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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Gambaran Histopatologi Organ Jantung Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) dalam Uji Toksisitas Akut Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Jati Belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia Lmk.) dan Kelopak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Novia Hilma; Nuri Nuri; Endah Puspitasari; Indah Yulia Ningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7574

Abstract

Jati belanda leaves (Guazuma ulmifolia Lmk.) and Roselle petals (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) have been known for their activity as antihyperlipidemia with different mechanisms. Combination of these plants was expected to has a synergy effect in reducing cholesterol. However, the toxicity of jati belanda leaves and roselle petals extract combination must be investigated for knowing its safety. Based on the acute toxicity test, the LD50 value of jati belanda leaves and roselle petals extract combination was >5,000 mg/kg bw. It was classified as category 5 or unclassified. This research aimed to study about its effect in cardiac by cardiac histopathology examinations of the rats. The result showed that there was no cardiac histopathology changes of the rats at doses 5,000 mg/kg bw. Keywords: jati belanda leaves, roselle petals, acute toxicity, cardiac histopathology
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) terhadap Keterampilan Mencuci Tangan Siswa Kelas I dan II di SDN Pakusari II Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) Games Therapy to Hand Washing Skill of First and Second G Nurul Azizah; Tantut Susanto; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hand washing behaviour in school-age children showed the lowest quality. Prevention effort to improve hand washing skill with SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) games therapy. This study aimed to analyze the effect of SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) games therapy to hand washing skill of first and second grade students in Elementary School of Pakusari II Jember District. The study used pre-experimental with pretest-posttest group design. Sampling technique used simple random sampling with 44 respondents. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hand washing skill of respondents after games therapy showed 70,4% had good hand washing skill and 29,6% had sufficient hand washing skill. The result showed point p value = 0.000. There was an effect of SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) games therapy to hand washing skills of first and second grade students in Elementary School of Pakusari II Jember District. Recommendation for the school to supply hand washing facility like soap, tissue paper, and hand sanitizer to improve hand washing skill of students in Elementary School of Pakusari II Jember District.   Keywords: hand washing, school-aged children, skill, SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders), games therapy.
Hubungan Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies pada Nelayan di Pesisir Pantai Watu Ulo Kabupaten Jember Yona Anindita; Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo; Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.8654

Abstract

Activity to cleanse and refresh the teeth and mouth is oral hygiene. Caries and periodontal disease will occure if not treating well, so they need to do the treatment to maintain the oral health. Fishermen usually sail in the afternoon and return in the next morning, sometimes they stay in the sea for a day. This situation causes the lack of attention of oral hygiene and increases the occurrence of dental caries. Researcher interests to analyze the relationship of oral hygiene levels with the caries of fishermen at Dusun Watu Ulo, Sumberejo Village, Jember District, East Java. This study performs oral hygiene examination using OHI-S index and caries examination using DMF-T index. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of oral hygiene with caries in fishermen at the coast of Watu Ulo Beach, Jember District.This observational analytic research was conducted by cross sectional approach. The method for sampling used Cluster Sampling. he average score of OHI-S fishermen at Watu Ulo coastal Jember District was 3.90 (bad category) and the average DMF-T index score was 3.10 (medium category). There was a weak relationship between oral hygiene with caries. Keywords: Oral hygiene, Caries, OHI-S, DMF-T, Fishermen.
Pengaruh Stres Fisik terhadap Kadar Kreatinin Serum Tikus Wistar Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) (The Effect of Physical Stress on Serum Creatinine of Male Rattus norvegicus) Putu Ratih Pradnyani Dewi; Hairrudin Hairrudin; Rena Normasari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Physical stress is a condition that caused by severe physical activities which can increase free radicals production causing oxidative stress. Oxidative stress causing the organs failure include the kidney. It damage glomerulus causing decrease in GFR and tubular cell damage causing cumulation of creatinine and raise creatinine serum. This study investigated the difference of serum creatinine of male Rattus norvegicus with physical stress and without physical stress. Ten male Rattus norvegicus aged 2-3 months were divided into two groups : control and treatment group. Control group without physical stress but treatment group was given physical stress 30 minutes of swimming stress in the morning everyday for 10 days. The creatinine serum measured by Jaffe reaction. The normal range of serum creatinine for Rattus norvegicus was 0,578-1,128 mg/dl. The result of serum creatinine for control group was 0,52 mg/dl and treatment group was 0,62 mg/dl,both still in normal range. The analysis using Mann Whitney showed the significance of 0,23 (p>0,05). We can conclude that there was no difference of serum creatinine of male Rattus norvegicus with physical stress and without physical stress. Keywords: physical stress, oxidative stress, serum creatinine
Optimasi Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa dan Mentol pada Sediaan Gel Dispersi Padat Ibuprofen–Polietilenglikol dengan Metode Desain Faktorial (Optimization of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose and Menthol in Ibuprofen Gel Solid Dispersion-Polyethyleneglycol usi Maharani Dwi Pratiwi; Dwi Nurahmanto; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5895

Abstract

Ibuprofen is included in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is used for the treatments of arthritis and inflammation. Ibuprofen gel is an effective approach evading ibuprofen's side effect in GI tract and first pass effect. The aims of this study was to determine the effect of HPMC and menthol combination on viscosity, penetration flux and to obtain the optimum formula.The gel evaluations were organoleptic testing, pH, viscosity, spreadibility test, assay of ibuprofen gel, and in vitro penetration rate. In vitro penetration testing used the paddle type dissolution tester. Furthermore ibuprofen which penetrated through rat skin were analyzed by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Ibuprofen gel were prepared into four formulas based on factorial design and the data were analyzed using design expert trial 9.0.3. The viscosity testing of F1, Fa, Fb, and Fab were 183.30 ± 14.433,261.67 ± 16.07, 158.33 ± 7.637, and 310.0 ± 13.23 dPa.s. The in vitro penetration rate of F1, Fa, Fb, and Fab were 0.7225, 0.6716, 1.5587 And 1.0702 µg/cm2.minutes. It can be concluded that Fb has the optimum formula. Keyword: optimization, HPMC, menthol, factorial design
Optimasi Gom Xanthan dan Natrium Karboksimetilselulosa terhadap Mutu Fisik dan Laju Pelepasan Gel Meloksikam In Vitro (Optimization of xanthan gum and Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium on Physical Characteristic and In Vitro Release of Meloxicam from Gel) Rizka Kurnia Cetika; Lidya Ameliana; Lina Winarni
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The aims of this study was to develop and optimize the composition of xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose sodium and combination of both that fulfilled the desired requirements in the preparation of meloxicam gel. The prepared gels were evaluated in term of appearance, pH, spreadibilty, viscosity, rheological properties, homogenity and in vitro drug release of meloxicam. The gel was optimized using simplex lattice design method. Influence of gelling agent xanthan gum and carboxymethylcellulose sodium were also investigated. The data was analyzed by statistic program of design expert software trial version 9.0.3.1. All of the evaluation that has been done has fulfilled the optimum requirements desired. The optimal formulation was found the number of xanthan gum is 0.060 – 3 grams and CMC Na is 0.144 – 3 grams in every 100 grams of gels. Keywords: gel, meloxicam, xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose sodium
Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Perumnas I Kota Pontianak yang Menggunakan Antihipertensi melalui EQ5D Questionnaire dan VAS M Akib Yuswar; Nara Umillia Purwanti; Winda Zuraida
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Volume 7 No. 2, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i2.19115

Abstract

Hypertension can result a decrease in the quality of life of patients, so that an optimal type of antihypertensive therapy is needed. This study aimed to determine the differences in the quality of life of hypertension patients who use monotherapy drugs and a combination of hypertension in the Perumnas I Pontianak. The study design was observational cross-sectional with a purposive sampling technique, using convertion index of the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ5D) Questionnaire and median values of Visual Analog Scale (VAS). As many as 25 out of 102 patients (24.5%) did not have problem in all five dimensions both monotherapy and a combination with the highest index of EQ5D 1,000. The problematic dimensions were in the dimensions of pain / discomfort (45.1%), walking/moving (35.3%), anxiety/depression (29.4%), usual activities (13.7%), and personal care (2.9%). The quality of life which was measured by VAS has a median value of 70 and there was no difference in quality of life between patients receiving antihypertensive monotherapy and combination.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Skin Personal Hygiene Management terhadap Tindakan Perawatan Diri pada Narapidana Penderita Skabies di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II-A Jember (The Influence of Health Education about Skin Personal Hygiene Management Devy Meylina Christy; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Murtaqib Murtaqib
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease that can transmited to another person who live together in some place for a long time and cause pruritus, skin eruption, and scars. Skin Personal Hygiene Management can facilitate the knowledge, skill and ability of the patients to take care and prevent scabies infection. The objetive of the research was to analyze the influence of Health Education about Skin Personal Hygiene Management to the self care actions on prisoners with scabies. The method of the research was quasi experimental study with post test only with control group design. The sample of the research used total sampling with 22 prisoners with scabies respondent divided into 2 groups, experiment group dan control group which 11 respondent each group. Data were analyzed by using Independent T-test with 95% of Cl. The result showed that p value of Independent t-test was 0,000 (p < α; α = 0,05). The conclusion of this research is there was an influence of health education about Skin Personal Hygiene Management to self care actions on prisoners with scabies in Correctional Institution Class II-A Jember. Self care actions on experimental group was categorized 100% good, meanwhile on control group 90,9% categorized quite good. It is suggested that nurses can provide Skin Personal Hygiene Management to increase self care actions which can prevent scabies infection and using Skin Personal Hygiene Management as health education program. Keywords: scabies, self care action, health education, skin personal hygiene management
Hubungan Pemberian MP-ASI Dini dengan Status Gizi Bayi Umur 0-6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rowotengah Kabupaten Jember Risa Wargiana; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Iis Rahmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Nutrition is influenced by some factors, such as giving complementary breastfeeding. Complementary breastfeeding is food or drink contains of nutrition which is given to baby or 6-24 month ages kid for completing the nutrition need besides breastfeeding. The phenomenon in society shows that complementary breastfeeding is given to baby who is under 6 months years old. It is called by the early complementary breastfeeding. The purpose of this observation is to analyze the correlation between giving early complementary breastfeeding and level baby nutrition 0-6 month in work area of Rowotengah community health center in Jember. The design of this observation uses analytic observational. The taking of sample uses non probability sampling technique with simple random sampling. The population of this observation is 0-6 month babies who are listed in Rowotengah community health center in jember which are 496 babies. The determining of the sample uses purposive sampling technique, which are 50 respondents. The processing of the data uses Chi Square test with the credibility is 95% (α=0, 05). The result of the statistic test shows the probability number which is 0,008 (p< 0, 05), so there is correlation between giving early complementary breastfeeding and level baby nutrition 0-6 month in work area of Rowotengah community health center in Jember. Keywords: early complementary breastfeeding, nutrition
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapsiagaan Perawat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember (Factors Influencing Nurse Preparedness in the Face of Flooding in Gumukmas District in Jember) Dewi Amaliyah Wahidah; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Mulia Hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Preparedness is activities which is being undertaken to anticipating disaster to well organize. Nursehas responsibility to manage disaster to minimize the impact of disaster. There are many factors(age, years in nursing, previous experience with disaster situation, worked in a post disaster shelter,self regulation and health care climate) influence nurse to take well preparedness. The objective ofthe research is to analyze the factors influence preparedness. The descriptive analitic with crosssectional approach. The sample of the research are 16 nurses. The data taken using questionnairefrom Emergency Preparedness Information Questionnaire that have been modiefied. The analyze ofdata using spearman rho test and logistic regression (with α = 0,05). The result of bivariat analyzethere are significant relations between age, years in nursing, previous experience with disastersituation, worked in a post disaster shelter, self regulation, health care climate with preparedness (p< α = 0,05). From multivariat analyze we know that years in nursing is variable dominan factor thatinfluence nurse preparedness (p = 0,020 < α = 0,05). The result indicated that years in nursing ofthe nurse preparedness to face disaster.Keywords : Preraredness nurse, manage disaster, flooding

Page 27 of 63 | Total Record : 621

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