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Eko Ariwidodo
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KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 24423289     EISSN : 24424285     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105
Core Subject :
KARSA Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman has reflected the Universitas Islam Negeri Maduras strong commitment to publishing the best of multidisciplinary research, arts and humanities, social studies, cultural studies, including decision studies, gender studies, theoretical or empirically grounded, contemporary or interdisciplinary research in a social and artistic investigation, especially in sociocultural studies and related areas on Southeast Asia, Western Europe, and Indo Pacific region. Karsa is designed to appeal to both regional and global audiences. This journal aims to promote excellent, agenda-setting scholarship and provide a forum for dialogue and collaboration within and beyond the region. KARSA engages in wide-ranging and in-depth discussions attuned to the regions issues, debates, and imperatives while affirming the importance of learning and sharing ideas on a cross-country and global scale. An integral part of the journals mandate is to foster scholarship that is capable of bridging the continuing divide in area studies between sociological issues, halal research, environmental issues or ecological modelling, decision issues for government policy, gender issues, comparative religion issues, religious or theological issues, philosophy, political issues, ethnic studies, and other humanities issues, on the one hand, and the Islamic cultural studies on the other hand. KARSA also refers to research and social issues that specialize in the Islamic culture and humanities of the different states and ethnic groups of Southeast Asia, Western Europe, and the Indo Pacific.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 362 Documents
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The Principles of Sharia Economic Law in Tasyrihah al Muhtaj Manuscripts by K.H. Ahmad Rifa’i Fika Hidayani
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i1.1541

Abstract

This article discuss about the discovery of Tasyrihah al Muhtaj manuscript which contains the principles of sharia economic law that is now developing in Indonesia. This manucsript written since 19 century by K. H. Ahmad Rifa’i, a Mufti from Kalisalak, Batang, Central Java, who was given the tittle of heorism by President Susilo Bambang Yudoyono in 2004. This manuscript written in Pegon (Javanese Arabic) character, and Cirebon Javanese language. Because it had found three manuscripts which have same title, then using plural manucripts method namely base manuscript method, which was chosen one most superior manuscript among others based on language, literature, history aspects. From the contains, the principles of sharia economic law in Tasyrihah al Muhtaj manuscript are usury, ijab, debt, pawn, hawalah, salary, ijarah, and wakalah.
The Symbolic Interaction of Tandhe’ in Sumenep Madurese Mohammad Ali Al Humaidy; Eko Ariwidodo
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 28 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v28i1.1584

Abstract

Local culture everywhere presents meaning space as a guideline for people’s lives, even the presence of tradition can be a medium of social transformation. The tandhe’ as one of the local cultural treasures in Sumenep Madura, emerged as an appreciation of past civilizations that believe that tandhe’ is not a mere spectacle but also as a communication medium that contains the values of goodness. Signs implicitly or explicitly important to learn because it often contains the essence of da’wah which calls on humans to remember God. Tandhe’ as a manifestation of local wisdom will be an effective communication medium for building communities when properly packaged, because cultural anomalies can occur at any time. The researcher uses a qualitative approach in the form of field research so that researchers can directly make observations and even participate in contributing ideas as feedback from informants ideas. The presence of tandhe’ has until now experienced a shift in the function and purpose of tandh’ itself. The ancient kings tandhe’ functioned as the media for the propaganda used by Walisongo in order to spread the teachings of Islam. The religious value of the tandhe’ began to fade because the lovers of the tandhe’ began to abandon the teachings taught by the Walisongo. Tandhe’ at the moment is more dominant in the nature of entertainment which aims only for worldly purposes only. Tandhe’ essentially has a symbolic communication used by Walisongo in preaching Islam to the community which is also a symbol of tirakat by human.
Happiness Behind The Threat of Disaster: Women in The South Merapi Slope Hastuti Hastuti; Mawanti Widyastuti
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i1.1611

Abstract

The study was conducted with the aim of studying the happiness of women in the slopes of south Merapi in the threat of Merapi disaster. Descriptive research, the theme of geography of human environment interaction with the subject of research of women who live and have socio-economic activities in the District Cangkringan.  Population are women married living in the study area. Samples were taken purposively as many as 33 respondents. Research variables socio-economic and female demographics and characteristics of happiness and threat of disaster. Quantitative descriptive data analysis used frequency tables to analyze sociodemograph, happiness women and threat of disaster. Analysis of qualitative data in reduction, presentation and verification. The results showed that women in South Merapi Slope who have socio-economic activities in Cangkringan sub-district understand that their residence area is vulnerable to disaster threat. Merapi disaster can threaten the women of the slopes of south Merapi every time but they believe, that Merapi remains friendly with the people on the slopes. The result of eruptions in the form of hot lava and rain lava, will be a blessing source of income and make their territory remains fertile so that their farm has a good prospect. Merapi has been a blessing not as a disaster, so living in harmony with Merapi can support the happiness of women in the slopes of south Merapi.
The Trend of Emerging Identity Politics in Indonesia and the Challenge in Fostering Social Cohesion: Lesson Learned from Jakarta Provincial Election Kamilia Hamidah
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i1.1653

Abstract

Social cohesion is one important social capital to support the ongoing process of development programs and also as a guarantee for social stability. The good indication of social cohesion in a society characterized by a strong sense of belonging that encourages the desire to work together. This paper will substantively elaborate how Jakarta provincial election has strengthen the identity politics which posed great challenge to the constructed social cohesion. This paper will try to answer why identity politics was used as strategic political campaign strategies to generate massive support and how the confusion to the sentiment of identity politics has turned into the emergence of social gap in the society which leads to the disturbance of existing pattern of social cohesion. The explanation from this paper build on the basis of different media analysis throughout Jakarta provicial election on the issue related SARA (religion, ethnic and group). From this study,  shows that the issue related SARA in Jakarta provincial election case was the culmination of the political ideology confrontation which give subsequent impact to the equilibrium of social cohesion in the society.
The Aesthetics of Islamic Literature: Lesson Learned from Forum Lingkar Pena Aries Adenata; Titis Srimuda Pitana; Dwi Susanto
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i2.1655

Abstract

This study is to illustrate of the Islamic literature discourse. In the history of modern literature in Indonesia has always appeared Islamic works. But the presence of Islamic literature was deliberately rejected. Even the debate about the Islamic literary discourse occurred in several periods of Indonesian literature. The presence of the aesthetic discourse of Islamic literature between accepted and rejected. One party, assuming that Islamic literature is the same presence as others, for example Hindu literature also exists and is present in the Indonesian literary universe. While others say literature is a literature that does not need to be labeled.
The Development of Community-Based Tourism in “Kampung Inggris” Pare, Kediri Regency, East Java Lely Indah Mindarti; Ronny Subroto Suryo Guritno
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v27i1.1776

Abstract

From year to year, many students, college students or other people in general come to Kampung Inggris. It is a strategic opportunity in tourism sector, especially in educational tourism. Therefore, it requires the cooperation of the three pilars for the development and management of  good tourism. Good tourism governance basically is coordination and synchronization among the three pillars (government, private sectors, and society). Based on the objectives of the research, this study used a descriptive method with qualitative approach. This study indicates that the three pillars of tourism management service in “Kampung Inggris” were still not good. It can be proven by the lack of government function (seemed apathetic) to the development of “Kampung Inggris”. From the function of the three pillars, the influence of the society was very dominating. Thus, “Kampung Inggris” was considered as a Community-Based Tourism (CBT). CBT is one of the conventional tourism developments by developing the economic potential of the society. It should also try to enhance the value, dignity, confidence, and protect the system of cultural values and religious values in society.
Religious Understanding of Nature and Influence of Geographical Environment on Shaping Religious Beliefs and Practices within Christianity and Islam Md. Abu Sayem
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i2.1777

Abstract

The present paper connects nature with religious understanding in regard to Christianity and Islam. Many studies show that religious beliefs and practices were shaped and reshaped, to many points, being influenced by a specific geographical environment. So, the paper aims to focus how nature serves continuously in generating human thought, feeling and experience especially with respect to religions. By correlating some verses of the Bible and the Quran alongside some interpretations by religious scholars, the paper attempts to explore why religious understanding of nature seems significant for preventing the natural environment from further degradation caused by uncontrolled human activities in nature. In so doing, it will be an effort to enrich the current discussions relating to religions and natural environment.
Empowering and Fostering Creative Industries Entrepreneurs Based on Local Wisdom of Malay Deli Juliana Juliana; Fatimah Fatimah; Apriliyanti Apriliyanti
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i2.1829

Abstract

This research aimed to provide an empowerment medium to the people of Medan city through fostering graffiti drawing  base on the local wisdom of Malay Deli as a form of creative entrepreneurship. Employing a qualitative method, this research collected the data through observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that graffiti art creativity may be used as a medium to introduce and revitalize Malay Deli local wisdom values through the use of the icon Pak Belalang and Malay Deli Pantun. The icon Pak Belalang in this research served  to be an informative, communicative and motivative icon in introducing and preserving Malay Deli Pantun. Malay Deli Pantun in this research has the local wisdom values of Malay Cultures such as moral values including the values of responsibility, tolerance, hard work, democratic and nationality, ethical values including the values of cleanliness, security,order, beauty and kinship and norms values including the norms of legal, morality, decency, and habit. Therefore, it can be concluded that empowering and fostering Medan people to become independent and creative entrepreneurs can be conducted by optimising the graffiti drawing creatifity in making the souvenirs based on local wisdom of Malay Deli using Pak belalang icon and pantuns of Malay Deli.
Zakat in “Qanun” (Aceh Local Law): The Impact to Zakat Management as the Local Government Original Revenues in Baitul Mal of Aceh [الزكاة في "القانون" (النظام المحلي في آتشيه): تأثير إدارة الزكاة كالإيرادات الأصلية للحكومة المحلية في بيت المال الآتشي] Armiadi Musa
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i1.1832

Abstract

Zakat is considered as one of the sources of the original revenues of the local government (PAD) and is managed by Baitul Mal, whether at the level of Aceh province or at the level of the municipality and the city. It is regulated and codified in Indonesian Law No. (11) of the year 2006 regarding the Government of Aceh (UUPA) in the section of 108. The arrangement of this law has raised a number of serious problems and can be said to be a hasty and incautious movement done by Aceh government, because forcing the implementation of the governmental financial system in the mechanisms of organizing zakat and the inefficiency of the Aceh government to create special derivatives of zakat make this institution does not enjoy the independence and flexibility in organizing Zakat. The negative effects of applying this system in zakat have hampered the organization of zakat as well, especially in terms of the distribution, disbursement and efficient use of Zakat and the preparation of its reports. Employees also feel under the specter of criminalization of the designated authorities. Therefore, this research suggests that the zakat system should be set up in a special system, in a special mechanism and in a special account number. It should not be equalized with the other original revenues of the local government (PAD).
The Values of Islamic Education in Enmaen Tradition Toward Madurese in Suka Maju Village, Sungai Ambawang District Saiful Umam; Djoko Wahjoeharjanto; Ari Alfian Pratama
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v27i1.1919

Abstract

Enmaen This tradition is carried out after marriage most of couples that carry out this Enmaen tradition do not understand that actually there are many values in that tradition has the same line with Al-qur’an and hadist. The purpose of this research is to find the values in the tradition which has been done for long time by maduranese in the west of Kalimantan. This research used qualitative method with etnografic and descriptive analysis. The western culture which comes to Indonesian rapidly makes some of Madurenese traditions in Suka Maju disappear including the Enmaen tradition itself. It happens because the society, especially Maduranese in coundutcing the tradition like Enmaen, just follow the habit from ancestor, whitout understand about the meaning of this tradition. The Islamic education values in Enmaen tradition are religious values, social empatic, responsibility, loving the country and tolerance.

Page 23 of 37 | Total Record : 362

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