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Eko Ariwidodo
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KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 24423289     EISSN : 24424285     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105
Core Subject :
KARSA Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman has reflected the Universitas Islam Negeri Maduras strong commitment to publishing the best of multidisciplinary research, arts and humanities, social studies, cultural studies, including decision studies, gender studies, theoretical or empirically grounded, contemporary or interdisciplinary research in a social and artistic investigation, especially in sociocultural studies and related areas on Southeast Asia, Western Europe, and Indo Pacific region. Karsa is designed to appeal to both regional and global audiences. This journal aims to promote excellent, agenda-setting scholarship and provide a forum for dialogue and collaboration within and beyond the region. KARSA engages in wide-ranging and in-depth discussions attuned to the regions issues, debates, and imperatives while affirming the importance of learning and sharing ideas on a cross-country and global scale. An integral part of the journals mandate is to foster scholarship that is capable of bridging the continuing divide in area studies between sociological issues, halal research, environmental issues or ecological modelling, decision issues for government policy, gender issues, comparative religion issues, religious or theological issues, philosophy, political issues, ethnic studies, and other humanities issues, on the one hand, and the Islamic cultural studies on the other hand. KARSA also refers to research and social issues that specialize in the Islamic culture and humanities of the different states and ethnic groups of Southeast Asia, Western Europe, and the Indo Pacific.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 362 Documents
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The Determinant Factors of Motivation to Pay Zakat in Regional Amil Zakat Agency of East Java Ahmad Ajib Ridlwan; Raditya Sukmana
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 25 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1398

Abstract

Poverty is a set of problems encountered by developing countries, including Indonesia. This study attempts to solve the problems using zakat instrument. Indonesia has high zakat revenue potency, but its realization is still low, therefore factors affecting society motivation in paying zakat through Amil Zakat Agency still need to be investigated. The purpose of this study is to identify if religious, psychological, social factors and government regulation enable to influence society motivation in paying zakat both simultaneously or partially. Multiple linier regression was used as the method of analysis. The results shows that religiosity, psychological, social factors and government regulation have positive and significant impact on society motivation in paying zakat through Amil Zakat Agency. Partially, religious factor and psychological factor influences society motivation in paying zakat while social factor and government regulation does not influence it. Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1398 
The Power of Inclusive Interaction in Resolving The Religious Conflict (An Interactional Case of JAI, NU, and Muhammadiyah Activists in Bandung City) Catur Wahyudi; Bambang Noorsetya
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 25 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1414

Abstract

This paper elaborates the power of inclusive interaction in resolving the social conflicts triggered by religious beliefs that is studied based on a case of Ahmadiyya marginalization in Indonesia during 2000 – 2012. In many pressures from both state and many nationalism communities, JAI has a sufficient empowerment through its counter responses against MUI and through its continuously sustainable existence. The research method used is in-depth data analysis mechanism, involving key informants from members of Indonesian Ahmadiyya Community (JAI), activist board of Nahdhotul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah Mubaligh activists in Bandung city and numerous responses from mainstream Islamic organizations. The power of inclusive interaction is actualized by Indonesian Ahmadiyya Community (JAI) and subsequently responded by an accommodative attempt from activists of both Muhammadiyah Mubaligh and Nahdhotul Ulama in Bandung city. Pertaining to the difference of thought or ideology, the construction of inclusive interaction possesses certain power in resolving horizontal conflicts through interaction catalyst that reinforces the value of ukhuwah insaniyah (humanism), without any hatred but mutual trust, and open space for interaction among institutions from any religious streams. Disagreement shall be resolved through dialogs (tabayyun), and shall not be perceived as a part of conflict because disagreement is considered as a part of necessity (sunnatullah). Differences of belief shall be resolved through tolerance, mutual respect, and shall not be perceived as a part of hostility.Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1414
Sprite’s Advertisement Myth Versus The Reality in Television Based on Islamic Perspective Fitria Ayuningtyas; Witanti Prihatiningsih
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i1.1418

Abstract

This research analyzes about Sprite’s advertisement Myth vs Reality version on television based on Islamic Perspective. The company would like to offer the freshness of the product with an extra ordinary Advertisement. This research applied the semiotic perspective from Roland Barthes to analyze connotation, denotation, myth and ideology to find the message behind the advertisement and relate this issue with Islamic perceptive. This research used qualitative approach and semiotic analysis method. The primary data was Sprite’s advertisement Myth vs Reality version. The secondary data was  literary review and other information (website) that related with the object. The analysis data of this research used semiotic model from Roland Barthes. This research analyzed all communication icons and cinematographic aspects in the Advertisement. The researcher indicated that the advertisement urges people to think logically. It urges people to understand that a drink cannot make them suddenly rich or get the ideal couple without doing nothing. Among the ways of thinking that deviate from the truth according to Islamic perspective is believe in khurafat and myth. Whereas Sprite is just a soft drink with lemon flavour.
The Challenge of Madura’s Teacher Organization on The Commitment and Interpersonal Communication Abdul Hobir; Eko Ariwidodo
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 27 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v27i2.1437

Abstract

This study plans to decide the impact of relational correspondence, authoritative culture, and accomplishment inspiration on hierarchical responsibility. This research uses a quantitative approach through strategic studies. The number of inhabitants in this review was generally educators coming from state secondary schools in Madura island. In the interim, the example was those one hundred and seventy-five educators taken by the complete testing method. The exploration instrument utilizing poll and the information was handled and investigated by way examination, beginning with the several prerequisites examination test. The investigation results show that: i) the immediate impact of relational correspondence on authoritative responsibility with a way coefficient is very critical; ii) The immediate impact of hierarchical culture on authoritative responsibility with a way coefficient is less huge; iii) relational correspondence additionally hierarchical culture impact authoritative responsibility are exceptionally huge impact; iv) the effect of relational correspondence on accomplishment inspiration with a way coefficient is very huge; v) the authoritative culture and relational correspondence and hierarchical culture have a concurrent impact straightforwardly on accomplishment inspiration are solid critical; vi) the effect of accomplishment inspiration straightforwardly on authoritative responsibility with a way coefficient is not huge in any way; vii) relational correspondence, authoritative culture, and accomplishment inspiration at the same time influence the hierarchical responsibility are exceptionally critical. That information shows that relational correspondence, traditional culture, and accomplishment inspiration influence hierarchical responsibility.
Local Government Policy Regarding Mandatory Students Diniyah Takmiliyah in Indramayu Regency Umar Sidiq; Afiful Ikhwan
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i1.1444

Abstract

Indramayu District Government issued Local Regulation No. 12 of 2012 on Compulsory Education Diniyah Takmiliyah. Compulsory Education Diniyah Takmiliyah is a Non-Formal Religious Education Program which must be followed by all students starting from elementary level up to upper level in Indramayu District on joint responsibility between local government and province and society. Diniyah Takmiliyah aims to complement the Islamic religious education obtained at the basic level up to the upper level or in higher education in order to increase the faith and devotion of learners. This study uses qualitative analysis of case studies. The results of this study are expected to be useful and contribute thoughts to other local governments to implement compulsory diniyah policy. This research explains the background of the birth of the regulation of Indramayu Regency about the compulsory education of Diniyah Takmiliyah from the community; also describes the strategy implementation strategy from concept, set into local regulations, followed by regent regulation, socialization and control; as well as describe the implications experienced in the implementation of this policy such as increasing the achievement of Islamic studies in schools, the addition of religious lessons, the local budget for Islamic education, the increase of Madrasahs in the study sites and the effect of political electability decision makers.
Making Halal Food in Processed Fish: From Traditional Knowledge to Fishermen’s Household Awareness in Producing Fish-Processed Halal Food Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo; Elfi Anis Saati
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i2.1465

Abstract

The daily life of the fishermen’s household in Lekok Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia is still adopting traditional knowledge, especially in their activities in catching   and processing fishes.  This knowledge is inherited from generation to the next. However,  at present they have started making entrepreneurial endeavors although the endeavors are still limited to producing processed fishes in the form of fried fishes that are sold in the nearest markets. The problem encountered by the fishermen community is the stagnation of their welfare due to their relatively low incomes. Therefore, it is necessary to study  the problem and also to guide them in solving the problem. The method of this research is  a Participatory Action Research (PAR) and using Rapid Rural Apraisal (RRA) approach.  The findings of the research is a  model for empowering the fishermen’s household. This model is named integrative-participative model  with entrepreneurial mindset approach.   By using  the model,  the fishermen’s household will be more aware of the weightiness of fish-processed food variations and halal certification for the product that may improve the consumers’ interest in buying the products.
The Tension and Synergy of Ethical Sources in The Relations of Lecturers and Students in Indonesian Universities Siti Syamsiyatun; Khanis Suvianita
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 27 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v27i2.1474

Abstract

Higher education is expected to be a place to nurture youth or young generation who is strong, devoted to God and able to work for humanity. However, this highly trusted institution still faces ambiguous ethical issues that are shown by the mental attitude and behaviour of lecturers and students, such as plagiarism, sexual harassment and other immoral acts. Various incidents of ethical violations can be found in private and public universities, which are affiliated with certain religions or not. This research investigates the source of ethical considerations which underlie the relationship between lecturers and students in realizing their spirit and dignity as academic community. This research was conducted in four cities, namely Yogyakarta, Jakarta, Surabaya and Ruteng, using a qualitative approach, with the interview method and FGD to gather information. The ethical framework theory of Ibn Miskawayh and Immanuel Kant is used to analyze the data found. The results showed a variety of ethical sources referred by lecturers and students in carrying out their participation in higher education; the most widely referred sources are informants from religion, culture and objective rationality. The data also shows the existence of this ethical reference contestation, for example in the case of violations of sexual ethics, the male and the lecturers are more advantageous than students and women because cultural ethics is more in favour of men. Although all universities studied have a professional code of ethics, the ethical integrity of individual lecturers and students is no less important to be strengthened.
Effects of the Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) on Students Academic Performance in Arabic Learning at Sambas Purbalingga Annas Nur Aziz; Subiyanto Subiyanto; Muhammad Harlanu
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i1.1518

Abstract

Arabic has been an official language of the United Nations since 1971. However, infrastructure, availability of technology by either students or teachers and professional training for teacher's technological usage in Arabic teaching are still lacking. This paper presents the effectiveness of Digital Game-Based Learning as media towards students’ academic performance in Arabic learning. DGBL was designed by ADDIE model. Quasi experimental Design was used as the method for the implementation phase. The sample of this study was 72 students of the first grade of junior high school. They were divided into two groups of 36 respectively: Group A as the experimental group and Group B as the control group. Group A was treated with DGBL method whereas Group B treated with The Non-DGBL method. The learning results showed that Group A performed significantly higher than Group B cause the results of t table is smaller than the result based on t-Test value (1,67 < 3,244). The Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) suggested being used as a tool to increase student’s academic performance in Arabic learning for high school students.
Pecel Pithik: Tradition, Culture, and Its Impact on The Socioeconomic Welfare of Osingese People in Banyuwangi Farida Wahyuningtyas; Akhmad Haryono; Novia Luthviatin; Ahmad Nafi'; Iken Nafikadini
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v26i1.1531

Abstract

This study aimed to explore and describe the existence of pecel pithik in the tradition of Osingese tribe of Banyuwangi and its impact on the social economic welfare of the very community. Qualitative approach method was used to achieve the purpose of this research. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, note taking, and recording. Data analysis method operative in the study was descriptive qualitative method with thematic content analysis. This study has evinced that pecel pithik is a cultural asset of Osingese society, which is rooted in fundamental traditional agrarian values with selamatan, originally presented in rice fields in the form of tumpeng before harvest in the hope of good harvest and blessing. This was done to improve the society’s welfare and elevate their degree. Today, pecel pithik presented at rituals (selamatan) such as barong ider bumi and tumpeng sewu (bersih desa). Pecel Pithik has now been a potential of socioeconomic capital for regional progress as a resource of economic development to improve societies’ welfare.
Cultural Da’wah and Islamic Education Values in Antar Ajong Tradition of People in Melayu Sambas West Kalimantan Adnan Adnan; Suriadi Suriadi; Mujahidin Mujahidin; Jayadi Jayadi; Mursidin Mursidin
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v27i1.1537

Abstract

 This study describes the culture in the tradition of antar ajong in Sambas Regency and also the meaning contained in both cultural preaching and the value of Islamic education. This research is about traditional ritual ceremonies of antar ajong as traditional media in preaching and associating Islamic values. This study uses a qualitative approach. The research aims to describe the antar ajong tradition and the value of Islamic education in antar ajong tradition related to (a) its process of carrying out traditional rituals of antar ajong, (b) the purpose of the antar ajong tradition, (c) the function of the antar ajong ritual as a form of da'wah and as value of Islamic education. The traditional ceremony of antar ajong was carried out by the Malay community, Sambas Regency had a social role in order to establish relations with human beings, as well as to have a religious role, namely to establish human relations with the Almighty God. Through the tradition of antar ajong, as a cornerstone for religious development in the community also will be created, and closer to a lifestyle that is opt to Islamic guidance, besides antar ajong tradition contains Islamic values. Therefore, Muslim community in its association reveals positive behavior, because it is directed to always do something good, right through ethics and morals in society.

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