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International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 23021381     EISSN : 23384506     DOI : 10.15850/ijihs
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IJIHS) is a peer-review journal which publishes original articles, medical research, clinical research and case report. This journal is supported by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran and was launched on September 22nd 2012 and firstly published on July 2013. The first and second publications in 2013 and 2014 were published annually. In 2015 IJIHS published twice in a year, March and September.
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Articles 187 Documents
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Comparison between Two-Layer Density Gradient and Three-Layer Density Gradient Technique for Sperm Preparation at Aster Fertility Clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Nanang Winarto Astarto; Dian Tjahyadi; Sintya Jatnikasari
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy of sperm preparation techniques modified by two layer density gradient technique (80%, 40%).     Methods: Sperm preparation was performed by two- and three-layer density gradient technique by centrifugation at 500 rpm for 20 minutes using SpermGrad (Vitrolife, Sweden).    Results: The average concentration of total sperm preparation by two-layer density gradient was 23.19 million with a standard deviation of 11.9 million while the result of three-layer density gradient preparation obtained a mean total sperm concentration of 19.64 million with a standard deviation of 10.033 million. The mean total concentration of sperm in three-layer was lower than two-layer density gradient with p <0.001.Conclusions: This study concludes that there was a significant difference between the concentration of sperm prepared using two-layer and three-layers density gradient technique.Keywords: Density gradient, spermatozoa DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v2n1.286
Cystic Meningioma in the Inter-Hemisferic Space Location Muhammad Zafrullah Arifin; Firman Priguna Tjahjono; Agung Budi Sutiono; Ahmad Faried
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Objective: The presentation of cystic meningioma in the inter-hemispheric near the falx cerebri is uncommon. It is difficult to differentiate it from intra-axial tumors, such as gliomas. Therefore, it is likely that it is misdiagnosed as other types of brain tumors.Methods: In this study, we reported a cystic meningioma case in the inter-hemispheric location, showing an intramural nodule on magnetic resonance imaging scans.Results: Patient underwent surgical treatment and pathological section confirmation revealing meningioma. The patient was a middle-age woman and had been misdiagnosed as suffering from glioma followed by slight hemipharesis on the right extremities.Conclusions: Although this is a rare case, it will be good if we always consider cystic meningioma in inter-hemispheric space when diagnosing this type of cystic lesion if the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows a cystic lesion mimicking glioma image presentation.Keywords: Cystic meningioma, interhemispheric space, magnetic resonance imaging, diagnosis DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v4n1.686
Gender, Age, Marital Status, and Education as Predictors to Quality of Life in Elderly: WHOQOL-BREF Indonesian Version Sharon Gondodiputro; Aghnia Rizki Hidayati; Lina Rahmiati
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the quality of life in elderly with regards to gender, age, marital status, and education.Methods: An analytical study involving 88 (eighty eight) elderly who lived in 6 villages in the suburb area of Jatinangor sub-district, West Java, Indonesiawas performed in June 2017. The inclusion criteria were men and women, ≥60 years old, able to communicate in Indonesian, and a mini mental state examination (MMSE) score of ≥23. The variables in the study were gender, age, marital status, and education. Quality of life (QoL) was measured using translated WHOQOL-BREF. Collected data in the study were analyzed statistically using Chi square, Mann-Whitney, Friedman, Post hoc using Wilcoxon, and Kruskal-Wallis tests.Results: The study discovered that all of the respondents had low QoL score (≤60). The lowest score was the result of physical  domain. There was no significant QoL difference between men and women (p>0.05) but a significant QoL difference regarding to age, marital status and education level was found in the study (p˂0.05).Conclusions: Elderly in suburb area has low QoL and there is a difference in Qol based on age, marital status, and educational level.Keywords: Education level, elderly, gender, marital status, quality of life DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v6n1.1201
Preliminary Study: Glycemic Index of Brown and White Rice Variant IR64 in Healthy Adult Men Nur Irika Idril; Aly Diana; Abdullah Firmansyah Wargahadibrata
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Objective: To measure the glycemic index of brown and white rice in healthy adult men. Methods: The study was conducted in April 2010 at Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor. Subjects of 21 healthy male students were randomly divided into 3 groups, which were given white bread (WB), white rice (WR) and brown rice (BR). Results: The results show that the highest and lowest average values of the blood glucose response was in the WR group at 30 minutes (126.9 mg/dL) and at 120 minutes (87.4 mg/dL), respectively. The glycemic index of brown rice (97.28) was lower compared to the white rice (99.26). Conclusions: Both WR and BR are classified as high glycemic index food. The higher glycemic index of brown rice, compared to the index found in other literatures, may be caused by differences in variant and/or production process. This study suggested the importance of evaluation of local products before promoting it to the community.     Keywords: Blood glucose level, brown rice, glycemic index DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v1n1.106
Correlation between fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase-1 (sFlt-1) Cell-Free Messenger RNA Expression and fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase-1 (sFlt-1) Protein Level in Severe Preeclampsia and Normal Pregnancy Jeffry Iman Gurnadi; Johanes Cornelius Mose; Budi Handono; Prima Nanda Fauziah; Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Objective: Preeclampsia is still a problem in Indonesia due to the high maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1), an antagonist of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and placental growth factor (PIGF), is considered as one of the etiology factors that cause endothelial damage in preeclampsia due to increased sFlt-1 level modulating vascular endothelial integrity. This study aims to analyze sFlt-1 and sFlt-1 mRNA levels in severe preeclampsia and normal pregnancy, and the correlation between both in occurrence of severe preeclampsia.Methods: This is a cross-sectional analytic observational study involving 18 subjects with severe preeclampsia and 19 subjects with normal pregnancy as controls who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Levels of sFlt-1 and sFlt-1 mRNA were measured with ELISA and RT PCR. Statistical analysis was performed with Chi square test, Fisher’s exact test, T-test, Mann-Whitney test, and Spearman’s rank correlation test.Results: This study showed no significant difference (p>0.05) in characteristics of maternal age, gestational age, and parity in both study groups. Mean level of sFlt-1 mRNA in severe preeclampsia was higher (6.3404 pg/mL) compared to its level in normal pregnancy (5.9701 pg/mL). There is a not significant (p>0.05) positive correlation between sFlt-1 mRNA with sFlt-1 level in normal pregnancy, and a not significant (p>0.05) negative correlation between both level in severe preeclampsia.Conclusions: sFlt-1 mRNA levels in severe preeclampsia are higher than its level in normal pregnancy. There is no correlation between sFlt-1 mRNA level and sFLt-1 protein level in severe preeclampsia. There is a not significant positive correlation between sFlt-1 mRNA with sFlt-1 level in normal pregnancy, and a not significant negative correlation between both in severe preeclampsia.Keywords: Normal pregnancy, severe preeclampsia, sFlt-1 mRNA DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v3n2.586
Effects of Quadriceps Strengthening Exercise on Quadriceps Muscle Strength and Its Relation to Lower Extremity Lean Mass Istingadah Desiana; Marina Annette Moeliono; Tertianto Prabowo
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Objective: To discover whether quadriceps resistance exercise could increase quadriceps strength as well as its relation to lower extremity lean mass. Methods: This study was a pre- and post- experimental study in which 36 participants with knee OA grade 2 and 3 were recruited. Assesment of leg lean mass and quadriceps strength was taken before and after intervention. Participants practiced quadriceps isotonic resistance exercise 3 times a week for 8 weeks. This study was conducted in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung from September 2014 to February 2015.Results: After the intervention, an increase in quadriceps strength was seen but not in the lower extremity lean mass. Statistical analysis showed that there was no correlation between lower extremity lean mass and quadriceps strength.Conclusions: Quadriceps strength is found to increase after intervention. No increase is found in the lower extremity lean mass.Keywords: Osteoarthritis, leg lean mass, quadriceps strength, quadriceps strengthening exercise DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v5n2.1010 
Relationship between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio and Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Cahyandari Nurlaelatiningsih; Sunaryo Sastradimaja Barki Sastradimaja; Irma Ruslina Defi
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the correlation between cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in DM type 2 patients.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study which was conducted at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung and Chronic Disease Management (CDM) Club in Garut District, West Java, Indonesia from October to December 2015. Subjects were 57 DM type 2 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Cardiac autonomic neuropathy examination and complete blood count (CBC) were performed to discover the subjects’ neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio. Results: A strong correlation was found between CAN in DM type 2 patients and NLR (r=0.679; p=0.000) based on Rank Spearman correlation test. The NLR to CAN cut off point was 1.34. Conclusions: NLR examination can be used as an indicator of CAN in DM type 2 patients with NLR cut off point. There was a correlation between CAN and DM type 2 diagnosis duration. Keywords: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy, diabetes mellitus type 2, Ewing test, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v5n1.961
Osteoporosis Risk and Body Mass Index Comparison among Urban and Rural Menopausal Women Vita Muniarti Tarawan; Putri Fatima Adnantami; Putra Habibie Adnantama; Putra Haqiqie Adnantama
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Objective: To compare osteoporosis risk factors between urban and rural menopausal women. Methods: This study applied the causal-comparative analysis to compare osteoporosis risk factors between urban and rural menopausal women. The subjects included in this study were 40 urban and 40 rural menopausal women who were randomly recruited. The respondents’ bone mass density was measured using densitometry. This study also examined several aspects, including the respondents’ nutritional status (body mass index calculation) and physical fitness (VO2 max). The correlation between osteoporosis risk and either nutritional status or physical fitness among urban and rural menopausal women were tested using Chi square correlation analysis. Results: This study examined several aspects, including age (years) 58.7±6.1 (urban) and 58.3±6.5 (rural), p=0.815, body mass index (kg/m2) 23.7±3.7 (urban) and 22.7±3.6 (rural), p=0.221, VO2 max (average) 27 (67.5%) (urban) and 25 (62.5%) (rural), p=0.624. The respondents diagnosed as suffering from osteoporosis were statistically measured for the: nutritional status (body mass index) (under) urban 0%, rural (p=0.789) 2.5%, body mass index 7.5% urban, rural (p=0.571) 2.5%, physical fitness condition (VO2 max) (average) urban 7.5%, rural (p=0.850) 5%, VO2 max (poor) urban 7.5%, rural (p=0.880) 5%. Body mass index and bone mass density calculation results described that the nutritional status of urban and rural menopausal women: normal 12 (30%) vs (32.5%), osteopenia 8 (20%) vs (15%), osteoporosis 3 (7.5%) vs (2.5), p=0.571. Conclusions: This study shows that there is no significant difference between osteoporosis risk and nutritional status and physical fitness in urban and rural menopausal women.Keywords: Nutritional status, osteoporosis level, physical fitness DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v3n1.402
Elevated Endothelin-1 in Intradialytic Hypertension Rubin Surachno Gondodiputro; Andika Wiratama; Stefanie Yuliana Usman; Erma Arnika Dewi; Evan Susandi; Afiatin Afiatin; Ria Bandiara
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v7n2.1737

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relative change in endothelin-1 (ET-1) during hemodialysis procedure in Stage Five Dialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD-5D)patients with and without intradialytic hypertension (IDH).Methods: This was a cross-sectional, observational study involving 40 CKD-5D patients who received two hemodialysis per week for at least three months at the dialysis unit of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital General Bandung, Indonesia during September 2016. Subjects were divided two groups: with IDH (n=20) and without IDH (n=20). Plasma ET-1 level was examined before and after hemodialysis.Results: There was a significant elevation of ET-1 level (mean±SD pg/mL) between pre- and post-dialysis state in patients with IDH (3.33±1.28 vs. 3.84±1.75; relative changes: 15.32%, p=0.013). No change was observed in patients without IDH (3.99±2.30 vs. 4.38±1.81; relative changes: 9.77% p=0.083). The post-dialysis absolute ET-1 level was significantly lower in CKD-5D patients with IDH (3.84±1.75 vs. 4.38±1.81; p=0.024).Conclusion: There was a significant elevation of ET-1 level in CKD-5D patients with IDH during hemodialysis procedure at the dialysis unit of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.
Elderly Satisfaction on Chronic Disease Management Program at Public Health Center, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia James Maladi Akbar; Sharon Gondodiputro; Ardini Saptaningsih Raksanagara
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v8n1.1935

Abstract

Objective: To identify the satisfaction level of the elderly on the health services provided by The Chronic Disease Management Program (prolanis) at the  Public Health Center (puskesmas).Methods: A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach had been carried out to 112 elderly from 8 puskesmas in Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia. This study was conducted from August until November 2019. The variables in this study were 5 dimensions of the SERVQUAL. The collected data were analyzed using percentages and the Importance-Performance matrix.Results: The satisfaction level of the elderly on the health services provided by the prolanis was 92%. The dimension that has the highest satisfaction level was the assurance dimension  (94,6%) and the lowest one was the tangibles dimension (84,8%). The result of the importance-performance matrix showed that assurance, responsiveness, and empathy dimensions needed to be maintained to reach the patient’s satisfaction.  Conclusions: The elderly satisfaction on the health services provided by the prolanis is high in every dimension of the SERVQUAL.

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