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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Perawatan Diri pada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) dengan Pasung di Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember (The Family Experience in Fulfilling the Needs of the Self-care of People with Chronic Mental Health Ill nuriyah halida; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Hanny Rasni
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Every problem of psychiatric nursing that may occur in seclusion of people with chronic mental health illness (ODGJ) is self-care. Self-care is one of the basic human abilities to meet his needs in order to survive, be healthy and be prosperous in accordance with the health condition. Family is an important part in motivating during the care and in treatment of ODGJ. This research aimed to describe the family experience in meeting the need of self-care in ODGJ by seclusion. The research used qualitative design with phenomenological study approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and snowball sampling. This research experienced a data saturation in the sixth participant, so the number of participants in this research was 6 people. The results found 12 research themes, that is, the fulfillments of self-care in: eating, air, bathing, hair cutting, dressing, defecation, rest and sleep, drinking and social interaction, inability to fulfill the task of development ODGJ, the implementation of seclusion on ODGJ and therapy for ODGJ. The need of ODGJ’s self-care by seclusion can be met by active role of family, community and health services for treatment.   Keywords: family, self-care treatment, people with chronic mental health illness (ODGJ) with seclusion
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) oleh Remaja Sekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bondowoso Citra Al Karina; Christyana Sandra; Yennike Tri Herawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Volume 8 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i2.15812

Abstract

Abstract PKPR is a program developed since 2003 at the primary care level aimed as well as for access by teenagers to improve the health status of adolescents since. PKPR implemented since 2007 in 11 health centers in the regency and already strata. Visit data utilization in the 15-19 age PKPR, KIE activities amounted to 14.26%; health care amounted to 76.75%; and counseling by 1.71%; as well as with the achievements of PKPR utilization of 92.72% (33 224 adolescents) who has yet to reach the expected target is equal to 100%.The purpose of this study to analyze the factors that affect the utilization PKPR by school adolescents (15-19 years) in the working area of ​​the regency health centers in 2019. This research is an analytic research with cross sectional design where data collection is done at one time. The research samples 96 adolescent proportioned Tlogosari health center, tamanan and Maesan the regency with the technique multistage sampling, Data were obtained through a questionnaire and documentation study. Data was analyzed using statistical test of chi-square or fisher's exact test and logistic regression in the form forward with a significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that the statistical chi-square test and Fisher's exact test for the predisposing characteristics, namely there is no influence of age (p = 0.554); gender (p = 0.853); level of education (p = 0.348); and knowledge (p = 0.584). Enabling characteristics of no effect, the ownership of health insurance (p = 0.784) and accessibility to health care (p = 1.000); and there are significant variables is the availability of health workers (p = 0.002) and health care (p = 0.000), the competence of health professionals (p = 0.002), and the time/speed of service (p = 0.012). Factors needs (perceived need) no effect (p = 1.000). The test results of multivariate logistic regression with forward stepwise method (likelihood ratio) is the most influential factor on the utilization PKPR is not available health facilities (p = 0.045) and less competent health workers (p = 0.001). Keywords: PKPR program, utilization PKPR, youth, access Abstrak PKPR ialah suatu program yang dikembangkan sejak tahun 2003 di tingkat puskesmas yang ditujukan serta untuk diakses oleh remaja guna meningkatkan status kesehatan remaja sejak. PKPR dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2007 pada 11 puskesmas di Kabupaten Bondowoso dan sudah strata. Data kunjungan pemanfaatan PKPR usia 15-19 tahun pada kegiatan KIE sebesar 14,26%; pelayanan kesehatan sebesar 76,75%; dan konseling sebesar 1,71%; serta dengan capaian pemanfaatan PKPR sebesar 92,72% (33.224 remaja) yang masih belum mencapai target yang diharapkan yaitu sebesar 100%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan PKPR oleh remaja sekolah (15-19 tahun) di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kabupaten Bondowoso tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional dimana pengambilan data dilakukan pada satu waktu. Sampel penelitian 96 remaja yang diproporsikan pada Puskesmas Tlogosari, Tamanan dan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso dengan teknik multistage sampling. Data diperoleh melalui angket kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik chi-square atau fisher’s exact test dan regresi logistik berupa forward dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji statistik chi-square dan fisher’s exact test untuk karakteristik predisposisi tidak terdapat pengaruh yaitu umur (p=0,554); jenis kelamin (p=0,853); tingkat pendidikan (p=0,348); dan pengetahuan (p=0,584). Karakteristik enabling tidak terdapat pengaruh yaitu kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan (p=0,784) dan aksesibilitas menuju pelayanan kesehatan (p=1,000); serta variabel yang terdapat pengaruh ialah ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,002) dan fasilitas kesehatan (p=0,000), kompetensi tenaga kesehatan (p=0,002), dan waktu/kecepatan pelayanan (p=0,012). Faktor kebutuhan (perceived need) tidak terdapat pengaruh (p=1,000). Hasil uji multivariat regresi logistik dengan metode forward stepwise (likelihood ratio) faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan PKPR adalah tidak tersedia fasilitas kesehatan (p=0,045) dan tenaga kesehatan kurang kompeten (p=0,001). Kata Kunci: program PKPR, pemanfaatan PKPR, remaja, akses
Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Salam (Eugenia polyantha Wight) 100% dan Sodium Hipoklorit (NaOCl) 1%terhadap Stabilitas Dimensi Hasil Cetakan Hidrokoloid Ireversibel (The Effect ofBay Leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight) Boiling Water 100% and Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) 1% to Dimensional Stability of Irreversible Hydrocolloid Impressing Produce) Mila Aditya Zeni; Dewi Kristiana; Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: A factor that should be considered in the use of irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials or alginate is cross-infection control, therefore the result of alginate impressing produce should be disinfected using a chemical or natural materials, such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 1%, and bay leaf boiling water 100% before gypsum filling, but that procces can cause dimensional changes. Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the effect of the use of these materials with flushing and immersing method for dimensional stability of alginate impressing produce. Method: The type of this study is a laboratory experimental with post test only control group design. Total sample is 24 samples of alginate impressing produce were devided in to 6 groups: 2 control groups and 4 treatment groups using the flushing and immersing methods. Data were tabulated and analyzed with One Way Analiysis of variance (Anova) technique adjusted for multiple comparisons using LSD method was used for immersing method. Result and Conclusion: The result of the study shows that there is dimensional changes of the group by immersing method, but use flushing method do not have a significant effect on dimensional changes of alginate impressing produce. Keywords: irreversible hydrocolloid, bay leaf, sodium hypochlorite, dimensional stability
Evaluasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Amelia Kusuma Krisnadewi; Prihwanto Budi Subagio; Wiratmo Wiratmo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Health care is a right of every person to be realized with the efforts to increase community health status. Social Security Agency of Health (Health BPJS) is an organization statutory to set up the health insurance program that worked on January 1, 2014. Hospital as one of the individual health care which part of the health resources that are indispensable in support of health efforts. One of the health care provided by the hospital pharmaceutical care. The first stage is carried out using a questionnaire and the data collection sheet instruments observation of indicators pharmaceutical care. Stages of data processing carried out by methods that include normality test, T test to 2 free samples, Mann Whitney test. The last stage is draw conclusions achievement Waluyo Jati Hospital Pharmacy SPM on Hospital Pharmacy SPM which has been determined by the Minister of Health. The results of the study in Pharmacy Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Hospital shows that Pharmacy SPM achievement of Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Hospital is in conformity set by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Prevalensi dan Distribusi Penderita Geographic Tongue pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember Angkatan 2014 – 2016 (Prevalence and Distribution of Geographic Tongue in Faculty Of Dentistry University of Jember Class of 2014-2016) Pratita Ayu Pinasthika; Ayu Mashartini P; Ristya Widy E Y
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.7156

Abstract

Background: Geographic tongue is a tongue disorder. The lesion is a asymptomatic and rarely lesion. These disorder is influenced by genetic and other predisposing factors. Previous studies had shown geographic tongue occured more frequently in female than male, in these study will be disscused how the prevalence and distribution by age and gender. Objective: To determine the prevalence and distribution of geographic tongue of University Students in Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember class of 2014-2016. Method: Was used descriptive epidemiology and the results presented in table and would be described. Result and Conclusion: Results showed the prevalence was 14 patients from 324 subjects or 4,3%. The results showed higher in female than male and higher in 18 years old. Keywords: Distribution, geographic tongue, prevalence.
Uji Antifertilitas Kombinasi Fraksi Kloroform Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn.) dengan Fraksi Metanol Biji Saga (Abrus precatorius Linn.) terhadap Spermatogenesis Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar (Antifertility Study from Combination of Chloroform Fractions o Zainah Rajab; Siti Muslichah; Fifteen Aprila Fajrin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Chloroform fraction of Carica papaya seed (FKCP) and methanol fraction of Abrus precatorius seed (FMAB) have antifertility activity. This study aims to determine the antifertility activity combination of FKCP and FMAB in spermatogenesis and its reversibility on wistar male rats. This research used 40 wistar male rats that were divided into 5 groups, eight animals each group. Grup P0 (control) was administered by CMC Na 1%, group P1 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 100 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 75 mg/kg BW, group P2 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 100 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 50 mg/kg BW, group P3 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 50 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 75 mg/kg BW, grup P4 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 50 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 50 mg/kg BW for 28 days. Reversibility of spermatogenesis was observed in all group after 28 days of withdrawal of treatment. The results showed degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubules of rats given FKCP and FMAB. Conclusion of this research is the combination of these fractions reduced spermatogenesis, but it was reversible. Keywords: antifertility, saga seed, papaya seed, spermatogenesis, reversibility.
Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Pelaksanaan Rujukan Puskesmas sebagai Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (Decision Making in the Refferal Implementation at Public Health Center as First Level Health Facility) Estik Ikka Indah Purwati; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Yennike Tri Herawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Public health center is a first level of health facility which collaboration with health care and social security agency must be organize a comprehensive health care. Based on P-Care application at 30 public health centers in district jember obtained 1 public health center which has not the disease refferal rate data as (100%), 12 public health center as (5%), 10 public health center as (5-10%) and 7 public health center over (10%). Based on these data can been conclusion that the disease refferal data which can be handled is still high and the refferal implementaion which is not appropiate at public health center in district jember. The purpose of this study was to identified decision making process in public health center refferal implementation which were not appropriate as first level of health facility.These study was a descriptive. This study was held at 29 public health centers in district Jember on February-March 2016. Sample of these study was 29 health centers. Result showed that of 29 public health center (100%) identified having problem of the refferal which were not appropriate. All public health center in district jember make data collection. All public health center make alternative solution development. All public health center make problem solving evaluation. All public health center make the best alternative election. Alternative preferred by public health center as the best alternative was education and motivation. Keywords: Decision Making, Refferal
Pengaruh Ekstrak Air Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.,) terhadap Jumlah Endhotelial Progenitor Cell (EPC) pada Tikus Wistar Diabetes Melitus Cynthia Parasetiayu Ariesty; Sugiyanta Sugiyanta; Heni Fatmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Hiperglikemia menjadi faktor penentu dalam perkembangan disfungsi endotel dan penurunan kemampuan pembentukan pembuluh darah baru. Proses pembentukan pembuluh darah baru dihasilkan dari proliferasi endotel setempat dan peran dari Endhotelial Progenitor Cell (EPC) yang dapat dicegah dengan pemberian antioksidan. Salah satu tanaman yang mengandung antioksidan adalah ubi jalar ungu. Dalam penelitian ini, 25 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu 2 kelompok kontrol dan 3 kelompok perlakuan. Pemberian ekstrak dilakukan selama 14 hari melalui cara sonde dengan dosis 1,4 cc/ekor/hari, 3,5 cc/ekor/hari dan 5,6 cc/ekor/hari untuk P1, P2 dan P3. Penghitungan jumlah EPC tikus dilakukan dengan flowcytometry, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan analisis Oneway ANOVA. Meskipun tidak berbeda secara signifikan, jumlah EPC pada tikus yang diinduksi ekstrak ubi jalar ungu lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok tikus diabetik tanpa perlakuan). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak air ubi jalar ungu dengan berbagai dosis tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata terhadap kadar EPC tikus yang diinduksi diabetes mellitus.   Kata Kunci: Antioksidan, Diabetes melitus, EPC, Ubi Jalar Ungu
Jumlah Makrofag pada Luka Insisi Full Thickness yang diberi Ekstrak Umbi Bidara Upas (Merremia mammosa (Lour)) pada Tikus Wistar Jantan (The Number of Macrophage in Full Thickness Wound Incision after Treatment using Merremia mammosa Extract in Male Wist Fajar Kurniawan Hidayat; Ulfa Elfiah; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One important complication in the diabetic patient is diabetic ulcer. Diabetic ulcers in diabetes patient can increase the risk of amputation and expensive treatment costs, so the alternative treatmeant such as Merremia mammosa which has antiinflamatory and antidiabetic is needed. This study aimed to determine the comparison of the number of macrophage in the incisional wound in hyperglycemic male wistar rats between treatment with Merremia mammosa extract and NaCl. The in vivo test was done by creating wound incision on the mice backs and treated with gentamycin ointment 5% in a positive control group, NaCl in a negative control group and Merremia mammosa extract in a dose of 100m), 200mg, 400mg in treatment group. The result obtained by counting the number of macrophage in histopatholgy examination. The result showed the number of macrophage were 0,36 cells/field of view in a negative control group, 0,52 cells/field of view in a positive control group, 0,48 cells/field of view in all Merremia mammosa treatment groups. The data analysis showed no significant difference with p-value of 0,729. In conclusion, there was no significant difference between the used of Merremia mammosa extract and NaCl on full thickness incisional wounds of hyperglycemic male wistar rats.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Merremia mammosa extract, incisional wound
Sintesis dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa N-Fenil-4-Bromobenzamida (Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity Assay of N-Phenyl-4-Bromobenzamide) Nazilatul Maghfiroh; Indah Purnama Sary; Dwi Koko Pratoko
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i2.5868

Abstract

Infectious diseases are contagious disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms and can be spread directly or indirectly from one person to another. The aim of this research was to synthesized N-phenyl-4-bromobenzamide as a new antibacterial agent. Thereaction was carried out by reacting 1,3-diphenylthiourea with 4-bromobenzoyl chloride by nucleophilic substitution. The purification of this compound was confirmed by TLC and the structure was identified by UV, IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. The newly synthesized compound was screened for its antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 using well diffusion method. The concentration of the test solution used were 31.25; 62.5; 125; 250; 500; 1,000; 2,000; 4,000; 8,000; and 10,000 μg/ml with levofloxacin as positive control. The synthesized product did not show any antibacterial activity which characterized by the absence of inhibition zone.Keywords: 1,3-diphenylthiourea, N-phenyl-4-bromobenzamide, nucleophilic substitution, antibacterial activity.

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