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INDONESIA
Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
ISSN : 0216762X     EISSN : 2528388X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
INERSIA is stand for INformasi dan Ekspose hasil Riset Teknik SIpil dan Arsitektur. This scientific journal is managed by the Department of Civil Engineering and Planning Education, Faculty of Engineering, Yogyakarta State University, in cooperation with the Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia (PII). It publishes and disseminates research results from lecturers and post graduate students from various universities in Indonesia, which has contributed to the development of science and technology, especially in the field of Civil Engineering and Architecture. INERSIA is published twice a year, in May and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 312 Documents
Performance of Dodging Channels and Cofferdams Against Flood Flows in the Construction of Bener Dams Lestari, Yuni; Istiarto, Istiarto; Sujono, Joko
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i2.58182

Abstract

Bener Dam is one of the new dams built in Bogowonto River, in Guntur Village, Bener District, Purworejo Regency. Bener Dam was constructed to fulfill the irrigation and raw water demand, and also as a flood control, and a micro-hydro power plant, conservation, and tourism that can improve the economy. The diversion works of the Dam consist of the construction of a cofferdam and a diversion tunnel. The cofferdam and diversion tunnel need to be planned well to prevent the river from overflowing through the main dam and causing material losses and casualties. Therefore it is necessary to study the performance of cofferdam and the diversion tunnel of Bener Dam against the flood discharge. In this study, the diversion tunnel flood routing was carried out by HEC-RAS software version 4.1.0. The design flood uses return periods of 25 and 50 years. The flood routing simulation is carried out by two scenarios: the flow simulation on the existing conditions and the flow simulation on the diversion tunnel. The research results show that the Bogowonto River still can accommodate 25-year, and 50-year floods along the river channel. The cofferdam with a peak elevation of +235 m which is designed with a discharge of 410 m3/s is also capable of diverting the flood discharge with a return period of 25 years and 50 years. The diversion tunnel of Bener dam is planned by a horseshoe shape F, with a 25-year flood design with 7m tunnel diameter Based on the flood routing analysis, it was found that the maximum water elevation in the diversion tunnel was +221 m, and with outflow of 332 m3/s. The 50-year flood routing in the diversion tunnel results maximum water elevation of +222 m with an outflow of 396 m3/s. The flood simulation shows the flow characteristics in the diversion tunnel in the form of open channel flow because the tunnel is not filled by water. Then, the maximum flow velocity on the diversion tunnel is ±14.3 m/s which exceeds the permissible velocity so it can cause damage due to erosion and affect the amount of sediment transport.
Utilization of Plastic Bottle Waste as Material for Making Sustainable Cement-Less Aesthetic Paving Blocks Karisma, Dwifi Aprillia; Nursandah, Fauzie; Rahmawaty, Fitry
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i2.67250

Abstract

Plastic is a key ingredient in many products around the world, but its existence has caused serious problems due to the buildup of waste it produces. The construction industry is one of the sectors that can play a role in the utilization of plastic waste. One of them is in the production of paving blocks. This study aims to combine aesthetic aspects and environmental attractiveness in paving blocks without sustainable cement.  An experimental method was chosen to develop an alternative to making sustainable paving blocks without the use of cement. Variations used to start from 20% PET: 80% aggregate, 25% PET: 75% aggregate, 30% PET: 70% aggregate, 35% PET: 65% aggregate, 40% PET: 60% aggregate. The aggregates used are sand and stone ash. Physical and mechanical qualities of paving blocks, such as compressive strength, absorption is carried out to determine the quality of paving blocks. The aesthetic aspect is also in focus by carrying out the concept of "glow in the dark". The results of physical and mechanical quality evaluation show that this paving block has adequate performance. The ratio of 20% PET and 80% sand reached paving category C with a compressive strength of 19.65 MPa, while the mixture with a ratio of 20% PET and 80% stone ash reached paving category B with a compressive strength of 24.20 MPa. This paving can be applied in the use of parks, pedestrian to parking lots. This suggests that the use of PET in the mixture can achieve sufficient strength in the paving industry. However, higher water absorption in mixtures with a higher percentage of PET needs to be taken into consideration. In addition, morphological and structural analysis reveals the presence of pores in the paving block that can affect the overall strength. These pores are caused by uneven melting of PET plastic during the manufacturing process. Based on the LCC evaluation, a higher economic value was obtained, but the resulting environmental impact made the product worthy of being one of the solutions to reduce plastic waste.
Analysis of Column Compressive and Adhesive Strengths of Laminated Wood From Pine Pallet Wood Waste and Mahogany as Reinforcement Arnandha, Yudhi; Indraswari, Mufida; Firmansyah, Dedy
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i2.48410

Abstract

In Indonesia, the increasing demand for wood as an industrial material and the decline in its production rate, which is usually due to illegal logging, causes the emergence of less efficient wood waste. And one of the methods for efficiently utilizing these waste is through lamination. Accordingly, lamination is a technique that involves the gluing of two or more pieces of wood together. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the value of the adhesive and compressive strength of laminated columns between pine pallet waste and mahogany wood reinforcement. The adhesive strength of 20, 30, 40, and 50 MDGL variations joined together using PVAc glue, as well as the compressive strength with variations of T0 (Pine-Pine-Pine-Pine-Pine),  T1 (Mahogany-Pine-Mahogany), T2 (Mahogany-Pine-Mahogany-Pine), and T3 (Mahogany-Pine-Mahogany-Pine-Mahogany) were tested in this study. Furthermore, the adhesive and compressive strength tests were in accordance with the ASTM D905-03 standard and the SNI 03-3958-1995, respectively. The adhesive strength test was carried out at the Building Materials Laboratory, Civil Engineering and Planning Study Program, and Faculty of Engineering at the Yogyakarta State University, while the compressive strength test was performed at the Structural Laboratory, Civil Engineering Department, as well as the Engineering Faculty of Tidar University. Data were then analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test and the results of each variation's adhesive strength test were 1.359 MPa, 564 MPa, 1.699 MPa, and 1.558 MPa for the 20, 30, 40, and 50 MDGL MDGL variations respectively. Furthermore, the results of the compressive strength test with variations T0, T1, T2, and T3 were 6.158 MPa, 7.366 MPa, 7.135 MPa, and 6.923 MPa respectively. It was concluded that the highest adhesive strength was at 40 MDGL and the highest compressive strength was at variation T1 (Mahoni-Pinus-Mahoni).
Optimization of Hanger Spacing of Steel Arch Bridges Using Dynamic Loads Bathista, Moch. Dhoni; Sulasmono, Raden Ian; Risdanareni, Puput
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i1.67074

Abstract

Bridges are basic infrastructure that must be met to create regional connectivity in Indonesia. One type of bridge that is often used is a curved bridge, which has the advantages of high strength, attractiveness, aesthetics and economy. In order to accelerate the development of bridge infrastructure, an efficient innovation in curved bridge design is needed. The development of curved bridge structures to achieve efficient designs has received much attention in several decades. However, researchers have only focused on optimising the geometry variation of the arch height. Therefore, the aim of this research is to innovate the optimisation of the hanger spacing on the arch bridge structure. In order to obtain optimal results, a bridge model is carried out by varying the hanger spacing of the centre model with a hanger spacing ratio of (1.3 - 1.1 - 0.9 - 0.7), a flat model with a hanger spacing ratio of (1 - 1 - 1 - 1) and an edge model with a hanger spacing ratio of (0.7 - 0.9 - 1.1 - 1.3), so that from the three models, the effect of hanger location on three conditions is obtained. Each model is modelled in the SAP2000 software and given a bridge service load to obtain the internal forces and deflections that occur. The output of the internal force and deflection is then analysed to determine the effect of the location of the bridge service hanger. The serviceability of the bridge is also analysed by calculating the ratio between the weight of the bridge and the deflection that occurs. The results of the analysis show that the location of the hanger affects the performance of the arch bridge structure. The centre model bridge design produces the most efficient structural performance in resisting the compressive axial forces and moments that occur, and produces the least deflection. Meanwhile, the edge model will provide the most efficient structural performance in resisting tensile axial forces.  By referring to the results of the bridge weight to deflection ratio analysis, it can be concluded that the centre model produces the most efficient structural design when compared to other curved bridge models.
Investment Feasibility and Strategic Development Scenarios of Yogyakarta-Bawen Toll Road Danubroto, Radyo Wijoyo; Malkhamah, Siti; Amrozi, Muhammad Rizka Fahmi
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i1.64152

Abstract

This study examines the feasibility of the investment in the Yogyakarta-Bawen toll road project by analyzing traffic conditions, expenditure costs, toll revenues, and investment value. Simulation using PTV Visum shows a significant increase in the volume-to-capacity ratio (VCR) on the national road sections around the toll road until 2061. The modeling result also indicates that the operation of the toll road reduces traffic loads on several surrounding national road sections with a decrease in VCR. The analysis results reveal a negative net present value (NPV) amounting to -Rp.506,560,648,100, and an internal rate of return (IRR) of 11.49% is under the discount rate (12.03%). In the tariff adjustment scenario, the project shows an IRR of 12.48% with an NPV of Rp 575,501 million, and the payback period (PBP) is achieved after 16 years. In the concession adjustment scenario, the IRR is 12.12% with an NPV of Rp 123,461 million, and the PBP is achieved after 17 years. Meanwhile, the tariff and concession adjustment scenario show an IRR of 12.48% with an NPV of Rp 652,033 million, and the PBP is achieved after 16 years. Based on the investment feasibility evaluation, the recommended best strategy is tariff adjustment. This strategy allows for an optimal increase in toll revenue and investment returns. It is expected that the Yogyakarta-Bawen toll road project can achieve better investment feasibility and provide long-term benefits to investors, road users, and the overall community.
Infrastructure Management of the Smart and Green Learning Center Building Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Balqis, Ratu Irmi; Priyosulistyo, Henricus; Irawati, Inggar Septhia
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i1.67639

Abstract

Building infrastructure management is a key element in maintaining and improving the efficiency, sustainability, and quality of a building. The Smart and Green Learning Center (SGLC) building at Gadjah Mada University is a modern building that functions as both an administrative office and a lecture hall. The building boasts a modern design featuring extensive use of glass and stands 11 stories tall. It embodies the concept of a green and smart building. Hence, it requires serious attention in terms of effective maintenance and proper maintenance to ensure the building can function properly. This research uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to obtain weighting values for room components/elements. This weighting value is then used to calculate the SGLC building component condition index, which can provide information of whether the component is damaged or not. The weighting values are obtained by distributing questionnaires, while the condition index is determined through observation. The components observed include structural, architectural, and utility components. The results show that weighting values for structure, architecture and utilities were 46.3%, 33.9% and 19.8%, respectively. In the structural components, it is found that the column, beam, and plate weighting values are 48.3%, 42.7% and 8.9%, respectively. In the architectural components, the weighting values for ceilings, walls, floors & ceramics, doors & windows are 11.7%, 36.6%, 8.8%, 42.9% respectively. In the utility components, the weighting values for electricity, electronics, elevators, building sensor systems, and plumbing are 30%, 22.3%, 4.9%, 19.1%, and 23.7%, respectively. After searching floors 1 to 11, it was seen that the structural components were still in exceptionally good condition. There is only minor damage to utility and architectural components that require maintenance such as repair or replacement of components that are no longer suitable for use.
Landslide Mitigation at The Bagong Dam Abutment, Trenggalek District Hilmawan, Gilang Bobby; Sriyana, Ignatius
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i1.66371

Abstract

Landslides occurred continuously from July 2022 until July 2023, disrupting the construction of the Bagong Dam abutment. Geologically, the foundation of the Bagong Dam consists of a fairly thick colluvial layer, which is prone to landslides. So, the analysis of landslide mitigation at the Bagong Dam abutment is needed. The slope stability analysis carried out by Fellenius and Bishop method, then the slope modeling was carried out using Geostudio software. The analysis results on the existing slopes produced a safety factor of 0.987 (<1.07) for the Fellenius method and 1.042 (<1.07) for the Bishop method. These safety factors indicate that the existing slope is unstable and slope failure is likely to occur. In the first alternative countermeasure analysis, the slope safety factors for the cross-section of the dam at STA 0+625 were 1.715 for upstream and 1.338 for downstream; at STA 0+641, 1.321 upstream and 1.306 downstream; and for the longitudinal section of the dam, 1.525. All these safety factors greater than 1.25, indicating that the slope is stable. In the second alternative countermeasure, the slope safety factors obtained for the cross-section of STA 0+641 were 1.362 for upstream and 1.386 for downstream, and 1.657 for the longitudinal section. These safety factors are also greater than 1.25, which indicates the slope is in stable condition. The additional cost for implementing the first alternative countermeasure is 73.9 million, while for the second alternative is 35.7 million. So that, the second alternative countermeasure is the best choice by the multi-criteria decision-making analysis results.
The Impact of Physical Setting on the Development of Street Character (Case Study: Ahmad Yani Street, Tegal) Ikhsani, Muhammad Azmy; Sari, Suzanna Ratih
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i2.61075

Abstract

The development of city facilities and infrastructure is one of the indicators that can be seen to find out how the development of a city area is. The city of Tegal is one of the cities that is currently making improvements in its urban areas, namely by repairing and arranging public spaces in the city of Tegal. One of the results of the improvement and arrangement of public spaces in the City of Tegal is the arrangement of the corridor for Jalan Ahmad Yani, City of Tegal. Ahmad Yani Street in Tegal City is a secondary local road with the status of a city road in the center of Tegal City. Arrangements made on Jalan Ahmad Yani are such as implementing a one-way system for vehicles, providing parking pockets and making improvements to the pedestrian path area. This research will discuss how changes in the physical setting that occurred on Jalan Ahmad Yani after repairs and rearrangements have been carried out so that they affect the formation of a new character and identity of the street space. In addition, this research will also discuss the impact on the community and the environment around Jalan Ahmad Yani from changes in the physical setting. This study uses a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis which aims to explain what phenomena occur in the field and examine based on existing theory. The results of this study are expected to be able to explain how the physical setting of a street space can influence and create character for that street space.
The Evaluation of Pavement Condition Assessment Methods for Road Assets in Coastal Areas Teopilus, Clarence Deborah; Amrozi, Mukhammad Rizka Fahmi
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i2.61089

Abstract

The Daendels road is a vital provincial road asset that facilitates the distribution of goods and services, enhances tourism access, and promotes socio-economic development in the southern region of Java Island. The deteriorated condition of the Daendels road pavement has the potential to escalate both the likelihood of accidents and vehicle operating costs. In Indonesia, road distress is measured using the Surface Distress Index (SDI), but certain types of distress are not yet incorporated into the calculation. Therefore, this study aims to identify the typical road distress in the coastal region and then to evaluate and compare several visual methods for evaluating the functional condition of road pavements, i.e., the SDI, Pavement Condition Index (PCI), and Pavement Surface Evaluation and Rating (PASER). Pavement conditions for Daendels Road have different analysis results depending on the method used. The average value of PCI is 50.5 (slightly damaged), the SDI is 164 (severely damaged), and the PASER is 4 (slightly damaged). The statistical analyses indicate that both the SDI-PCI and SDI-PASER methods have a very strong relationship. The SDI-PCI method has a higher correlation and coefficient of determination value (R= -0,929, R²= 0,8631) than SDI-PASER (R= -0,807, R²= 0,652). The PCI method is more applicable than the SDI dan PASER as it considers a wider range of pavement distress (19 categories) and more accurately represents the typical distress encountered on the South Coast of Java Island. The pavement condition of Daendels Road is classified as severely damaged with typical distress involving cracking (longitudinal, transversal, alligator, and blocks), patching, and pothole. Hence, a comprehensive plan for road maintenance was suggested, encompassing major rehabilitation using a hot mix asphalt overlay.
Perceptions of Ride Hailing for First Mile and Last Mile Trips in Yogyakarta Urban Area Vemantyasto, Turas Nur; Irawan, Muhammad Zudhy; Malkhamah, Siti
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i1.63509

Abstract

The high population density and mobility in the Yogyakarta Urban Area necessitate the improvement of transportation services. The current population density in Yogyakarta is approximately 13,007 people per square kilometer, and the city experiences significant daily commuter traffic. Problems occur because the available modes of transportation have several limitations. While the existence of stations/airports/terminals requires connectivity from other modes of transportation. Ride-hailing services have emerged as a convenient and practical solution for users. However, the integration of ride-hailing services with multimodal systems, particularly for first mile and last mile trips, is still considered inadequate, and there is limited empirical evidence on this matter. Therefore, conducting an in-depth study is crucial to comprehend users' perceptions of ride-hailing for first mile and last mile trips. Primary data collection was conducted by face-to-face and online using Google Form on 416 respondents. The primary data collection technique was carried out using the convenience sampling method. The data collected consists of socio-demographic data, travel characteristics and variables that influence respondents to use ride-hailing for first mile and last mile trips. This research uses descriptive analysis, and exploratory factor analysis, by employing exploratory factor analysis, the results reveal that there are 2 factors that influence respondents to choose to use ride-hailing, namely convenience and practicality and service performance. Convenience and practicality refer to the ease of service, including payment and ordering, and the ability for ride-hailing services to pick up or drop off users at home. Service performance includes short waiting times, certain travel times, comfort, and safety. Improving these aspects could enhance the integration of ride-hailing services with existing transportation systems, addressing current inadequacies.