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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Hubungan antara Tingkat Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Correlation between Level of Depression and Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients During Hemodialysis Nindhya Kharisma Putri; Justina Evy Tyaswati; Ali Santosa
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is secondary disease with irreversible process of progressive reduction in kidney function, one of the therapy is hemodialysis which can cause psychological disorders. The most frequently occured is depression that can reduce quality of life of CKD patients. The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation between level of depression and quality of life of CKD patients during hemodialysis therapy. This research used Cross Sectional Design with 30 respondents. The data were collected from hemodialysis policlynic at dr. Soebandi hospital Jember. The level of depression was measured using HDRS questionnair, and quality of life was measured using WHOQOLBREF questionnair. The result showed that 50% respondents had mild depression (23,3% respondents had good quality of life and 26,7% respondents had bad quality of life), 23,3% respondents were moderate depression (3,3% respondents had good quality of life and 20% respondents had bad quality of life), while 26,7% respondents were severe depression who had bad quality of life. The Spearman correlation test showed that the significance (p) of this test was 0.010 with -0.464 correlation coefficient (r). It can be concluded that there were correlation between level of depression and quality of life of CKD patients during hemodialysis therapy at dr. Soebandi regional hospital Jember. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), depression, quality of life, hemodialysis.
Analisis In Vivo Aktivitas Antihipertensi dari Protein Biji Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) Terhidrolisis Yeni Tri Puspitaningrum; Erfan Efendi; Tri Agus Siswoyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hypertension is a serious health problem and requires a good handling. An alternative treatment for hypertension is required due to the treatment of hypertension took a long period of time causing unwanted side effects. Melinjo seed hydrolyzed-proteins have an ACE-inhibitor activity, an antihypertensive effect. This study aimed to determine the antihypertensive effects of melinjo seed hydrolyzed-proteins in hypertensive rats. Wistar rats induced with prednisone 1,5 mg/kg body weight and 2% NaCl for 7 days and then treated. There were 7 groups: a normal group K, a group K(-) which is a hypertensive rats without treatment, a group K(+) which is hypertensive rats with captopril 2,5 mg/kg body weight on day 8th, and four treatment groups P1, P2, P3, and P4 which are hypertensive rats with melinjo seed hydrolyzed-proteins with a dose of 5, 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg body weight on day 8th, respectively. Blood pressure was measured before and after treatment every 1 hour for 5 hours. The results showed that melinjo seed (Gnetum gnemon) hydrolyzed-proteins can decrease blood pressure in hypertensive rats.   Keywords: Antihypertensive, Gnetum gnemon, Hydrolized-Protein, Blood Pressure
Perbedaan Tingkat Perkembangan Batita dengan Riwayat ASI Eksklusif dan Non Eksklusif di Kelurahan Wirolegi Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember (The Differences Level of Toddlers Development with the Exclusive and Non Exclusive Breastfeeding History in W Erna Dwi Putri Cahyani; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Retno Purwandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The low of breastfeeding become a threat to the development of the child. Breast milkachievement level in Jember is 66,7%. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences levelof toddler development with the exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding history in the WirolegiVillage Sumbersari District, Jember. This research used an observational analytic design withretrospective method. The subjects were 78 toddlers which divided into two groups of toddlerswith exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding history and collected with purposive sampling.Research used DDST instrument. The analysis based on statistical Mann-Whitney showed pvalue = 0.003 (p value < α=0.05). The result showed that 39 respondents (100%) with exclusivebreastfeeding history reached the development goals, because breast milk contains nutrients fordevelopment. The conclusion is there was differences level of toddler development with theexclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding history in the Wirolegi Village Sumbersari District,Jember. Health workers need to improve mother knowledge about the importance of exclusivebreastfeeding and screening the development, so the development disorders in toddler can bedetected and cure early.Keywords: toddler, development, exclusive and non-exclusivePemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang rendah dapat menjadi ancaman bagi perkembangan anak.Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Jember sebesar 66,7%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmenganalisis perbedaan tingkat perkembangan batita dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan noneksklusif di Kelurahan Wirolegi Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan metode retrospektif. Teknik sampel yangdigunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 78 responden yang terbagi menjadidua kelompok yaitu batita dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan non eksklusif. Instrumen yangdigunakan adalah lembar observasi DDST. Hasil uji statistik Mann Whitney menunjukkan p value= 0,003 (p value < α=0,05). Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 39 responden (100%)dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif perkembangannya tercapai, hal ini dikarenakan ASI mengandungnutrisi yang dibutuhkan untuk perkembangan. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat perbedaan tingkatperkembangan batita dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan non eksklusif di Kelurahan WirolegiKecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Tenaga kesehatan perlu meningkatkanpengetahuan ibu mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif dan meningkatkan pelaksanaan skriningperkembangan, sehingga apabila terdapat gangguan perkembangan pada anak dapat terdeteksisedini mungkin.Kata Kunci: batita, perkembangan, eksklusif dan non eksklusif
Pengaruh Perendaman Kawat Nikel-Titanium Termal Ortodonti dalam Minuman Teh Kemasan terhadap Gaya Defleksi Kawat (The Effect of Immersion Thermal Nickel-Titanium Archwire in The Bottled Tea Drinks to The Archwire Force Deflection) Halimatus Sa'diyah Hasyim; Leliana Sandra Devi AP; Agus Sumono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: The acidic salivary pH cause potentially undergo orthodontic wire constituentmetal ions release. The release of metal ions can affect the quality of orthodontic wire.Objective: To analyze the effect of immersion thermal NiTi archwire in the bottled tea drinks tothe archwire force deflection. Material and Methods: The sample size were 12 round thermalNiTi orthodontic archwires (3M; 0,016 inch) which divided into three groups: a control group(artificial saliva), a group of bottled tea drinks and bottled tea drinks of fruit flavors. The sampleswere immersed in an incubator for 10.5 hours at 37 ° C. The deflection test used Three-PointBending method with a Universal Testing Machine in each group. Results and Conclusion:The results of One Way ANOVA test obtained value of 0.768 (p>0.05) which indicates that nosignificant difference in each group. The conclusion from this study is the bottled tea drinks cannot affect the force deflection of thermal NiTi orthodontic archwires.Keywords: Bottled tea drinks, Force deflection, NiTi thermal archwire
Fenomena Penyalahgunaan NAPZA Di Kalangan Remaja Ditinjau Dari Teori Interaksionisme Simbolik Di Kabupaten Jember (The Phenomenon of Substance Abuse among Adolescents Based on Symbolic Interactionism Theory in Jember Regency ) Hesty Damayanti Saleh; Dewi Rokhmah; Iken Nafikadini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Substance abuse in adolescent is one of the big threat in Indonesia, in Jember regency from 2013-2014, there are 28 adolescents abuse the substance, this case was so dangerous for the future of adolescents. This research design used qualitative design with phenomenon approach and resource triangulation technique. The purpose of this research was to analysis the phenomenon of substance abuse amongst adolescents based on symbolic interactionism theory in jember regency. The informant got by purposive and obtained 4 informants. Based on the research result showed that the informants age are 22-23 years old. They began to abuse some drugs in junior high school. The main informants use cannabis. The informants use special language to communicate with others who also abuse substance. They have positive self concept before abuse substance and negative self concept after become substance abuser. substance abuse can influence the social interaction especially with their friends and society in around them. Most of the informants family’s didn’t know that informants as substance abuser, but in other hand most of their girl friend known that informants as substance abuser. Based on the research, it is necessary to give information about the dangerous of substance abuse for adolescent by increasing the role of adolescent in PIK adolescent and health school center. Keywords: Substance abuse, Adolescent, Symbolic Interactionism Theory
Optimasi Zink Oksida Dan Asam Malat dalam Krim Tabir Surya Kombinasi Avobenzone dan Octyl Methoxycinnamate dengan Desain Faktorial Viddy Agustian Rosyidi; Lisanul Ummah; Nia Kristiningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9871

Abstract

Ultraviolet rays (UV) has an adverse effect on the skin, which is epidermis damage. One way to prevent the adverse effects of UV rays on the skin can be done by using sunscreen. The sunscreen mechanism of action was divided into chemical absorber and physical blocker. Chemical absorber will be degradated when exposed to UV rays, while ZnO as physical blocker can increase pH value of the sunscreen. The effectiveness of sunscreen was affected by pH value, so malic acid was added into the sunscreen formula to decrease pH value. This study was aimed to determine the optimum composition of ZnO and malic acid on pH, viscosity, SPF, transmission of erythema and transmission of pigmentation using factorial design method. 0,5% ZnO was set as the lowest level and 3% ZnO was set as the highest level; 0,5% malic acid was set as the lowest level and 0,8% malic acid was set as the highest level. Selected optimum formula was 0,5% ZnO and 0,8% malic acid with the predicted SPF value of 21,242; TE of 0,000; TP of 0,000; pH of 4,820; and viscosity of 80,333 dPa.s Keywords: sunscreen, Zinc Oxide, malic acid, Sun Protector Factor
Efikasi Diri, Kepatuhan, dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Self Efficacy, Adherence, and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes) Handono Fatkhur Rahman; Yulia Yulia; Lestari Sukmarini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Self-efficacy and adherence are important factor in improving the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was a cross-sectional, with sample of 125 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy (DMSES), the Diabetes Activities Questionare (TDAQ), and the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) were employed as instruments. The results showed that self-efficacy (0.0005), and adherence (0.0005) were significantly associated with quality of life and the most dominant variable is adherence. Multivariate test results indicate that the variable self-efficacy, adherence, depression, and education level determines quality of life of diabetic patients. This study suggestion the need for nursing assessment and interventions that focus on the self-efficacy and adherence diabetes mellitus patient. Keywords: self efficacy, adherence, quality of life, diabetes type 2
Studi Fenomenologi Pemberian ASI oleh Ibu Usia Remaja pada Bayi Usia 0 Sampai 6 Bulan di Desa Karangbayat Kecamatan Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember (Adolescent Mothers Breastfeeding in 0 until 6 month infant at Karangbayat Village Sumberbaru Sub-District Jemb Firtamaafiyah D Rohmah; Hanny Rasni; Ratna Sari Hardiani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Human milk is the best nutrition for infant. Breastfeed adolescent mothers are population that needsspecial treatment to keep breastfeeding successfully. This study explored breastfeeding activity byadolescent mother in 0-6 month infant in Karangbayat Village Sumberbaru Sub-District JemberRegency. The research used qualitative design with phenomenological approach. Data saturationhas been reached on the sixth participant. Data was analyzed by Colaizzi method. The result found 8themes: kind of feeling, the level of feelings, causes of feeling, the kind of breastfeeding behavior,causes of non exclusive breastfeeding behavior,the sources of non exclusive breastfeedingbehavior, support factor and the belief factor. To improve exclusive breastfeeding among adolescentmother, this study suggest, health care provider must give breastfeeding counseling and education inprenatal care with family participation, a specially grandmother.Keywords: adolescent mothers, breastfeeding, qualitative study
Jumlah Sel pada Isolat Monosit Setelah Paparan Tunggal Radiasi Sinar X dari Radiografi Periapikal (The Total of Cells on The Isolated Monocytes After Single Exposure of X-Ray Radiation from Periapical Radiography) Karina Ardiny; Supriyadi .; Sonny Subiyantoro
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Periapical radiography projection is one of the most frequently used in dentomaxilofacial radiographs. The radiation source used in periapical radiographs are X-ray of ionizing radiation. The use of ionizing radiation can cause harmful effects to the body, where one of it is to the blood cells. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of a single exposure of X-ray radiation from periapical radiograph towards the total of cells on isolated monocytes. The design of the study was the Post Test Only Control Group Design.This research was conducted in the Radiology Installation Bioscience and in the Laboratorium of the Jember University Dental Hospital. The research sample was isolated monocyte cells derived from human peripheral blood (dependent variable). The sample was divided in to 2 groups randomly (the control group and the treatment group). The sample size used for the research is 6 samples in each group. The treatment group was given a single exposure periapical radiography of X-ray radiation at a dose of 1.54 mGy (independent variable). The living cells on isolated of monocytes were observed and calculated using an inverted microscope with 400x magnification using a trypan blue staining. The results of research used the Independent T-test found a significant difference (p<0.05) between the control and treatment groups. The conclusion of the research was that decreasing (31,53%) in the total of cells in isolated monocytes after a single exposure of X-ray radiation from periapical radiography.   Keywords: Monocyte, Periapical Radiograph, X-Ray Radiation
Gambaran Distres Psikologis pada Petani Tembakau Di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember Alviolita Nur Septiani; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Volume 7 No.3, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i3.11305

Abstract

Serious problems experienced by tobacco farmers are narrowing land area, decreasing land fertility, degradation of agricultural land, pest attacks, inappropriate fertilization to tobacco plants, weather and crop failure. Those problems posed the tobacco farmers at risk of psychological distress. This study aimed to analyze psychological distress in tobacco farmers in Kalisat, Jember. The design of this study was descriptive analysis with cluster sampling and proportional sampling techniques. The population of this study was tobacco farmers, as many as 91 (CI = 90%). The research instruments were the 42 Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale questionnaires (DASS 42) (Cronbach's Alpha 0.776; 0.931; 0.803). The results showed that tobacco farmers had the highest anxiety (73.6%), stress (26.4%), and depression (11%). Psychological distress in farmers is manifested in the form of worries and fears of work which is generally due to instability from the work of farmers.

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