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HIJRAH IRWAN
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Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JKESP)
ISSN : 23556323     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a blind-review journal published three times a year (April, August, and December). The journal features various articles based on philosophical, conceptual, and theoretical insights, critical reviews, and research findings in the fields of development economics and economic development.
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Articles 185 Documents
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Inflasi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kota Jayapura Tahun 2006-2025 Zefanya Raghuel Riris Mamengko; Mesak Iek; Richard Patty
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v13i2.5950

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth and inflation on labor absorption in Jayapura City during the period 2006–2025. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary time-series data obtained from official publications of the Central Bureau of Statistics of Jayapura City, analyzed using multiple linear regression with a double-log model assisted by EViews 12 software. Prior to regression estimation, stationarity tests using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, Johansen cointegration test, Granger causality test, and classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests, were conducted to ensure the model met the Best Linear Unbiased Estimator criteria. The results show that partially, economic growth has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption with a regression coefficient of 0.190972 and a probability of 0.0004, meaning that every 1 percent increase in the economic growth rate will increase the labor absorption growth rate by an average of 0.190972 percent. Inflation has a negative but insignificant effect with a coefficient of -0.031695 and a probability of 0.5096, indicating that structural factors such as the dominance of the government and service sectors as well as the role of the Special Autonomy Fund weaken the transmission of inflation to the labor market. Simultaneously, economic growth and inflation significantly affect labor absorption with an F-statistic value of 15.70809 and a probability of 0.000137, while the R-squared value of 0.648878 indicates that both variables are able to explain 64.89 percent of the variation in labor absorption, with the remaining 35.11 percent explained by other variables outside the model. Thus, economic growth is proven to be the main driver of job creation in Jayapura City, while inflation has a weak influence, so integrated policies between encouraging economic growth and maintaining price stability are urgently needed to create broad and sustainable employment opportunities. Keywords: Labor Absorption, Economic Growth, Inflation, Multiple Linear Regression, Jayapura City
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem E-SIMPADA terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Restoran di Distrik Heram Tahun 2019–2025 Dewi Ria Ningsih; Transna Putra Urip; Rachmaeny Indahyani
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v13i2.5951

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the ease of use of the e-SIMPADA system, the usefulness of the e-SIMPADA system, and taxpayer compliance on restaurant tax revenue in Heram District by employing a quantitative approach through questionnaires distributed to 40 respondents selected using proportionate cluster sampling and purposive sampling from a population of 97 restaurant taxpayers, and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results showed that the ease of use of the e-SIMPADA system did not have a positive and significant effect on restaurant tax revenue, the usefulness of the e-SIMPADA system had a positive and significant effect on restaurant tax revenue, while taxpayer compliance did not have a significant effect although it showed a positive relationship, and simultaneously the three variables were able to explain 66.5% of restaurant tax revenue with the remainder explained by other variables outside the research model. Thus, the usefulness of the e-SIMPADA system is the main factor driving restaurant tax revenue, so efforts to optimize restaurant tax revenue should focus on enhancing the usefulness of the system, improving system features, increasing service effectiveness, socialization, and providing assistance to taxpayers so that the use of e-SIMPADA can have a greater impact on restaurant tax revenue. Keywords: e-SIMPADA, Ease of Use, Usefulness, Taxpayer Compliance, Restaurant Tax Revenue
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Suku Bunga, dan Inflasi terhadap Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia Tahun 2016-2025 Chaaren Esterliz Ohee; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Pisi Bethania Titalessy
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v13i2.5952

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the partial effect of the rupiah exchange rate, interest rates, and inflation on Indonesia's trade balance, to examine the simultaneous effect of these three variables on Indonesia's trade balance, and to identify the most dominant variable influencing Indonesia's trade balance during the period 2016–2025. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of annual time series data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), and the World Bank, with a total of ten annual observations. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation, supported by classical assumption tests including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test, as well as hypothesis testing through partial test (t-test), simultaneous test (F-test), and coefficient of determination (R²). The results indicate that partially, the rupiah exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's trade balance, while interest rates have a negative but insignificant effect and inflation has a positive but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, the rupiah exchange rate, interest rates, and inflation do not have a significant effect on Indonesia's trade balance. The coefficient of determination indicates that a large portion of the variation in Indonesia's trade balance can be explained by the three variables, while the remainder is influenced by other factors outside the research model. The rupiah exchange rate is the most dominant variable affecting Indonesia's trade balance as it is the only variable that has a positive and significant partial effect. Keywords: Rupiah Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, Inflation, Trade Balance
Analisis Alokasi dan Realisasi Dana Kampung dalam Mendukung Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Nafri Tahun 2022-2024 Ananda Dwi Merahabia; Transna Putra Urip; Syamsidar Sinaga
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v13i2.5953

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the allocation of Village Funds in supporting community empowerment in Nafri Village, Abepura District, Jayapura City in the 2022–2024 Fiscal Year, analyze the realization of Village Funds in supporting community empowerment in the same period, and analyze the conformity between the allocation and realization of Village Funds in supporting community empowerment in Nafri Village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, which includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The data collection technique was carried out through documentary study of official documents in the form of the Nafri Village Government Work Plan (RKP), the Nafri Village Budget (APBK), and the Nafri Village Budget Realization Report for the 2022–2024 Fiscal Year, supplemented by supporting documents in the form of laws and regulations and scientific literature. The results show that the allocation of Village Funds in Nafri Village experienced changes in development priorities each year. In 2022, the largest allocation was allocated to the Development Implementation Sector, while in 2023 and 2024 the budget priority shifted to the Government Administration Sector. The allocation for the Community Empowerment Sector increased in 2023 before experiencing adjustments in 2024. Based on the Budget Realization Report documents, all programs that had been budgeted in each sector showed a realization rate of 100%, indicating conformity between the planning documents and budget realization. Thus, the Village Fund in Nafri Village has been allocated and realized to support the implementation of community empowerment programs in accordance with the applicable planning and budget realization documents, although the allocation amount fluctuated each year. This study only analyzes the aspects of budget allocation and realization based on documentary study, so it does not measure the effectiveness or impact of empowerment programs on the socio-economic conditions of the community. Keywords: Village Fund Allocation, Village Fund Realization, Community Empowerment, APBK, Nafri Village
Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Restoran terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kota Jayapura Tahun 2019-2025 Rhendra Julio Yusuf Fonataba; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Agustina Ester Antoh
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v13i2.5954

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness level of restaurant tax collection, analyze the contribution level of restaurant tax to Regional Original Revenue (PAD), and determine the effect of restaurant tax on PAD in Jayapura City during the 2019–2025 period. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of secondary data obtained from the Regional Revenue Agency of Jayapura City, including the targets and realizations of restaurant tax and PAD from 2019 to 2025. The analytical methods used are effectiveness ratio analysis, contribution ratio analysis, and simple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS 27. The results show that the average effectiveness of restaurant tax collection reached 107.60% with a very effective criterion, with the highest effectiveness in 2022 at 122.00% and the lowest in 2024 at 90.83%. The average contribution of restaurant tax to PAD was 21.09% with a moderate criterion, with the highest contribution in 2021 at 23.18% and the lowest in 2025 at 17.09%. The results of simple linear regression analysis indicate that restaurant tax has a significant effect on PAD with a significance value of 0.015 < 0.05 and an R Square value of 0.726 or 72.6%, with the regression equation Y = 19,160,000,000 + 4.408X. This study recommends that BAPENDA needs to increase socialization of PBJT regulations, evaluate revenue targets, improve supervision of taxpayer compliance, and utilize information technology in the regional tax administration system. Keywords: Restaurant Tax, Regional Original Revenue (PAD), Effectiveness, Contribution