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Gunawan Prayitno
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INDONESIA
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 29884799     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rrs
Core Subject :
The journal provides a multidisciplinary platform for research on regional and rural communities. It welcomes theoretical, empirical, methodological, and applied contributions from regional science, geography, spatial planning, demography, sociology, economics, political science, environmental studies, technology studies, and other related fields. The journal covers the analysis, development, planning, design, governance, and transformation of regional and rural communities, including their physical, spatial, technological, environmental, economic, social, cultural, institutional, and political dimensions. It also addresses rural societies and economies, human resource development, rural policy and governance, regional inequality, rural–urban relations, environmental change, technological innovation, and the conceptualisation and representation of rurality.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 41 Documents
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Strategic Development Directions for Pond LUSI as a Dark Tourism Destination Based on Emotional Motives Lomboan, Hizkia; Sari, Kartika Eka; Rachmawati, Turningtyas Ayu
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v3i2.56

Abstract

Dark tourism destinations arising from disaster contexts face complex challenges related to emotional sensitivity, ethical representation, and sustainable destination development. In the case of Pond LUSI, tourism development must carefully balance visitors' emotional motivations, the trauma experienced, collective memory, and the social healing of affected local communities. This study aims to develop an appropriate and contextually sensitive development framework for the dark tourism destination Pond LUSI by examining tourism development models through the lens of tourists' emotional motivations. The study adopted a literature review based on qualitative content analysis, analyzing 20 peer-reviewed journal articles using NVivo 12 to identify dominant thematic patterns linking emotional motivations and tourism development approaches. The findings suggest that Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is the most suitable development model for Pond LUSI, as community-related concepts are more prominently featured in the literature than sustainability or growth-oriented approaches. The analysis highlights five key development directions: collaborative governance involving multiple stakeholders, the creation of reflective and educational spaces, capacity building for community-based guides, cultural and creative expression based on local experiences, and post-visit activities that deepen emotional engagement. These findings suggest that emotionally focused dark tourism destinations like Pond LUSI should be developed through community-centered strategies that respect local trauma, strengthen social healing, and provide meaningful and reflective experiences for visitors..
Measuring Poverty Based On Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) in Dampit District Marco Juan Aristo; Ismu Rini Dwi Ari; Gunawan Prayitno
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v4i1.58

Abstract

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon that cannot be sufficiently measured solely through income or expenditure approaches. This research is essential because poverty is often narrowly perceived as purely economic issue that related to income and expenditure, whereas it is actually a far more complex phenomenon that extends beyong mere financial figures. This study aims to measure poverty using the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) in Dampit District. Introduced in 2010, the MPI captures poverty through three key dimensions: education, health, and living standards. The multidimensional perspective allows for the identification of specific indicators that reflect the various deprivations and limitations experienced by the poor. The research was conducted in Dampit District, which is noted as the second-highest recipient of BPNT and PKH, as well as the second-highest number of poor households in Malang Regency. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 346 households across 12 villages, proportionally divided into poor and non-poor household groups. MPI measurements in Dampit District are classified into four levels: very low, low, medium, and high. The study identified three villages with high MPI scores: Sukodono Village (0.301), Srimulyo Village (0.271), and Baturetno Village (0.276). Only one area, Dampit Village (0.059), categorized as very low, serves as the district's administrative center. The dimensions of education and living standards significantly contributed to the deprivations found across the villages. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a foundation for formulating poverty alleviation policies and prioritizing development strategies based on MPI dimensions.
Revisiting Tamban Beach: Exploring Gender's Influence on Place Attachment and Subsequent Intentions Purwitasari, Hanifah Wahyu; Dinanti, Dian; Hidayat, Ar Rohman Taufiq
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v3i2.59

Abstract

This study examines the influence of gender on how tourists' emotional ties to a destination, often referred to as "place attachment," shape their likelihood of returning. Focusing on Tamban Beach, a coastal destination in Malang, East Java, Indonesia, currently experiencing a significant decline in visitor numbers, the research highlights the crucial importance of understanding the motives for repeat visits to boost tourism development. Methodologically, a quantitative study was conducted, collecting data from 120 tourists on-site. Participants completed self-administered questionnaires during their weekend visits throughout February 2025. The central analysis involved applying Spearman's rank correlation to discern the overall relationship between place attachment and revisit intentions and, critically, to compare the strength of this association specifically within male and female tourist cohorts. The results highlight a strong and statistically significant positive correlation between place attachment and revisit intentions across the entire sample of respondents. However, a significant divergence emerged when considering gender: male tourists showed a much stronger positive correlation (approximately 76%) between their preference for Tamban Beach and their propensity to return, in contrast to female tourists (approximately 51%). This outcome suggests that, for men, a deep emotional connection with the destination acts as a remarkably direct and powerful catalyst for future visits. On the other hand, while women also establish undeniable positive connections, their revisit decision-making process appears to be determined by a broader and more complex context of influencing factors. This research critically illustrates the need to consider gender in the field of tourist behavior studies. Finally, the information gathered provides practical and actionable advice to destination managers, allowing them to design more targeted and effective strategies to increase visitor loyalty and encourage repeat visits.
When Expectations Meet Reality: Tourist Satisfaction at Tamban Beach, Malang Regency, Indonesia Nadhifah, Salsabila Iftinan; Dinanti, Dian; Hidayat, Ar Rohman Taufiq; Supriyadi
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v3i2.60

Abstract

The tourism sector plays an important role in regional development by contributing to economic growth and improving community welfare. Increased tourist arrivals can significantly support the growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and stimulate the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in destination areas. In this context, repeat visitation is particularly important, as returning visitors often account for a substantial proportion of total visitors. Tourist satisfaction,  which is closely related to tourists’ evaluations of destination performance during their visit, is widely recognized as a key factor influencing revisit intention, particularly in relation to the four fundamental tourism components known as the 4As (attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary services). Tamban Beach in Malang Regency has considerable natural potential. However, it continues to face several challenges that may affect visitor satisfaction and their intention ro revisit. This study aims to examine the determinants of revisit intention through tourist satisfaction by analyzing visitors’ experiences with the 4A components at Tamban Beach. The study involved 120 respondents and employed the Kano Model and behavior mapping as data analysis techniques. The results classify the attributes of the 4A components based on Kano categories and map their spatial distribution, providing insights to support improvements in tourism services quality at Tamban Beach.
The Influence of Social Capital on the Participation of Farmer Group Members in the Rice Barn Program in Pendem Village, Junrejo District, Batu City Fadhila Hasna; Ari, Ismu Rini Dwi; Nugroho, Salma Fitri; Ula, Aisyah Nabilatul; Nurrohma, Laiza Afi
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v4i1.63

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between social capital and farmer group members' participation in the Rice Barn Program in Pendem Village, Junrejo District, Batu City, East Java, Indonesia, a community-based food security initiative encompassing irrigation management, agricultural extension, and post-harvest processing. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to March 2025, involving 193 farmer group members selected through accidental sampling from a population of 386. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed that social capital was validly represented by three dimensions, trust, social norms, and social networks, after removing two low-loading network indicators, with all constructs meeting convergent validity (AVE > 0.50) and reliability (CR > 0.70) criteria. SEM results showed that social capital was positively and significantly associated with farmer participation (β = 0.456; t = 7.319; p < 0.001), explaining 69.2% of the variance in participation (R² = 0.692). Trust emerged as the strongest contributing dimension, followed by social networks and social norms. These findings indicate that stronger social capital, particularly trust-based relationships, enhances farmer participation in village-based agricultural development programs. This study contributes empirical and methodological insights into social capital's role in participatory rural food security, including clarification on interpreting path coefficients, R², and effect size (f²) in PLS-SEM analysis.
Measuring Multidimensional Regional Disparity in Blitar Regency Using the Gini Index, Lorenz Curve, and Factor Analysis Istiqmalah, Afina; Wicaksono, Agus Dwi; Nita, Inayah Widya; Apsari, Lindya
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v4i1.70

Abstract

Regional disparity remains a critical development challenge in Blitar Regency, East Java, particularly between the relatively more developed northern area and the geographically constrained southern area. This study aims to measure the level of regional disparity across sub-districts and identify the dominant factors influencing the north–south development gap. A quantitative approach was applied using primary data from questionnaires distributed to relevant Regional Apparatus Work Units and secondary data from official statistical, planning, and sectoral documents. The Gini Index and Lorenz Curve were used to measure the distributional inequality of 18 physical, economic, social, infrastructure, accessibility, and geographical variables, while factor analysis was employed to identify the main dimensions of regional disparity. The results show that most variables have low to moderate inequality, but PDAM customers and damaged road conditions show high disparity, with Gini Index values of 0.78 and 0.60, respectively. These findings indicate that basic-service access and road quality are the most critical expressions of spatial inequality in Blitar Regency. Factor analysis identifies five dominant dimensions: regional economic potential, public facilities, accessibility and basic infrastructure, social conditions, and geographical conditions. Regional economic potential explains the largest variance, yet infrastructure inequality remains central because it affects the ability of peripheral sub-districts to access markets, public services, and development opportunities. The study concludes that disparity in Blitar Regency is multidimensional and requires targeted infrastructure investment, PDAM expansion, road rehabilitation, and spatially sensitive development planning.
Disparity of Regional Developments Between Service Center Functions in North Aceh Regency Shiddiq, Wafi; Muliadi, Muliadi; Gunawan, Arief
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v3i2.73

Abstract

North Aceh Regency recorded the highest unemployment rate in Aceh Province in 2020, highlighting a critical disconnect between regional planning and socio-economic reality. This study aims to analyze the hierarchy of regional development and the level of disparity among service center functions, ranging from National Activity Centers (PKN) to Regional Service Centers (PPK). Utilizing a quantitative descriptive approach, this research employs Scalogram analysis to determine the Regional Development Index based on socio-economic, demographic, and accessibility variables. Additionally, the Williamson Index is applied to quantify income disparity using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita data from 2011 to 2020. The research results indicate that among the 27 sub-districts in North Aceh Regency, the highest level of regional development between 2011 and 2020 was observed in the Tanah Luas sub-district. This signifies a significant shift in the spatial structure: Tanah Luas emerged as a new high-growth center, while the administrative capital, Lhoksukon, experienced a relative decline in its development index. Furthermore, disparity analysis reveals that while inequality in the hinterland (e.g., Cot Girek) has normalized, economic polarization has intensified in industrial enclaves like Muara Batu. These findings provide empirical evidence for the necessity of targeted policy interventions, advocating for a shift from a purely growth-oriented model to one that prioritizes spatial equity and the revitalization of lagging hinterlands.
Resilient Peri-Urban Agriculture as a Regional Ecosystem Service: Dynamics, Governance Gaps, and Planning for Sustainability Munkombwe, Joshua; Siankwilimba, Enock; Leliana, Defin Helda
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v3i2.74

Abstract

Peri-urban agriculture (PUA) provides vital ecosystem services to urban regions—from local food security and flood mitigation to biodiversity conservation and recreation—yet it is increasingly strained by urbanization pressures. This review synthesizes recent research on PUA’s multifaceted role as a regional ecosystem service and examines how rapid urban expansion is reshaping peri-urban landscapes. The synthesis highlights recurring patterns of agricultural land fragmentation, ecosystem service degradation, and socio-economic transformation in peri-urban zones under urban expansion, with notable contrasts between developed and developing regions. The review further identifies conditions under which PUA systems demonstrate resilience or decline, showing that the loss of peri-urban farmland can exacerbate urban vulnerabilities such as disaster risk and food insecurity. Persistent urban–rural governance gaps and spatial planning challenges emerge as central constraints, as peri-urban areas frequently fall between rural and urban jurisdictions, resulting in fragmented policies and institutional blind spots. Drawing on comparative evidence from multiple regional contexts, the review concludes with policy-relevant insights for strengthening peri-urban governance, safeguarding agricultural land, and enhancing the contribution of peri-urban agriculture to sustainable urban and regional development.
Optimizing Zakat for Rural Community Empowerment: A Case Study of the Al Azhar Zakat Institution in Indonesia Rohim, Ade Nur; Sahroni, Abdullah
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v4i1.76

Abstract

This study aims to identify an effective model for rural community empowerment through a qualitative case study of  Al Azhar Zakat Institution in Tangerang, Indonesia. This topic is important because zakat has the potential to support rural development, yet limited empirical studies explain how zakat institutions transform charitable funds into sustainable empowerment programs. Primary data were obtained from in-depth interviews with five managerial staff members, while secondary data were collected from institutional reports, company profiles, scholarly journal articles, and other relevant documents. Interview data were analyzed through coding, thematic categorization, and pattern interpretation to formulate the proposed model. The findings from interview data reveal that Al Azhar implements an integrated approach by combining public education, community-based collection, and empowerment-oriented distribution. Meanwhile, documentary data indicate that this model is distinguished by the adoption of digital collection platforms, participatory engagement, and collaborative productive distribution. The novelty of this study lies in the formulation of an integrative rural zakat empowerment model. The study recommends an empirically grounded model for sustainable rural community empowerment. Furthermore, policymakers are encouraged to establish inclusive regulatory frameworks that support cross-sectoral cooperation, thereby advancing sustainable rural development through zakat.
Strategic Relationship Maintenance Gaps Between Macro-Investors and Local Communities in Nusantara Capital City Dananjaya, Ahmad Ghazy
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v4i1.81

Abstract

The development of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) requires cohesive stakeholder collaboration to ensure long-term regional stability. However, early observations indicate disparities in how the central authority maintains relationships with different actors. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of strategic relationship maintenance between the IKN Authority and macro-investors compared to local communities and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Utilizing an interpretivist-constructivist single-case study design, the research was conducted in East Kalimantan and Jakarta from March to November 2025. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 122 informants representing the Hexa-Helix elements, alongside netnography and NVivo-assisted thematic and sentiment analysis. The findings reveal a distinct service gap: macro-investors receive preferential facilitation through direct coordination channels and fiscal incentives, while local micro-economic actors face rigid bureaucratic procedures with minimal socio-economic capacity-building support. Sentiment analysis confirms this divergence, showing high optimism among government and business actors but substantial negative sentiment among local communities and academics. The study concludes that an "Institutional Empathy Deficit" exists, undermining procedural justice and public trust. The paper recommends establishing a dedicated MSME Assistance Helpdesk and integrating a Creating Shared Value (CSV) model to foster an inclusive, collaborative governance structure that prioritizes both macro-economic growth and local socio-economic resilience.

Page 4 of 5 | Total Record : 41

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