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INDONESIA
JOURNAL AGRIBUSINESS
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 19790058     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agribusiness Journal is a biannual and peer review journal published since June 1, 2007 by Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Previously it has the name of Jurnal Agribisnis. Since 2017, it has been published with the name of Agribusiness Journal according to the registration name from LIPI (ISSN 1979-0058). The journal is in Bahasa publishing 2 issues per year on June and December. The journal covers all aspects of agribusiness and rural development, including agricultural economics and natural resource, business and entrepreneurship, agricultural management, agricultural marketing, consumer behavior, farmer’s community empowerment, agricultural communication, agricultural institution and human resource, economics of halal food, agricultural finance, agricultural policy, international trade, agro-technology, and food security.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 213 Documents
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EXPORT ANALYSIS – INDONESIAN NATURAL RUBBER IMPORTS TO THE UNITED STATES, TIONGKOK, AND JAPAN Iwan Aminudin; Dewi Rohma Wati; Delia Ulfah
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v14i2.28135

Abstract

The second largest exporter of natural rubber in the world after Thailand is Indonesia. From 2010 to 2015, Thailand's natural rubber exports reached 19,229,423 tons, while Indonesia grew by 7.5% with total exports reaching 15,309,256 tons. In terms of quality, Indonesia's natural rubber is higher than Thailand's. However, in terms of productivity, the opposite happens, Thailand is superior, so more rubber production is produced. The analysis method used is a quantitative model by compiling a simultaneous equation system model estimated by the Two Stages Least Square (2 SLS) method and then processed with the help of Statistical Analysis System 9.1 (SAS). This study used secondary data in the form 1996-2015.The research instruments that are the factors that affect Indonesia's natural rubber imports from the United States, Tiongkok, and Japan are the amount of Indonesia's natural rubber production, the volume of Natural Rubber imports from Tiongkok and Japan in the previous year, Japan's GDP. Then the factors affecting Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States, Tiongkok, and Japan are Indonesia's natural rubber production, Indonesia's natural rubber exports to other countries, Indonesia's natural rubber export volume to the United States, Tiongkok, and Japan in the previous year. Then the factors affecting the real price of Indonesian natural rubber, the real price of Indonesian domestic natural rubber, the real price of Indonesia's natural rubber exports the real price of world natural rubber in the previous year, the real price of domestic natural rubber in the previous year, the supply of natural rubber in the domestic market, and the export price of Indonesian natural rubber in the previous year. 
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY GAPOKTAN MAJU CIMANGGIS DEPOK Mudatsir Najamuddin; Puspi Eko Wiranthi; Arin Annisa
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 15, No 2 (2021): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i2.28213

Abstract

PT. Gapoktan Maju Bersama is one of the farmer institutions engaged in the collection and marketing of star fruit with the god variety. Gapoktan Maju Bersama has been established in 2011 where gapoktan customers are Indomaret, Indogrosir, UD Perdana Juice, and PT Delira Sejahtera. However, the existence of competitors who are fellow star fruit suppliers who threaten the existence of Gapoktan Maju Bersama, makes customers much more entrusted with the supply of star fruit to competitors. Indications of dissatisfaction are in the form of dissatisfied customers with the quality of service. Data collection in this study used the method of interviewing with questionnaires, observations, and literature studies. The questionnaire given is related to questions about service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. The answer measurement technique in this study used Likert scale measurements with a scale range of 1 to 4. Sampling in this study was nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method. These respondents are business owners, receiving, purchasing, buyers, and store managers. The exogenous variables of this study are service quality and customer satisfaction. The endogenous variable is Customer Loyalty. The research was conducted using the Structural Equation Modelling method with a Partial Least Square approach. The research was processed with Ms. Excel 2016, IBM SPSS, and SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study show an influence between service quality on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, service quality on customer satisfaction, and the influence of service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. The sub-variables that have successive effects are physical evidence, empathy, assurance, reliability, and responsiveness. Then from customer satisfaction, the most influential successively is the willingness to recommend, the interest in visiting again, and the conformity to expectations. 
COMPETITIVENESS OF PADDY RICE FARMING TO INCREASE FARMERS' INCOME IN SERANG REGENCY Dian Anggraeini; Aliudin Aliudin; Eka Laelah
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Agribusiness Journal
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v16i2.29557

Abstract

Rice is the staple food of most Indonesians, therefore rice as a strategic commodity that must be maintained and regulated by the government. This study aims to: 1) analyze the competitiveness of paddy rice farming in Serang Regency, 2) analyze the impact of government policies on the competitiveness of paddy rice farming in Serang Regency, 3) analyze the impact of government policies on the welfare of paddy rice farmers in Serang Regency. This study used primary (obtained from respondents related to this study both through observations, interviews, and questionnaires) and secondary (obtained from relevant agencies and scientific publications). The study was conducted in Serang Regency, the number of respondents in this study was 84 people consisting of: Pontang District as many as 27 respondents, Tirtayasa district as many as 29 respondents, and Tanara District as many as 28 respondents. The method in this study is quantitative, the analysis tool used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) is used to analyze the competitiveness of paddy rice farming, analyze the impact of government policies on paddy rice farming, and analyze the impact of government policies on the welfare of paddy rice farmers in Serang Regency. The results showed that the competitiveness of paddy rice farming is financially (private) and economically (social), has competitiveness comparatively and competitively with PCR and DRC values of paddy rice farming, namely 0.16 and 0.17, respectively. The impact of government policies provides incentives to develop paddy rice farming in Serang Regency reflected by the NPCI value = 0.62; NPCO = 1.015; EPC = 1.03 and SRP = 0.03 which are all positive. This means that the government has effectively protected rice farming in Serang Regency.
INCOME ANALYSIS OF RUBBER FARMERS OF KUB MEMBERS IN KOTO TIBUN VILLAGE, THE KAMPAR DISTRICT, THE KAMPAR REGENCY Shorea Khaswarina; Suardi Tarumun; Ilham Mudzakir
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 16, No 1 (2022): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v16i1.28202

Abstract

Research on rubber members of KUB was carried out in Koto Tibun Village, The Kampar District, and The Kampar Regency with the aim of analyzing net income and analyzing the efficiency level of rubber farming. This research was conducted using a survey method, the sampling was carried out by purposive sampling of 20 rubber farmers who were members of KUB using quantitative descriptive analysis of the income and the level of efficiency. The results showed that the average income of rubber farmers who were members of KUB was greater, amounting to IDR. 6,688,657.05 / ha/year and the RCR value of rubber farmers who were members of KUB was 1.33, meaning that every expense incurred by farmers was IDR. 1.00 will get a profit of IDR. 0.33. This means that the rubber farmer members of KUB are profitable and have been said to be efficient because the RCR value obtained is greater than one (RCR> 1).
SMALL MICRO BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY CV. ENAM PUTRI OF JAKARTA Mudatsir Najamuddin; Zulmanery Manir; Wirawan Ahmad Destama
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i2.28148

Abstract

 This research is backgrounded by the number of micros, small, and medium industries (MSMEs) increasing every year causing business competition to be more competitive. Most of the new MSME players will take some portion of the market share of old business actors which causes a reduction in the income received.  CV. Enam Putri, which is one of the pilot of MSMEs in the DKI Jakarta area, has several problems in carrying out its production.  Problems faced by CV.  Enam Putri is a year-over-year decline in production caused by increasingly fierce competition. This study aims to, identify the factors of the internal environment and external environment contained in the CV. Enam Putri, analyze the alternative strategies applied, as well as determine the priorities of the strategies to be applied.            Asa result of this study, it is known that there are seven strengths and three weaknesses as well as five opportunities and five threats identified in the CV. Enam Putri.  The SWOT matrix produces seven alternatives that can be applied by companies with two of them being priority strategies that are recommendations to be implemented, namely: maintaining product quality and service, as well as expanding cooperation with distributors.             The conclusions of this study show that based on the analysis of the SWOT matrix, the company came up with seven alternative strategies.  Based on the QSPM matrix, the priority strategy that the company will implement is the strategy of maintaining the quality and production services offered and expanding cooperation with distributors.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PROPOLIS LEBAH HETEROTRIGONA ITAMA DI RUMAH KOMPOS UIN JAKARTA Elpawati Elpawati; Achmad Tjachja Nugraha; Haris Maulana
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 13, No 2 (2019): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v13i2.28576

Abstract

Lebah Heterotrigona itama, merupakan serangga yang hidup berkelompok dan membentuk koloni. Lebah jenis Heterotrigona termasuk golongan stingless bee yaitu golongan lebah yang menggigit namun tidak memiliki sengat, biasanya membuat sarang di dalam lubang pohon, celah dinding atau lubang bambu di dalam rumah. Propolis merupakan produk yang dihasilkan oleh serangga (lebah madu). Lebah menghasilkan beberapa produk seperti madu, royal jeli, polen dan propolis. Propolis merupakan bahan resin yang melekat pada bunga, pucuk dan kulit kayu. Sifatnya pekat, bergetah, berwarna cokelat kehitaman mempunyai bau yang khas, dan rasa pahit.Lebah menggunakan bahan propolis untuk pertahanan sarang, mengkilatkan bagian dalam sarang dan menjaga suhu lingkungan. Produksi propolis dipengaruhi banyak faktor seperti jenis lebah, kondisi iklim dan geografis, jenis stup,ketersediaan sumber propolis di alam dan kekuatan koloni lebah. Temperatur juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi produksi propolis. Salah satunya tempat sebagai objek atau riset budidaya ternak Lebah Heterorigona Itama di Rumah Kompos Rumah Kompos UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor - faktor produksi propolislebah Heteroheterotrigona Itama di Rumah Kompos UIN Jakarta. 2) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi propolis lebah Heteroheterotrigona Itama di Rumah Kompos UIN Jakarta. Data ini diperoleh melalui data sensus (sampel penelitian yang sebagian dari populasi jumlah total produksi propolis berjumlah 37 LOG dan dapat mewakili seluruh populasi). Metode yang digunakan dalam mengolah dan menganalisis data produksi propolis Lebah Heterotrigona Itama yaitu analisis kuantitatif melalui model persamaan regresi liniear berganda, dengan alat bantu yang digunakan adalah Statistical Product for Service Solution (SPSS) versi 23.0.Faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi propolis Lebah Heterotrigona Itama di Rumah Kompos UIN Jakartaadalah sebagai berikut: variabel jenis pohon, ukuran log, suhu dan hama secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi produksipropolis di Rumah Kompos UIN Jakarta secara signifikan. Variabel jenis pohon, ukuran log dan hama memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi propolis di Rumah Kompos UIN Jakarta dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%.
FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF VANDA DOUGLAS ORCHID ORNAMENTAL PLANT BUSINESS IN GUNUNG SINDUR DISTRICT, BOGOR REGENCY Siti Rochaeni; Titik Inayah; Wildha Ainun Ritonga
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 15, No 1 (2021): AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v15i1.28122

Abstract

Ornamental plants are widely used to beautify yards and gardens. In addition, many types of ornamental plants are used as businesses that generate profits. Ornamental plant business activities have great potential to be developed by an effort to grow the national and regional economies. One of the ornamental plants that have the potential to be developed is orchids.The objectives of this study are calculating the business costs of vanda douglas orchid ornamental plants in Gunung Sindur District. Analyzing the business income of vanda douglas orchid ornamental plants in Gunung Sindur District. Analyzing the business prospects of vanda douglas orchid ornamental plants in Gunung Sindur district using, B/C Ratio, Break Event Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). This research was conducted on orchid farmers in Gunung Sindur District with a population of 30 respondents. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data and information that has been collected are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively which is processed with the help of Microsoft Excel Software.The results showed that the business costs carried out by vanda Douglas orchid farmers in Gunung Sindur District during the planting season amounted to Rp. 162,775,000, consisting of fixed costs of Rp. 46,574,400 and variable costs of Rp. 143,075,000. Income Rp. -33,775,000, receipts Rp. 129,000,000. The B/C value ratio of -0.20 indicates that the B/C value ratio is less than zero, the BEP of production volume is 1,627 bunches and the BEP price is Rp. 126,182, the payback period of -4.16 years the value of the Payback Period shows that the vanda Douglas orchid business is negative, which means that farmers have not been able to return investment because they are losing money. Then the NPV value of the orchid business was Rp. -194,401,493 and was negative and the IRR value was 1.68% < 2%. So, it can be concluded that the vanda Douglas orchid business carried out by farmers in Gunung Sindur District does not provide benefits and is not feasible to run in the future.
FORECASTING ANALYSIS OF SHALLOTS ( Allium cepa L. ) IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Julia Dahara; Fiddin Alham; Faoeza Hafiz Saragih
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Agribusiness Journal
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v16i2.29743

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the results of the trend of shallot production in North Sumatra in 2021-2030 whether it will increase or not. The data used in this research is secondary data. The object of research in this study is statistical data on the annual shallot production in North Sumatra Province at the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for 2011-2020. The appropriate research method in this study uses the trend parabola. This is because the trend parabola has the smallest Mean Squared Error (MSE) value of 4,215,734.62 and the smallest percentage of Mean Absolute Precentage Error (MAPE) is 2.1% compared to other methods. The results showed that forecasting shallot production in North Sumatra Province has increased. There is a deficit between shallot consumption and production, for this reason it is necessary to breed shallot seeds, and increase the area of shallot plantations in North Sumatra Province to increase shallot production and productivity so as to be able to meet the demand for shallot consumption in North Sumatra Province. 
THE VALUE OF LAND RENT ON THE CONVERSION OF COFFEE LAND INTO CITRUS FARMING LAND Herlena Bidi Astuti; Ketut Sukiyono; Andi Irawan
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Agribusiness Journal
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v16i2.29580

Abstract

The land is an important natural resource because land management functions to produce a valuable product and the land itself has economic value. One way to determine the value of factors of production originating from nature such as land is to use the concept of land rent. Rejang Lebong Regency is an area of citrus plantation development. the interest of farmers to plant oranges is quite high but limited land causes farmers to convert coffee fields into citrus fields. the purpose of this study was to determine the value of land rent from coffee and citrus fields on conversion land. The study was conducted in August - December 2019 in Pal VII Village, Bermani Uluraya District, Rejang Lebong Regency. census data was collected on 40 farmers. The respondent's criteria are to have a citrus crop that is already produced on the conversion land. Data were analyzed based on von Thunens's theory, namely land rent based on the market approach. The results showed that the value of land rent of citrus plants is greater than the value of the land rent of coffee plants.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRICE TRANSMISSION OF ONIONS, GARLIC, AND LARGE RED CHILI IN INDONESIA Inda Yesti Karmila; Musriyadi Nabiu; Ketut Sukiyono
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Agribusiness Journal
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v16i2.29744

Abstract

The objectives study is determining the price-forming market between the producer and consumer markets of shallots, garlic, and large red chilies in Indonesia. Analyze the transmission of commodity prices of shallots, garlic, and large red chili at the level of producers to consumers. Analyze the length of time for adjusting the price of shallots, garlic, and red chilies at the price level of producer and consumers in Indonesia. Indonesia was chosen as the object of research because Indonesia which have fluctuating prices. Transmission analysis was performed using an error correction (ECM) model. In the ECM, short-term imbalances for short-term unbalanced adjustments and long-term equilibrium adjustments. The results of this study show price changes in shallot commodities occur at the producer level while in garlic and red chili commodities, price changes occur at the consumer level. In the process of transmitting shallot prices in Indonesia, the adjustment of chili prices at the consumer level experienced a lag of 5.7%, garlic commodities adjustments in garlic prices at the produce level n experienced a lag of 7.7% and in commodity onion prices the adjustment of chili prices at the producer level experienced a lag of 7% towards a long-term price balance. The long-term relationship shows that if at the time of the increase price in consumers rises, the price of chili at the producer level will also rise. The value of the ECT coefficient explains that the adjustment between the long-term correctable is 3.3%, 4.5% and 2%. This means that price adjustments to the price balance conditions on the commodity of shallots, garlic and large red chili in Indonesia take a period of 2 months.

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