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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2017)" : 30 Documents clear
Survei Pengetahuan dan Pilihan Pengobatan Jerawat di Kalangan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Universitas Jember (A Survey on Knowledge and Treatment Options of Acne Vulgaris Among Health Science Students of Universitas Jember) Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Maulina Hari Pradipta; Afifah Machlaurin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i2.5871

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a common disorder that may impact physically and psychologically. It can be treated either using appropriate self-medication or medical assistance. This present study aimed to explore the knowledge of acne vulgaris and its treatment ofchoice among health science students of Universitas Jember. Data were collected using a 44 item questionnaire. A total of 193 respondents from Faculty of Pharmacy (34 students), Faculty of Public Health (59 students), Faculty of Dentistry (27 students), Faculty of Medicine (29 students), and School of Nursing (44 students) participated in the study after giving their consents. All respondents have had acne at some points of their life. The average level of knowledge was 17.3 ± 3.6 (max score 30) and there was astatistically significant difference of means (p=0.002) among the respondents, based on their faculties. Self-medication (n=49; 58%) was more prefered than medical assistance (n=35; 41.7%). This study showed the need to increase awareness among young peopleto practice appropriate self-medication.Keywords: acne vulgaris, knowledge, treatment options
Uji Antibakteri secara Klinis Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dalam Saluran Akar Gigi Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Clinically Antibacterial Test of Pod Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) in Dental Root Canal Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Farah Firdha Abadhia; Sri Lestari; Dyah Setyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background. Root canal irrigation is important for debridement and disinfection in rootcanal treatment to eliminate population of microorganisms that exist in the root canal.Irrigation materials must be biocompatible and can not cause biological response.Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pod Mangosteen extractas alternative root canal irrigation materials to eliminate bacterial colonies. Method. Thisresearch was experimental study with post test control group design. The method wasdone by counting the number of mix bacterial colonies in the media used colony countertool. 24 samples were divided into 4 groups, they were 80% pod mangosteen extract,100% pod mangosteen extract, 2.5% NaOCl and distilled water. Results andConclusions. Pod mangosteen extract with 100% concentration had antibacterialcapabilities similar to 2.5% NaOCl. Pod mangosteen extract (Garcinia mangostana L.)was able to eliminate mix bacteria in root canals.Keywords: biocompatible, irrigation materials, the mangosteen peel extract, the numberof mix bacterial colonies
Daya Antibakteri Kombinasi Kitosan Cangkang Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei) dan Siprofloksasin terhadap Salmonella typhi (Antibacterial Activity of Combination of White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Shells Chitosan and Ciprofloxacin against Salmonella Sarah Marsa Tamimi; Dini Agustina; Cicih Komariah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

yphoid fever is an acute infectious disease in the intestinal tract caused by Salmonella typhi. The prevalence of typhoid fever in Indonesia in 2013 was 81% per 100,000 population. Ciprofloxacin is a large-spectrum antibiotics, but in some countries ciprofloxacin has been known to be resistant to S. typhi. Therefore, other methods are needed to improve the effectiveness of ciprofloxacin by combining with chitosan. Chitosan is a polysaccharide which known to be effective in some positive and negative Gram bacteria and able to overcome the resistance of some antibiotics. The research objective was to determine the effect of antibacterial and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the combination of Litopenaeus vannamei chitosan and ciprofloxacin against S. typhi. The method used to obtain the value of the MIC was microdilution method with quasy-experimental research design and posttest only control group design. MIC which already been obtained then used to find the Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index (FICI) using a checkerboard test to interpret the effect of the combination. The MIC combination showed different results in each repetition that chitosan: 15.63 to 62.5 µg/mL and ciprofloxacin from 0.03 to 0.5 µg/mL and known to have a smaller value than the MIC single. While the value of FICI from 5 repetitions was 0.476. So, it could be concluded that the combination of chitosan and ciprofloxacin has an antibacterial effect on S. typhi and have a synergistic combination effect. Keywords: Salmonella typhi, chitosan, ciprofloxacin, microdilution method, checkerboard test.
Hubungan antara Otonomi Perempuan dan Persepsi terhadap Pelayanan Konseling KB dengan Unmet Need KB pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember (Association between Women's Autonomy and Perception of Counseling Services FP Spouses o Dewi Febrina Paramita; Thohirun Thohirun; Ni'mal Baroya
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the developing countries that still has problem of population growth. The population of Indonesia in 2015 as much 255.5 million with a growth rate of 1.38%. The ideal number of residents of Indonesia is under 1%. One of the government's efforts to reduce the rate of population growth is to control fertility through family planning programs. Demographic and Health Survey of 2012 showed that unmet need for family planning in Indonesia is still high, that is 8.5%. Unmet need for family planning in Jember 2015 amounted to 10.4%, whereas the target RPJMN 2014 of less than 5%. Subdistrict Sumberjambe contributed the highest unmet need for family planning in Jember. This study aims to analysis relationship between women's autonomy and perceptions of family planning counseling services with unmet need for family planning in the District Sumberjambe. This study is an analytic study with cross sectional design. Total samples of 114 respondents selected by proportional random sampling technique. Bivariable analysis using Chi Square test. There is a significant relationship between the autonomy of women (OR = 3.7) and perceptions of family planning counseling services (OR = 21.60) with an unmet need family planning. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. It is evident that perceptions of family planning counseling services (OR = 30.678) effect on unmet need for family planning is strengthened by age, education level and employment status. Therefore proactively family planning counseling is needed. Keywords: Women’s Autonomy, Counseling FP, Unmet Need FP
Pengaruh Faktor Klinik dan Pengobatan terhadap Keberhasilan Terapi Tuberkulosis pada Pasien HIV–TB di Jember (The Influences of Selected Clinical Factors and Treatment on Tuberculosis Therapy Outcome among HIV-TB Patients in Jember) Nuraini Agustin; Afifah Machlaurin; Prihwanto Budi Subagio
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i2.5861

Abstract

Human imunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infectious diseases that become an international problem. Since 1980s, there was an increase in morbidity and mortality due to tuberculosis (TB) infection in high HIV prevalence areas. The success of therapy is very important in the treatment of HIV-TB patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the success therapy in HIV-TB patients. This research was a cross sectional study with retrospective approach and used chi square analysis. The result showed that most patients were male (62.1%) and most were 25-34 years in age (42.3%). Most HIV-TB patients were 41-50 kg in weight (56.9%). They had CD4 level range of 50-199/mm3 and total lymphocyte count (TLC) less than 1,200/mm3 (58.6%). Most HIV-TB received therapy TB category 1 that was 55.2%, and antiretroviral (ARV) combination of TDF+3TC+EFV (91.8%). Based on chi square analysis, body weight, CD4 level, and TLC affected the success therapy (P value 0.022, 0.003, 0.028), whereas age and gender didn't (P value 0.222, 0.905). On the other hand, the variation therapy of TB and HIV didn't affect the success therapy either (P value 0.943, 0.718).Keywords: HIV-TB, antiretroviral, tuberculosis therapy
Frekuensi Kegagalan Pengisian Saluran Akar dengan Teknik Preparasi Step Back pada Gigi Berakar Ganda di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jember 2011-2016 (The Frequency of Failure Root Canal Filling with Step Back PreparationTechnique on Multiple Ro Melisa Novitasari; Raditya Nugroho; Sulistiyani .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Most of root canal preparation use step back technique which form the root canal. Thecool lateral condensation technique is a standard technique taught to students, which has the highestcure rate between 87% - 94% and a root canal filling was ended by 0-2 mm from the radiographic apex,which the underfilling cure rate between 68% - 77% and the overfilling cure rate between 75% -76%.Some research suggests that the molars teeth had the highest frequency of failure in root canal filling.Objective: To identify the frequency of failure in root canal filling with preparation step back techniqueson a double-rooted teeth Dental Hospital of the University of Jember from 2011 until 2016. Methods: Thedesign of this study is a descriptive by gathering medical records. The radiograph pictures of doublerootedteeth which underfilling and overfilling were evaluated by researcher, data was calculated withmanual furthermore data was displayed in tables and graphics. Results and Conclusions: Teeth withunderfilling of 68 teeth larger than teeth that overfilled a total of 18 teeth. The maxillary teeth with themost underfilling are the teeth 14 and the tooth mandibular 46 where as the most overfilled teeth in themaxilla are the teeth 26 and the mandibular is the tooth 46. The percentage of root canal treatmentunderfilling and overfilling is 27.3% Overall number of patients with multiple root canal treatment.Keywords: lateral condensation, overfilling, step back, underfilling
HubunganTeknik Menyusui dengan Risiko Terjadinya Mastitis pada Ibu Menyusui di Desa Kemuning Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember (The Correlation between Breastfeeding Techniques and Risk of Mastitis at Kemuning Village of Arjasa Distrincts Jember Regency) Armita Iriyana Hasanah; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The risk of mastitis is one of the problems that occurred during the breastfeeding process whichaffect the success of breast-milk. One of the factors that can increase the risk of mastitis isbreastfeeding techniques. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship betweenbreastfeeding techniques and risk of mastitis in Kemuning village Arjasa districts, Jember. Thisresearch used an analytic survey design with cross sectional method. The subjects of this studywere breastfeeding’s mother who have infants age 0-6 months in Kemuning village. The samplingtechnique was a total sampling consist of 57 respondents. The instrument used observation sheet ofbreastfeeding techniques and questionnaires of mastitis risk. Result showed 36 respondents(63,2%) have feeding techniques in enough categories and 26 respondents (45,6%) have middlerisk of mastitis. The analysis based on statistical chi square by using CI=95% showed p value =0,005 (p value<α=0,05). It means that there was correlation between breastfeeding techniques andthe risk of mastitis. A better breastfeeding techniques will decrease the risk of mastitis. Healthworked need to improve the implementation of programs to provide information to mothers aboutbreastfeeding technique and the risk of mastitis.Keywords: Breastfeeding techniques, the risk of mastitis
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Fisik terhadap Tingkat Disabilitas Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Influence of Workload Level on Low Back Pain Patient’s Physical Disabilities at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember) Imam Adi Nugroho; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti; Yuli Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Disability is a condition that the patient loss of opportunities to take a part in normal life due to physical, mental and social barrier. Disability is commonly caused by low back pain. Physical workload is the one of risk factors of low back pain. The purpose of study was to measure the influence of physical workload and disability caused by low back pain at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This research was analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Physical workload was measured by Self Measured Quistionere Physical Demand and disability was measured by Oswestry Disability Index. Physical workload was divided into manual handling and work postures. As many as 32 samples were collected during May-June 2016. The data were analyzed by Spearman correlations test and showed there were no significantly influence between manual handling (α=0,769), work postures (α=0.763) and disability. Spearman correlation test also showed there were no relationship between manual handling (r=0,055), work postures (r=-0,054) and disability. Thus it, can be concluded that there were no influence between physical workload and disability caused by low back pain in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. Keywords: Low back pain, physical workload, disability
Analisis SWOT di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Fathma Medika Gresik untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Tahun 2016 (SWOT Analysis in the Emergency Room (ER) of Fathma Medika Hospital Gresik in Order to Increasing Visits 2016) Nurika Amaliah; Yennike Tri Herawati; Eri Witcahyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Trauma Center is one of Fathma Medika Hospital’s featured services to handle the trauma patients in the hospital. Trauma Center is closely related to the ER where ER is a major gateway entry of patients with emergency conditions to prevent the risk of disability and death to respond time for 5 minutes and definitive time <2 hours. In addition, data showed that the number of patient visits in ER of Fathma Medika Hospital in period of January-December 2015 did not achieve the set targets. Therefore, the matter will be examined using SWOT approach to determine a strategy that could be recommended to improve traffic based on the analysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat in the ER. This type of research is descriptive with the number of respondents as many as 12 people during October 2016. The results showed that the strength of internal components include human resources, facilities, promotion, planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring and evaluation while the weaknesses are and the amount of service tariff visit. External components into opportunities are the government policy, social, and economic while the threat is competitive. The conclusion of this study is IGD RS Medika Fathma Gresik get a score of internal and external 0.796 and 0.817 are in the first quadrant so that the strategies are rapid and aggressive growth. Keywords : Planning Strategy, SWOT Analysis, Emergency Room
Optimasi Komposisi Polietilen Glikol dan Lesitin sebagai Kombinasi Surfaktan pada Sediaan Nanoemulsi Kafein (Optimization of Polyethylene Glycol and Lecithin Composition as Surfactant Combination in the Caffeine Nanoemulsion) Dessy Dwi Risky Ayuningtias; Dwi Nurahmanto; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i2.5864

Abstract

Caffeine is one of alkaloids that have the potential to skin cancer treatment. Caffeine is hydrophilic with log-P value of 0.07 that makes difficult to penetrate to the stratum corneum. Nanoemulsion is one of system which made to increase drug penetration. Oneof the important component in the nanoemulsion is a surfactant that acts as a unifier between the oil and water phases to form one phase that isotropic and thermodynamically stable. The presence of lipophilic component in the surfactant can affect the skin barrierdisturb, thus increasing penetration. The aims of this study was to find the best composition of the PEG-400 and lecithin as surfactant combination to obtain a nanoemulsion that is safe, stable, and increasing penetration of caffeine. The experiment was conducted using a factorial design method which observed responses of flux value and viscosity deviation. The viscosity deviation and flux were analyzed using Design Expert 10.0 trial to determine the optimal formula of caffeine nanoemulsion. The results obtained optimal formula of nanoemulsion that has composition of PEG-400 as 32% and lecithin as 7% . Prediction of viscosity deviation and flux value of optimal formula was 0,034 cP and 0.514 μg cm-2min-1.Keywords: caffeine, nanoemulsion, PEG-400, lecithin

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