cover
Contact Name
Dr. Nani Radiastuti
Contact Email
n_radiastuti@yahoo.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
alkauniyah@uinjkt.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota tangerang selatan,
Banten
INDONESIA
AL KAUNIYAH
ISSN : 19783736     EISSN : 25026720     DOI : 10.15408/kauniyah
Core Subject : Science,
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi (p-ISSN: 1978-3736, e-ISSN: 2502-6720) is an Open Access Journal published by Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, and established since 2007. Since 2016 Al-Kauniyah has established a collaboration with the Association of Lecturer in Biology and Biology Education throughout the State Islamic Higher University (PTKIN) in Indonesia. Until 2015, Al-Kauniyah covered environmental biology solely, but since 2016 the journal has been extended to cover the entire field of biological science (bioscience). By publishing biannually, on April and October, Al-Kauniyah is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject of biology. Since volume 9 issue 1 April 2016, Al-Kauniyah had been changes the layout. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Manuscripts can be submitted to AL-KAUNIYAH
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 460 Documents
ANALISIS PROTEIN DEFENSIN DARI BIJI JINTEN HITAM (Nigella sativa L.) PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIBERI BIJI JINTEN HITAM MELALUI TEKNIK SDS-PAGE Rr Bhintarti Suryohastari
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v9i1.3251

Abstract

Abstrak Ns-D1/Ns-D merupakan protein defensin dalam biji jinten hitam (Nigella sativa) dengan berat molekul (BM) 5,4763 kDa/5,4924 kDa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis defensin dari ekstrak protein biji N. sativa dan mencit (Mus musculus) yang diberi ekstrak protein biji N. sativa. M. musculus dibagi menjadi kelompok K (kontrol) yang tidak diberi ekstrak protein biji N. sativa. Kelompok D1, D2 dan D3 diberi ekstrak protein biji N. sativa dalam dosis rendah (0,35 mg/bb), dosis sedang (0,7 mg/bb) dan dosis tinggi (1,4 mg/bb) selama 7 hari dan pada hari ke-8 dilakukan pengambilan darah. Analisis protein defensin dilakukan melalui teknik SDS-PAGE pada gel poliakrilamid 17% terhadap sampel darah K, D1, D2, D3 dan sampel ekstrak protein biji N. sativa (T). Hasil menunjukkan pada sampel T terdapat pita protein BM 3,4–10 kDa, pada sampel K terdapat pita protein dengan BM 6,1486 kDa dan pada sampel D1, D2 dan D3 terdapat pita protein dengan BM 5,5973 kDa. Munculnya pita protein dengan BM<6 kDa pada D1, D2 dan D3 menunjukkan adanya Ns-D1/Ns-D2 pada M. musculus yang diberikan ekstrak protein biji N. sativa.Abstract Ns-D1/Ns-D2 are defensins protein in the seed of black cumin (Nigella sativa) with molecular masses 5.4763 kDa/5.4924 kDa. This study aimed to analyze the profile of defensin from black cumin seed extract and its presence in blood of mice (Mus musculus) treated with black cumin seed. The mice were divided into 4 groups (K, D1, D2, D3) and each group consisted of 5 mice. K was a group of controlled mice, which was not treated by black cumin seed protein extract, while the D1, D2, and D3 were groups of mice which were treated by black cumin seed protein extract with a low dose (0.35 mg/bw), medium dose (0.7 mg/bw) and high dose (1.4 mg/bw). The treatments were conducted for 7 days. Blood of the treated mice were collected at 8th day. The defensin profiles were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The results showed that protein bands within 3.4 kDa–10 kDa were found from black cumin seed protein extract (T), at 5.5973 kDa from all treatments and at 6.1486 kDa in control (K1) was detected. The appearance of protein bands lowered than 6 kDa in T, D1, D2 and D3 showed the possibility of the presence of black cumin seed protein extract in the mice blood. Permalink DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v9i1.3251
INVENTARISASI DAN STUDI EKOLOGI BUAH BIWA (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) DI LIMA KABUPATEN DI SUMATERA UTARA Suluh Normasiwi; Lily Ismaini; Muhammad Imam Surya
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i2.10917

Abstract

Biwa (Eriobotrya japonica) termasuk dalam famili Rosaseae dan merupakan tanaman asli Tiongkok yang menyebar hingga ke Jepang, Korea, pengunungan India, dan Eropa. Di Indonesia, Buah Biwa ditemukan di dataran tinggi Sumatera Utara. Buah biwa termasuk buah yang belum banyak dibudidayakan, namun memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup tinggi serta diminati oleh warga etnis Tiongkok. Lebih lanjut, data dan informasi mengenai biwa di Indonesia masih terbatas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran ekologi dan keragaman jenis biwa yang terdapat di lima kabupaten di Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di lima kabupaten di Sumatera Utara, yaitu Kabupaten Samosir, Tobasa, Simalungun, Dairi, Karo pada rentang ketinggian 900–1.500 mdpl. Berdasarkan hasil inventarisasi diperoleh sebanyak 57 nomor koleksi tanaman biwa yang terdiri dari 52 nomor stek bibit dan 5 nomor herbarium. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa terdapat tipe variasi tanaman biwa yang dapat dibedakan berdasarkan bentuk buah (bulat oval dan lonjong), warna buah (kuning pucat dan jingga tua), bentuk daun (lanset dan bulat telur terbalik), serta bentuk tajuk (tegak dan menyebar).AbstractLoquat (Eriobotrya japonica) belongs to the Rosaseae Rosaceae family is native to China and spread to Japan, Korea, the Indian mountains and Europe. In Indonesia, loquat was is found in the highland of North Sumatra. It has economic potential and specific market for Chinese ethnic, but not widely cultivated yet. Moreover, the data and information about loquat in Indonesia is are still limited. The aim of this study wasThis study aimed to determine the ecological distribution and diversity of loquat in North Sumatra. The inventarisation and ecological study of loquat was were conducted in five regencies of North Sumatra, i.e. Samosir, Tobasa, Simalungun, Dairi, and Karo at an altitude of 900–1,500 m asl. We were obtainedThere were 57 number collection of loquat, consisting of 52 numbers of seedling from cuttings and 5 numbers of herbarium. Moreover, the results showed that the variation of loquat in North Sumatra can be distinguished based on fruit shapes (oval and elliptic), fruit colours (pale yellow and dark orange), leaf shapes (lanceolate and obovate), and canopy shapes (erect and spreading).
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA PLOT CUPLIKAN DI HUTAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO, INDONESIA Irpan Fahrurozi; Priyanti Priyanti; Sri Astutik
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i2.2696

Abstract

Abstrak Hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) merupakan kawasan yang kaya akan keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat. Hal tersebut disebabkan tanah yang subur dan iklim mikro hutan tropis yang lembab di kawasan ini. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat yang beragam ini perlu dikaji potensi dan penyebarannya untuk menjaga kelestarian dan keberlanjutannya. Pengambilan sampel tumbuhan menggunakan metode kuadrat berukuran 2x2 m2, 5x5 m2, 10x10 m2, dan 20x20 m2 pada ketinggian 1400, 1500, dan 1600 meter di atas permukaan laut (m dpl). Tumbuhan diidentifikasi secara langsung menggunakan buku identifikasi tumbuhan obat dan jasa parataksonom. Metode wawancara dilakukan terhadap masyarakat lokal di sekitar hutan TNGGP yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan Excel 2007 dan dideskripsikan bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat. Tumbuhan obat yang berhasil diidentifikasi sejumlah 45 jenis yang termasuk ke dalam 40 marga dan 29 suku. Suku dengan anggota terbanyak yaitu 4 jenis ditemukan pada Urticaceae, sedangkan suku lainnya beranggotakan satu hingga tiga jenis. Anggota suku Urticaceae diyakini dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan demam, batuk, mata, organ vital wanita, dan anti kanker. Bagian tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat adalah daun (42%) dibandingkan akar, batang, bunga, dan buah. Tingkat keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat tergolong sedang (1≤H’≤3). Kekayaan jenis tumbuhan berperawakan herba tergolong tinggi (R’>5), pancang dan pohon tergolong sedang (R’=3,5─5), dan tiang berkategori rendah (R’<3,5). Informasi tentang potensi tumbuhan obat di hutan TNGGP diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar kawasan pada khususnya dan mendukung upaya konservasi agar tetap terjaga kelestariannya.  Abstract Mount Gede Pangrango National Park stores tremendous of medicinal plants due to soil fertility and humid microclimate of tropical forest. This diversity and distribution need to be further explored to maintain its sustainability.  The method of measurement used vegetation analysis by applying quadratic sample plots as follows: 2x2 m2, 5x5 m2, 10x10 m2, and 20x20 m2 on the elevation of 1400, 1500, and 1600 meters above sea level.  Plant identification was referred to literature and parataxonomist. Meanwhile, utilization data were collected by interview technique to the local people who are knowledgeable about medicinal plants. The quantitative data was analyzed by Excel 2007. At least about 45 species belonged to 40 genus and 29 families. The most numbers found was Urticaceae and it is convinced to cure fever, cough, eye diseases, woman vital organ, and anti-cancer. The most frequently used part is the leaves (42%), followed by root, stem, flower and fruit. The diversity of those medicinal plants was categorized as moderate (1≤H≤3). Meanwhile, herbaceous possessed the highly rich index (R’>5), boundary pole and tree R’=3.5─5, and bar R’<3.5. This finding is supposed to be useful for local people in supporting conservation sustainably. 
INDEX AUTHOR AND SUBJECT VOL. 11 NO. 2 OCTOBER 2018 INDEX INDEX
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.9457

Abstract

Pengurangan Kadar N dan P pada Limbah Cair Laboratorium secara Fitoremediasi Menggunakan Enceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) Nurmaya Arofah; A. Silvan Erusani
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v7i1.2708

Abstract

Laboratory liquid waste contains both metal, nonmetal, organic and anorganic content. If it is discharged directly to environment, it will cause pollution that is harmful for living thing. Data of waste survey result in 2009-2010 indicated that liquid waste of Laboratory in Chemical Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University (JTK UGM) consist of various complex compound such as NH4+, PO43-. JTK UGM has wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) to deal with environmental pollution coming from waste of each laboratory and have three process, anaerobe activated sludge, aerobe and phytoremediation. Because the laboratory’s waste was very complex, the WWTP have not operated maximally yet. So, it is necessary research on wwtp processing step, particularly for phytoremediation process using water hyacinth. Objective of this research was to study effect of concentrations N and P on adaptability and capability of water hyacinth to grow. In addition it developed a mathematical model to estimate of N and P concentration decrease rate in liquid. The research was done in batch by planting water hyacinth that has been acclimated in wastewater containing N-NH4OH and P-H3PO4. Parameter observed is N and P concentration in liquid. The result indicated that water hyacinth can absorb N and P. Water hyacinth grow well in N-NH4OH concentration of 9.651 ppm and 15.573 ppm and P-H3PO4 concentration of 2.013 ppm and 2.7373 ppm. It was marked with additional weight and colour of water hyacinth leaves of fresh green. Mathematical model presented to estimate N concentration decrease rate indicated good result in experiment. However, P concentration decrease in liquid phase, the presented model is still not good, because P nutrient decomposition process has not been accommodated during absorption by water hyacinth.
KONDISI KUALITAS UDARA (SO2, NO2, PM10 DAN PM2,5) DI DALAM RUMAH DI SEKITAR CILEGON DAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN YANG DIAKIBATKANNYA Ferina Rahim; Yeremiah R Camin
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.5710

Abstract

AbstrakKualitas udara sangat dipengaruhi aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas udara PM10, PM2,5, SO2 dan NO2 di dalam rumah di wilayah Cilegon serta aktivitas penghuni rumah dan gangguan pernapasan yang dialami penghuni rumah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik regresi linear untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas udara PM10, PM2,5, SO2 dan NO2 dengan aktivitas penghuni rumah dan gangguan pernapasan. Penelitian ini ditemukan 9 rumah memiliki konsentrasi PM10 dan PM2,5 melebihi baku mutu yang ditentukan. Sebagian besar penghuni melakukan aktivitas merokok di dalam rumah dan kegiatan membakar sampah di pekarangan rumah, sehingga sebagian besar penghuni rumah mengalami gangguan pernapasan. Pada analisis regresi diketahui bahwa aktivitas penghuni rumah mempengaruhi konsentrasi PM10 sebanyak 24%, konsentrasi PM2,5 sebanyak 12%, konsentrasi SO2 sebanyak 2% dan konsentrasi NO2 sebanyak 4% serta konsentrasi zat polutan tersebut mempengaruhi gangguan pernapasan penghuni rumah sebanyak 25%. Aktivitas merokok di dalam rumah berhubungan dengan konsentrasi PM10 di udara dan gangguan pernapasan yang dialami oleh penghuni rumah berhubungan dengan konsentrasi SO2 di dalam rumah. Penelitian ini  memberi penyadaran bahwa kualitas udara di dalam rumah penting diperhatikan untuk menjaga kesehatan penghuni rumah serta untuk memberi masukan bagi penghuni rumah agar mengurangi aktivitas yang dapat mengganggu kualitas udara di ruangan tertutup.Abstract The air quality is influnced by human activities. The aim of this research is to assess air quality of PM10, PM2,5, SO2, and NO2 in houses around Cilegon and occupant activities as well as respiratory disorders risk resulting from it. This research uses statistic test linear regression for data analysis to find the relationship between the air quality and the activity of house occupants and respiratory disorders. It was found that 9 houses having PM10 and PM2,5 concentration exceeds the quality standard. Moreover, most of the occupants smoke in their house and burn their waste and also have respiratory disorders. From the regression analysis, it was found that occupant activities inside their house impacted to 24% of PM10, 12% of PM2,5, 4% of SO2 and 4% of NO2 concentration, and those pollutant concentrations impacted to 25% of residents respiratory disorders. The smoking activity related to PM10 concentration while respiratory disorders related to SO2 concentration in the house. Those results can give a basis thought for further research which identify the influence of the air quality inside a house to other health disorders. This research also provides awareness that the quality of air in the house is important to take care of the health of the occupants and to reduce activities that can interfere with the air quality in the house or enclosed room.
Pendataan Jenis Tumbuhan Koleksi Kebun Raya Cibodas untuk Materi Pelayanan Pendidikan Muhammad Efendi; Dwi Novia Puspitasari; Yetty Lestriani; Tatang Tatang
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v10i2.5209

Abstract

Abstrak Program Pelayanan Pendidikan Lingkungan (Pepeling) merupakan implementasi fungsi Kebun Raya Cibodas (KRC) dalam bidang pendidikan, di mana kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah menyelenggarakan penyuluhan dan penanaman tumbuhan untuk instansi binaan KRC di Kabupaten Cianjur. Untuk memperkaya informasi jenis tumbuhan dalam Pepeling, pendataan potensi dan informasi lainnya perlu dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendata jenis sekaligus potensi dari jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan dalam kegiatan Pepeling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, sedangkan potensi pemanfaatan jenis tumbuhan berdasarkan wawancara dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, 106 jenis yang termasuk ke dalam 53 suku telah digunakan dalam kegiatan Pepeling. Tumbuhan tersebut berpotensi dimanfaatkan untuk obat, tanaman hias, pangan dan bibit tanaman hutan. Informasi teknik perbanyakan disajikan secara singkat dalam makalah ini.Abstract Environmental education program (abbreviated in Bahasa as Pepeling) is the implementation of Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) for education, which the activities undertook are organizing counseling and planting for the target institutions of CBG. In order to enrich information about which plant that used for Pepeling, potential data and other information are needed. The aims of this study are to record of the plant species in CBG collection and their potential. Data was collected by a method of observation, while information of utilization was based on interviews and literature studies. The result showed that 106 species of 53 families have been used for the Pepeling activity, such as medicinal plants, ornamental plants, food and forest plants. Propagation information is shortly discussed in this paper.   
Optimasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Alang-Alang (Imperata cylindrica L.) untuk Memacu Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) Mayta Novaliza Isda; Wahyu Lestari; Diana Agriani
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/al-kauniyah.v6i1.2829

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Struts) a type of corn of high economic value, not only used for consumption also used to make syrup. Imperata is one of the weeds that interfere with crop cultivation, but efforts continue to be made use of weeds as an addition to soil organic matter. The study was conducted to determine the concentration of the extract Imperata (Imperata cylindrica L.) appropriate in the sweet corn growth and determine the concentration of extract proper Imperata in the growth and production. The research method is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 9 treatments and 3 replicates. The results showed that treatment of Imperata extracts with varying concentrations significantly influenced the growth of plant height and leaf number. But not significantly to the growth of the leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter, number of rows per cob, number of seeds per row and plant dry weight. At a concentration of 200 g / 250 ml was able to reduce the vegetative and generative growth of sweet corn.
KELIMPAHAN BERUANG MADU (Helarctos malayanus Raffles, 1821) DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT, SUMATERA Khohirul Hidayah; Fahma Wijayanti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i2.9341

Abstract

Beruang madu (Helarctos malayanus Raffles, 1821) merupakan satwa karnivora yang dilindungi berdasarkan IUCN dengan status rentan. Kurangnya informasi tentang beruang madu menyebabkan konservasinya di Indonesia kurang mendapatkan prioritas, maka sebagai langkah awal perlu diketahui kelimpahannya. Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat merupakan salah satu tempat penyebaran beruang madu di Sumatera. Penelitian kelimpahan beruang madu telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode line transect, di 4 lokasi Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan tanda-tanda keberadaan beruang madu meliputi  tapak,  cakaran,  kotoran,  galian  di  tanah,  galian  di  kayu  busuk, dan gigitan. Kelimpahan relatif beruang madu pada habitat sub-pegunungan dan pegunungan sebesar 0,05%, sedangkan   di   habitat   perbukitan   kelimpahan relatifnya 0,03%. Bila dilihat dari tipe hutan, kelimpahan relatif beruang madu cenderung lebih tinggi di hutan primer (5,7%) dibandingkan di hutan sekunder (4,1%).
Aktivitas Ligninolitik Beberapa Jamur Aphyllophorales dan Kemampuannya Mendegradasi Lignin pada Lindi Hitam Atria Martina; Tetty Marta Linda; Delita Zul; Nila Veronika; Ratna Jelita
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i1.2702

Abstract

Fourteen local isolate Aphyllophorales fungi were screened their ligninolytic activity. The isolate with highest ligninolytic activity was tested it capability to degrade kraft blackliquor lignin. The biodegradability of black liquor is low because the presence of lignin and lignin derivative in the wastewater. These fungal were screened for ligninolytic activity by decolorization on solid mediacontaining RBBR dye. The ability of the fungal strains to biodegrade kraft black liquor lignin was performed by submerged fermentation condition with agitation and incubation time as treatment. The solid culture result in 3 isolates had ligninolytic activity and Ganoderma sp.BTA1 gave the highest ligninolytic. Agitation and incubation time influenced ligninbiodegradation of blackliquor significantly. Optimum condition for lignin biodegradation was at 200 rpm during 25 days with lignin reduction was 45,786%.

Filter by Year

2013 2026


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 18, No 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 18, No 1 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 17, No 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 17, No 1 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 16, No 2 (2023): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 16, No 1 (2023): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 15, No 2 (2022): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 15, No 1 (2022): AL-KAUNIYAH: JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 14, No 2 (2021): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 14, No 1 (2021): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 2 (2020): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2017): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi More Issue