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Adam Mudinillah
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INDONESIA
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 29885191     EISSN : 29885205     DOI : 10.70177/solj
Core Subject :
The Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal explores various aspects of Sharia economic law and the evolving economic challenges. Its primary focus includes the impact of digital transformation on Islamic finance, such as fintech and blockchain, as well as the role of Sharia financial instruments (zakat, waqf, sukuk) in achieving sustainable development goals. The journal also addresses the harmonization of Sharia economic law with national legal systems, Islamic business ethics, and social finance in promoting economic inclusion. Furthermore, it examines the application of Sharia economic systems in emerging markets and the role of Sharia finance in crisis management. With an interdisciplinary perspective, Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal aims to be a leading reference for academics, practitioners, and policymakers in the field of Sharia economic law.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "vol. 2 no. 3 (2024)" : 8 Documents clear
Blockchain and its Potential in Strengthening Islamic Economic Law Mufadhol Mufadhol; Widya Khaidir; Lie Jie; Cai Jixiong
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1158

Abstract

Various aspects of life, including economics and law, have been greatly influenced by advances in information technology. Blockchain is one of the most popular technological innovations today. The technology known as blockchain allows digital transactions to be recorded securely and transparently without the use of intermediaries. This research examines the potential for using blockchain technology to strengthen Islamic economic law. Specifically, this research seeks to find out how blockchain features can support sharia principles such as transparency, fairness and honesty in economic transactions. Apart from that, this research also examines the challenges and opportunities of implementing blockchain technology in a human-based economic system. This study uses qualitative methodology and literature study. The data used in this research was obtained from various secondary sources, such as books, research reports, scientific journals, and articles related to the topic of blockchain and Islamic economic law. The research results show that blockchain has several characteristics that can support Islamic economic law. The main components of transaction records, such as transparency and immutability, can ensure that all transactions are carried out honestly and in accordance with sharia principles. In addition, blockchain technology allows automatic transactions that comply with Islamic law, such as mudharabah contracts and buying and selling. However, this research found several problems. This research finds that blockchain can help implement Islamic economic law by increasing honesty, transparency and fairness in transactions. This technology can help ensure that sharia rules are applied consistently in various forms of economic transactions. However, to fully exploit this potential, governments, academics and practitioners must work together to address existing problems.
Evaluation of the Zakat System as a Tool for Redistribution of Wealth in the Modern Economy Efendi Sugianto; Zhang Wei; Shanshan Xu
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1159

Abstract

Zakat is an important tool in Islamic economics as a way to spread wealth and reduce economic inequality. Evaluating the effectiveness of the zakat system to achieve these goals in the context of a modern global and complex economy is essential. With increasing amounts of wealth concentrated in the hands of a few and increasing economic inequality, it is important to understand the extent to which zakat can help improve a more equitable distribution of wealth. The aim of this research is to assess how effective the zakat system is as a tool for wealth redistribution in a modern economy. The main focus of the research is to assess the extent to which zakat can reduce economic inequality and improve social welfare in society. This research uses several approaches. The concept of zakat in Islamic economics is studied through descriptive analysis; comparative research on the implementation of zakat in several countries; and surveys and interviews with relevant stakeholders to collect empirical data. The impact of zakat on wealth redistribution and economic inequality is assessed through quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The research results show that the implementation of the zakat system in the modern economy has a significant impact in reducing economic inequality. Zakat is effective in shifting wealth from high-income groups to those in greater need, although there are administrative and social challenges during its implementation. The results of the analysis show that zakat plays an important role as a tool for wealth redistribution in the contemporary economy. However, greater efforts are needed to increase awareness, compliance and administrative efficiency in zakat management to reach its full potential. Therefore, this research increases our understanding of the possibilities and obstacles of zakat as an economic tool in today's world.
The Influence of Islamic Economic Law on Sustainable Development in Developing Countries Rini Ariyanti; Lucas Lima; Tiago Costa; Pedro Silva; Bambang Sucipto
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1404

Abstract

In today’s era of globalization, it is important for developing countries to achieve sustainable development. However, sustainable development requires consideration of social, cultural, and environmental perspectives in addition to economic ones. Islamic economic law emerges as an alternative solution amidst this complexity, offering principles that promote a balance between economic growth and social justice. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the impact of Islamic economic law on sustainable development in developing countries. This involves analyzing how the principles of the law are applied in the economic activities of these countries, as well as how they impact aspects of sustainable development such as social stability, poverty alleviation, environmental preservation, and inclusive economic growth. In this study, qualitative methods will be used to investigate the literature and analyze the comparison of developing countries that implement Islamic economic law at various levels. Data will be collected from primary and secondary sources, including financial reports, legal documents, and case studies on the implementation of Islamic economic law in certain countries. Studies show that the implementation of Islamic economic law benefits sustainable development in developing countries. Sustainability, justice, and economic and social balance have been shown to promote inclusive economic growth, improved social welfare, and more sustainable management of natural resources.
The Impact of Islamic Business Ethics on Multinational Corporate Practices Haruni Ode; Faisal Razak; Nurul Huda
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1405

Abstract

It is important to understand the role and influence of Islamic business ethics on the actions of multinational corporations (MNCs) in an increasingly connected world. The question of how Islamic values and principles can influence business decisions has become a subject of great concern in the era of globalization that presents increasingly complex ethical challenges for multinational companies. This study aims to learn more about how Islamic business ethics affect the operations of multinational companies. This study not only seeks the immediate results of implementing Islamic principles in business decision-making, but also examines its long-term effects on corporate reputation, stakeholder relations, and operational sustainability. Literature analysis, case studies, and interviews with stakeholders in multinational companies implementing Islamic business ethics policies. This method allows researchers to gain a broad understanding of how these principles are applied in the daily life of the company and how various parties interact with the policy. Research shows that implementing Islamic business ethics in the practices of multinational companies can have significant effects, from increasing stakeholder trust and loyalty to improving financial performance and corporate reputation. This study finds that ethical principles are very important in business decision making, especially for multinational companies that have influence around the world. MNCs can use the integration of Islamic business ethics to gain competitive advantage and build a strong foundation for the growth and development of more just and sustainable societies around the world.
Development of Sharia Business Models for Technology Startups Agus Zainul Arifin; Christine Dewi Nainggolan; Haryanto Tanuwijaya; Wolnough Cale
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1406

Abstract

Indonesia has seen rapid growth of technology startups in recent years. However, many startups have yet to capitalize on the sharia business model, which can be an attractive alternative to address social and economic challenges. The main objective of this study is to develop a sharia business model that is suitable for technology startups in Indonesia. Specifically, this study aims to identify the key elements of a sharia business model that are relevant for technology startups, analyze the benefits and barriers of implementing a sharia business model in the technology industry, and formulate an effective implementation strategy for technology startups to adopt a sharia business model. This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the first stage, the literature was thoroughly studied and interviews were conducted with sharia business experts and technology startup activists to determine the main components of the sharia business model. The results of the study indicate that the main components of the relevant sharia business model for technology startups include the principle of profit sharing (profit sharing), prohibition of riba (interest-free financing), and fairness and transparency in transactions. The survey results also show that most technology startup founders see the sharia business model as an alternative that can attract investors and consumers. This study found that technology startups in Indonesia have great potential to implement a sharia business model if there is a strong effort to educate and provide resources.
Analysis of the Influence of Contemporary Economic Law on Public Policy in Muslim Majority Countries Amin Zaki; Scherschligt Oscar; Morse Kathryn
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1407

Abstract

Modern economic law is very dynamic and covers a lot of things about markets, investment, fiscal policy, and international trade. Sharia principles that emphasize fairness, transparency, and prohibition of usury often influence the implementation of economic law in Muslim-majority countries. The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of modern economic law on public policy in Muslim-majority countries. Specifically, this study aims to identify the principles of modern economic law that are relevant to Muslim-majority countries, evaluate how these principles are incorporated into public policy, and assess the impact of the application of modern economic law on increasing democratic expectations. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with legal and economic experts, public policy observations in several Muslim-majority countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia. The results of the study show that Muslim-majority countries face various difficulties in integrating sharia values with the principles of modern economic law.  This study finds that modern economic law influences public policy in Muslim-majority countries. It is possible to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth by incorporating Sharia principles into the structure of modern economic law. However, successful implementation depends largely on the government’s ability to balance market rules with religious principles.
Critique of the Neoclassical Economic Model from an Islamic Economic Perspective Syamsu Rijal; Murphy Xavier; McCarty Elliot
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1408

Abstract

For many years, the neoclassical economic model has been the basis of modern economic analysis. This model is based on the assumptions of individual rationality, market equilibrium, and resource allocation based on market prices. This study examines and evaluates the neoclassical economic model from an Islamic economic perspective. Specifically, it seeks a deeper understanding of how Islamic economic principles and values can offer alternatives or adjustments to the currently dominant neoclassical model. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes relevant literature on Islamic and neoclassical economics. In addition, this study involves a comparative study of the basic principles of both paradigms; in addition, this study explores the theoretical and practical perspectives offered by Islamic economists. This study shows that the criticism of the neoclassical economic model from the perspective of Islamic economics has a strong and reasonable basis. Social justice and fair distribution in the distribution of resources are often overlooked by the neoclassical economic model. In conclusion, this study shows that there is great potential to create a more inclusive and sustainable economic model by combining Islamic economic principles with the neoclassical economic framework. Although there are fundamental differences between the two paradigms, incorporating Islamic economic principles in a judicious manner can result in a more equitable and effective economic system.
Patent Law in Islamic Economics Challenges and Opportunities Muhammad Ilyas Marwal; Syafiq Amir; Rina Farah
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1409

Abstract

One important way to protect intellectual property rights is to use patent law to encourage creativity and innovation. In Islamic economics, the application of patent law raises several issues. This is because there are fundamental differences between the principles of Shari'a and some elements of conventional patent law. Since Islamic economics emphasizes justice, public interest, and equitable distribution of wealth, patent law must reflect these values. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges and opportunities in the implementation of patent law in Islamic economics. Specifically, this study aims to understand the concepts and principles of patent law from an Islamic economic perspective, identify the main problems faced in the implementation of patent law in Muslim countries, explore opportunities for developing a patent legal framework that is in accordance with sharia principles, and provide. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, using literature studies and document analysis. Data were obtained from various sources, such as scientific journals, books, laws, fatwas, and other documents. The results of the study indicate that patent law in Islamic economics must balance individual rights and societal benefits. Some of the main problems identified include lack of knowledge about the importance of patents, inconsistencies between some aspects of conventional patent law and sharia principles, and resistance to changes in current regulations. According to this study, patent law in Islamic economics faces many challenges and opportunities. By incorporating sharia principles into the patent legal system, innovation and technological progress that benefit society can be increased.

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