'Kluai Khieo Pakchong'. Cluster analysis divided the 106 genotypes into two FocR1-resistant and four FocTR4-resistant clusters. No allelic variation was found among M. balbisiana with the BB genomes. Further research is needed to understand the interaction between banana genotypes and Foc strains. These validated SCAR markers will assist in genotype selection for field and greenhouse assessments as part of the Thai banana genetic improvement program.
Chemical content of agarwood-producing trees from Buru Island, Maluku, Indonesia NINGSIE INDAHSUARY UAR; LINA KARLINASARI; ISKANDAR Z. SIREGAR; SETYO PERTIWI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 8 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250835

Abstract

Abstract. Uar NI, Karlinasari L, Siregar IZ, Pertiwi S. 2024. Chemical content of agarwood-producing trees from Buru Island, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2629-2636. Agarwood or gaharu is a plant that grows abundantly and naturally throughout almost all of Indonesia, including Buru Island and Moluccas. The exploration of agarwood-producing plants has been motivated by the superior quality of agarwood, which is closely linked to its chemical composition. This study aimed to determine the chemical components and resin contents of cultivated and natural agarwood-producing trees on Buru Island. The research was carried out in three areas, considered the centers of agarwood production on Buru Island: Airbuaya, Fenaleisela, and Batabual. The identification of tree species was carried out as an initial stage to identify the tree species that produce agarwood. The quality of agarwood was determined by reference to the Indonesian standard, resin content analysis, and chemical component identification results evaluated through GC-MS laboratory testing. The results showed that agarwood-forming compounds were present in cultivated and natural plants. Aquilaria filaria is the agarwood-producing tree found at the research location. The chemical components of agarwood from three locations contained sesquiterpene alcohol, chromone, and acid compounds, with the resin content in natural forests showing higher values than in cultivated plants. The quality of agarwood depends on its constituent compounds and chemical content. Based on the research results, the agarwood plants on Buru Island, a testament to the richness of Indonesia's natural resources, have the potential to be developed to a greater extent so that, with good management, they can contribute significantly to the development of local communities.
Ecological design for the propagation of Sycanus dichotomus in insectariums for sustainable oil palm pest management SEPTA PRIMANANDA; SAMHARINTO SOEDIJO; AKHMAD GAZALI; NOOR AIDAWATI; CINDY DIAH AYU FITRIANA; SUKARMAN SUKARMAN; AGUS EKO PRASETYO; TJUT AHMAD PERDANA ROZZIANSHA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260209

Abstract

Abstract. Primananda S, Soedijo S, Gazali A, Aidawati N, Fitriana CDA, Sukarman, Prasetyo AE, Rozziansha TAP. 2025. Ecological design for the propagation of Sycanus dichotomus in insectariums for sustainable oil palm pest management. Biodiversitas 26: 617-627. The oil palm industry plays a substantial role in national and global economies, and sustainable agricultural practices are critical to its longevity including aspects related to pest management. This study aimed to identify effective methods for propagating the predatory insect Sycanus dichotomus as part of integrated pest management in oil palm plantations. The primary focus is on ecological design within the insectarium, selecting appropriate refugia plants, and determining the sex ratio to support an efficient predator population. The study was conducted at an oil palm plantation in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, which serves as a natural ecosystem for S. dichotomus. A multifactorial experimental design was employed, combining variables such as insectarium type manifested as paranet density, adults sex ratio, and refugia plant type. The most optimal results for enhancing the productivity of the predator S. dichotomus were achieved using an insectarium with 100% sunlight intensity, a sex ratio of males to females of 2:4, and Cassia cobanensis as the host plant. The maturation rate from eggs to nymphs increased in an insectarium with 25% sunlight intensity and Antigonon leptopus as the host plant, resulting in high fertility and the presence of 1st, 3rd, and 5th instar nymphs. The interaction between egg groups and the total eggs was highly correlated (80%), and the development of instar 1 and instar 3 showed a fair correlation at 60%, indicating key relationships that support the predator's growth and reproduction under these conditions. Additionally, the study demonstrated that balancing sunlight exposure and selecting appropriate host plants significantly affect the development and reproductive success of S. dichotomus. This research highlights the importance of microclimatic conditions in the insectarium, refugia plants, and sex ratio as crucial factors for rearing S. dichotomus. It provides important insights for the propagation of predator techniques to support the sustainable oil palm industry. These findings underscore the importance of an integrated approach to pest management, ensuring long-term sustainability and economic viability in oil palm cultivation.
The phenotypic characteristics and morphology of Jabres and Pasundan cattle differences YOYO SURYAKA; SUTOPO SUTOPO; ASEP SETIAJI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 7 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250745

Abstract

Abstract. Suryaka Y, Sutopo S, Setiaji A. 2024. The phenotypic characteristics and morphology of Jabres and Pasundan cattle differences. Biodiversitas 25: 3239-3246. Pasundan and Jabres cattle, prominent Indonesian breeds, exhibit unique phenotypic characteristics crucial for sustainable breeding and conservation. This study, aimed at delineating phenotypic differences between Pasundan and Jabres cattle, two prominent Indonesian breeds, is a hope for the country's sustainable breeding and conservation efforts. Data were collected from 131 adult cattle (71 Pasundan, 60 Jabres) from Kuningan and Brebes Districts, spanning July 2022 to June 2023. Morphological and morphometric analyses highlighted key distinctions: Pasundan cattle predominantly feature a solid reddish-brown coat, while Jabres cattle exhibit more diverse colors, including black. Jabres cattle showed significantly greater body length and chest girth than Pasundan cattle. Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA) effectively distinguished the breeds, especially in females, with 83.33% accuracy for Pasundan and 79.31% for Jabres. Critical discriminant traits included chest width and rump length. The findings suggest that Pasundan and Jabres cattle possess unique phenotypic traits driven by genetic, environmental, and management factors. These insights are crucial for developing targeted breeding strategies to enhance breed-specific characteristics, laying the groundwork for a promising future for Indonesia's cattle industry.
The impact of fungi in increasing essential oils and chemical components of agarwood (Gyrinops versteegii) I MADE MEGA; NI LUH KARTINI; I GEDE SURANJAYA; IDA BAGUS PUTU BHAYUNAGIRI; MADE SRI SUMARNIASIH; I NENGAH SURATA ADNYANA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 8 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250827

Abstract

Abstract. Mega IM, Kartini NL, Suranjaya IG, Bhayunagiri IBP, Sumarniasih MS, Adnyana INS. 2024. The impact of fungi in increasing essential oils and chemical components of agarwood (Gyrinops versteegii). Biodiversitas 25: 2552-2559. Essential oil, a key agarwood process product, is the fundamental ingredient in perfume, cosmetics, and drugs. The type of agarwood plant, the induction microbes, and the environmental factors influence the production of essential oil in agarwood. This research, characterized by its rigorous application of a randomized block design (RBD) experimental design and statistical analysis, aims to analyze the agarwood essential oil content and chemical components upon applying three fungal inoculants. The treatments applied are: (i) Trichoderma harzianum inoculant, (ii) Fusarium solani inoculant, (iii) Rhizopus microsporus inoculant, and (iv) Control (without fungal inoculant). Each treatment had 15 repetitions. The parameters observed are agarwood color, scent, essential oil content, and chemical components. The quantitative observation data was statistically analyzed by variance analysis, and if a significant value was found, the analysis was followed by the Least Significant Difference Test (5% level). The results showed that the type of fungal inoculant applied significantly influences the essential oil content in the wood. The highest essential oil content of 0.7413 mL/kg was obtained by applying Fusarium solani fungal inoculant. The lowest 0.5249 mL/kg content was obtained in the control treatment (without fungi). The chemical components of essential oils are Butanoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl, 2,6-octa diethyl, Hexadecanoic acid, and methyl ester. Citronelol; Beta Citranelol; 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-l-ol; Citronellol acetate; Citral; Geranyl acetate; 2,6,10_Dodecatrien-1-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl (Farnesol); Selina-6-en-4-ol; and (-)-Globulol.
Diversity and nesting ecology of Indo-Malayan stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Aceh Province, Indonesia MUHAMMAD FARHAN PUTRA EMIL; WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA; SIH KAHONO; TRI ATMOWIDI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 10 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d251023

Abstract

Abstract. Emil MFP, Priawandiputra W, Kahono S, Atmowidi T. 2024. Diversity and nesting ecology of Indo-Malayan stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 3617-3627. The study of stingless bee diversity and nest ecology is needed as an integral part of beneficial insects. Information on stingless bees in the northern peninsula of Sumatra, Indonesia was limited. The study aimed to analyze the species richness and nest ecology of Indo-Malayan stingless bees in Aceh Province. Through exploratory surveys, data were collected from two observation sites, i.e., Aceh Besar and Bener Meriah Districts, between July and August 2023. Results showed that ten species of stingless bees were recorded. The stingless bees' body lengths ranged from 4.6 to 11.7 mm, and forewing lengths from 3 to 8.8 mm. Stingless bee nest substrates were found on natural substrates and those associated with settlements. Nest entrances varied in size (1.75-13.54 cm in length, 0.65-7.57 cm in horizontal diameter, 0.45-7.46 cm in vertical diameter), with long pipe funnel with dim gray, cavity shapes dominantly circular and irregular, soft textures with resin and pores. These nests were located 1-300 m from water sources in elevation ranges 0-600 cm. The cells in the stingless bee nest were composed of brood cells, honey cells, pollen cells, and stone layers. Variations in the nest entrance funnel may related to the adaptability to the environment and internal factors.
Rare occurrence of shiitake dermatitis in Indonesia: A case report ARYANI ADJI; SYLVIA TAN; MICHAEL WAROUW; GABRIELLA K. LIONG; FAUZAN RAMZY WALID; PAULUS MARIO CHRISTOPHER
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 12 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d251215

Abstract

Abstract. Adji A, Tan S, Warouw M, Liong GK, Walid FR, Christopher PM. 2024. Rare occurrence of shiitake dermatitis in Indonesia: A case report. Biodiversitas 25: 4790-4795. The present study identified shiitake dermatitis as a unique dermatological manifestation of undercooked shiitake mushrooms. However, this discovery has not yet been reported in Indonesia. Shiitake mushrooms contain lentinan, a natural polysaccharide ?-D-glucan polymer. Lentinan is considered a pathogen-associated molecular pattern that may trigger both innate and adaptive immunological responses by binding on pattern recognition receptors on immune cells. The binding of lentinan to its receptors activates many signaling pathways, eliciting an enhanced innate immune response, which may manifest as shiitake dermatitis. A 48-year-old Caucasian man of German nationality presented with a 3-day history of an extensive, minimally pruritic skin eruption of linear groups of erythematous papules in a flagellate pattern on both sides of the abdomen and mainly on his back. The patient denied any previous history of scratching, exposure to new/routine medications, supplements, topical products, animals, plants, recent travel, or outdoor activities. Additionally, constitutional symptoms were denied. Based on the clinical results and the exclusion of differential diagnoses, a diagnosis of shiitake dermatitis was established. The patient was prescribed symptomatic treatment consisting of oral and topical corticosteroids and an oral antihistamine, which yielded a significant improvement in response. This is the first case of shiitake dermatitis to be reported in Indonesia.
Diversity of bacterial endosymbionts of Bemisia tabaci from some regions in Indonesia and the genetic diversity of Wolbachia endosymbiont NADIYAH HIDAYATI; ALAN SOFFAN; TRIWIDODO ARWIYANTO; ARMAN WIJONARKO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 11 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d251130

Abstract

Abstract. Hidayati N, Soffan A, Arwiyanto T, Wijonarko A. 2024. Diversity of bacterial endosymbionts of Bemisia tabaci from some regions in Indonesia and the genetic diversity of Wolbachia endosymbiont. Biodiversitas 25: 4304-4314. Bemisia tabaci Gennadius 1889 (Hemiptera) is an insect that associates with endosymbiont bacteria to meet nutritional needs lacking in its food. The species has both primary and secondary endosymbionts, with infections showing significant dynamism among populations. Wolbachia is a facultative endosymbiont that infects 66% of all insect species, including B. tabaci, which is a key focus of this study. The study aimed to investigate the diversity of bacterial endosymbiont infections in several B. tabaci populations collected from Java and Sumatra, Indonesia, to explore the genetic diversity of Wolbachia endosymbiont. The B. tabaci population was collected from 17 districts in Java and Sumatra, and to determine the presence of bacterial endosymbiont was determined through molecular analysis using specific primers. The study involved a comprehensive methodology, including the construction and comparison of multiple alignment sequences, phylogenetic analysis, and genetic differentiation of Wolbachia in 10 representative populations of B. tabaci, which were then compared with Wolbachia sequences from other countries and arthropods. The results showed the presence of various bacterial endosymbionts found among the B. tabaci populations, including Candidatus portiera, Arsenophonus sp., Cardinium sp., Hamiltonella sp., Wolbachia sp., and Rickettsia sp. Wolbachia was found in all B. tabaci samples, while other endosymbiont bacteria varied quite widely among all B. tabaci population samples. The genetic diversity of Wolbachia of B. tabaci from Indonesia showed close relatedness and has a different clade from Wolbachia from other countries and arthropods. The population structure of Wolbachia populations from Java was genetically related and similar to that of Wolbachia from Sumatra.

Page 526 of 627 | Total Record : 6269

 524   525   526   527   528 

Filter by Year

2000 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 27 No. 6 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 5 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 4 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 3 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 2 (2026) Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026) Vol. 26 No. 12 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 11 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 10 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 9 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 8 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 7 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 5 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 25 No. 12 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 11 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 10 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 9 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 8 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 7 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 6 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 5 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 3 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 24 No. 12 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 10 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 9 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 8 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 7 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 6 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 5 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 4 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 23 No. 12 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 11 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 10 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 9 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 8 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 7 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 6 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 5 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 4 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 3 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022) Vol. 22 No. 12 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 11 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 10 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 9 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 8 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 7 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 6 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 5 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 4 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 3 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021) Vol. 21 No. 12 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 11 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 10 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 9 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 8 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 7 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 6 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 5 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 4 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020) Vol. 20 No. 12 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 11 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 10 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 9 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 8 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 7 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 6 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 5 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 4 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019) Vol. 19 No. 6 (2018) Vol. 19 No. 5 (2018) Vol. 19 No. 4 (2018) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018) Vol. 18 No. 4 (2017) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2016) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2016) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2015) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2015) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2014) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2014) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2013) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2013) Vol. 13 No. 4 (2012) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2012) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2012) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2012) Vol. 12 No. 4 (2011) Vol. 12 No. 3 (2011) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2011) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2011) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2010) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2010) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2010) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2010) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2009) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2009) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2009) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2009) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2008) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2008) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2008) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2007) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2007) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2007) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2007) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2006) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2006) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2006) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2005) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2005) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2005) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2005) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2004) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2004) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2003) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2003) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2002) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2002) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2001) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2001) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2000) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2000) More Issue