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Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 29884454     EISSN : 29884462     DOI : 10.70177/rjl
Core Subject :
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law is a leading international journal focused on the global exchange of knowledge in Law as well as advancing research and practice across law disciplines. The journal provides a forum for articles reporting on original research, systematic and scholarly reviews focused on law from around the world. Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law publishes national and international research in an attempt to present a reliable and respectable information source for the researchers. Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law has been published since 2023 and is published quarterly. However, since 2025, this journal has changed the number of publications, i.e., bi-monthly | February, April, June, August, October, and December. Articles submitted for publication are subject to a double-blind review process. This journal publishes original articles in English.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 132 Documents
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Review of Company Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards: Field Inspection Approach Festus Evly R.I. Liow; Indah Susilowati; Muhammad Arifin; Xie Guilin; Bekti Utomo
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v2i2.979

Abstract

Background. Research Background The importance of occupational safety and health (OHS) standards to safeguard employee welfare and company performance, research on the review of companies' compliance with OHS through a field inspection approach is highly relevant. This background is due to the fact that OHS standards have been established and regulated, but companies' compliance with these standards is often inconsistent. Purpose. The objectives of this study are many-fold. As a first step, the study aimed to evaluate the company's level of compliance with applicable OHS standards. It is important to know the general level of compliance in the workplace. In addition, the purpose of the study was to find places where compliance may not be fully met. This identification can form the basis for improvement initiatives. Method. This study used the field inspection method, which involves a direct visit to a work site to observe and evaluate the implementation of occupational safety (OSH) standards. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with relevant personnel, and examination of OHS-related documents. A sample of companies was randomly selected from various industrial sectors to represent a wider range of people. Results. According to the study, there are differences in the level of companies' compliance with OHS standards. While some companies have low levels of compliance, others still have low levels of compliance. Compliance is often breached in areas such as the use of personal protective equipment, emergency evacuation procedures, and handling of hazardous chemicals. Lack of OHS training, lack of management oversight, and high production priorities are some of the factors affecting compliance. Conclusion. In conclusion, this study emphasizes how important it is to improve OHS standards in companies to make the working environment safer and healthier. Suggested improvements include more OHS training, more management supervision, and more sanctions for OHS violations.
The Influence of Consumer Protection Policies on the Business Practices of E-commerce Companies: Case Studies in Online Markets Loso Judijanto; Muhamad Taufik; Retno Sari Dewi; Syamsuddin Nur; Deng Jiao
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v2i2.980

Abstract

Background. The background of this research is driven by the rapid growth of the e-commerce industry, which has changed the business environment around the world. In this situation, consumer protection policies play an important role in regulating the business practices of e-commerce companies to protect the interests of consumers. However, it is possible that the implementation of such policies is not consistent or effective, raising questions about their actual influence on the business practices of e-commerce companies. Purpose. This research aims to thoroughly study how consumer protection policies affect the business practices of e-commerce companies, with a focus on case studies in online marketplaces. It is hoped that this research will gain a better understanding of the extent to which consumer protection policies encourage e-commerce companies to implement responsible and transparent business practices. Method. Primary data were collected through interviews or surveys with e-commerce companies operating in the online marketplaces selected as case studies. To support the results from primary data, secondary data, such as policy documents and company activity reports, were also analysed. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted to find patterns and relationships between consumer protection policies and business practices of e-commerce companies. Results. Studies show that consumer protection policies influence the business practices of e-commerce companies in online marketplaces. Companies that follow these policies tend to implement more ethical business practices, such as ensuring clear product information, return policies, and handling consumer complaints. Conclusion. This research shows that the implementation and enforcement of consumer protection policies are critical to improving the business practices of e-commerce companies. E-commerce companies can build strong consumer trust, strengthen brand image, and guarantee sustainable growth in this competitive industry in the long run.
Analysis of the Role of Company Legal Bureaus in Preventing Business Disputes: Structured Interview Approach Firmansyah Firmansyah; Harjoni Harjoni; Asma Karim; Matteson Niva; Suprio Jaya Putra
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1037

Abstract

Background. Often, conflicts occur in modern business. However, business disputes can be very detrimental to a company financially and to its reputation. Therefore, the role of corporate law firms in preventing and handling business disputes is becoming increasingly important. A corporate law firm can help manage risk and minimize the possibility of disputes. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to study how corporate law firms prevent business disputes. The focus of the research is to understand how they spot potential disputes, create strategies to prevent them, and how they handle disputes that arise. The main aim of this research is to provide deeper insight into how effective the role of corporate law firms is in reducing the risk of business disputes. Method. This research was conducted using a structured interview method. Members of corporate law firms who have relevant knowledge and experience in managing business disputes are the respondents interviewed. Using pre-prepared interview guidelines, interviews are conducted in person or via a virtual platform. Next, qualitative analysis was carried out on the interview data to find patterns, themes and important findings. Results. The research results show that corporate law firms are very important in preventing business disputes. To avoid disputes, respondents create clear contracts, provide training to employees, and monitor changes in legislation. Company authorities also handle disputes using mediation, negotiation, and arbitration. Conclusion. The study found that corporate law firms play a very important role in preventing and handling business disputes. By using the right strategy and proactively involving various parties, corporate law firms can help companies reduce risks and reduce the negative impact of business disputes. Therefore, investment in the development of a corporate law firm can be considered as feasible.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Electronic Registration System in Resolving Property Disputes: Survey Research at the National Land Agency Loso Judijanto; M. Indra Gunawan; Nuryati Salopari; Ikka Puspita Sari; Syafrita Huspika; Yapiter Marpi
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1079

Abstract

Background Electronic registration systems have become a significant innovation in modern property administration. In the context of the National Land Agency, the implementation of an electronic registration system aims to increase efficiency and transparency in resolving property disputes. However, the effectiveness of this system still needs to be thoroughly evaluated to ensure that these goals are achieved optimally.   The aim of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the electronic registration system implemented in resolving property disputes at the National Land Agency. By assessing the success of this system in facilitating the property dispute resolution process, the aim of this research is to provide in-depth insight into the extent to which this system can increase efficiency and transparency in the process.   The research method used is a survey involving relevant stakeholders in the property dispute resolution process at the National Land Agency. The survey will cover use of the electronic registration system, perceptions of the system's effectiveness, and feedback and suggestions for further improvement.   Research Results From the survey results, it can be concluded that the electronic registration system has made a positive contribution in increasing efficiency and transparency in resolving property disputes at the National Land Agency. The majority of respondents stated that this system speeds up the process, reduces administrative errors, and increases the accessibility of property-related information.   This research concludes that the electronic registration system is effective in resolving property disputes at the National Land Agency. However, there are several areas that still require improvements and updates to improve overall system performance. Thus, recommendations are given to continuously update the system in accordance with technological developments and user needs to ensure its effectiveness in the long term.  
Analysis of the Implementation of the Financial Services Authority on Data Base Protection in Online Loans Raden Berliano; Muhammad Huzaifan; Moch. Sigit Gunawan; Agus Dimiyati
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1174

Abstract

Background. Hackers have an impact on the slowdown in economic growth, factors that affect population growth, inflation rates, and the cost of living in Indonesia. This condition has also increased demand for Online Loans as a solution to meet social needs. The inevitable technological developments in today's digital era are increasingly enriched by the emergence of Online Loan applications, which are part of information technology in the financial sector. Money lending services financial companies provide using information technology are known as online loans. Applying, approving, and disbursing funds is done online or through phone or short message (SMS) confirmation. Purpose. This study evaluates the challenges law enforcement faces in implementing the Financial Services Authority related to database protection in the online lending industry. Method. The study involved 288 university students from Chinese, Japanese, and Korean TFL settings, and the data from questionnaires were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. Results. The study results show that law enforcement against this matter still faces various significant obstacles. The two sources of online loan database leaks are consumers and financial service providers. The first factor comes from consumer behavior when making online loan transactions, providing personal data such as ID cards, phone numbers, credit card numbers, and debits. The second factor is financial service providers selling consumer data to third parties. Hackers can easily access data application systems, so ensuring the system is secure is crucial. Conclusion. The Fintech industry started online lending services in Indonesia at the end of 2014. In the following year, banks and other financial institutions also began to present a variety of loans with a fast process, which is regulated and monitored by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) under OJK Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016.
Legal Protection of Pregnant Women Patients Abandoned by Health Workers Yudhistira Adi Pradila; Tina Marlina; Irma Maulida
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1206

Abstract

Background. Health is an integral part of daily life, from birth to death, and is supported by various health workers in specific fields such as doctors, midwives, and pharmacists. Despite the availability of health facilities, cases of patient abandonment by health workers, particularly involving pregnant women, have been reported. Purpose. This research aims to investigate one such case, focusing on the legal protection available for pregnant women patients abandoned by health workers, specifically midwives. The study also explores the legal actions that can be taken against the midwife responsible for abandoning the patient. Method. The research employs a legal analysis method by examining relevant laws and regulations governing health workers and midwifery, focusing on patient rights and professional obligations. It further examines ethical standards and legal consequences in such cases. Results. The findings reveal several potential factors contributing to the abandonment case, including negligence and gaps in the enforcement of professional responsibilities. The results serve as a valuable resource for educating health workers, particularly midwives, about the legal and ethical dimensions of their profession. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding the professional code of ethics, legal sanctions, and patient rights to prevent future occurrences of patient abandonment.   Conclusion. In conclusion, strengthening legal frameworks and ethical standards is critical to ensuring pregnant women receive adequate care and protection.
Interdisciplinary Approaches in Legal Studies: Combining Social Science and Data Science Unggul Sagena; Haziq Idris; Aiman Fariq; Omar Khan; Sunarno Sunarno
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1258

Abstract

Background. The integration of interdisciplinary approaches in legal studies is increasingly recognized as essential for addressing complex societal issues. Combining social science and data science offers innovative ways to analyze legal phenomena, providing deeper insights and more robust solutions. Purpose. This study aims to explore the benefits and challenges of integrating social science and data science in legal studies. The research seeks to identify effective interdisciplinary methodologies, evaluate their impact on legal research outcomes, and propose frameworks for their implementation in legal academia and practice. Method. A mixed-methods research design was employed, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study involved a literature review, case studies, and expert interviews to gather insights into existing interdisciplinary practices. Additionally, data analysis techniques from social and data sciences were applied to legal datasets to demonstrate the potential of these methods in enhancing legal research. Results. The findings indicate that integrating social science and data science in legal studies significantly enhances the analytical depth and breadth of legal research. Case studies revealed successful applications of interdisciplinary methods in areas such as criminal justice, human rights, and regulatory compliance. Conclusion. The study concludes that interdisciplinary approaches combining social science and data science hold great promise for advancing legal studies. Implementing these methodologies can lead to more informed legal analyses, better policy recommendations, and enhanced legal education.
Legal Protection for Micro Business Actors in the Gig Economy Silvester Magnus Loogman Palit; Amin Zaki; Faisal Razak; Nurul Huda; Dwiatmanto Dwiatmanto
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1262

Abstract

Background. The gig economy has seen substantial growth in recent years, characterized by short-term, flexible work arrangements. Micro business actors, including freelancers and independent contractors, are significant contributors to this economy. However, they often lack the legal protections and benefits afforded to traditional employees, exposing them to various risks such as unstable income, lack of health benefits, and insufficient legal recourse in disputes. Purpose. This study aims to evaluate the current legal protections available for micro business actors in the gig economy. The research seeks to identify gaps in the legal framework and propose solutions to enhance the protection and support for these workers. The goal is to ensure fair treatment and security for micro business actors, thereby promoting a more equitable and sustainable gig economy. Method. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 300 micro business actors across various sectors of the gig economy, assessing their awareness and experience with legal protections. Results. Findings indicate significant gaps in the legal protections for micro business actors. Only 25% of survey respondents reported feeling adequately protected under current laws. Common issues identified include lack of access to social security benefits, inadequate dispute resolution mechanisms, and insufficient regulatory oversight. Interviewees highlighted the need for updated legal frameworks that recognize the unique nature of gig economy work. Conclusion. The research underscores the urgent need for enhanced legal protections for micro business actors in the gig economy. Implementing comprehensive legal reforms can address existing gaps, providing these workers with the security and support they need.
The Regulation of Diversion in Indonesia’s Juvenile Criminal Justice System Oriented Toward the Best Interests of the Child And Fairness Walim Walim; M. Iman Santoso; Waty Suwarty Haryono; Rocky Marbun
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1280

Abstract

Background. Children in conflict with the law require special protection, and diversion is a mechanism designed to shift the resolution of juvenile cases from the criminal justice process to alternative, non-judicial measures. In Indonesia, the implementation of diversion under Law No. 11 of 2012 has not yet been fully optimized, with law enforcement, prosecution, and courts often prioritizing imprisonment as the primary response. This approach fails to serve the best interests of the child, as the current diversion regulations limit its application to specific offenses. Purpose. This study identifies several issues, including the practical implementation of diversion within Indonesia's juvenile justice system, why the current diversion rules are not fully oriented toward the child's best interests, and how these regulations have improved. Method. The research employs a normative legal method with an empirical juridical approach. Result. The findings indicate that although Law No. 11 of 2012 substantively regulates diversion and promotes restorative justice, there are still weaknesses in the legal substance, legal system, and legal culture. Reform is necessary to address these shortcomings, taking into account sociological, philosophical, and psychological perspectives. Changes to the diversion regulations should include all juvenile offenses without limitation and ensure that diversion is oriented toward the best interests of the child while incorporating principles of justice for victims, including compensation and the restoration of relationships between victims and offenders, by Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Conclusion. Indonesia's Juvenile Criminal Justice System, under Law Number 11 of 2012, aims for non-punitive measures but struggles with limited implementation due to legal structure and practice issues. To enhance the system, Article 7, paragraph (2), letter (a) should be amended to allow diversion for all juvenile offenses, reflecting principles from the Convention on the Rights of the Child and restorative justice. If diversion fails, the judicial process can proceed as per existing laws.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Criminal Justice System: Ethical and Legal Challenges Henny Saida Flora; Shanshan Xu; Murphy Xavier; Woolnough Cale; M. Syahputra
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1292

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into the criminal justice system, promising to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making. However, the use of AI also raises significant ethical and legal challenges, including concerns about bias, fairness, transparency, and accountability. These challenges necessitate a thorough examination of AI's impact on the criminal justice system to ensure its benefits are realized without compromising ethical and legal standards. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of AI on the criminal justice system, focusing on the ethical and legal challenges it presents. The research seeks to understand how AI technologies are being implemented, their effects on decision-making processes, and the extent to which they adhere to ethical and legal principles. The goal is to identify best practices and propose solutions to mitigate potential risks. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 250 criminal justice professionals, measuring their perceptions of AI's impact on various aspects of the justice system. Qualitative interviews with 40 key stakeholders provided deeper insights into the ethical and legal challenges associated with AI integration. Data were analyzed using statistical methods for the surveys and thematic analysis for the interviews. Results: Findings indicate that AI can significantly enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the criminal justice system but also presents substantial ethical and legal challenges. Issues such as algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and accountability were frequently highlighted. Best practices identified include implementing rigorous validation processes, ensuring transparency in AI decision-making, and establishing clear accountability frameworks. Conclusion: While AI holds significant promise for improving the criminal justice system, addressing ethical and legal challenges is crucial for its successful integration. Implementing best practices can mitigate risks and ensure that AI technologies are used responsibly. Future research should focus on developing comprehensive guidelines and policies to govern the use of AI in the criminal justice system.

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