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LEMBARAN PUBLIKASI MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI (LPMGB)
Published by LEMIGAS
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LPMGB aims the dissemination of information on research activities, technology engineering development and laboratory testing in the oil and gas field. Manuscripts in English are accepted from all in any institutions, college and industry oil and gas throughout the country and overseas.
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Articles 584 Documents
Potensi Mineral Silika Pulau Rupat sebagai Proppant Alami Berdasarkan Kriteria API 19C Novrianti; Rezi Indra; Dike Fitriansyah Putra; M. Ridha Fikri
Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi Vol 59 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : BBPMGB LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/LPMGB.59.2.1810

Abstract

This study evaluates the suitability of silica sand from Rupat Island, Indonesia, as a natural proppant candidate for hydraulic fracturing applications, based on API RP19C specifications. The investigation involved three samples: unmodified silica sand, 5 % resin-coated sand, and 10 % resin-coated sand. Key properties assessed include roundness and sphericity, bulk density, turbidity, acid solubility, and crush resistance. The results show a significant improvement in roundness and sphericity with resin coating, with the 10 % coated sample reaching a value of 0.7—meeting the API minimum requirement of >0.6. All samples exhibited bulk density values exceeding the API minimum of 1.5 g/cc, specifically 1.53 g/cc, 1.58 g/cc, and 1.60 g/cc, respectively. Turbidity values were also low, ranging from 20 to 38 NTU, well below the API limit of 250 NTU. Acid solubility decreased with increasing resin fraction, from 2.8 % (uncoated) to 2 % and 1.2 %, all within the acceptable API limit of <3 %. In the crush resistance test using 40/70 mesh, all samples demonstrated acceptable levels of particle degradation: 6.7% at 2000 psi for uncoated sand, and 9 % and 8 % at 6000 psi for resin-coated samples—each remaining below the API maximum of 10 %. These findings suggest that Rupat Island silica sand, when modified with resin coating, holds strong potential as an alternative proppant for hydraulic fracturing operations.
Scale Reduction in Oil Pipes Using Pineapple Peel Acetic Acid and HCL: A Laboratory Study Novrianti; Arjun Anggara P; Neneng Purnamawati; M. Ridha Fikri
Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi Vol 60 No 1 (2026)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/LPMGB.60.1.1811

Abstract

The reduction in oil production rates due to the formation of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) scale deposits on production pipes is a common problem in upstream oil and gas operations. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of acetic acid produced from pineapple peel fermentation, alone and in combination with hydrochloric acid (HCl), as an organic-based scale-removal agent, with EDTA-2Na used as a comparison via chelation. The research methods included acetic acid extraction via two-stage fermentation, characterization of functional groups by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and analysis of mineral scale composition by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Scale testing was carried out using the weight-loss method with immersion times of 30, 60, and 90 minutes. FTIR results showed the presence of characteristic organic acid functional groups, while XRF results confirmed that the scale was dominated by calcium as the main component of CaCO₃. The test results showed that the mixture of acetic acid and HCl provided the highest effectiveness with a mass loss of 0.43 grams at 90 minutes, followed by pure acetic acid at 0.36 grams, while EDTA-2Na produced a reduction of 0.08 grams. These results indicate that biomass-based acetic acid has the potential to be a more environmentally friendly alternative for scale removal in oil and gas production piping systems.
Perbandingan Metode GC-FID dan FTIR-ATR Untuk Penentuan Kadar Biodiesel Dalam Biosolar Handajaya Rusli; Annisa Efendi; Sylvia Ayu Bethari
Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi Vol 59 No 2 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/LPMGB.59.2.1852

Abstract

Biodiesel di Indonesia umumnya berasa dari ester metil asam lemak yang diproduksi dari minyak sawit. Biodiesel telah digunakan sebagai bahan baku dalam produksi biosolar. Saat ini, Indonesia menerapkan B40 yang berarti dalam biosolar terkandung 40 %(v/v) biodiesel. Kandungan biodiesel dapat dianalisa menggunakan Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Kromatografi Gas (GC), dan spektroskopi Fourier Transform Infra Merah (FTIR). Saat ini peralatan komersial untuk menentukan komposisi biosolar menggunakan prinsip FTIR. Pada penelitian telah dilakukan pengukuran biodiesel dalam biosolar menggunakan metode FTIR-ATR dan GC-FID. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan masing-masing dua jenis biodiesel dan dua jenis minyak solar yang dikombinasikan menghasilkan empat variasi berbeda. Penentuan kadar biodiesel dengan metode FTIR-ATR dilakukan berdasarkan luas serapan gugus karbonil (C=O) di 1742 cm-1 yang berasal dari biodiesel. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil análisis menggunakan FTIR-ATR diolah menjadi tiga set bilangan gelombang, yaitu 1692 – 1800 cm-1, 1700 – 1800 cm-1, 1670 – 11851 cm-1 sesuai standar ASTM D7371-14(2022) dan rentang 1726 - 1776 cm-1. Analisis menggunakan metode GC-FID dilakukan dengan menggunakan metil heksadekanoat sebagai puncak acuan. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa analisis menggunakan GC-FID memberikan linearitas dan akurasi lebih baik pada rentang kadar 1 – 50 %(v/v) biodiesel dalam biosolar.
Pengaruh Pemakaian Demulsifier A Dan B Terhadap Crude Oil Lapangan KB Dengan Metode Bottle Test: Demulsifier Using Bottle Test Method Erik Indra Putra
Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi Vol 59 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : BBPMGB LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/LPMGB.59.2.1853

Abstract

The stability of water-in-crude oil emulsions poses a significant challenge in oil production and refining processes, particularly in KB Field, which exhibits highly stable emulsion characteristics. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two types of demulsifiers—Demulsifier A and Demulsifier B—in separating water from crude oil emulsions using the bottle test method. Tests were conducted at varying concentrations (0, 200, 300, and 400 ppm), with analysis of water drop and Sediment and Water (S&W) values across two sample zones: top cut and mix cut. Results indicate that Demulsifier A demonstrates superior performance, reducing S&W values to as low as 0.2% at 400 ppm, while Demulsifier B shows stagnation at higher concentrations. These findings contribute to the selection of more efficient chemical agents for demulsification processes and support the development of more sustainable and cost-effective production strategies. The study also highlights the importance of quantitative approaches in demulsifier evaluation, which remain limited in local literature.
Inspeksi Struktur Mast Rig Kerja Ulang Sumur Tipe Portable Mast Berdaya 350 Hp Purnomosidi S.T., M.T., Ph.D.; Muhammad Hafiz Rahman; Muchtia Burhana; Erdila Indriani
Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi Vol 59 No 1 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/LPMGB.59.1.1855

Abstract

Struktur mast suatu rig pengeboran dan kerja ulang perawatan sumur memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung operasi pengangkatan dan penurunan peralatan pengeboran kedalam lubang bor. Inspeksi struktur Mast bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa struktur mast dalam kondisi yang aman dan operasional, serta mematuhi standar keselamatan dan regulasi yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap inspeksi bagian mast pada rig kerja ulang sumur tipe portable mast dengan daya 350 Horsepower. Kekuatan mast dihitung menggunakan metode Finite Element Analysis (FEA) agar dapat menunjukkan potensi adanya penurunan kekuatan rig mast pada bagian mast akibat pembebanan. Hasil Finite Element Analysis pada pemberian beban maksimal sebesar 200.000 lbf menunjukkan bahwa optimum compression stress yang terjadi pada bagian lower mast senilai 12,4 kgf/mm2, dimana nilai tersebut mendekati tetapi tidak melebihi allowable stress senilai 12,6 kgf/mm2. Pemberian beban maksimal 120.000 lbf mendapatkan hasil optimum compression stress yang terjadi pada bagian lower mast senilai 7,31 kgf/mm2. Secara keseluruhan, hasil simulasi tidak menunjukkan nilai stress melebihi safety criteria berdasarkan allowable stress.
Karakterisasi Reservoar Berdasarkan Analisis Inversi Seismik Impedansi Akustik dan Multiatribut Seismik, Studi Kasus: Lapangan Bunyu Tapa, Cekungan Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara Zalfadhiyaa Faariz Taqiy; Warto Utomo; Muhammad Shidqii; Adi Susilo
Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi Vol 59 No 3 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/LPMGB.59.3.1891

Abstract

The Tarakan Basin is a hydrocarbon-bearing basin with significant geological complexity. This research in the Bunyu Tapa field aims to characterize the reservoir using the acoustic impedance seismic inversion and multiattribute seismic analysis. Through the approach of seismic inversion of acoustic impedance and multiattribute seismic, it is expected to map well the distribution of reservoir prospect areas in the Bunyu Tapa area based on petrophysical analysis. This research focuses on the Intra Bunyu interval which is part of the Bunyu Formation. The results showed that acoustic impedance inversion of the Intra Bunyu successfully identified variations in reservoir properties. Through linear regression analysis between acoustic impedance and porosity, a negative relationship was found that allows estimation of porosity distribution. This study also analyzed the contribution of multiattribute approach with neural network to validate and enrich the interpretation results. Based on the results of seismic interpretation, seismic inversion of acoustic impedance, and prediction of porosity property distribution based on the linear regression relationship between acoustic impedance and porosity, it is known that the Top Intra Bunyu area is a potential reservoir area with an acoustic impedance value of 3200 - 4800 ((m/s)*(g/cc)) with a porosity value of 5% to 35%. This research contributes to the understanding of the structure and characteristics of reservoirs in the Tarakan Basin, which can support the exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbon resources in the region
Analisis Lingkungan Pengendapan Batubara Terhadap Kandungan Total Sulfur Batubara Di Pt Baturona Adimulya, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Sumatra Selatan Ismi Nur Azizah; Hari Wiki Utama; Jarot Wiratama
Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi Vol 60 No 2 (2026)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/LPMGB.60.2.1903

Abstract

PT Baturona Adimulya operates an open pit mining system. Field conditions indicate variations in coal quality that influence the overall quality of the coal. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the coal depositional environment and the distribution of total sulfur content, as well as to assess the effect of calorific value on moisture content, ash content, and total sulfur. The study uses petrographic (maceral), ultimate and proximate analysis, as well as interpretation based on the Tissue Preservation Index (TPI) and Gelification Index (GI) methods. The results show that seams S and T are dominated by vitrinite macerals consisting of Telocolinite (Tc) 
Efektivitas Biosurfaktan PKO Dalam Chemical Eor: Studi IFT, CMC, Adsorpsi, dan Toksisitas Abdurrahman Daulay; Novia Rita; Fuja Aprida
Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi Vol 59 No 3 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/LPMGB.59.3.1912

Abstract

Palm kernel oil (PKO) is a potential raw material for biosurfactant production dua to its high content of medium-chain fatty acids, particularly lauric acid. This study aimed to synthesize methyl ester sulfonate (MES) biosurfactant from PKO and evaluate their performance in reducing interfacial tension and increasing oil recovery. Synthesis was carried out through a transesterification reaction using H2SO4 as a catalyst, followed by sulfonation. Characterization was carried out through measurement of physical properties (pH, density, viscosity), fatty acid composition (GC-MS), and FTIR analysis. Performance test included interfacial tension (IFT). Critical micelle concentration (CMC), adsorption on porous media, toxicity testing, and oil recovery test under simulated reservoir conditions (T = 50 0C, salinity 10,000 ppm). The results showed that the biosurfactant from PKO was able to reduce the IFT from 15.2 m N/m (50 ppm) to 1.2 m N/m (1000 ppm), with the CMC achieved at a concentration of 500 ppm. Biosurfactant adsorption was in the range of 28-32%, while toxicity tests showed an increase in mortality of up to 85% at 1000 ppm. Flooding tests showed an increase in oil recovery of up to 24.3% at 1000 ppm. Thus, the biosurfactant from PKO has potential as an Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) agent, although further studies regarding its toxicity are needed.
The Effect of Stroke Length and SPM Variations on Production Rate and Economic Profitability of AH-052 Well Mohd Wirawan; Novrianti; Aldo Setiawan
Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi Vol 60 No 1 (2026)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/LPMGB.60.1.1914

Abstract

AH-052 well, which uses a Sucker Rod Pump (SRP), began to experience a decline in productivity over time. The performance of the AH-052 oil well in South Sumatra, which uses a Sucker Rod Pump (SRP) as an artificial lift system. This well has a depth of 289.87 meters with a perforation interval of 236.52–238.05 meters. Before optimization, this well showed a production rate of 264 BFPD with a water cut of 97% and a pump efficiency of only 72.28%. Through variations in the SRP pump system parameters, the available equipment specifications were 1 1/4 inch and 1 1/8 inch rods, rod number 109, plunger 2 inch, stroke length (SL) of 140 inch, and pump speed (n) of 5 spm. The parameters used successfully increased pump efficiency significantly to 91.12% and production rate to 381.2 BFPD. Economic feasibility analysis based on the Production Sharing Model Contract Cost Recovery contract model showed very positive results. This project generated a Net Present Value (NPV) of MU$202.08, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 1153%, a Pay Out Time (POT) of 0.086 years, and a Profitability Index (PI) of 22.56. Based on these indicators, this optimization project is considered highly financially viable and provides substantial benefits.
Desain dan Karakterisasi Kinerja Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) Khusus Sumur Kandungan Gas Liquid Ratio (GLR) Tinggi: Analisis Ekonomi dan Kelayakan Investasi Mohd Wirawan Putra Pamungkas
Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi Vol 59 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : BBPMGB LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/LPMGB.59.3.1915

Abstract

The decline in oil well production is caused by natural factors such as reservoir pressure decline, increased water content, and high gas-liquid ratio (GLR), which also affect artificial lift performance. Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) is chosen as a solution, despite challenges such as gas lock and uneven wear in high GLR directional wells. ESP planning focused on component design, such as motor protectors and the use of Single Feature Rotary Gas Separators to address gas issues. The implementation of ESP in three wells showed a significant increase in production: Well AZ-049 increased by 12.7% (from 902 BFPD to 1017 BFPD), Well AZ-084 increased by 86%, and Well AZ-025 achieved the highest increase of 124% (from 246 BFPD to 551 BFPD). Collectively, this project generated a total gross production of 2817 BFPD and a net oil gain of 364.5 BOPD. Economic analysis shows excellent financial viability with a Net Present Value (NPV) of $3.089 million, a Profitability Index (PI) of 30.07, and a Rate of Return (ROR) of 2761.33%. Liquidity risk is very low, indicated by a Pay Out Time (POT) of only 0.035 years (approximately 13 days). These results indicate that the ESP project is a highly potential investment.

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