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RUANG: JURNAL LINGKUNGAN BINAAN (SPACE: JOURNAL OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT)

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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 23555718 EISSN : 2355570X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences

Jurnal RUANG-SPACE mempublikasikan artikel-artikel yang telah melalui proses review. Jurnal ini memfokuskan publikasinya dalam bidang lingkungan binaan yang melingkup beragam topik, termasuk pembangunan dan perencanaan spasial, permukiman, pelestarian lingkungan binaan, perancangan kota, dan lingkungan binaan etnik. Artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan merupakan dokumentasi dari hasil aktivitas penelitian, pembangunan teori-teori baru, kajian terhadap teori-teori yang ada, atau penerapan dari eksisting teori maupun konsep berkenaan lingkungan terbangun. Ruang-Space dipublikasi dua kali dalam setahun, setiap bulan April dan Oktober, oleh Program Studi Studi Magister Arsitektur Universitas Udayana yang membawahi Program Keahlian Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Desa/Kota; Konservasi Lingkungan Binaan; dan Kajian Lingkungan Binaan Etnik.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 199 Documents

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Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Publik sebagai Setting Kegiatan Ngaben Masal di Banjar Teges Kawan Yangloni, Peliatan I Putu Hartawan
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 4 No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Peliatan Village which is located in a close proximity to the famous and well known Ubud, has been developing vastly into a tourist destination. Following this development, demand for spaces escalates, squeezing those available for ritual, ceremonial, and traditions related incidental uses. In consequence, the latter functions have been accommodated within existing public spaces, which are gradually available in a more limited scale. Conflicts occur when this practice interrupts physical formations of public space in use and therefore its original roles. Taking a case study of the use of open public space for mass-cremation ceremony in Peliatan Village, this study analyses the impact of ritual processions on a shared open space, especially in regard to its functions that this space is assigned for. It used an inductive approach and a descriptive qualitative method. Study findings demonstrate that the additional uses imposed on public open space in Peliatan Village is disruptive to the overall existence of this spatial unit. It is further discovered that these added functions disturb the quality of public space's spatial settings by disrupting its fixed, semi-fixed, and non-fixed elements, which shape this public property at the first place. The article concludes that a new strategy is urgently needed, if a public space is to be utilized in combination with other mass communal functions. Keywords: public open space, mass ngaben ceremony, ritual procession, spatial setting

Book Review : Companion to Urban Design Alexander R. Cuthbert
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 1 No 2 (2014): October 2014
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Rumah Tinggal Berbasis Green Building di Kota Denpasar A. A. Ayu Sri Ratih Yulianasari
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): October 2017
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

A comforting home does not simply refer to a beautifully designed and built form, but it is also about involving environmentally conscious decisions. A great challenge faces many cities, such as Denpasar, nowadays is how to impose and implement green architecture related concepts and practices, thus the progressive housing developments taking place in many urban areas all over the world incur less (no) destruction to nature. The green architecture idealism comes under the umbrella of a greater concept of sustainable development. It aims at reducing negative impacts brought by any form of development on the built forms, human health and ultimately on our natural environment. This research uses qualitative-descriptive approach. Data collection was done using several methods, which are interviews with developers, site observations, and literature study. The purpose of this research is to develop environmentally friendly solutions in overcoming problems associated to housing developments in Denpasar City. Study results reveal that such solutions can be applied in four manners, such as: (i) efficiency and energy savings by adjusting windows positions and the installment of additional ventilations; (ii) water conservation, i.e. by planting grass as a media to cover the soil and create a rain garden; (iii) the use of recycled materials, for example by using building debris as materials for ground coverage; (iv) creation of healthy and comfortable living space by reducing indoor partitions, the use of bright colors but have shading effects, especially to ones' eyes, high ceiling, and nature friendly waste management mechanisms and practices. Keywords: house, green architecture, environmentally friendly, Denpasar

Pengaruh Konversi Religi pada Tata Bangunan Rumah Tradisional Bali di Banjar Umacandi Buduk Ni Luh Putu Meiasih; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra; I Wayan Kastawan
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Religious conversion has occurred in the residents of Banjar Umacandi in Buduk Village, Badung Regency, Bali Province since 1930 until now. Majority of the Banjar Umacandi community converted their religion from Hinduism into Christianity due to health, economic, educational and environmental factors. The religion conversion have resulted in the changing of layout of the Balinese traditional houses. Some buildings which are commonly found in the Balinese Hindu traditional houses are not finding in the Balinese Christian homes. A study objective to determine the layout of traditional houses in Banjar Umacandi before and after religious conversion. The method uses in this research is a qualitative phenomenology, by this method all phenomenologies are described in original setting in term of the spatial setting.The supporting data are carried out by the observations, documentations and interview activities. Data is presented in the form of tables, graphs, maps and images, anda discussion with the refference theories. The study result shows that the Balinese Hindu traditional houses layout before religious conversion such as: holy place, bale daja, bale adat, kitchen, jineng, angkul-angkul, natah and teba, which are based on the Sanga Mandala concept but after the religious conversion the layout concept as changed. The holy place and bale adat does not find in the Christian homes, but the angkul-angkul still conserved in the present day. This research is useful for the academic world to expand the repertoire of knowledge about the effects of religious conversion on the building layout of traditional Balinese houses. Keywords: religious conversion, building layout, Balinese traditional houses Abstrak Konversi religi terjadi pada warga di Banjar Umacandi di Desa Buduk, Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali sejak tahun 1930 sampai sekarang. Sebagian besar warga Banjar Umacandi melakukan konversi religi dari agama Hindu ke Kristen karena faktor kesehatan, ekonomi, pendidikan dan lingkungan. Konversi religi mengakibatkan perubahan pada tata bangunan rumah tradisional Bali. Beberapa bangunan yang biasa terdapat dalam rumah tradisional Bali tidak ada lagi di rumah umat Kristen. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tata bangunan rumah tradisional Bali di Banjar Umacandi sebelum dan sesudah konversi religi. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif fenomenologi. Dengan metode ini didiskripsikan fenomena yang ada secara murni dalam hal pengaturan ruang. Data pendukung didapatkan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan kegiatan wawancara. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, grafik, peta dan gambar kemudian dibahas dengan teori. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa rumah tradisional Bali sebelum konversi religi terdiri dari: tempat suci, bale daje, bale adat, dapur, jineng, angkul-angkul, natah dan teba, yang berdasarkan konsep sanga mandala tetapi setelah konversi religi konsep tata bangunan berubah. Bangunan tempat suci dan bale adat tidak ada pada rumah umat Kristen, tetapi angkul-angkul masih dilestarikan di masa sekarang. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi dunia akademik untuk memperluas khasanah pengetahuan tentang pengaruh konversi religi pada tata bangunan rumah tradisional Bali. Kata kunci : konversi religi, tata bangunan, rumah tradisional Bali

PERKEMBANGAN KERUANGAN “KAMPUNG JAWA” DI KOTA TABANAN I Gusti Agus Yudha Dwipayana
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 3 No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Abstract Kampung Jawa is a high density settlement in Tabanan Regency. Historically, it is a settlement for migrants with no recorded history as to how it developed at the first place. It has expanded rapidly to form a banjar. Qualitative research was conducted to investigate temporal change in spatial formation concomitant upon the social restructuring that took place to create this densely populated neighbourhood. Data collection entailed the following steps: grand tour; site observation; interviews; social reconstruction; and dialogue between findings. This study suggests that within a period of 92 years (1921-2012) the population reached a number of 1,978 persons forming 512 family units, accommodated exclusively in Banjar Tunggal Sari. Physically, the banjar has developed their settlement sporadically. Nonetheless a strong Muslim community identity was gradually established. This settlement continues to grow in size along with its strong Muslim character, expressed in the construction of various Islamic facilities. These are either self-funded or financially assisted by Tabanan Local government and/or wider Muslim communities outside Kampung Jawa. Keywords: KampungJawa, high density settlement, spatial development, Muslim community Abstrak Kampung Jawa merupakan salah satu perkampungan padat di Kabupaten Tabanan. Permukiman ini merupakan permukiman pendatang yang tidak dapat diidentifikasidimana dan mengapaterjadi permukiman tersebut. Perkembangan permukiman ini semakin pesat hingga membentuk banjar dan kini mulai meluas ke wilayah sekitarnya. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, perlu diketahui pola dan besaran perkembangan per periode waktu serta sistem kemasyarakatannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan proses penelitian menyelidiki suatu fenomena sosial dan masalah manusia terkait permukiman padat penduduk. Adapun langkah penelitian yaitu grandtour, observasi, interview, rekonstruksi dan dialog. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan besaran perkembangan dalam periode 92 tahun (1921-2012) warga pendatang mampu membentuke banjar eksklusif bernama Banjar Tunggal Sari dengan jumlah penduduk 1.978 atau 512 KK. Pola perkembangan yang terjadi ialah pola perkembangan intensif sporadis didasarkan variabel berupa jumlah warga pendatang dan lokasi rumah tinggal yang diawali dengan munculnya elemen Muslim yang baru terbangun. Sistem kemasyarakatan dengan simpulan berawal dari sebuah kelompok permukiman, menjadi sebuah organisasi berbentuk yayasan, kemudian membentuk banjar eksklusif dengan kedudukan setara dengan banjar adat, yang kini mulai meluas hingga wilayah sekitarnya. Kata kunci: Kampung Jawa, permukiman kepadatan tinggi, perkembangan keruangan, komunitas Muslim.

Transformasi Permukiman Bali Aga di Desa Pakraman Timbrah Kabupaten Karangasem Ni Made Swanendri; I Nyoman Susanta
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 5 No 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

This article studies the transformation of homes of Timbrah Settlement, a Bali Aga Community of Karangasem Regency. It focusses on two fundamental elements, namely spatial formation and built forms which are, by tradition, two unique features characterizing the built environment of Timbrah. These spatial elements symbolize complex socio-cultural systems of belief, subsistence, gender, knowledge, defend, time, territoriality, etc. In its development, the community has to inevitably interrelate with various congencies brought in by modernity - taking place globally, and other forces driven from within. Some observed consequences brought by these influences include (not limited to) modifications in value systems, way of people live their life, and demographic formations. This observation has constituted an inspiration to the conduct of this whole study, in which qualitative approaches were put into practice. Study findings demonstrate that almost all Timbrah homes (karang paumahan) have been transformed in one way or another. This condition is mainly due to a need for more living space, efficiency in spatial utilization, social status, self actualization, and to accommodate changes of inhabitants' lifestyle. The transformation of Timbrah homes has been carried out in a gradual manner, directed by a conscious understanding to maintain local knowledge and values, especially of those associated with the governance of space exist in both domestic and communal spheres. In consequence, attempts to keep Timbrah's identity as a unique Bali Aga community have been indirectly imposed on, at any given opportunity. Kata kunci: spatial formation, traditional settlement, narrow lane, bale agung, Timbrah Community

Transformasi Spasial Peri-Urban di Sekitar Sungai Ciliwung dan Keberlanjutan Kegiatan Wisata Berbasis Sungai Mega Sesotyaningtyas; Wiwik D. Pratiwi
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Peri-urban area has been developed into both residential and tourist development. However, such development has caused serious environmental degradation, as in the case of the development of a peri-urban area of the Ciliwung River. To address this condition, the Komunitas Ciliwung Depok has established Saung Pustaka Air (SPA) as an education and conservation based-tourism. This article aims to describe the spatial transformation taking place around the Ciliwung River in 2009-2019 and to analyze the evolution and the blueprint of the SPA as river-based tourism using the Tourist Area Life Cycle (TALC) Model. This study shows that the conversion from open space into built areas is very significant to note. Meanwhile, the TALC model shows that the SPA is in its "involvement" phase. Tourist facilities and the accessibility to the site are adequate, and both residents and government involvement in all tourism activities as well as development efforts. Various comprehensive policies and strategies need to be done to prevent environmental degradation around the Ciliwung River, especially in the downstream areas. The community also needs to be involved intensively in every environmental conservation activity and decision-making process.Keywords: transformation; peri-urban; Sungai Ciliwung; tourism AbstrakDaerah peri-urban telah dibangun menjadi kawasan perumahan dan pariwisata. Namun, pengembangan kawasan yang semacam ini telah menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan, seperti yang terjadi di Kawasan peri-urban Sungai Ciliwung. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, Komunitas Ciliwung Depok mendirikan Saung Pustaka Air (SPA) sebagai wisata konservasi dan eduksi. Berdasarkan hal ini, maka artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan transformasi spasial di sekitar Sungai Ciliwung tahun 2009-2019, serta menganalisis evolusi dan arah pengembangan SPA sebagai wisata berbasis sungai menggunakan model Tourist Area Life Cycle (TALC). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa transformasi spasial di sekitar sungai sangat signifikan, dari lahan terbuka atau kawasan hijau menjadi kawasan terbangun. Sedangkan, evolusi dan arah pengembangan destinasi wisata SPA berada pada tahap “involvement”. Tahap ini menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas wisata maupun aksesibilitas menuju lokasi telah memadai bagi wisatawan, bahkan penduduk lokal dan pemerintah daerah juga telah terlibat dalam kegiatan wisata dan upaya pengembangannya. Berbagai kebijakan dan strategi yang lebih komprehensif masih perlu dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk mencegah terjadinya degradasi lingkungan sekitar Sungai Ciliwung, terutama di bagian hilir sungai. Masyarakat sekitar juga perlu diikutsertakan secara intensif dalam setiap kegiatan pelestarian lingkungan dan pengambilan keputusan.Kata kunci: transformasi; peri-urban; Sungai Ciliwung; wisata

Transformasi Bentuk Griya Joglo pada Akomodasi Wisata – Studi Kasus pada Cocoa Ubud Sri Indah Retno Kusumowati; Widiastuti .; I Wayan Kastawan
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Ubud is a destination for nature, rural and culture-based tourism, where many locally inspired architectural designs for tourist accommodations are found. Cocoa Ubud is for instance owes its architectural existence to a Grya Joglo, a Javanese traditional home. The purpose of this study is to analyze the background of selecting this home as the main architectural form of the Cocoa Ubud, how the joglo has been transformed into accommodation for tourists, and how the community responds to the whole process. This research uses a case study combined with field observations and interviews as methods for data collection. This study finds that the main reason for choosing the grya joglo is due to its classic, nice and likable shape. Accommodation of the architecture of the grya joglo includes the transformation of functions and physical forms as well as adding local decorative elements, such as those used in Balinese traditional homes. In terms of the community’s perception towards the design of Cocoa Ubud, Griya Joglo is welcomed as an accommodated architectural style in the area, especially when it is done in combination with Balinese architectural elements.Keywords: Cocoa Ubud; joglo; balinese traditional architecture; tourist accommodation AbstrakUbud merupakan destinasi wisata alam, pedesaan dan budaya, dimana beragam akomodasi yang diinspirasi oleh arsitektur radisional bisa dinikmati. Cocoa Ubud misalnya diinspirasi oleh grya joglo – rumah tradisional Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa latar belakang pemilihan bentuk Griya Joglo sebagai akomodasi wisata, menganalisa transformasi bentuk yang terjadi sehubungan dengan penyesuaiannya terhadap arsitektur Bali dan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap akomodasi wisata berbentuk Griya Joglo di Ubud. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan dan mewawancarai pihak terkait. Dari hasil wawancara dengan pemilik ditemukan, bahwa pemilik memilih akomodasi wisata berbentuk Griya Joglo karena bentuknya yang klasik, indah dan disukai tamu. Berdasarkan observasi lapangan ditemukan bahwa transformasi bentuk yang terjadi adalah penambahan dinding pada area badan bangunan pada sektor penanggap dan penyelak wingking sehubungan fungsinya sebagai kamar tidur dan kamar mandi dan penambahan ornamen tradisional Bali pada kepala, badan dan kaki serta penggunaan komponen arsitektur Bali pada tiang penanggap. Masyarakat sekitar Cocoa Ubud menerima bangunan Griya Joglo sebagai akomodasi wisata di Ubud karena bangunan tersebut dibangun diluar area perumahan tradisional dan telah menyesuaikan dengan arsitektur tradisional Bali dengan menggunakan ornamen tradisional Bali. Kata kunci: Cocoa Ubud; joglo; arsitektur tradisional bali; akomodasi wisata

Detil Publikasi Jurnal Ruang-Space
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Pengaruh Konfigurasi Ruang terhadap Jumlah Pengunjung pada Bangunan Komersial Mal di Pontianak Andi .; Zairin Zain; Uray Fery Andi
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Ayani Megamall has a higher number of visitors than Matahari Mall. The two malls also have different shapes of spatial configuration. This condition gives rise to a research hypothesis that Ayani Megamall has a higher number of visitors because the spatial configuration of the Ayani Megamall is better. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the spatial configuration of the mall on the number of visitors from two case studies of malls with different conditions. Spatial configuration affects human behaviors in using space. These behaviors can be analyzed in the analysis of connectivity, integration, and intelligibility which are formulated in the space syntax method. This study used the space syntax method with a convex map representation model. The value of space syntax analysis for the two malls as compared to find out a better spatial configuration of the mall. The number of visitors between the two malls was compared based on the visitor occupancy formula which involved not only the number of visitors but also the area of the mall building. The research shows that Ayani Megamall has a better spatial configuration and thus the research hypothesis is accepted. This finding can be concluded that the spatial configuration affects the number of visitors. The better the configuration of the mall space, the smoother the mall's business will be.Keywords: spatial configuration; shopping mall; space syntax; occupancy AbstrakAyani Megamall memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang lebih banyak daripada Matahari Mall. Kedua mal ini juga memiliki bentuk konfigurasi ruang yang berbeda. Kondisi ini memunculkan hipotesis penelitian yaitu Ayani Megamall memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang lebih banyak karena konfigurasi ruang Ayani Megamall lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh konfigurasi ruang mal terhadap jumlah pengunjungnya dari dua studi kasus mal yang memiliki kondisi yang berbeda. Secara teori, konfigurasi ruang mempengaruhi perilaku manusia dalam menggunakan ruang. Perilaku tersebut dapat dianalisis dalam analisis connectivity, integration, dan intelligibility yang dirumuskan dalam metode space syntax. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode space syntax dengan model representasi convex map. Nilai analisis space syntax kedua mal dikomparasikan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi ruang mal yang lebih baik. Jumlah pengunjung antara dua mal dikomparasi berdasarkan rumus okupansi pengunjung yang tidak hanya melibatkan faktor jumlah pengunjung tetapi juga luas bangunan mal. Hasil temuan penelitian memperlihatkan Ayani Megamall memiliki konfigurasi ruang yang lebih baik sehingga hipotesis penelitian terbukti benar. Temuan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa konfigurasi ruang mempengaruhi jumlah pengunjung. Semakin baik konfigurasi ruang mal semakin lancar usaha mal tersebut..Kata kunci: konfigurasi ruang; mal; space syntax; okupansi

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Gusti Ayu Made Suartika

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ruang-space@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address
R. 1.24 LT.1, Gedung Pascasarjana, Universitas Udayana, Kampus Sudirman Denpasar Jalan P.B. Sudirman, Denpasar 80232, Bali (Indonesia).

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Gusti Ayu Made Suartika

Contact Email ayusuartika@unud.ac.id

Phone +6289685501932

Journal Mail Official ruang-space@unud.ac.id

Editorial Address R. 1.24 LT.1, Gedung Pascasarjana, Universitas Udayana, Kampus Sudirman Denpasar Jalan P.B. Sudirman, Denpasar 80232, Bali (Indonesia).

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Gusti Ayu Made Suartika

Contact Email
ayusuartika@unud.ac.id

Phone
+6289685501932

Journal Mail Official
ruang-space@unud.ac.id

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R. 1.24 LT.1, Gedung Pascasarjana, Universitas Udayana, Kampus Sudirman Denpasar Jalan P.B. Sudirman, Denpasar 80232, Bali (Indonesia).

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA