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AL KAUNIYAH
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 19783736     EISSN : 25026720     DOI : 10.15408/kauniyah
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi (p-ISSN: 1978-3736, e-ISSN: 2502-6720) is an Open Access Journal published by Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, and established since 2007. Since 2016 Al-Kauniyah has established a collaboration with the Association of Lecturer in Biology and Biology Education throughout the State Islamic Higher University (PTKIN) in Indonesia. Until 2015, Al-Kauniyah covered environmental biology solely, but since 2016 the journal has been extended to cover the entire field of biological science (bioscience). By publishing biannually, on April and October, Al-Kauniyah is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject of biology. Since volume 9 issue 1 April 2016, Al-Kauniyah had been changes the layout. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Manuscripts can be submitted to AL-KAUNIYAH
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 460 Documents
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MODEL FUZZY LOGIC BERBASIS ANFIS DALAM PENENTUAN POLA TANAM Oryza sativa Eva Gusmira; Try Susanti; Arif Ma’rufi
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.6983

Abstract

AbstrakPergeseran datangnya musim hujan akan menyebabkan kegagalan panen dan akan merugikan petani. Untuk mengatasi hal ini dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memprediksi pola tanam padi dan waktu tanam yang sesuai berdasarkan tabiat data curah hujan selama lima belas tahun (2001–2015) di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Daerah penelitian meliputi empat kecamatan yang didasarkan dari luasnya sawah tadah hujan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Prediksi curah hujan digunakan metode analisis Fuzzy Logic berbasis ANFIS. Data yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan bulanan observasi 10 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2006–2015. Data diambil dari Stasiun Iklim Jambi. Data asimilasi diambil selama 15 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2001–2015. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan pola curah hujan bulanan rata-rata di setiap kecamatan berbentuk pola ekuatorial dengan dua puncak curah hujan yaitu pada bulan April dan November. Waktu tanam dapat dilakukan dua kali dalam setahun, waktu tanam pertama dimulai pada bulan Maret dan waktu tanam kedua pada bulan Oktober. Hasil analisa dapat digunakan pemerintah Kabupaten Kerinci sebagai acuan dalam memberikan sosialisasi kepada petani mengenai pola tanam dan waktu tanam padi sehingga dapat menghasilkan panen yang optimal.Abstract The shift in the coming rainy season will cause crop failure and will harm the farmers. To overcome this study conducted to predict rice cropping pattern and appropriate planting time based on the characteristics of rainfall data for fifteen years (2001–2015) in Kerinci Regency of Jambi Province. The research area covers four districts based on the number of rainfall rice fields. The method  used a  descriptive method with the survey technique. The prediction of rainfall is used ANFIS Fuzzy Logic analysis method. The data is used  the monthly rainfall data with observation  for 10 years from 2006 to 2015. The data had taken from the Jambi Climate Station.  The assimilation data had taken for 15 years from 2001 to 2015. The results of this study showed the average monthly rainfall pattern in each sub-district in the form of equatorial pattern with two peaks rainfall that is in April and November. Planting time can be done twice a year, the first planting time begins in March and the second planting time in October. The result of analysis can be used by the Kerinci Regency government as a reference in providing socialization to farmers regarding cropping patterns and planting time of rice so that they can produce maximum crop yield.
Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Agitasi pada Produksi Β-Glukan dari Saccharomyces cerevisiae Laras Cempaka
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i1.2701

Abstract

β-glucan is very interesting to study because of a variety of benefits that it provides. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a unicellular yeast which has a β-glucan component of the biggest in the cell wall. This study aimed to describe the effect of agitation speed on the production of β-glucan from S. cerevisiae. Agitation speed plays an important role in cell growth. This research used agitation speed at 80 rpm, 120 rpm and 200 rpm. The research design used was a completely randomized design with three replications. During the fermentation in sixteen hours, several parameters were examined including cell number, pH, glucose and protein of the medium and the crude β-glucan. β-glucan extraction procedures done by adding NaOH 2% solution to the fermented product. Then, the supernatant was neutralized with acetic acid solution. To get the crude deposits of β-glucan, ethanol 96% was added in volume as three times of the supernatant. Production of β-glucan was increas along with the growth of the cell.Data analysis was performed using one way ANOVA test followed by LSD analysis. Production of β-glucan increases with cell growth. pH value, the concentration of carbon source and nitrogen source on the substrate decreased during the fermentation process. β-glucan production also increased as the rising of agitation speed from the 80 rpm until 200 rpm. Rate of β-glucan production in 80 rpm, 120 rpm and 200 rpm were 18.19 μgL-1/ hour, 40.42 μgL-1/ hour, 44.03 μgL-1/ hour, respectively. Based on the experiment results, the most optimum agitation speed for beta-glucan were respectively 200 rpm with beta-glucan content reached 1624.44 µg/L.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK UMBI BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine americana Merr.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KOLESTEROL PADA TIKUS JANTAN PUTIH GALUR WISTAR Nurul Jannah; Yustina Yustina; Depimei Nita Mahedra; Tommy Satria Sumantri; Rizqa Alfajri Husna
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1.5656

Abstract

AbstrakHiperkolesterol merupakan gangguan kadar lipid yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar kolesterol di dalam tubuh. Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi menyebabkan timbulnya beberapa penyakit diantaranya penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bawang dayak (Eleutherine americana Merr.) terhadap penurunan kolesterol pada tikus jantan putih galur Wistar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok kontrol negatif (K0) memiliki kadar kolesterol total sebesar 73,50±8,81 mg/dL darah, yang lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol positif (K1), sebesar (73,25±22,70 mg/dL); dan kelompok dengan pemberian ekstrak umbi bawang dayak sebanyak 100 mg/KgBB (P1), yaitu 68,50±8,81 mg/dL, lebih tinggi daripada kelompok pemberian ekstrak umbi bawang dayak sebanyak 200 mg/KgBB, yaitu 53,25±5,61 mg/dL. Analisis variansi satu-arah pada kolesterol total menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan di antara kelompok-kelompok perlakuan (p= 0,158). Sementara itu, pada kadar kolesterol HDL terdapat penurunan setiap kelompok dari hasil uji Kruskal Wallis (p= 0,134), dan kadar kolesterol LDL kelompok (P2) lebih rendah daripada kelompok (P1), yaitu 15±5,41 mg/dL (P1) dan 12,75±6,02 (P2), dengan p= 0,450. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak umbi bawang dayak dengan dosis 200mg/KgBB memiliki pengaruh dalam penurunan kadar kolesterol total dan kolesterol LDL, tapi tidak pada kolesterol HDL, terhadap tikus putih jantan galur Wistar.  Abstract Hypercholesterolemia is a disorder of lipid levels characterized by increased levels of cholesterol in the body. High cholesterol levels cause the incidence of several diseases such as coronary heart disease. This study aims to determine the effect of dayak onion (Eleutherine americana Merr.) extract in decreasing cholesterol in male Wistar white rats. The results showed that the negative control group (K0) had total cholesterol level of 73.50±8.81 mg/dL that higher than those in the positive control group (K1) which was 73.25±22.70 mg/dL of blood, and the group with the addition of dayak bulb extract of 100 mg/Kg body weight (P1) in the amount of 68.50±8.81 mg/dL was higher than the group of dayak bulb extract of 200 mg/Kg body weight which was (53.25±5.61 mg/dL). One-way analysis of varians on total cholesterol showed that there was no significant difference between the treatment groups (p= 0.158). Meanwhile, on HDL cholesterol level there was a decrease in each group from a result of Kruskal Wallis test (p= 0.134), and LDL cholesterol group (P2) was lower than group P1, i.e. 15±5.41 mg/dL (P1) and 12.75±6.02 (P2) with p= 0.450. In conclusion, the addition of dayak onion bulb extract at the dose of 200 mg/ kg has an effect in decreasing total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, but not HDL cholesterol levels, in Wistar white rats.  Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1.5656 
PENGGUNAAN POHON TIDUR MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI HUTAN LINDUNG ANGKE KAPUK DAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE PANTAI INDAH KAPUK JAKARTA Ahmad Baihaqi; Tatang Mitra Setia; Jito Sugardjito; Glave Lorenzo
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2017): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v10i1.4910

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan pohon tidur monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis). Penelitian menggunakan metode Pencatatan Perjumpaan Langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Hutan Lindung Angke Kapuk  (HLAK) hanya terdapat sekelompok monyet ekor panjang yang berjumlah 26 individu dengan komposisi: 1 jantan alfa, 3  jantan dewasa, 4 betina dewasa, 4 bayi, dan 14 remaja. Ada 15 jenis tumbuhan mangrove di HLAK dan kelompok monyet ekor panjang hanya memanfaatkan satu pohon Rhizophora apiculata untuk tidur, dengan ketinggian 16 m dan berjarak 10 m dari tepi jalan. Pada kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Pantai Indah Kapuk (EMPIK) terdapat sekelompok monyet ekor panjang yang berjumlah 13 individu dengan komposisi: 1 jantan alfa, 1 jantan dewasa, 3 betina dewasa, dan 8 remaja. Ada 8 jenis tumbuhan mangrove di EMPIK dan kelompok monyet ekor panjang yang memanfaatkan hanya satu pohon Avicennia officinalis untuk tidur, dengan ketinggian 20 m dan berjarak 5 m dari tepi danau. Abstract The study aims to determine the use of roosting trees by long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). The recording method used is the Direct Encounter. The results showed that in Hutan Lindung Angke Kapuk  (HLAK) there was only a group of the long-tailed macaque with a total of 26 individuals comprised of: 1 alpha male, 3 adult males, 4 adult females, 4 infants, and 14 juveniles. There were 15 species of mangrove plants in HLAK and a group of long-tailed macaque utilized only one tree Rhizophora apiculata to sleep, which is characterized by approximately 10 m high and located 10 m from the edge of the road. In the area of Ekowisata Mangrove Pantai Indah Kapuk (EMPIK), there was a group of the long-tailed macaque with 13 individuals, the composition as follows: one alpha male, one adult male, 3 female adult females, and 8 juveniles. There were 8 species of mangrove plants in EMPIK and a group of long-tailed macaque utilized only one tree Avicennia officinalis to sleep, which is characterized by approximately 20 m high and approximately 5 m from the edge of the lake.
Pertumbuhan dan Performansi Warna Ikan Mas Koki (Carassius sp.) Melalui Pengayaan Pakan dengan Kepala Udang Narti Fitriana; I Wayan Subamia; Seno Wahyudi
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/al-kauniyah.v6i1.2825

Abstract

Carotenoids is a pigment that causes yellow, orange and red color. Shrimp head meal was known contain carotenoids that could improve the performance of fish color. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of enrichment fish food by shrimp head meal to the performance of color and growth at various concentrations in goldfish varieties tossa. Concentrationn of shrimp head meal in feed treatment are 0%, 5%, 10% and 15 %. The results showed difference in performance of goldfish tossa color and growth. Highest growth rate experienced by the fish that were subjected to 0% of shrimp head meal with the value length 11,61 mm and weight 12,76 gram. Value of color performance at the highest end based on measurements using the Toca Color Finder (TCF)  showed by 10% fishtreated with the value of color back 5,31, bellycolor 4,81 ang tailcolor 4,76.
ANTAGONISTIC TEST OF RIAU LOCAL FUNGAL ISOLATES AGAINST SOME PATHOGENIC IN CULTIVATED PLANTS Nia Safitri; Atria Martina; Rodesia Mustika Roza
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i2.8730

Abstract

Tanaman budi daya merupakan tanaman yang sering diserang oleh cendawan pathogen, sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan populasi dan produksi tanaman. Pengendalian hayati dengan cendawan antagonis merupakan salah satu metode yang paling efektif dan lebih ramah lingkungan dalam menekan pertumbuhan patogen tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antagonis cendawan isolat lokal Riau terhadap beberapa cendawan patogen pada tanaman budi daya. Uji antagonis dilakukan secara in vitro dengan metode dual culture menggunakan lima belas cendawan isolat lokal Riau terhadap Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, Ganoderma philippii, G. boninense, Rigidoporus microporus dan Colletotrichum sansevieria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 memiliki aktivitas antagonis tertinggi dan isolat FER C1 serta isolat LLB07 hanya memiliki aktivitas antagonis yang tinggi dalam menekan pertumbuhan cendawan patogen. Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 mampu menghambat pertumbuhan miselium F. oxysporum sebesar 85,30%, G. Philippii (100%), G. boninense (100%), dan C. sansevieria (100%). Isolat FER C1 hanya menghambat R. Microporus (50,39%) dan isolat LLB07 menghambat G. philippii (52,20%). Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 merupakan cendawan uji yang terpilih sebagai cendawan antagonis, karena memiliki kemampuan daya hambat  >70%.Abstract Cultivated plants are often attacked by pathogenic fungi resulting in a decline of population and crop production. Biocontrol with antagonistic fungi is one of the most effective and environmentally friendly methods in suppressing the growth of plant pathogens. This study aims to examine the antagonistic activity of local isolates fungi Riau against some pathogenic fungi on cultivated plants. The antagonistic test was performed in vitro by dual culture method using fifteen local isolates fungal Riau against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, Ganoderma philippii, G. boninense, Rigidoporus microporus and Colletotrichum sansevieria. The results showed that Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 isolate exhibited highest activites and  FER C1 and LLB07 isolates exhibited high activities suppressed the growth of the fungal pathogen. Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 isolate inhibited mycelial growth F. oxysporum (85.30%), G. philippii (100%), G. boninense (100%) and C. sansevieria (100%). FER C1 isolate only inhibited R. microporus (50.39%), and LLB07 isolate inhibited G. philippii (52.20%). Trichoderma sp. PNE 4 isolate is test isolates as fungal antagonistic.
Eupatorium capilifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae), REKAMAN BARU UNTUK FLORA JAWA Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam; Muhammad Rifqi Hariri
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v9i2.3335

Abstract

Abstrak Sebanyak 227 jenis tumbuhan Asteraceae terdapat di Pulau Jawa berdasarkan Flora of Java. Namun, suku Asteraceae di Pulau Jawa belum banyak ditinjau kembali sejak buku tersebut terbit 51 tahun yang lalu, sehingga memungkinkan adanya jenis-jenis tambahan yang belum terekam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi adanya jenis tambahan yang terdapat di Pulau Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode jelajah di Labuan (Banten), Bogor (Jawa Barat), Malang, dan Situbondo (Jawa Timur). Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton merupakan rekaman baru yang dapat melengkapi flora Jawa. Jenis tersebut dikelompokkan ke dalam puak Eupatorieae. Abstract There are 227 species of Asteraceae in Java Island recorded in the Flora of Java. However, only few review of this family for Java since Flora of Java has published 51 years ago. Some possibilities of unrecorded species may occur after this Flora of Java published. This research was conducted to provide information on additional species in Java Island. This research was carried out using exploration method in Labuan (Banten), Bogor (West Java), Malang and Situbondo (East Java). Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton is a new record for completing the flora of Java Island. This species belongs to Eupatorieae tribe.   
Jenis dan Status Konservasi Ikan Hiu yang Tertangkap di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Labuan Bajo, Manggarai Barat, Flores Ismail Syakurachman Alaydrus; Narti Fitriana; Yohannes Jamu
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v7i2.2719

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the types of sharks are caught, sold and conservation status in the fish auction place (TPI) Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara have been conducted in February and March 2014 in Labuan Bajo. The research method was the survey method and used Market Survey sampling techniques and identification by Rapid Assessment method. Descriptively analyzed data, displayed in the form of narration and a table. Based on the results of the study, found 114 individual sharks, 55 individual males, 59 females were classified into three orders, namely Orectolobiformes, Lamniformes, and Carcharhiniformes; 4 families that Carcharhinidae, Odontaspididae, Rhynchobatidae, and Ginglymostomatidae; 5 genera namely Carcharhinus, Triaenodon, Rhyncobatus, Prionace, and Rhizoprionodon and 9 types of sharks that Carcharhinus melanopterus, Triaenodon obesus, Carcharhinus limbatus, Carcharhinus taurus, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos, Rhynchobatus australiae, Prionace glauca, Rhizoprionodon acutus, and Nebrius ferrugineus. Based on the state of conservation, shark found in Labuan Bajo TPI classified Vulnerable and Near Threatened, the dominant type of shark found is Carcharhinus melanopterus (91 fishes) while the least was found is Rhynchobatus australiae, Prionace glauca, Rhizoprionodon acutus, and Nebrius ferrugineus (each 1 individual).
KEANEKARAGAMAN SIANOBAKTERI DI SUNGAI KELINGI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU, SUMATERA SELATAN Harmoko Harmoko; Sepriyaningsih Sepriyaningsih
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.8628

Abstract

AbstrakSungai Kelingi di Kota Lubuklinggau memiliki kondisi perairan yang tercemar. Sampai saat ini belum ditemukan kajian berkaitan dengan sianobakteri di Sungai Kelingi Kota Lubuklinggau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keanekaragaman sianobakteri dan faktor abiotiknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sianobakteri yang ditemukan terdiri atas 1 kelas, 2 ordo, 3 famili, 5 genus, dan 5 spesies. Nilai rata-rata keanekaragaman sianobakteri adalah 1,41, dengan keanekaragaman tertinggi berada di stasiun 3 dengan nilai 1,27 dan terendah berada di stasiun 2 dengan nilai 0,66. Nilai rata-rata dominansi sianobakteri adalah 0,43, dengan dominansi tertinggi berada di stasiun 2 dengan nilai 0,53 dan terendah berada di stasiun 3 dengan nilai 0,30. Sementara itu, nilai rata-rata keseragaman sianobakteri adalah 0,52, dengan keseragaman tertinggi berada di stasiun 3 dengan nilai 0,71 dan terendah berada di stasiun 2 dengan nilai 0,36. Hasil pengukuran faktor abiotik di Sungai Kelingi adalah: suhu 25 °C, oksigen terlarut 43,63 mg/L, keasaman 7,29 dan kecerahan 72,47 cm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keanekaragaman sianobakteri di Sungai Kelingi Kota Lubuklinggau tergolong ke dalam kriteria sedang. Sianobakteri yang ditemukan Homoeothrix sp., Lyngbya sp., Nostoc sp., Oscilatoria limosa, dan Spirulina sp. Adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang sianobakteri di Sungai Kelingi, Kota Lubuklinggau.Abstract Kelingi River in Lubuklinggau City has polluted waters. Up to present, there is no studies have found regarding cyanobacteria in Kelingi River. The purpose of this research was to analyze the diversity of cyanobacteria and their abiotic factors. The results showed that the cyanobacteria found were consisting of 1 class, 2 orders, 3 families, 5 genera, and 5 species. The average value of cyanobacterial diversity was  1.41, with highest diversity being at station 3 by 1.27 and the lowest being at station 2 by 0.66. The average dominance of cyanobacteria was 0.43, with the highest dominance being at station 2 by 0.53 and the lowest being at station 3 by 0.30. The average value of uniformity was 0.52, with the highest uniformity being at station 3 by 0.71 and the lowest being at station 2 by 0.36. The results on the measurement of abiotic factors in the Kelingi River were: temperature 25°C, dissolved oxygen 43.63 mg/L, acidity 7.29 and brightness 72.47 cm. It was concluded that the diversity  of cyanobacteria in Kelingi River belongs to the criteria of being moderate. The cyanobacteria found were Homoeothrix sp., Lyngbya sp., Nostoc sp., Oscilatoria limosa, and Spirulina sp. This study provides an illustration of cyanobacterial diversity in the Kelingi River.
Tanaman Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) dan Perspektif Hukumnya di Indonesia Yuwono Prianto; Swara Yudhasasmita
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v10i2.5264

Abstract

Abstrak Genetically modified organism (GMO) merupakan organisme yang gen-gennya telah diubah dengan menggunakan teknik rekayasa genetika. Produk rekayasa genetika diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu generasi pertama: satu sifat; generasi kedua: kumpulan sifat; generasi ketiga dan keempat: near-intragenic, intragenic, dan cisgenic. Adapun produk rekayasa genetika pada tanaman di Indonesia di antaranya adalah padi, tomat, tebu, singkong, dan kentang. Regulasi tanaman hasil rekayasa genetika diatur oleh beberapa lembaga, di antaranya Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, Kementerian Pertanian, Komisi Keamanan Hayati, Tim Teknis Keamanan Hayati, dan Biosafety Clearing House, berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah No. 21 tahun 2005. Pengujian yang dilakukan pada produk rekayasa genetika meliputi analisis sumber gen penyebab alergi, sekuens homolog asam amino, resistensi pepsin, skrining serum, serta penggunaan hewan uji. Berbagai produk GMO di Indonesia sejauh ini merupakan produk yang dibutuhkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, yang perlu diawasi secara ketat dari segi dampaknya terhadap lingkungan melalui ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, yang diwakili oleh instansi-instansi terkait tersebut.Abstract Genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism whose genes that have been altered by using genetic engineering techniques. Genetic engineering products are classified into 4 types, which are the first generation: one trait; the second generation: a collection of properties; the third and fourth generation: near-intragenic, intragenic, and cisgenic. The genetic engineering products in plants in Indonesia include rice, tomatoes, sugar cane, cassava, and potatoes. The application of the genetically engineered crops is regulated by several institutions, including the Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Biosafety Commission, the Biosafety Technical Team and the Biosafety Clearing House, under government regulation No. 21 of the year 2005. Assessment for GMO product can be conducted by analyzing the source of an allergic gene, sequence homology of amino acid, resistance to pepsin, serum screening and use of an animal model. The GMO products in Indonesia are required so far to meet the needs of daily use, which need to be closely monitored in terms of their impact on the environment through the legal provisions, represented by the respective agencies. 

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