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International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
ISSN : 23021381     EISSN : 23384506     DOI : 10.15850/ijihs
Core Subject : Health,
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IJIHS) is a peer-review journal which publishes original articles, medical research, clinical research and case report. This journal is supported by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran and was launched on September 22nd 2012 and firstly published on July 2013. The first and second publications in 2013 and 2014 were published annually. In 2015 IJIHS published twice in a year, March and September.
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Articles 199 Documents
Association between Malnutrition Inflammation Score and Latent Tuberculosis among Chronic Hemodialysis Patients Ria Bandiara; Lilik Sukesi; Astried Indrasari; Alif Bagus Rakhimullah; Afiatin Afiatin; Prayudi Santoso
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v9n1.2370

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Objective: To investigate the association of malnutrition with latent tuberculosis (TB) among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients on hemodialysis (HD).Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Hemodiaylisis Unit of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. Subjects were patients aged >18 years who had undergone HD twice a week for at least three months. Patients suspected of active tuberculosis (TB), malignancy, or immunocompromised were excluded. Latent TB was diagnosed using the interferon-gamma release assays (IGRA). Malnutrition was defined by a malnutrition inflammation score (MIS) of less than 5. All data including age, sex, CKD etiologies, and laboratory findings were obtained and recorded in a case report form.Results: A total of 120 subjects were involved in this study. Subjects with positive, negative, and indeterminate IGRA results were 39.2%, 56.7%, and 4.2%, respectively. There was no significant differences in subjects characteristics between positive and negative IGRA subjects.  The MIS>5 was shown to have no statistically significant association with positive IGRA subjects (OR=3.47, 95%CI 0.93–12.93).Conclusion: Malnutrition based on an MIS score of less than 5 is not statically associated, but clinically associated, with latent TB. Further causal inference study to investigate these associations is needed.
Pulmonary Embolism in High-Risk Patients: How to Select Standard Imaging and Management Strategy? Sidhi Laksono; Firizkita Dewi; Reynaldo Halomoan
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v9n1.2142

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Objective: To describe the use of computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for diagnostic purposes and percutaneous catheter-directed thrombolysis (PCDT) as a treatment choice for high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) patients.Methods: This case report describes a case of an elderly female presented with dyspnea, cough, fever, and chest pain. No significant medical history was identified.Results: CTPA was conducted and showed multiple thrombus with significant stenosis in several branches of pulmonary artery. Initial anticoagulation was administered without delay. Patient then underwent PCDT to remove the thrombus. No post intervention symptom and systemic complications were noted.Conclusions: Computed tomography pulmonary angiography is useful as the standard imaging modality to help evaluating suspected pulmonary embolism. Percutaneous catheter-directed thrombolysis is indicated to treat high-risk patients with high risk of bleeding.
Review on Acute Cardio-Cerebral Infarction: a Case Report Cotelli, Maria Sofia; Manelli, Filippo
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v9n2.1962

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Objective: To present a case of relapsed spinal cord infarction (SCI) as an acute spinal emergency in an in-patient elderly male patient. Methods: This report presents a case of an in-patient 84 years-old man who was admitted due to acute paraparesis with urge incontinence and sudden worsening after initial improvement. To assess his condition, spine magnetic resonance was performedResults: The spine magnetic resonance confirmed relapse of spinal cord infarction, which also involved the medullar conus.Conclusion: This case report presents a very rare event that is poorly described in literature. A strict follow up of risk factors and regular neurological evaluations during ihospitalization are recommended, especially in older patients.
Culprit-Only Versus Complete Revascularization in STEMI Multi-Vessel Disease: A Case Report Mega Amanda Putri; Achmad Fauzi Yahya; Triwedya Indra Dewi
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v9n2.2249

Abstract

Objective: To revisit data and highlight management of STEMI multi-vessel disease and explore culprit-only versus multi-vessel PCI and optimal timing to achieve complete revascularization.Methods: A 67 years old male with chest pain at rest 2 hours before admission with a history of smoking one pack of cigarette every day, was presented to the hospital. Physical examination was within normal limit with normal hemodynamically; however, elevated cardiac troponin was identified. Electrocardiogram showed STEMI anteroseptal wall with ischemic inferior wall, leading toSTEMI anteroseptal wall, Killip I diagnosis. Primary PCI was performed and multi-vessel disease was found. A complete revascularization single-staged procedure was performed due to his persistent chest pain. PCI of these coronary stenoses is beneficial to reduce risk of cardiac death and recurrent infarction. However, some issues related to PCI of non-culprit coronary arteries lesion and optimal timing to do complete revascularization is still a dilemma. Results: Related to data from some trials, e.g PRAMI, CvLPRIT, DANAM-3-PRIMULTI, COMPARE-ACUTE, COMPLETE, and some meta-analyses, showed benefit and safety of routine PCI of non-culprit lesions as a preventive strategy to reduce morbidity and mortality. Data showed reduce future morbidity and mortality in this setting. Meanwhile, the optimal timing of complete revascularization is still a matter of debate, although some data showed benefit of index procedural PCI.Conclusion: PCI of non-culprit lesions of myocardial infarction is consistently beneficial over culprit-only revascularization in patients with STEMI multi-vessel disease, despite the debate on the optimum timing for complete revascularization in this setting.
Infective Endocarditis with Multiple Valvar Vegetation in Uncorrected Tetralogy Fallot: A Case Report of Rare Condition Charlotte Johanna Cool; Eliza Techa Fattima; Mega Febrianora; Aninka Saboe
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v9n2.2165

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Objective: To describe a case of an adult patient with uncorrected Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) who suffered from Infective Endocarditis (IE) that involved the tricuspid and aortic valves.Methods: On October 2019, a-twenty-year-old male with uncorrected TOF was admitted to the emergency department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital with a chief complaint of fever. The echocardiography showed the presence of vegetation on the tricuspid valve and aortic valve. The patient was given empirical antibiotics therapy for IE treatment. The serial blood cultures did not yield any organism growth and the transthoracic echocardiography evaluation showed healed vegetation after 21 days of antibiotics treatment.Results: A high turbulence in small VSD and valvular stenosis, as found in TOF, can injure the endocardial surface. While bacterial adherence to the injured endocardial surface can cause IE, no specific criteria available for diagnosing IE in congenital heart disease (CHD) patients compared to other population. In CHD patients, it is necessary to consider the diagnosis of IE presenting with signs of infection or fever. Our patient was known to have uncorrected TOF and was admitted to the hospital with a chief complaint of fever. The uncorrected TOF was complicated by an unusual form of aggressive vegetation involving multiple valves.Conclusion: The incidence of IE in uncorrected TOF is around 4%. Patient is  advised to receive a corrective surgery for the cardiac anomaly. Surgical repair of CHD with no residual lesion reduces the risk of IE.
Correlation between Serum Interleukin-6 Level and Modified Rodnan Skin Score in Systemic Sclerosis Patients Dania Artriana Riswandi; Sumartini Dewi; Andri Reza Rahmadi
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v9n2.2478

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Objective: To determine the correlation between serum levels of IL-6 and MRSS in systemic sclerosis patients.Methods: This was a crossectional observational study on patients with SSc visiting the Rheumatology Clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia from January 2019 to December 2020. Registered SSc patients, with validated MMRS by a rheumatologist, and available biological materials for IL-6 measurement were included. Patients with other autoimmune diseases, acute infection, diabetes mellitus, and obesity were excluded from this studyResults: Of the 51 SSc patients, 42 patients met the inclusion criteria. Women comprised the majority of these patients (95.2%), while patients’ mean age was 43±12 years. The mean duration of disease was 20 months, with diffuse SSc (78.6%) as the most frequent type. Bivariate analysis showed that IL-6 was positively correlated with MRSS (100-scale) with r=0.397 and p=0.005.Conclusion: There is a medium positive correlation between MRSS and interleukin-6 serum among systemic sclerosis patients visiting Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia. 
Review on Acute Cardio-Cerebral Infarction: a Case Report Teddy Arnold Sihite; Michi Astuti Rehmenda Mario Sitepu; Cut Azlina Effendi
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v9n2.2178

Abstract

Objective: To describe a case of a Cardio-Cerebral Infarction (CCI) male patient presented with a history of chest pain recognized using electrocardiography, brain computed tomography, and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).Methods: A 69 years old man came with history of chest pain since 13 hours before to the emergency room. Electrocardiography, brain computed tomography, and PCI were performed, leading to the diagnosis of CCI.Results: The electrocardiography showed ST Elevation in Antero-lateral, atrial fibrillation and left-sided hemipharesis, which occurred on the second day. Brain computed tomography demonstrated acute infarct stroke, while the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) showed one vessel disease with severe stenosis in LAD and implanted stent in proximal-mid LAD. Therapy prescribed was providing antiplatelet and anticoagulation.Discussion: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) and Acute Infarct Stroke (AIS) have a narrow therapeutic time-window and a delayed intervention may results in morbidity and death. Antiplatelet and anticoagulant used in PCI for AMI increase the risk for hemorrhagic, and AIS with thrombolytic increase the risk of cardiac wall rupture in AMI. Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) treatment should reduce ischaemia and lower bleeding. The optimal time point to start anticoagulant treatment might be between 4-14 days after the onset of stroke. Duration of post-PCI triple therapy should be minimized depending on bleeding and risks of ischemia.
Hook effect and serum KL-6 in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease (SSc-ILD) Emmy Hermiyanti Pranggono; Valentine Natasya Moenardi; Alvy Syukrie; Sumartini Dewi
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v9n2.2488

Abstract

Objective To determine whether serum KL-6 can be used as an alternative diagnostic tool for Systemic Sclerosis-associated ILD (SSc-ILD).Method This was a cross-sectional study with compatibility analysis of SSc patients visiting the rheumatology clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia in 2019-2020. Inclusion criteria were aged 18-60 years, diagnosed with SSc, restrictive spirometry results followed by HRCT thorax, having stored biological materials (<2 years) for serum KL-6 examination, and body mass index of <23 kg/m2. Patients with pneumonia, tuberculosis, history of tuberculosis, malignancy, and cardiac decompensation were excluded. Serum KL-6 level of >397.5 unit/mL was declared as ILD. The compatibility analysis was performed using the Cohen’s Kappa test.Results: Thirty-eight subjects, mostly women (94.7%), with mean age of 39 years participated in this study. Most of the subjects suffered from diffuse systemic sclerosis subtypes (57.9%). Subjects had received cyclophosphamide (10.5%), MMF (2.6%), and other medications. Almost all subjects (97.4%) demonstrated ILD features on HRCT thorax. The median serum KL-6 level was 53.22 Units/mL, which was much lower than the findings in other studies, but the hook effect could not be proven. The Kappa coefficient was found to be 0.003 with a p-value of 0.811.Conclusion There is no compatibility between serum KL-6 level and ILD features based on HRCT thorax in SSc-ILD. The presence of hook effect needs more attention.
Global Longitudinal Strain of Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Patients treated with Imatinib and Nilotinib Indra Wijaya; Arief Sumarna; Eliza Nurazizah; Evan Susandi; Erwan Martanto
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v9n2.2217

Abstract

Objective: To determine left ventricular function of patients with Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia in Chronic Phase (CGL-CP) who received imatinib and nilotinib by using Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) examination.Methods: This was a descriptive study involving 46 CGL-CP patients who received imatinib and nilotinib therapy at the Hemato-Oncology Clinic of the Internal Medicine Departement of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital,, Bandung, Indonesia. Sampling was performed consecutively during the period of October to December 2019. Variables assessed in this study were age, gender, BMI, length of treatment, hemoglobin level, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) value, and Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS). Primary data were tested for normality  using the Saphiro-Wilk test. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 25.0.Results: Thirty-nine patients (seventeen males and twenty-two females with a mean age of 42±11) who had been in therapy for about 8 to 179 months at the time of the study were included as subjects. On average, the GLS results for both treatment groups indicated a normal value based on the classification of the American Society of Echocardiography. The imatinib group gained a score of -22.4% (average range = -16.4% to (-28.1%)), while the nilotinib group gained a score of -21.6% (average range = -18.0% to (-25.9%)). Conclusion: This study described the left ventricular function based on results of GLS in CGL-CP patients receiving imatinib and nilotinib.
Effectiveness of Multimedia and Education using Lecturing Method on Role of Vitamin D for Health Cadres Sumartini Dewi; Adityana Sulistyo; Erwin Sumardi; Eka Puji Lestari; Kevin Sulay Wijaya; Paramitha Kusuma; Theresia Dewi; Agraini Agraini; Eldi Sauma; Winda Kurniati; Francisca Nungki Triandari; Shelly Iskandar; Tuti Kurnianingsih; Veranita Pandia
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v9n2.2243

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the differences in the effectiveness of learning methods between multimedia and lecture methods on benefits of vitamin D for health from the perspective of health cadres' knowledge,. Methods: This study was an experimental study with a pre-and post-test design. The knowledge of health cadres was assessed using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed before and after the health cadres received vitamin D education by two different methods. Data analysis was conducted using paired and independent t-test with a significance level of p <0.05. Results: A total of 59 health cadres participated in this study. Prior to education, the median test score for the multimedia group was 9.45, while the median test score for the lecture group was 82.70. After the education, the multimedia group and the lecture group got a median test score of 10.84. The multimedia method and lecture method significantly increased health cadres' knowledge with p-values of <0.02 and 0.003, respectively. There was no difference in the multimedia method's effectiveness compared to the lecture method in increasing the knowledge of health workers about vitamin D's role in health (p=0.62). Conclusion: The multimedia education method is as effective as the lecture method in increasing health cadres' knowledge about the role of vitamin D in health.