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AL KAUNIYAH
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 19783736     EISSN : 25026720     DOI : 10.15408/kauniyah
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi (p-ISSN: 1978-3736, e-ISSN: 2502-6720) is an Open Access Journal published by Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, and established since 2007. Since 2016 Al-Kauniyah has established a collaboration with the Association of Lecturer in Biology and Biology Education throughout the State Islamic Higher University (PTKIN) in Indonesia. Until 2015, Al-Kauniyah covered environmental biology solely, but since 2016 the journal has been extended to cover the entire field of biological science (bioscience). By publishing biannually, on April and October, Al-Kauniyah is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject of biology. Since volume 9 issue 1 April 2016, Al-Kauniyah had been changes the layout. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Manuscripts can be submitted to AL-KAUNIYAH
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Articles 460 Documents
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APLIKASI MARKA SSR PADA KEANEKARAGAMAN GENETIK DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr.) DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG, SUMATRA UTARA Rumaisha Afifatul Hafizah; Robiatul Adawiyah; Rifai Muda Harahap; Saleha Hannum; Panca Jarot Santoso
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.961 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1.5668

Abstract

Abstrak Kabupaten Deli Serdang merupakan salah satu kontributor untuk produksi durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Provinsi Sumatra Utara. Durian Deli Serdang memiliki varietas yang banyak dikenal di pasar buah domestik, diantaranya; Bintana, Ginting, dan Sikapal. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis keanekaragaman genetik pada durian asal Deli Serdang untuk memperoleh informasi keragaman genetik dan hubungan antar aksesi dengan menggunakan 6 lokus Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 9 aksesi durian yang dikoleksi dari Kabupaten Deli Serdang berhasil diamplifikasi dan bersifat polimorfik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil visualisasi lokus SSR yang menghasilkan 23 fragmen DNA berukuran 72-255 bp yang didapat melalui bantuan piranti lunak GeneMarker V2.6.7. Hasil penelitian juga menampilkan konstruksi dendogram yang menunjukkan kemiripan antar aksesi durian Deli Serdang yang didapat melalui bantuan perangkat lunak NTSYSpc V2.0.2. Susunan antar aksesi pada pohon dendogram terlihat menyerupai pohon filogenetik, aksesi terpisah dan menyebar pada koefisien 0,54-0,95 yang tidak dipengaruhi oleh sebaran geografis. Data ini dapat menjadi dasar penelitian budidaya dan konservasi buah durian di Indonesia khususnya di Sumatra Utara.    Abstract Deli Serdang is one of the contributors of durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) production in North Sumatra Province. The varieties of Durian in Deli Serdang have widely known in the domestic market, such as Bintana, Ginting, and Sikapal. In this study, genetic diversity analysis on durian origin of Deli Serdang was conducted to obtain information on genetic diversity and relationship among accessions by using 6 loci of Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR). The results showed that 9 accessions of durians collected from Deli Serdang were successfully amplified and polymorphic. It was confirmed by visualization of the SSR loci that resulted in 23 DNA fragments with 72-255 bp in size and was obtained by using GeneMarker V2.6.7 software. The research also resulted in a constructed dendrogram that showed similarities among accessions of the durian in Deli Serdang and was obtained by using NTSYSpc V2.0.2. The arrangement among accessions on the dendrogram was similar to the phylogenetic tree; the accessions looked separated and spread at 0.54-0.95 in coefficient which was not affected by geographical distribution. The results of this study are expected as the information and the basis for durian conservation and cultivation activities in Indonesia, especially in North Sumatra.   Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1. 5668  
STUDI INDEKS SAPROBIK DAN KOMPOSISI FITOPLANKTON PADA MUSIM HUJAN DI SITU GUNUNG, SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT Firdaus Ramadhan; Alfan Farhan Rijaluddin; Mardiansyah Assuyuti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.863 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v9i2.3366

Abstract

AbstrakIndeks saprobik merupakan indeks yang digunakan untuk mengetahui status pencemaran pada perairan dengan menggunakan keberadaan organisme seperti komposisi fitoplankton di perairan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman fitoplankton dan kondisi kualitas perairan danau Situ Gunung, Sukabumi Jawa Barat berdasarkan nilai indeks saprobik. Sampel fitoplankton diambil dengan cara menyaring air danau sebanyak 20 liter dengan plankton net kemudian diawetkan dengan larutan Iodine 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 32 spesies fitoplankton ditemukan di Situ Gunung yang termasuk ke dalam 5 kelas yaitu, Chlorophyceae (66,58%), Cyanophyceae (25,82%), Bacillariophyceae (6,33%), Dinophyceae (1,01%) dan Cryptophyceae (0,25%). Jenis fitoplankon yang paling banyak ditemukan di Situ Gunung adalah Monoraphidium sp., Chroococcus sp., Gloeocapsa sp., dan Ankistrodesmus sp. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) di stasiun A = 1,02), stasiun B = 0,78, stasiun C = 0,39, stasiun D = 0,83 dan stasiun E = 0,6. Nilai indeks saprobik berkisar antara 1 s.d 1,67, yaitu dengan tingkat pencemaran ringan (β mesosaprobik) hingga sangat ringan (oligosaprobik) oleh bahan organik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, danau Situ Gunung termasuk ke dalam perairan yang belum tercemar.Abstract The saprobic index is an index applies to determine pollution level of water based on the presence of organisms such as phytoplankton. This study was conducted to determine the diversity of phytoplankton and water quality of Situ Gunung, Sukabumi, West Java based on saprobic index values. From this study, 32 species of phytoplankton were found that were members of five major classes: Chlorophyceae (66.58%), Cyanophyceae (25.82%), Bacillariophyceae (6.33%), Dinophyceae (1.01%) and Cryptophyceae (0.25%). The most abundant phytoplankton species found in Situ Gunung were Monoraphidium sp., Chroococcus sp., Gloeocapsa sp., and Ankistrodesmus sp. Diversity index (H') of station A, B, C, D, and E were 1.02, 0.78, 0.39, 0.83, and 0.6, respectively while saprobic index values ranged from 1 to 1.67, with the level of organic contamination ranging from light (β mesosaprobic) to very light (oligo saprobic). Based on these results, it is concluded that Situ Gunung has not been contaminated by pollutants.
Ekstrak Secang sebagai Bahan Diuretikum (Percobaan terhadap Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Spraque Dawley) Pertamawati Pertamawati; Nuralih Nuralih; Fahri Fahrudin
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.731 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v7i2.2720

Abstract

Empirically, secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) utilized as natural materials to overcome various types of disease but not yet known how the influence of consuming secang against the volume urine. The experiment was conducted on white male rats varian Spraque dawley and sample test extract ethanol 96% of dried bark secang. The animal try grouped in seven groups and each group consists of six animal try, namely normal group, positive group (furosemide 10 mg/200 g BW), negative group (water 2 ml/200 g BW), Group of I dose (62,5 mg/kg BW), dosage II (125 mg/kg BW), dosage III (250 mg/kg BW), and dosage IV (500 mg/kg BW). Thirty minutes after granting test sample, the animal try given drinking water 2 ml/200 g BW by gastric sonde, then put them in metabolite cages for 16 hours (overnight). The result of experiment conducted show the average volume urine of animal try of normaly group was 4,5 ml, negative group was 4,25 ml, dosage I was 4,5 ml, dosage II was 8 ml, Dosage III was 5,75 ml and dosage IV was 5,5 ml. The volume of animal try urine in the group II was the highest, so it can be said that secang extract (dosage II – 125 mg/kg BW) can be used as diureticum material.
KARAKTERISTIK VEGETASI HABITAT ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus morio) DI PT. KALTIM PRIMA COAL, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Mukhlisi Mukhlisi; Wawan Gunawan
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (802.922 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.8629

Abstract

AbstrakOrang utan (Pongo pygmaeus morio) merupakan salah satu primata dilindungi. Sebagian populasinya dapat ditemukan pada Kawasan Reklamasi Pasca Tambang Batubara (KRPT) di PT. Kaltim Prima Coal Sangatta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik vegetasi habitat orang utan di sekitar PT. Kaltim Prima Coal. Metode pengumpulan data vegetasi menggunakan kombinasi jalur berpetak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik vegetasi habitat orang utan di tiga lokasi KRPT terdiri dari 40 jenis tumbuhan. Sekitar 41-45% di antaranya merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang dimakan oleh orang utan. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi (H’) berkisar 1,00-1,09; indeks dominansi (D’) berkisar 0,14-0,40; dan indeks keseragaman (E’) berkisar 0,91-0,99. Vegetasi pada strata pertumbuhan semai dikuasai oleh paku resam (Dicranopteris linearis) dan ilalang (Imperata cylindrica). Strata pertumbuhan pancang cenderung dikuasai oleh jenis Leea indica dan Flemingia congesta. Sementara itu, vegetasi strata pohon dikuasai oleh jenis tanaman reklamasi yaitu Cassia siamea dan Cassia suratensis. Pola regenerasi vegetasi belum berjalan dengan normal, namun proses suksesi telah berjalan dengan hadirnya jenis-jenis alami. Karakteristik vegetasi tidak ideal bagi habitat orang utan. Peningkatan daya dukung habitat perlu dilakukan melalui pengembangan koridor vegetasi antar fragmen hutan tersisa.Abstract Orang utan (Pongo pygmaeus morio) is one of the protected primates. Some of their population might be found in the Mine Closure Area (MCA) at PT. Kaltim Prima Coal Sangatta. The aim of this research was to analyze the characteristics of the vegetation of their habitat at PT. Kaltim Prima Coal. Data was collected by using a combination of line-plot sampling method. The results showed that vegetation characteristic of orang utan habitat in three locations of MCA consisted of 40 plants species, which 41-45% of the plant species were fed by orang utan. Diversity index (H'), dominance index (D') and evenness index (E') were by 1.09-1.00, 0.14-0.40, and 0.91-0.99, respectively. The vegetation on the seedling stage was dominated by Dicranopteris linearis and Imperata cylindrica. The sapling stage was dominated by Leea indica and Flemingia congesta. Meanwhile, the tree stage was dominated by reclamation plants that were Cassia siamea and Cassia suratensis. The regeneration pattern of vegetation has not run normally but the succession process has been starting that indicated by the presence of species naturally. Vegetation characteristics were not ideal for orang utan habitat. Increasing carrying capacity needs to be carried out by developing vegetation corridors among the remaining forest fragments.
RESPON BIBIT SURIAN (Toona sinensis (Juss,) M. Roem.) TERHADAP INOKULASI BEBERAPA DOSIS FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA MEDIA TANAH ULTISOL YANG DICAMPUR PUPUK KOMPOS Feby Zulya; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Tesri Maideliza
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v9i1.3253

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian tentang pertumbuhan bibit surian (Toona sinensis (Juss,) M. Roem pada tanah ultisol yang dicampur pupuk kompos dengan penambahan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) telah dilakukan pada bulan November 2014 sampai April 2015 di Rumah Kaca dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas, Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan bibit surian pada media tanah ultisol yang dicampur pupuk kompos dengan penambahan FMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuannya adalah tanpa inokulasi (hanya pupuk organik), 5 g inokulan per tanaman, 10 g inokulan per tanaman, 15 g inokulan per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan bibit surian pada media tanah ultisol yang dicampur pupuk kompos dengan penambahan FMA memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan diameter batang.Abstract Study on the seedling growth of surian inoculated with some doses of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on ultisol mixed compost has been conducted from November 2014 until February 2015 in the Greenhouse and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. The aim of this study was to find the growth of surian seedling that inoculated with some dosages of AMF on ultisol mixed compost. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and six replications. The treatments were done without inoculation, 5 g inoculants/ plant, 10 g inoculants/ plant, 15 g inoculants/ plant. Result of this study indicated that AMF given on ultisol soil gave significant effect on increasing stem diameter of surian seedlings.
Gambaran Darah Ikan Paweh (Osteochilus hasselti C.V.) dari Danau Lubuk Siam, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar Titrawani Titrawani; Windarti Windarti; Vera Anggraini
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v7i1.2714

Abstract

The study on the haematological condition of Osteochilus hasselti C.V. has been conducted on January to February 2011 and aims to understand the blood parameter values of O.hasselti living in the healthy area.Fish samples were obtained from the Lubuk Siam dam that has good water quality.There were 30 fishes (15 males and 15 females), ranged from 9.5 to 14.5 cm SL.The blood was taken from the caudal vena using 1 ml syringe wet with 10% EDTA.Haematological parameters measured were haematocrit and leucocrit levels (Anderson and Siwicki, 1994), total erythrocyte and  leukocyte (Schaperclaus, 1992).Results shown that the haematocrit and leucocrit level were 17–33.33 % and 1.72 - 3.12 % respectively.  Total erythrocyte was 98,000 - 3,330,000 cells/mm3, total leukocytewas 125,000 - 333,000 cells/mm3.
EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATIK DARI KALUS MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) ASAL BENGKALIS DENGAN PEMBERIAN BAP DAN MADU SECARA IN VITRO Tirtha Juliana; Mayta Novaliza Isda; Dyah Iriani
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.5667

Abstract

AbstrakGarcinia mangostana L. dikenal dengan sebutan queen of the tropical fruits. Buah manggis terbentuk secara apomiksis yang bersifat rekalsitran. Salah satu cara perbanyakan tanaman manggis adalah dengan teknik kultur in vitro melalui embriogenesis somatik. Embriogenesis somatik manggis dilakukan dengan pembentukan kalus terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi terbaik BAP dan madu secara tunggal serta kombinasinya dalam pembentukan embriogenesis somatik pada kalus biji manggis asal Bengkalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan pemberian konsentrasi BAP (3 dan 7 mg/L) dan madu (3, 6, dan 9 mL/L), secara baik tunggal maupun kombinasi, pada media Murashige-Skoog (MS) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian BAP dan madu dalam seluruh perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan fase-fase embriogenesis somatik kalus manggis. Konsentrasi terbaik dalam pembentukan fase embriogenesis somatik diperoleh dari perlakuan 3 mg/L BAP + 9 mL/L madu dengan presentase pembentukan kalus 100%, waktu muncul kalus 10,67 hst, volume kalus 1,33 dan adanya fase embriogenesis somatik berupa globular, hati, dan torpedo.Abstract Garcinia mangostana L. was known as the queen of the tropical fruits. Mangosteen was formed by apomixis which is recalcitrant. One of the methods of mangosteen propagation is by using a tissue culture technique through somatic embryogenesis. Mangosteen somatic embryogenesis occurs preceded by callus formation. This study aimed to determine the best concentration of BAP and honey in single as well as in combination for the formation phase of somatic embryogenesis in the callus of mangosteen from Bengkalis. The study used a randomized block design with the addition of BAP (3 and 7 mg/L) and honey (3; 6; and 9 mL/L) either single or combination in Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium with 3 replications. The results of this study indicated that the addition of BAP and honey in all treatments affected the phases of somatic embryogenesis of  mangosteen callus. The best concentration in the formation of somatic embryogenesis was obtained from, the treatment of 3 mg/L BAP + 9 mL/L which produced 100% of callus formation, with callus emergence time of 10.67 days after plantation, callus volume of 1.33 and the presence of somatic embryogenesis in the form of globular, heart, and torpedo.
Potensi Fitoplankton sebagai Sumber Daya Pakan pada Pemeliharaan Larva Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) di BBPBAT Sukabumi Ana Widiana; Astuti Kusumorini; Selvi Handayani
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/al-kauniyah.v6i2.2838

Abstract

The main problem encountered in producing larvae  is the larvae  that got low due to high mortality. One attempt to overcome this problem is the use of phytoplankton as natural feed. The purpose of this study is to determine phytoplankton community structure and potential as a resource phytoplankton feed on larval rearing carp. The research was conducted in April 2012. The results showed that the phytoplankton found in the larval rearing pond goldfish are Class Bacillariophyceae (1 genera), Chlorophyceae (13 genera), and Cyanophyceae (7 genera). Phytoplankton Chlorophyceae group is a group that has the highest abundance of larval rearing carp pond. Diversity index of phytoplankton in pond carp larvae ranged from 0.65 to 1.64 (Low Diversity). Based on the preponderance index carp larvae utilize phytoplankton as natural feed by selecting the class Chlorophyceae and Cyanophyceaea in early growth until the time nursery a preponderance index value respectively 87.76% and 12.23%.
STUDI IN SILICO: PREDIKSI PENGARUH MUTASI TITIK GEN VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-2 (VEGFR2) TERHADAP STRUKTUR SEKUNDER PROTEIN Karina Karina; Imam Rosadi; Iis Rosliana; Komang A. Wahyuningsih
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i2.11804

Abstract

Angiogenesis merupakan proses penting untuk pertumbuhan dan regenerasi sel. Salah satu protein yang berperan dalam angiogenesis adalah vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).  VEGF akan berinteraksi dengan reseptornya seperti vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) untuk meregulasi proses angiogenesis. Mutasi pada gen VEGFR2 pada manusia dilaporkan dapat menyebabkan penyakit strawberry mark (hemangioma). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan studi dan penelusuran terkait mutasi yang berperan dalam terbentuknya hemangioma. Beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mutasi tersebut diantaranya dengan melakukan penelusuran informasi dasar dan komposisi gen VEGFR2, analisis ortolog dan paralog gen VEGFR2, dan analisis struktur sekunder protein VEGFR2 manusia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa mutasi VEGFR2 pada basa ke-3741 yaitu sitosin (C) menjadi timin (T) dilaporkan ditemukan pada jaringan tumor hemangioma. Perubahan basa ke-3741 sitosin menjadi timin mengakibatkan perubahan asam amino prolin menjadi serin yang dapat berdampak pada regulasi ekspresi VEGF. Ortolog dan paralog dari gen VEGFR2 manusia adalah gen VEGFR2 mencit dan gen fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) manusia. Hasil analisis pengaruh mutasi terhadap bentuk dan struktur protein menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan, namun posisi mutasi di bagian ekstraseluler sel diduga mempengaruhi regulasi ekspresi VEGF melalui ikatan ligan-reseptor.
Kualitas Mikrobiologis Udara di Salah Satu Pusat Perbelanjaan di Jakarta Selatan Eko Pudjadi; Rima Suciyani; Innes Gania Sahira; Megga Ratnasari Pikoli
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i2.2691

Abstract

The airborne bacteria and fungi in parking building, playground and food court in Blok M Square, South Jakarta, were assessed in order to investigate air quality in one of the shopping center in Jakarta. The air sample was passed through plate count agar and potato dextrose agar using a single-stage multi-orifice Sampler SKC Biostage Standard. Results showed that average microbial concen-trations were 200.17, 101.17, 55, 33 CFU bacteria per m3, and 109.54, 37.69, 27.09 CFU fungi per m3 of air volume in the parking building, the children playground and the food court, respectively. The most dominating bacteria had characteristicsresembleairborne Bacillus subtilis, while the most dominating fungi wereidentified as Cryptococcus sp., Aspergillus spp., Penicillium sp. and Candida sp. The microbial concentrations were different significantly (α=0,05) inall the three areas. In addition, there were strong relationship and significant influence between the concentrations of bacteria and fungi to temperature, humidity and light intensity in in all the three areas based on Pearson correlation analysis. For today, there is no air quality standard specifically for shopping center, so the data were compared tocommon standards for indoor air quality. The concentration of bacteria and fungi met the standard regulated by TheMinistry of Health Republic of IndonesiaNo.1405/MENKES/SK/ XI/2002 about Environmental Requirements for Office and Industrial., i.e <700 CFU/m3, and acceptable according to World Health Organization (WHO) with 500 CFU/m3 as a normal condition. In any case, it is advisable to be aware ofthe spread of airborne bacteria and fungi in shopping centersthat are potentially pathogenic.

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