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AL KAUNIYAH
ISSN : 19783736     EISSN : 25026720     DOI : 10.15408/kauniyah
Core Subject : Science,
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi (p-ISSN: 1978-3736, e-ISSN: 2502-6720) is an Open Access Journal published by Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, and established since 2007. Since 2016 Al-Kauniyah has established a collaboration with the Association of Lecturer in Biology and Biology Education throughout the State Islamic Higher University (PTKIN) in Indonesia. Until 2015, Al-Kauniyah covered environmental biology solely, but since 2016 the journal has been extended to cover the entire field of biological science (bioscience). By publishing biannually, on April and October, Al-Kauniyah is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject of biology. Since volume 9 issue 1 April 2016, Al-Kauniyah had been changes the layout. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Manuscripts can be submitted to AL-KAUNIYAH
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Articles 460 Documents
KARAKTERISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI RIZOSFER TANAMAN SAWIT JAMBI Khairani, Khairani; Aini, Fitratul; Riany, Hesti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.108 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i2.11723

Abstract

AbstrakBakteri rizosfer adalah bakteri yang terdapat pada daerah perakaran tanaman yang diketahui memiliki keanekaragaman tinggi. Bakteri rizosfer memiliki berbagai peran seperti menyediakan nutrisi bagi tanaman, melindungi tanaman dari infeksi bakteri patogen, menghasilkan hormon pertumbuhan seperti indol acetic acid, pelarut fosfat, pengikat nitrogen, dan lain-lain. Dengan berbagai kemampuan dan peran tersebut, maka perlu eksplorasi bakteri rizosfer tanaman sawit khususnya di daerah perkebunan agar diketahui kelompok bakteri rizosfer, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelompok dan keragaman bakteri rizosfer pada tanaman sawit yang berumur 8, 11, dan 14 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan konvensional dengan karakterisasi morfologi dan uji biokimia. Dari umur-umur tersebut, didapatkan 18 isolat yang terdiri dari 11 genus, yaitu Bacillus, Azospirillum, Actinobacillus, Xanthobacter, Enterococcus, Paenibacillus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Arthrobacter, Micrococcus, dan Streptococcus. Bakteri rizosfer tanaman sawit memiliki keragaman genus yang sama pada umur 8, 11, dan 14 tahun. Genus bakteri yang didapatkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai PGPR (Plant Promoting Rhizobacteria).Abstract Rhizosphere bacteria are bacteria found in root areas. Rhizosphere bacteria have various roles such as providing nutrients for plants, protecting plants from infection pathogenic bacteria, producing growth hormones such as indol acetic acid, phosphate solvents, nitrogen binders, and others. By having these various abilities and roles, it is necessary to explore the bacteria of oil palm plants, especially in the plantation areas so that the group of rhizosphere bacteria can be identified and then utilized optimally. This study aims to determine the group and diversity of rhizosphere bacteria in oil palm plants that are 8, 11, and 14 years old. The research was conducted conventionally by observing morphological and biochemical characterization. At those ages, 18 isolates were consisting of 11 genera, namely Bacillus, Azospirillum, Actinobacillus, Xanthobacter, Enterococcus, Paenibacillus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Arthrobacter, Micrococcus, and Streptococcus through conventional methods. Rhizosphere bacteria in oil palm plants have the same genus diversity at the ages of 8, 11, and 14 years. The bacterial genus obtained can be used as PGPR (Plant Promoting Rhizobacteria).
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kapang Endofit dari Tanaman Kina (Cinchona calisaya Wedd.) Zakiyah, Alfida; Radiastuti, Nani; Sumarlin, La Ode
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.403 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i2.2690

Abstract

Endophytic microorganisms are microorganisms that live in the tissues of plant organ and not harm its host. One of them is the endophytic fungi. Endophytic fungi could produce the same compound as the host plant. The Plants produced alkaloids quinine that could potentially inhibit the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This study aims to test the potential of endophytic fungi produced quinine as an antibacterial. The method used to test the antibacterial is a paper disc diffusion. Results of the analysis of data using one-way ANOVA showed that there are significant differences zona between the diametre of inhibitory of the endophytic fungi extract. Endophytic fungi M16 and M33 produced the greatest inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli 14.9 mm and 9.2 mm respectively.
SKRINING KAPANG Aspergillus spp. PENGHASIL AFLATOKSIN PADA JAGUNG PIPILAN DI DAERAH BEKASI, JAWA BARAT Sukmawati, Dalia; Wahyudi, Priyo; Rahayu, Sri; Moersilah, Moersilah; Handayani, Tri; Rustam, K. Yoswita; Puspitasari, Sherly Indah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (996.378 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.6961

Abstract

AbstrakAflatoksin merupakan senyawa metabolit sekunder dari kapang Aspergillus flavus dan Aspergillus parasiticus yang dapat mengontaminasi bahan pangan atau pakan sehingga berbahaya bagi kesehatan hewan dan manusia. Kontaminasi kapang penghasil aflatoksin banyak ditemukan pada bahan pangan dan pakan yang berasal dari produk pertanian. Jagung merupakan salah satu produk pertanian yang mudah terkontaminasi oleh kapang penghasil aflatoksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat kapang Aspergillus spp. penghasil aflatoksin pada jagung pipilan yang dijual di sekitar Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Isolasi kapang dilakukan menggunakan metode dilution plating pada medium Dichloran-Glycerol. Hasil penelitian memperoleh 12 isolat kapang, dengan warna koloni hijau (J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J6, J7, J9, J10, J12), hitam (J11), dan jingga (J8). Identifikasi dilakukan dengan cara mengamati morfologi kapang secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik pada medium Malt Extract Agar. Isolat kapang yang diduga memiliki kemiripan dengan A. flavus berjumlah 6 isolat, yaitu J1, J2, J4, J6, J10, dan J12. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji konfirmasi menggunakan medium selektif Aspergillus flavus dan parasiticus Agar. Terdapat 2 isolat kapang, yaitu J1 dan J4, yang menunjukkan pigmentasi sebalik koloni berwarna pada medium selektif AFPA. Isolat kapang yang ditemukan pada jagung pipilan diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada petani dan peternak mengenai jenis kapang yang dapat menyebabkan kontaminasi pada jagung, sehingga mereka dapat menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas jagung untuk mengurangi kerugian dalam bidang ekonomi dan kesehatan.Abstract Aflatoxin is a secondary metabolite secreted by the mold Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus that may contaminate food or feed so harmful to human and animal health. Contamination of aflatoxin-producing mold is commonly found in food and feed which derived from agricultural products. Corn is one of the agricultural products that are easily contaminated by aflatoxin-producing mold. The study aims to isolate the aflatoxin-producing mold Aspergillus spp. in stripped corn vend around Bekasi, West Java. The isolation was conducted by using the method of dilution plating on Dichloran-Glycerol medium. The study obtained 12 isolates of mold, with green colony color (J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J6, J7, J9, J10, J12), black (J11), and jingga (J8). Identification was conducted by observing the morphology of mold on Malt Extract Agar macroscopically and microscopically. The isolates that allegedly have similarities to A. flavus are J1, J2, J4, J6, J10, and J12. Furthermore, a confirmatory test was preceed by using a selective medium of Aspergillus flavus and parasiticus agar. There are 2 isolates of molds, J1 and J4, which showed yellowish jingga pigmentation like the positive control of A. flavus. The isolates of mold found in the stripped corn may provide information to farmers and breeders about the type of mold that can cause contamination in corn, so that they can anticipate in advance and improve the quality of the corn to reduce losses in economic and health perspectives.
BIODIVERSITAS IKTIOFAUNA DI MUARA SUNGAI KUMBE KABUPATEN MERAUKE Mote, Norce
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2017): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.594 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v10i1.4863

Abstract

Abstrak Salah satu sumberdaya hayati perairan muara yang penting adalah jenis-jenis ikan. Muara sungai Kumbe adalah daerah estuari yang memainkan peran strategis bagi kelangsungan sumber daya ikan di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis ikan di Muara Sungai Kumbe Kabupaten Merauke. Pengambilan sampel ikan dilakukan selama bulan Februari hingga Juli 2016 pada tiga stasiun pengamatan. Alat tangkap yang digunakan adalah jaring insang berukuran 1; 1,5; 2 inci dan pukat pantai. Sampel ikan yang diperoleh di lapangan diawetkan dengan formalin 10%. Parameter biologi yang diamati adalah kekayaan jenis, indeks keragaman (H’), indeks kemerataan (E) dan indeks dominansi (C). Hasil penelitian diperoleh kekayaan jenis berkisar 24─38 jenis; H’= 2,993,51; E= 0,97─1,22. Indeks keragaman jenis dan kemeretaan cukup tinggi dan ikan yang mendominasi setiap stasiunnya bervariasi. Ikan penghuni perairan pesisir hingga muara sungai yang bersubstrat pasir, lumpur, berbatu dan tergolong memiliki distribusi yang luas adalah Nibea saldado, Pennahia macrocephalus, Hilsa kelee dan Mugil dussumieri, sedangkan ikan penghuni muara sungai dengan substrat pasir berbatu adalah Kurtus gulliveri. Abstract One of the important aquatic biological resources at estuarine is the various kind of fish. Estuarine of Kumbe River is an area which plays a strategic role for the survival of fish resources in Merauke. The aims of this study are to determine the diversity of fish species in the estuary of Kumbe River at Merauke regency. The fish sampling was carried out during six months i.e. between February and July 2016 at three observation stations. There were two fishing gears used in this research, which were gill-nets with mesh size 1; 1.5; 2 inches and beach seine. Fish samples obtained in the field were preserved by using 10% formalin. Biological parameters measured were species richness, diversity index (H'), evenness index (E) and dominance index (C). The results obtained the species richness of 24─38 species; H '= 2.99 to 3.51; E= 0.97 to 1.22. The value index of species diversity and evenness were quite high, and the fish species that dominated at each station were varied. The fishes inhabitant of coastal waters up to the river mouth have substrates of sand, mud, rocky and classified as having a wide distribution were Nibea saldado, Pennahia macrocephalus, Hilsa kelee and Mugil dussumieri, while the fish mouth of the river with rocky sand substrate was Kurtus gulliveri. 
Pemanfaatan Urea sebagai Sumber Nitrogen pada Biosolubisasi Batubara oleh Trichoderma sp. Mulyawati, Novi; Pikoli, Megga Ratnasari; Sugoro, Irawan; Aditiawati, Pingkan
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.566 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/al-kauniyah.v6i2.2824

Abstract

Lignite coal was found abundant in Indonesia, but usage for this type of coal was still relatively low. Economic value of coal increases when it is solubilized. Biosolubilization of coal by utilize of microbes produces compounds equivalent to petroleum. In this research, effect of urea on lignite biosolubilization by Trichoderma sp. was examined. Method of this research consisted of spore inoculum preparation, biosolubilization lignite coal with a variety of treatment that consists of treatment A (MSS + sucrose  1% + coal 5% + urea), and treatment B (MSS + sucrose  1% + coal 5%). Results showed that the addition of urea supported lignit coal biosolubilization by Trichoderma sp. based on increase in medium pH, concentration of phenolic and conjugated aromatic compounds, and activity of extracellular enzyme. In addition, result of product characterization using GCMS revealed compounds equivalent to 13,60%, 26,20% and 90,8% respectively for gasoline, kerosene and diesel components. Those confirmed that urea can be used as an alternative nitrogen source to support Trichoderma sp. in lignit biosolubilization producing petroleum compounds.
INDEX AUTHOR & SUBYEK AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI VOL. 12 NO. 1 APRIL 2019 April, Index
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.482 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.11201

Abstract

Uji Antifungi Ramuan Tradisonal Madura “Subur Kandungan” Savitri, Evika Sandi
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.149 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i1.2698

Abstract

Jamu herb Madura "Kandungan Subur" for women's reproductive health widely consumed to overcome the problem of reproduction. Some species are used traditional ingredients "Lush content" is Curcuma longa, Curcuma zedoria, Centella asiatica, Foeniculi dulcis; there has been no scientific studies and standardization adequate to ensure the safety and usefulness. To answer these problems, need to be screened early stage potential medicinal plants used in herbal Madura is an analysis of potential medicinal plants such as antifungal and phytochemical content contained. The extraction of active compounds with maceration, test active phytochemical compounds with the test reagents. Antifungal test includes a minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum killing concentration. Compounds contained in the herb "Fertile Content" are flavonoids and alkaloids.  Ethanol extract of 70% and 100% can inhibit the growth of fungi at a concentration of 1%.
PEMBENTUKAN NODUL DARI BIJI MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) ASAL BENGKALIS PADA MEDIA WPM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAP DAN MADU Hariono, Eko; Isda, Mayta Novaliza; Fatonah, Siti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.258 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1.5422

Abstract

Abstrak Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) asal Bengkalis merupakan salah satu buah tropis yang menjadi komoditas ekspor Provinsi Riau dengan keunggulan dapat hidup di tanah gambut, tanah rawa, dan tanah masam. Pembentukan nodul tanaman manggis merupakan tahapan awal perbanyakan tunas pada kultur in vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi Benzilaminopurine (BAP) dan madu, baik tunggal maupun kombinasi, pada Woody Plant Medium (WPM) dalam pembentukan nodul dari eksplan biji manggis yang dibelah tiga secara membujur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan menggunakan konsentrasi BAP 0, 5, dan 7 mg/L dan madu 0, 3, 6, dan 9 mL/L, baik tunggal maupun kombinasi. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa persentase pembentukan nodul paling tinggi (100%) diperoleh dari perlakuan 5 mg/L BAP. Perlakuan pemberian konsentrasi BAP dan madu, baik tunggal maupun kombinasi, pada media WPM, tidak mampu mempercepat waktu muncul nodul. Jumlah nodul terbanyak di 40 hari setelah tanam pada perlakuan 7 mg/L BAP yang disertai 3 mL/L madu adalah 25,0 nodul/biji.   Abstract Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) from Bengkalis in origin is one of the tropical fruit that became an export commodity of Riau Province, with the advantage of living in peat soil, swamp, and acidic soil. The formation of nodules is an early stage of shoot propagation in vitro cultures. This study aims to determine the concentration of BAP (Benzilaminopurine) and honey, either single or combination, in Woody Plant Medium (WPM) in the formation of nodules from mangosteen seed explants. This research employed Randomized Block Design to test the variation of BAP in the concentration of 0, 5, and 7 mg/L and honey in the concentration of 0, 3, 6, and 9 mL/L, either single or a combination. The results showed that the highest percentage of nodule formation (100%) was obtained from the treatment 5 mg/L of BAP. The treatment of BAP and honey, either single or combination, on WPM media, was unable to accelerate the timing of nodules. The highest number of nodules in 40 days after planting in the treatment of 7 mg/L of BAP with 3 mL/L of honey was 25.0 nodules/seed.  Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1.5422 
VARIASI MORFOMETRIK Bufo asper Gravenhorst (1829) DI KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU DAN DESA BENCAH KELUBI TAPUNG KAMPAR Chahyadi, Ennie
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (724.416 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v9i2.3370

Abstract

AbstrakKawasan yang berbeda memiliki jenis ketersediaan makanan dan kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda, sehingga diduga perbedaan kawasan  akan mempengaruhi karakter morfometrik dari B. asper. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji variasi karakter morfometrik pada B. asper yang berada di dua lokasi berbeda yaitu Universitas Riau (UR) dan Desa Bencah Kelubi (BK) Kampar. Menggunakan metode survey dan koleksi langsung di lapangan. Hasil uji t karakter morfometrik di kedua kawasan berbeda nyata pada JMT, JMH, JMTi, DM dan PJ1KB. Hasil nisbah pada kedua lokasi memiliki status allometrik positif dan negatif. Korelasi karakter B. asper betina di UR memiliki korelasi kuat (LK), sedang (PK, JMT, PM, JMHi, PKB, PT), dan lemah (Pab, PJ1KD, PF, PTJ4). Korelasi karakter B. asper betina di BK memiliki korelasi sangat kuat (PT), kuat (LK, JMHi, PTJ4), sedang (PK, JMT, PM, PF, Pab, PJ1KD) dan lemah (PKB). Korelasi pada B. asper jantan UR memiliki korelasi sangat kuat (PKB), kuat (PF, PTJ4), sedang (PM, JMM, JHT, JMHi, Pab, PT), dan lemah (LK, PJ3KD). Sedangkan di BK memiliki korelasi kuat (LK, PM, JMM, JMHi, Pab, PTJ4), dan sedang (JHT, PJ3KD, PKB, PF, PT). Hasil nisbah kelamin pada UR dan BK yaitu 1,37:1.AbstractRegions have different types of food and environmental conditions, so it is expected that the difference will affect the morphometric characters of a species, including Bufo asper. The aim of this study was to assess the variation in morphometric characteristics of B. asper in two different locations, Universitas Riau (UR) and Bencah Kelubi (BK) village. The research was conducted by methods of survey and direct field collection. The result from the t test on the morphometric characteristics showed that the two regions were significantly different among the JMT, JMH, JMTi, DM and PJ1KB. Ratio of the locations had both positive and negative allometric status. The female characteristics in BK had correlation level of very strong (PT), strong (LK, JMHI, PTJ4), moderate (PK, JMT, PM, PF, Pab, PJ1KD) and weak (PKB). The male in UR had correlation level of very strong (PKB), strong (PF, PTJ4), medium (PM, JMM, JHT, JMHI, Pab, PT), and weak (LK, PJ3KD), while in BK had correlation level of strong (LK, PM, JMM, JMHI, Pab, PTJ4), and medium (JHT, PJ3KD, PKB, PF, PT). Result on the sex ratio in UR and BK was 1.37: 1.
Biomassa Bibit Tanaman Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) yang Ditanam pada Tanah Pascatambang Emas Bombana dengan Variasi Pupuk Kandang Ambardini, Sri
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.829 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v7i2.2718

Abstract

Research to back up ex gold mining  restoration must  been done with  productive plant so gets to answer about problem environmental one arises mining industry effect and can get to increase economy of plant exploit facet. This research aims was to know plant seed growth Cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) with biomassa accumulation on organ comes to root, bar, and plant seed leaf of Cashew nut ( Anacardium occidentale L.) that old three-month after implant. Experiment research utilize fledged random design (RAL), consisting tree manures (crib manures, goat den manures, and henhouse manures) with same dose, which is 150 ha-1 tons, and control (without manures) with five replicated. Experimental procedure consisting of plant media preparation utilize ex mining land, preparation organic and an organic manure seed instilling, manuring, preserve, and cropping. Instilling and plant preserve is done in green house FMIPA UHO'S Biological. Result observationaling to point out that biomassa allocation plant tends to be presented at by leaf then bar organ and root, well on control and also on conduct by manures den. Biomassa allocation percentage in plant organ that is given manures greater crib than deep plant organ on conduct manures henhouse, goat den manure and control. Biomassa allocation most little on organ comes to root with percentage most little on conduct manures crib then on henhouse manure and supreme on goat den manure.

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