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DR. Ir. Elpawati, MP.
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elpawati@uinjkt.ac.id
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Kota tangerang selatan,
Banten
INDONESIA
JOURNAL AGRIBUSINESS
ISSN : 19790058     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agribusiness Journal is a biannual and peer review journal published since June 1, 2007 by Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Previously it has the name of Jurnal Agribisnis. Since 2017, it has been published with the name of Agribusiness Journal according to the registration name from LIPI (ISSN 1979-0058). The journal is in Bahasa publishing 2 issues per year on June and December. The journal covers all aspects of agribusiness and rural development, including agricultural economics and natural resource, business and entrepreneurship, agricultural management, agricultural marketing, consumer behavior, farmer’s community empowerment, agricultural communication, agricultural institution and human resource, economics of halal food, agricultural finance, agricultural policy, international trade, agro-technology, and food security.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 213 Documents
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF NATURAL RUBBER PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX CENTRAL JAVA TO INDIA Iwan Aminudin; Puspi Eko Wiranthi; Hilman Kurniawan
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 15, No 1 (2021): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i2.28138

Abstract

India is a consistent country to import PTPN IX natural rubber. Natural rubber production can export as much as 40.31% of PTPN IX natural rubber to India. The high export of natural rubber of PTPN IX and the lower production due to land conversion. PTPN IX natural rubber prices experienced a growth of 1.3% - 1.6%. PTPN IX's natural rubber exports to India reached 20,761,038 kg, with a total sales price of 238,415 million US$ per Kg. High exports of PTPN IX natural rubber to India in 2007-2017, research is needed on the factors affecting PTPN IX's natural rubber exports to India. The analysis method in this study is a quantitative model by compiling a system model of multiple regression equations, with Eviews version 11. The results showed that PTPN IX's natural rubber exports to India were influenced by the selling price of PTPN IX natural rubber, PTPN IX's natural rubber production volume, Indonesia's natural rubber price, and world synthetic rubber prices, while the world natural rubber price and Thailand's natural rubber price had no effect on PTPN IX's natural rubber exports to India. Meanwhile, the signification value of PTPN IX natural rubber exports to India is influenced by the price of PTPN IX natural rubber, world natural rubber prices, and world synthetic rubber prices, and has no significant effect, namely production volume, Indonesian natural rubber prices, and Thai natural rubber prices.
ANALYSIS OF ORNAMENTAL PLANT BUSINESS INCOME (CASE STUDY OF HOUSEHOLD BUSINESS DANSHA FLORIST KEC. PACET, CIANJUR) Junaidi Junaidi; Titik Inayah; Fatma Qolbi Azhari
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 15, No 1 (2021): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i1.28159

Abstract

 Dansha Florist is a household-scale industry that produces a variety of ornamental plants, namely ornamental leaf plants, and flower ornamental plants in Cianjur. However, the demand and production of Dansha florist ornamental plants still fluctuate every month and the average ornamental plant production has not been able to meet consumer demand. Fluctuations in the price of ornamental plants affect the revenue of Dansha Florist's household business. Dansha Florist has not done periodic bookkeeping and evaluation, so the benefits obtained are not visible as a whole. The purpose of this study is to analyze the costs incurred by the ornamental plant business in Dansha Florist, analyze the income of the Dansha Florist ornamental plant business, analyze the level of R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio, Payback Period (PP), and Break Event Point (BEP).The results of this study are costs are incurred in the form of fixed costs such as UN costs, labor costs, and depreciation costs. Operating revenue in 2019 amounted to Rp. 349,199,698,-. The results of the calculation of the analysis of the R/C ratio, B/C ratio, Break Event Point (BEP), and Payback Period (PP): a. The value of R/C ratio is 1.58 and the R/C ratio of the flower ornamental plant business is 1.06. So the condition of the ornamental plant business on Dansha Florist is feasible to run. b. The value of the B/C business ratio of leaf ornamental plants is 0.58 and the B/C ratio to the total cost obtained by the leaf ornamental plant business is 0.06. Then the business is profitable to run. The results of the BEP calculation of the leaf ornamental plant business obtained a volume BEP value of 35,499 pots and the BEP price of Rp. 6,311 per pot. As well as the results of the BEP calculation of the flower ornamental plant business obtained a volume BEP value of 92,280 pots and a BEP price of Rp. 23,554 per pot. The payback value of the leaf plant business period is 1.47 which shows a return on capital for 1 year and 5 months. The payback period of the flower plant business is 2.15 which shows for 2 years and 1 month. 
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUPPLY OF RAW MATERIALS IN BREAD PRODUCER MSMES IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY Edmon Daris; Iwan Aminudin; Sekar Alifia Farahheny
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 15, No 2 (2021): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i2.28212

Abstract

The existence of inventory aims to prevent production activities from being delayed and running smoothly.  In raw goods inventory activities, obstacles are felt jointly by bread producers in South Tangerang City which are caused by the lack of capital in bread MSME entrepreneurs. The perceived lack of capital has an impact on the process of inventorying raw materials for production. Then another thing that must also be faced from the lack of capital according to a survey conducted on Bread MSMEs in South Tangerang City in the form of raw material prices and the availability of space for raw material storage so that production can run smoothly without any significant delays. This study aims to (1) analyze the influential factors in raw material inventory and (2) how much these factors affect raw material inventory, especially in bread producer MSMEs in South Tangerang City.The result of this study is that 3 variables that affect the supply of raw materials, namely capital, raw material prices, and warehouse costs. On the capital variable, the t-test showed a noticeable influence between the capital variable and the raw material inventory at a confidence level of 99.9%. This is because if the capital is not owned by the company, of course, the company cannot carry out its production activities.  Then the second variable is the price of materials which has a noticeable influence on the confidence level of <75%. In the third variable, warehouse costs also have a noticeable influence on raw material inventory with a confidence level of 80%.  In other words, the variable that most affects the supply of raw materials is the capital variable.
ANALYSIS OF COST STRUCTURE, REVENUE, AND PROFITABILITY OF TOFU PRODUCTION BUSINESS (CASE IN WAHYU UTAMA UKM, GUNUNG PUTRI, BOGOR REGENCY) Siti Rochaeni; Rizky Adi Puspita Sari; Desita Prastiwi
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Agribusiness Journal
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v16i2.29380

Abstract

Tofu  is one of the popular    processed soybean  products  for  the people  of     Indonesia. Wahyu Utama UKM is one of   the       medium-scale   tofu   processing  industries in Bogor Regency , with  tofu  products sold  are  white tofu   consisting of  small        tofu  products  and      big tofu products. Wahyu Utama UKM, which  has   been operating  since    2018, unfortunately does not   have a  systematic  cost recording, does not   know  the   income that has been  obtained,  has  not  done  calculations  The efficiency of   its business, and also faced  with the   sales of  tofu  products  in TahuN  2021 which tends to  decline.  The objectives of   this  study  are  (1) Analyzing  the cost structure of    Wahyu Utama SMEs in  producing  tofu; (2) Analyzing  the  income of  tofu  production  business in Wahyu Utama SMEs; (3) Analyzing  the level of  B/C Ratio, Break Even Point (BEP), and  Payback Period (PP)  in   tofu  production businesses  in Wahyu Utama SMEs; (4) Analyze the   profitability of  tofu  production  business  in Wahyu Utama SMEs.  The research  was conducted  at Wahyu Utama UKM,  Bogor Regency .  Types of  quantitative  research  with  descriptive  analysis.  The data source uses  primary data and secondary  data.    The data  analysis used  is  descriptive analysis to   find out the   general  description of   the company, business   cost  structure,   business revenue   analysis  to  measure  revenue     , and revenue, followed by   business analysis with   B/C Ratio, Break Even Point (BEP), and Payback Period (PP),  as well as   business  profitability    analysis    with  Margin of Safety (MOS) and Marginal Income Ratio (MIR).    The results   showed   that  (1)  The   variable   costs needed   by   Wahyu Utama SMEs have  a   higher  percentage  compared to   fixed  costs, as for the   largest  cost component    to  produce    small tofu products and   big      tofu products are the cost   of purchasing  soybeans, while the   smallest    cost component    isthe  cost of  land  and building  taxes; (2)   The business revenue of tofu products in   Wahyu Utama SMEs in  2021 was IDR   1,234,274,167 which came  from the   income of   small tofu products of IDR   675,788,202 and   large      tofu    products    of    IDR 558,485,965; (3) The value   of the B/C Ratio in small tofu products   is 0.19 and in   large tofu products   which is  0.15,  the result  of  the B/C Ratio   value obtained  in    small tofu products     and   big        tofu  products  has been   reaching a   number  of more  than  zero, so it  can be  said that  the tahu  production  business  in Wahyu Utama SMEs is profitable  or  provides  benefits; sales volume   and product receipts     know that Wahyu Utama SMEs are  already greater than   the   calculation  of the   Break Even Point (BEP)   value, so it  can  be said that the   tofu  production  business  in Wahyu Utama SMEs is profitable;      the Payback  Period (PP)  value   of Wahyu Utama   SME   tofu production  business is   0.76, which means that  Wahyu Utama SMEs experience  a return of   capital within  9 months  and 4 days; (4) The profitability obtained  from the     small   tofu   product business   is   16.38 percent, and   the   big  tofu product    is    13.08 percent.  This   shows that  the Wahyu Utama SME     tofu product   business has  good   prospects  to  be cultivated  and developed  because it   generates  profits.             
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEMAND FOR BROILER CHICKEN MEAT IN PAMULANG DISTRICT, SOUTH TANGERANG CITY Elpawati Elpawati; Junaidi Junaidi; Ilham Fachrizal
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 16, No 1 (2022): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v16i1.28201

Abstract

 Chicken meat is a source of animal food that contains high enough nutrients in the form of protein and energy. Broilers are one of the most popular commodities in the world of livestock agribusiness in Indonesia. In 2021 broiler meat production in South Tangerang City will reach 17,897,290 Kg, but broiler chicken meat production is assisted by farmers from nearby cities and regencies for up to 60% of total production. Pamulang experienced an increase in demand in 2021 with a total of 4,225,286 Kg. The data that will be collected in this research are data on chicken meat consumption in one family, data on egg consumption in one family, data on the purchase price of chicken meat in one purchase, data on the purchase price of eggs in one purchase, income in one family, the number of family members. The characteristics of household consumers in Pamulang District are dominant in buying broiler chicken meat as much as 1-3 Kg per month because it is easy to obtain, household consumers are also more dominant in buying broiler chicken meat at a vegetable shop near their home. The factors that influence the demand for broiler meat are the price of broiler chicken meat, the price of chicken eggs, the number of family members, and family income. There are only 3 of the factors that significantly affect the demand for broiler meat among household consumers in Pamulang District, namely the variable price of broiler meat, the price of chicken eggs and family income, for the variable number of family members has no significant effect on the demand for broiler chicken in household consumers in Pamulang District.
ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY OF COFFEE SHOP KOPLO IN NORTH JAKARTA Akhmad Riyadi Wastra; Junaidi Junaidi; Jannisah Dwi Rahhadiski
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i2.28152

Abstract

The occurrence of changes in people's lifestyles toward coffee drinking culture has caused the development of the coffee shop industry to be higher, which has an impact on the number of consumers. The key to successful loyalty lies in the consistentness of maintaining market share, and a continuous commitment to increasing consumer satisfaction by maintaining quality and innovation to maintain competitive superiority.The data used in this study was pyramid was obtained through the results of filling out questionnaires and interviews about Coffee shop KopLo. Secondary data obtained from literature reviews. The methods used in this study areBrand Loyalty analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) which are processed with Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS 20.The variables used in this study were the 7P marketing mix.Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the consumers who visited the most were respondents who were domiciled in the city of North Jakarta, male gender, with an average age of 21-30 having the last undergraduate education, the status of married, namely unmarried, the type of work is a private employee, and the average income per month is Rp. 2,500,001 - Rp. 5,000,000. The attributes that must be maintained are attributes in quadrant II (taste, quality, and taste, aroma, products to order, price list, location, waiter's anxiety, and waiter's explanation). The attributes that must be improved are the attributes in quadrant I (type, discount, promotion through Instagram, and the atmosphere of the place). Then for measurements regarding consumer satisfaction with coffee shop KopLo attributes, it is found that in general consumers have been satisfied with coffee shop KopLo services and products. Coffee shop KopLo loyalty conditions are quite good. Coffee shop KopLo consumers can be said to be quite loyal because most consumers (50%) have recommended to others to buy at Coffee shop KopLo.
ANALISIS BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN BUDIDAYA LEBAH HETEROTRIGONA ITAMA DI RUMAH KOMPOS UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA Elpawati Elpawati; Achmad Tjahca Nugraha; Wahyu Rochman
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 11, No 2 (2017): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v11i2.28574

Abstract

Dari kebijakan Pemerintah dan surat Al-Qur’an An-Nahl ayat 68 beternak lebah sangat dianjurkan dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Salah satu Salah satu lebah yang menjanjikan dan dapat dibudidayakan yaitu lebah Heterotrigona itama. Lebah tanpa sengat ini sangat tidak mengganggu lingkungan sekitar atau masyarakat, selain itu produk yang memiliki khasiat atau manfaat yang cukup banyak, juga dapat menghasilkan produk dengan harga yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan lebah lain, Rumah Kompos UIN Jakarta merupakan tempat objek untuk mengembangkan penelitian dan usaha yang memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar UIN Jakarta.Metode dasar penelitian ini adalah metode Tabulasi Deskriptif dengan menghitung Total Cost (TC), penerimaan (R), keuntungan (π), Profitabilitas, Titik Impas (BEP), Efisiensi Biaya (R/C Ratio) dan Payback Period. Waktu penelitian dari November 2016 sampai februari 2017.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Budidaya lebah Heterotrigona itama ini mengeluarkan biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 20.326.500,- dan biaya Variabel sebesar Rp. 1.282.100,- sehingga mengeluarkan biaya total sebesar Rp. 21.608.600,-. Jumlah penerimaan budidaya lebah Heterotrigona itama di Rumah Kompos UIN Jakarta sebesar Rp. 64.850.000,- dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 43.241.400,-. Nilai persentase keuntungan profitabilitas sebesar 200,11% dengan efisiensi biaya sebesar  3 > 1, nilai BEP volume pada produk madu sebesar 48 botol per tahun, produk propolis sebesar 24 botol per tahun dan produk bee pollen sebesar 41 botol per tahun dengan masing-masing BEP harga produk sebesar Rp. 109.688,- serta nilai payback period selama 1,37 tahun atau 1 tahun 4 bulan 13 hari.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan untuk mengoptimalkan pakan bunga disekitar lingkungan area budidaya sehingga lebah Heterotrigona itama menghasilkan madu dan bee pollen lebih banyak sebab diarea Rumah Kompos UIN Jakarta lebih banyak tumbuhan yang menghasilkan getah (resin). Membuat link web untuk pemasaran produk madu, propolis dan bee pollen untuk meningkatkan jumlah konsumen untuk membeli produk madu, propolis dan bee pollen di Rumah Kompos UIN Jakarta. Sebab meningkatnya konsumen sama dengan meningkatnya penerimaan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh. 
ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF FARMERS MEMBERS OF THE COMBINED FARMER GROUPS IN THE APPLICATION OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM (ICS) IN PADDY ORGANIC CULTIVATION IN TASIKMALAYA REGENCY Achmad Tjachja Nugraha; Ujang Maman; Hanifa Hanifa
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 15, No 1 (2021): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i1.28155

Abstract

             This research is backgrounded by the need for environmentally friendly agricultural management, namely by implementing organic agriculture. The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) has developed a way of group certification through the implementation of the Internal Control System (ICS) to address the issue of the cost of farmer group-scale certification. The Simpatico Gapoktan located in Thetically Regency is a Gapoktan that has implemented ICS since 2008. However, behind the success of the certification, some farmer groups did not pass the certification, so the number of members decreased from year to year. The unsuccessfulness of farmer groups in certification needs to be analyzed, one of which is by analyzing the performance of farmers in the application of ICS. This study aims to analyze the expectations and performance of Simpatik Gapoktan members in the application of ICS to organic rice cultivation systems and risk control management, as well as the application of organic internal standards, ICS documentation, and training. The results of this study showed that the level of suitability in the application of the organic rice cultivation system obtained an overall average statement of 87.41%. This is not appropriate because the performance achievements of farmers have not met expectations.  The level of conformity between the expectations and performance of farmers members of the Simpatik Gapoktan in the implementation of risk control management with a total conformity level VI value of 84.58% is considered to have not met the expectations of farmers. The level of conformity between farmers' expectations and performance in the implementation of organic internal standards with a conformity level of 74.24% has not met farmers' expectations. For ICS documentation, the total conformity level value of 73.6% has not met the expectations of farmers, and training with a conformity level value of 84.25% has also not met the expectations of farmers. 
RISK ANALYSIS OF PD. DHARMA JAYA BEEF SUPPLY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Zulmanery Manir; Nunuk Adiarni; Afdha Yulistia
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 15, No 2 (2021): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i2.28206

Abstract

This research is backgrounded by the level of public consumption of beef continuing to increase which is characterized by the continued increase in public demand. DKI Jakarta is the largest consumer of beef supplied by PD. Dharma Jaya. The covid-19 pandemic that made Jakarta the epicenter of the spread of the virus had a significant impact on the company and became a threat to the availability of beef in DKI Jakarta Province. Based on these problems, this study aims to identify the risks that occur in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic in each business process chain. Analyze the priority level of risk handling in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic in each business process chain using the Pareto Diagram. Analyze risk mapping using the risk matrix chart. Provide suggestions for priority risk mitigation actions that can be carried out.The results of this study are known that the risks identified are the risk of delay in the arrival of beef cattle, the increase in the price of imported meat raw materials, damage or deterioration in the quality of meat during transportation and reception, sanitation, and hygiene are not implemented properly, handling of imported beef and distribution, equipment is not sterilized after use, there are no sanitation and disinfection efforts, no application physical distancing, there are no screening efforts on workers before slaughtering, workers are not orderly using PPE by health protocols, demand for meat has decreased, and sales targets are not achieved. The results of the risk mapping show that priority risks are in quadrants I and II.The conclusions of this study show that there are 51 risks identified, including priority risks that could occur during the Covid-19 pandemic. The actions that need to be carried out in by the quadrant map are the management and control of risks.  Risk mitigation that needs to be done in supervision and monitoring. 
RISK ANALYSIS OF HYDROPONIC SPINACH PRODUCTION AT SERUA FARM DEPOK CITY Elpawati Elpawati; Junaidi Junaidi; Wasis Vidya Hajjarwati
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 15, No 1 (2021): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i1.28142

Abstract

In this study, the causes and impacts of the risks caused will be identified, as well as determining the causes of risks that must be given preventive action first to control the risk of hydroponic spinach production at Serua Farm. The study was conducted by identifying the causes of risk using the Fish Bone diagram by detailing the causes of failure and the consequences of risk based on the source of production risk. The risk analysis uses the House of Risk Phase 1 and 2 methods, as well as the Pareto diagram to map the causative agents of risk that should be given a preventive strategy first.  The risks of hydroponic spinach production faced by Serua Farm are grouped into 23 risk causes and 22 risk events. The results of the risk mapping that occurred in hydroponic spinach production at Serua Farm obtained a total of 12 risk causes that were priorities to be used as risk management and based on the Pareto mapping, 18 preventive risk prevention strategies were obtained to avoid these risks from happening again.