Indonesian Climate Justice Review
Indonesian Climate Justice Review (e-ISSN: 3164-2284) is published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA, first published in 2024, and issued quarterly in January, April, July, and October in online format (electronic journal). It is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal dedicated to advancing interdisciplinary scholarship on climate justice, with a particular focus on Indonesia and the Global South. The journal provides an academic platform for scholars, researchers, legal practitioners, policymakers, and other stakeholders to examine the intersections of climate change, environmental law, human rights, indigenous peoples’ rights, socio-economic inequality, and sustainable development from a justice-oriented perspective. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, conceptual studies, policy analyses, case studies, and other scholarly works addressing climate governance, environmental policies, legal frameworks, climate adaptation and mitigation, environmental justice, indigenous and local community rights, sustainable development, and the protection of vulnerable and marginalized communities. The journal welcomes interdisciplinary contributions from environmental law, human rights, political ecology, development studies, climate science, international law, economics, sociology, indigenous studies, and related fields. Particular emphasis is placed on community engagement, participatory justice, equitable climate action, inclusive legal frameworks, community-based resilience, and evidence-based policy reform. The journal applies a double-anonymous peer-review process and an Open Access Policy, providing free and immediate access to all published articles. Copyright is retained by the authors, and all articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
Articles
55 Documents
<![CDATA[Climate Risk, Poverty Trap: Linking Climate Disasters and Inequality in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Zaki Nuruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Adrianus Julian Saputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.65815/nbn8bq97
<![CDATA[This paper investigates the relationship between climate risks and poverty traps in Indonesia, focusing on how climate-induced disasters exacerbate existing inequalities and contribute to a vicious cycle of poverty. As climate change leads to more frequent and severe environmental shocks, the most vulnerable populations—particularly those in rural and coastal regions—face disproportionate socio-economic impacts. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this study analyzes quantitative data on disaster frequency, poverty levels, and economic vulnerability, while incorporating qualitative insights from interviews with affected communities. The findings reveal that climate disasters significantly increase the economic burden on already impoverished groups, undermining their livelihoods, limiting access to resources, and obstructing upward mobility. Moreover, these events heighten inequality by disproportionately affecting those without the means to recover, thus reinforcing the poverty trap. The paper also examines the role of insufficient policy responses, lack of infrastructure resilience, and the limited capacity of local governments in addressing the long-term socio-economic impacts of climate change. This research contributes to the understanding of how climate change interacts with existing socio-economic disparities in Indonesia, offering a new perspective on the poverty-disaster nexus. The urgency of these findings emphasizes the need for adaptive policies that integrate both climate resilience and social protection measures to break the cycle of vulnerability. This study is crucial for informing climate policy, development strategies, and disaster management frameworks aimed at mitigating the compounded effects of climate change and inequality.]]>
<![CDATA[Intergenerational Justice in Indonesian Climate Policy: Rhetoric or Real Action? ]]>
<![CDATA[Husein Ahmad Zulfikar]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahman Al Faruki]]>;
<![CDATA[Andini Putri Situmorang]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.65815/wkvfj813
<![CDATA[This study examines the concept of intergenerational justice in Indonesian climate policy, assessing whether the nation’s climate strategies reflect genuine commitments to future generations or if they are largely rhetorical. As climate change presents long-term challenges, intergenerational equity has become a central theme in global climate discourse, demanding that today’s actions consider the welfare of future populations. Despite growing awareness, Indonesia's climate policies have faced criticism for their insufficient implementation and inadequate focus on future generations, particularly in the context of rapid development, deforestation, and carbon emissions. This paper combines policy analysis, discourse analysis, and case studies of key climate policies to assess the extent to which intergenerational justice is embedded in national frameworks. Findings indicate that while there is rhetoric surrounding intergenerational fairness, concrete actions such as sustainable development policies, long-term emissions reduction plans, and environmental conservation efforts remain insufficiently prioritized. The study further explores how short-term economic interests, political instability, and governance challenges have hindered the adoption of truly future-oriented policies. The contribution of this research lies in critically evaluating the gap between the discourse of intergenerational justice and the practical, often short-sighted actions taken by the Indonesian government. This paper calls for a stronger commitment to intergenerational equity through enhanced policy integration and governance reform, emphasizing that without systemic change, Indonesia's climate response will not safeguard the well-being of future generations.]]>
<![CDATA[From Palm Oil to Green Energy: Human Rights and Ecological Dilemmas in Energy Transitions ]]>
<![CDATA[Johan Manullang]]>;
<![CDATA[Christopher Adiguna Bhakti]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Mutia Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Firmansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.65815/rk9f9y09
<![CDATA[This paper explores the human rights and ecological dilemmas surrounding Indonesia's energy transition, focusing on the shift from palm oil production to green energy solutions. As the world increasingly turns to renewable energy, Indonesia has positioned itself as a key player in both the palm oil industry and the biofuel sector. However, the expansion of palm oil plantations to meet the growing demand for biodiesel has raised significant concerns regarding land rights, deforestation, and the displacement of local communities. By analyzing the complex interplay between economic growth, human rights, and environmental sustainability, this research highlights the unintended consequences of relying on biofuels as a "green" alternative. Through a combination of policy analysis, case studies, and interviews with affected communities, the study reveals that the transition to green energy is often accompanied by increased land conflicts, exploitation of indigenous populations, and accelerated ecological degradation. The paper also critically examines the role of multinational corporations and government policies in shaping the trajectory of Indonesia's energy transition, questioning whether current practices truly promote sustainable development or merely shift the environmental and social burdens from one sector to another. This research contributes to the broader debate on energy transitions, offering insights into how seemingly sustainable solutions may perpetuate existing human rights and ecological challenges. The study calls for a more holistic approach to energy policy, one that balances economic, ecological, and social considerations to ensure a just and truly sustainable future.]]>
<![CDATA[Climate Justice in Education: Are Indonesian Curricula Climate-Responsive? ]]>
<![CDATA[Fathan Mubina]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Iqbal Achmad Rahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.65815/sfs8jc14
<![CDATA[This paper examines the extent to which Indonesian educational curricula address climate justice, assessing whether they adequately equip students with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to respond to the climate crisis. As global climate change accelerates, education plays a crucial role in fostering climate resilience and social equity. The concept of climate justice emphasizes the need to consider the social and economic disparities exacerbated by climate change, ensuring that vulnerable populations are not left behind in mitigation and adaptation efforts. This study analyzes the Indonesian curriculum across various educational levels, investigating the inclusion of climate change topics, environmental sustainability, and justice-oriented education. Through content analysis and interviews with educators, policymakers, and students, the research highlights the gaps and opportunities in the current curriculum. Findings indicate that while climate change is mentioned in certain subjects, there is a lack of depth in addressing its links to social inequality, indigenous knowledge, and intergenerational responsibility. Furthermore, the study finds that while some schools incorporate local ecological challenges into their teaching, climate justice as a transformative framework is largely absent. The contribution of this research lies in identifying the critical need for a more climate-responsive curriculum that integrates both environmental and social dimensions of climate justice. This paper argues for a shift toward an education system that not only raises awareness about climate change but also empowers students to engage in climate action and advocate for equitable, inclusive solutions.]]>
<![CDATA[Community-Based Adaptation: Local Practices for Inclusive Climate Resilience ]]>
<![CDATA[Amiluddin Amiluddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Eko Nuriyatman]]>;
<![CDATA[Tajudeen Sanni]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridwan Arifin]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.65815/n84mxf47
<![CDATA[This study explores community-based adaptation (CBA) strategies as local solutions to climate change, focusing on how grassroots practices contribute to inclusive climate resilience in vulnerable communities. As climate change intensifies, marginalized populations, particularly in rural and coastal areas, face disproportionate risks. CBA emphasizes the role of local knowledge, traditions, and active community participation in developing climate adaptation strategies that are context-specific and socially inclusive. This paper examines several case studies from Indonesia, where communities have implemented innovative adaptation practices, such as sustainable agriculture, natural resource management, and early warning systems, to cope with the impacts of climate disasters. Through a combination of fieldwork, interviews with local stakeholders, and analysis of adaptation projects, the research identifies key factors that enhance or hinder the effectiveness of these practices. Findings suggest that while community-based initiatives can be highly effective in addressing immediate climate risks, they often face challenges related to limited resources, policy support, and integration with national climate strategies. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of inclusivity, particularly for women, indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable groups, in ensuring that adaptation efforts are equitable and sustainable. This research contributes to the understanding of how local, bottom-up approaches can complement top-down climate policies and offers recommendations for fostering more inclusive, community-led climate resilience in the face of an uncertain climate future.]]>
<![CDATA[Climate Justice Through the Lens of Ocean Governance: Protecting the Sea and Its People in Indonesia’s Small Islands ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmed Fathi]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulfiqar Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Pratama Heriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Handoyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October, 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.65815/r4jxrk97
<![CDATA[This study explores the concept of climate justice through the lens of ocean governance, focusing on the protection of Indonesia’s small islands and their coastal communities. Small islands in Indonesia are among the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and the degradation of marine ecosystems. These islands are also home to indigenous and local communities who rely on the sea for their livelihoods, culture, and sustenance. However, the complex intersection of environmental degradation, economic development, and political marginalization often leaves these communities at risk of both climate impacts and exclusion from key decision-making processes. This research examines how Indonesia’s ocean governance frameworks, including national policies and local conservation efforts, address (or fail to address) the climate justice concerns of small island communities. Through a combination of policy analysis, field research, and interviews with community leaders, marine experts, and policymakers, the study evaluates the effectiveness of current governance structures in balancing environmental protection, climate adaptation, and the rights of coastal communities. The findings suggest that while Indonesia has made strides in promoting marine conservation and sustainable fisheries management, gaps remain in ensuring that small island communities are adequately involved in the governance process. The study argues for a more inclusive and equitable approach to ocean governance that recognizes the rights of local populations and integrates climate justice principles into marine policy. The research offers policy recommendations for enhancing community participation and protecting both the sea and its people.]]>
<![CDATA[Climate Justice and the Right to Water: Resource Conflicts in Climate-Affected Areas ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Hafsyah Idris]]>;
<![CDATA[Ngbaowaji Daniel Nte]]>;
<![CDATA[Varun Chhachhar]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.65815/94cdmt19
<![CDATA[This paper explores the intersection of climate justice and the right to water, focusing on resource conflicts in climate-affected areas. As climate change exacerbates water scarcity, particularly in vulnerable regions, the competition for water resources intensifies, leading to social, political, and economic tensions. The concept of climate justice demands that those most affected by climate change—especially marginalized and vulnerable communities—are not disproportionately burdened in accessing essential resources like water. This study investigates how climate change-driven water scarcity has led to conflicts in several Indonesian regions, where agricultural communities, indigenous peoples, and urban populations vie for increasingly limited water supplies. Through a combination of case studies, legal analysis, and interviews with affected communities, the research highlights the human rights violations and inequities arising from resource conflicts, including displacement, gender disparities, and unequal access to water. Findings suggest that while water governance frameworks exist, they often fail to address the root causes of climate-induced water scarcity and the socio-economic inequalities that underlie resource disputes. The paper argues that a climate justice framework must be integrated into water management policies to ensure the equitable distribution of water resources and the protection of human rights. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on climate justice by shedding light on the link between climate change, resource conflicts, and the fundamental right to water, offering policy recommendations for more inclusive and sustainable water governance in the face of a changing climate.]]>
<![CDATA[New Capital, New Threats? Climate Justice Perspectives on Indonesia’s Capital Relocation ]]>
<![CDATA[Auliya Rochman]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulana Prasetyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria Damayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.65815/h78yrk75
<![CDATA[This paper critically examines the climate justice implications of Indonesia’s decision to relocate its capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan, exploring the potential risks and benefits through the lens of climate vulnerability and environmental justice. Jakarta has long been grappling with climate-related challenges such as flooding, land subsidence, and rising sea levels, prompting the government to propose a new capital that would be more resilient to climate impacts. However, this relocation raises significant concerns about the environmental and social consequences for the new region, particularly with regard to land use, biodiversity loss, and the displacement of local communities. Using a climate justice framework, this study assesses the equitable distribution of both the benefits and burdens of the capital relocation, questioning whether the needs of vulnerable populations—such as indigenous peoples and rural communities—are adequately addressed. Through policy analysis, interviews with stakeholders, and an exploration of local environmental challenges, the paper explores how the relocation plan may inadvertently exacerbate socio-environmental inequalities. Findings suggest that while the new capital may alleviate some climate pressures in Jakarta, it also presents new threats to the indigenous communities and ecosystems in East Kalimantan, raising concerns about the sustainability and fairness of the relocation. The paper calls for a more inclusive and climate-resilient approach to urban planning that considers long-term environmental impacts and prioritizes the rights of marginalized communities in both Jakarta and East Kalimantan.]]>
<![CDATA[Local Climate Politics: The Role of Regional Governments in Advancing Ecological Justice ]]>
<![CDATA[Rodiyah Rodiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Windiahsari Windiahsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayangsari Wedhatami]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.65815/4f52fd65
<![CDATA[This paper investigates the role of regional governments in advancing ecological justice within the context of local climate politics in Indonesia. As climate change increasingly affects local ecosystems and communities, the responsibility of regional governments in crafting and implementing climate policies that promote ecological justice has become a critical area of concern. Regional governments, with their proximity to vulnerable populations and ecosystems, are uniquely positioned to drive climate action that addresses both environmental sustainability and social equity. This study explores the policies, strategies, and initiatives of several regional governments in Indonesia, focusing on how local governance structures address the dual challenges of environmental degradation and social inequality. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes policy analysis, case studies, and interviews with local policymakers, activists, and affected communities, the paper examines how regional governments balance economic development with environmental protection, while ensuring the participation of marginalized groups in decision-making processes. Findings suggest that while some regional governments have made significant strides in promoting sustainable practices, many face challenges such as limited resources, political pressure, and insufficient coordination with national climate policies. This research contributes to the growing field of local climate politics by highlighting the importance of ecological justice at the regional level and offering recommendations for strengthening the capacity of local governments to advance both climate resilience and social equity.]]>
<![CDATA[Who Shapes the Green Future? Public Inclusion in National Climate Projects ]]>
<![CDATA[Aprila Niravita]]>;
<![CDATA[Satrio Sakti Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhadi Suhadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.65815/98766293
<![CDATA[This paper explores the role of public inclusion in shaping national climate projects in Indonesia, focusing on the ways in which citizens, local communities, and civil society organizations influence climate policy and action. As the global climate crisis intensifies, the effectiveness of national climate initiatives increasingly depends on broad public engagement, especially in nations like Indonesia, where diverse populations face varying levels of climate vulnerability. This study examines the extent to which public participation is integrated into the planning, implementation, and evaluation of key national climate projects, such as renewable energy transitions, deforestation reduction programs, and climate adaptation strategies. Using a combination of policy analysis, interviews with policymakers, and surveys of affected communities, the paper assesses how inclusive these projects are, particularly in terms of involving marginalized groups such as indigenous peoples, women, and low-income communities. Findings suggest that while public inclusion is often emphasized in climate rhetoric, actual participation is limited, with top-down approaches dominating many national projects. The study highlights the risks of excluding local knowledge and community priorities, particularly in areas where climate impacts are most acute. This research contributes to the growing discourse on climate justice by illustrating the importance of inclusive decision-making in ensuring that climate policies are both equitable and effective. The paper calls for stronger mechanisms for public participation in national climate planning to ensure that the green future envisioned in climate policies is truly inclusive and reflective of diverse societal needs.]]>
