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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Kakao (Theobroma cacao) terhadap Kadar Malondialdehida Tikus Wistar Jantan Model Fraktur Tulang (The Effect of Cocoa Ethanolic Extract (Theobroma cacao) on Malondialdehyde of Male Rattus novergicus Bone Anas Bakhtiar Diyansah; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Muhammad Hasan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Fracture is a serious musculoskeletal trauma. The healing process of fracture is disturbed by the oxidative stress, because of imbalance quantity of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and an antioxidant. An antioxidant such as polyphenol, that can be found in cocoa, is needed to suppress oxidative stress. The study aimed to investigate the effect of cocoa ethanolic extract on decreasing oxidative stress by measuring malonaldialdehyde (MDA) concentration in fracture healing process. Trial test were conducted in eleven rats to determine appropriate plaster technique. The study used thirty rats and divided into five groups; the normal group without fracture, the negative control group and three treatment groups with manually fractured on left tibia under anaesthesia and immobilized by leucodur plaster. Each treatment group was treated with cocoa ethanolic extract in a dose of 125 mg/kgBW, 250 mg/kgBW, or 500 mg/kgBW orally, respectively for 21 days. The result showed that there was a significant effect of cocoa ethanolic extract on serum and bone MDA concentration in which MDA concentration decreased after cocoa ethanolic extract treatment. The study concluded that cocoa ethanolic extract had a positive effect on supression of oxidative stress in fracture healing process.   Keywords: Cocoa ethanolic extract, polyphenol, fracture healing process, MDA, ROS
Pengaruh Hemodialisis terhadap Fungsi Diastolik Ventrikel Kiri pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium V Rifqi Rahadian; Yuli Hermansyah; Yohanes Sudarmanto; Suryono Suryono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Volume 7 No. 1, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i1.17584

Abstract

Stage V chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients need renal replacement therapy. Hemodialysis is main choice for renal replacement therapy and correlates with changes of left ventricular function. Left ventricular diastolic function is one parameter of left ventricular function. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of hemodialysis towards left ventricular diastolic function in stage V CKD patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This study included 30 patients (17 female, age 48,20±8,02 years) and underwent echocardiography 30 min before and after a hemodialysis session. Sample characteristics were divided into sex, age, duration of hemodialysis, blood pressure before and after hemodialysis. Diastolic function was measured with E/E’ ratio. Diastolic function criteria of 16 samples (53,5%) were normal (E/E’ ratio <10) after doing a hemodialysis session. Mean ratio E/E’ was significantly reduced (13,09±4,55 vs 11,6±5,04, p<0,05). In conclusion, hemodialysis could increase left ventricular diastolic function in stage V CKD patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember.
Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Soromandi Kabupaten Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat (Determinan Incidence of Stunting in Children Under Five Year at Puskesmas Soromandi Bima district of West Nusa Tenggara) Mirham Nurul Hairunis; Ninna Rohmawati; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Stunting is linear growth disturbance caused by the nutrient intake of chronic malnutritionand chronic or recurrent infections showed with height z-score for age (H / A) <-2 SDbased on the standard WHO. Based on the results of Nutritional Status Monitoring inBima, the prevalence of stunting for each year has increased. The prevalence of stuntingin 2011 amounted to 23.61%, in 2012 amounted to 30.3%, and in 2013 amounted to53.2%. Soromandi district is one of the districts with the highest prevalence of stunting inBima. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of the incidence of stunting inchildren under five year in Puskesmas Soromandi Bima district of West Nusa Tenggara.This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. This studyshows that there was no significant relationship between food intake, genetic factors,status BBLR with the incidence of stunting and no significant correlation between geneticfactors with the incidence of stunting. The factors that most influence the incidence ofstunting was exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Stunting, Children Under Five Year, Determinan
Hubungan Pernikahan Usia Dini dengan Risiko Tindak Kekerasan oleh Ibu pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Kelurahan Sumbersari Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember (The Relation between Early Marriage and the Risk of Abusing by Mothers Towards her Preschoolers Putri Mareta Hertika; Lantin Sulistyorini; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Child abuse is arbitrarily action which can hurt children physically and psychologically. One of manycauses of domestic violence towards children is early marriage. This research aimed to analysis thethe relation between early marriage and the risk of abusing by mothers towards her preschoolers inSumbersari, Jember. The research design was analytic survey using cross sectional approach. Thenumber of sample was 77 people and taken by using purposive sample technique. The instrumentsto collect the data were validated and its reliability has been tested. The result of the researchshowed that the respondents who did early marriage had a risk of committing domestic violence upto 29.9% and only 20.8% did not have the risk. The result of chi square test showed that there wasa relation between early marriage and the risk of abusing by mothers towards her preschoolers inSumbersari, jember (p value = 0,015; CI= 95%) with OR = 3,528. There were numerous causes ofchild abuse the pressure from within the family and early marriage. The psychology of women whodid an early marriage was not ready yet for it so that they tended to do child abuse. The solution forthis problem was nurses could cooperate with related institution in the field to hold health trainingfor teenagers related to the impact of early marriage and health training for parents related to howto raise their children.Keywords: Child abuse, early marriage, preschoolers
Koloni Bakteri pada Hasil Pencetakan Hidrokoloid Ireversibel setelah Direndam Rebusan Rimpang Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) (Bacterial Colonies on Irreversible Hydrocolloid Impressing Produce after Immersion in Alpinia galanga Solution) Mohamad Basofi; Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati; FX Ady Soesetijo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Alpinia galanga is an herbal plant that contains antibacterial substances. The content of the antibacterial substance is useful as a disinfectant on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce to avoid the risk of cross infection. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce after immersion in Alpinia galanga solution. Methods: The study is experimental laboratory by post-test only control group design. The sample size was 24, which was divided into 4 groups (1 control group and 3 treatment groups). Each group consisted of 6 samples. Disinfection method was by immersion for 15 seconds. Results and Conclusions: The decline levels in the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce after immersion in Alpinia galanga solution were 37.19% and 49.23%. The conclusion is that there are differences in the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce after immersion in various treatments. Alpinia galanga solution can effectively decrease the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce although descriptively the mean of it is lower than alcohol 70%.   Keywords: Alpinia galanga, irreversible hydrocolloid, bacterial colonies  
Sistem Infomasi Geografis Pemetaan Penyebaran Penyakit ISPA, Hipertensi, dan Asma Berbasis Web Di Kabupaten Bondowoso Nanja Auliya Syafina; Safira Nur Fauziyah; Dina Ayu Mashita; Niyalatul Muna; Mochammad Choirur Roziqin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.11331

Abstract

Unfavorable environmental conditions, economic factors and public health behavior are still bad, causing the number of cases of morbidity caused by tropical diseases is still high. Health agency programs in preventing and eradicating disease will be very effective when receiving support from an information system to review the spread of disease. Referring from 2015 East Java Health Profile, the highest AKI in 2015 was in Bondowoso with 188 per 100,000 live births or as many as 19 people. The types of diseases with the highest number of patients were acute upper respiratory tract infections reaching 31,457 patients. The Geographical Information System for Mapping the Spread of ISPA, Asthma and Hypertension in Bondowoso Regency was prepared using the Google Fusion Table (GFT). This system can be accessed quickly, easily, requires an internet network and can provide information on mapping the spread of ISPA, asthma and hypertension in the Bondowoso area. The map on the system is able to display information including sub-district names, number of cases, number of cases ISPA, Asthma, and Hypertension specifically year 2012 and 2013. This system uses polygon features to mark sub-districts with different colors according to the number of cases. The system also provides a menu to change data for admins who have access rights. Keywords— Asthma, GFT, Hypertension, ISPA, Mapping.
Determinan Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Pasien Rawat Jalan Poli Jantung dan Poli Penyakit Dalam RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Determinants of Heart and Blood Vessel Disease at Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine Outpatients Clinic in dr. Soebandi General Hospital of Jember ) Sulis Tiani; Pudjo Wahjudi; Dwi Martiana Wati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Heart and blood vessel disease (HBVD) is a disease that attacks heart and bloodvessels that cause disorder in these organs. Heart and blood vessel disease (HBVD) is apublic health problem and is the most leading cause of death in Indonesia. Prevalence ofHBVD have increased 15% in January up to December 2014 in dr. Soebandi generalhospital. The research is done in outpatiens at cardiovascular and internal medicineclinic in dr. Soebandi general hospital in April 2015. This research aimed to describe andanalyze the risk factors of HBVD in dr. Soebandi general hospita of Jemberl. Theresearch was conducted by case control design. An age over 55 years (p=0.03), BMIwith fat (p=0.004), alcohol consumption (p=0.015), smoking habit over 10 per day(p=0,0018), and the consumption of foods with high amount of saturated fat (p=0.0018)were significant correlated with HBVD. The highest risk factor was smoking habit withover 20 per day had a risk 15,8 times higher than non-smokers, while the lowest was theBMI with fat had a risk 3,6 times higher than normal BMI.Keywords: Risk factor, Heart and blood vessel disease
Hubungan Persepsi tentang Kesesuaian Harapan Orang Tua dengan Diri dalam Pilihan Studi Lanjut dengan Tingkat Stres pada Siswa Kelas XII di Kabupaten Jember (The Correlation Perceptions about The Suitability of Parental Expectation in the Choice of Further Dita Dityas Hariyanto; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Career planning is one of the final tasks of adolescent development. Involvement of parents in the determination of adolescent career will raise parental expectations on teenagers. Parental expectations are too high on adolescent career can affect the perception of youth. Adolescents who perceive as pressure will cause stress in teens. This research aimed to determine the correlation of perception about the suitability of parental expectations in the further study options with the level of stress in class XII in Jember. This research uses observational analytic design with cross sectional design with a sample of 76 respondents. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires and analyzed using chi square test. Statistical analysis showed that the p value is 0.011 and α = 0.05 so that the p value is smaller than α, which means that there is a relationship between the perception about the suitability of parental expectations in the choice of further studies with the stress levels of class XII students in district Jember.   Keywords: parental expectation, stress levels
Hubungan Gaya Pengasuhan dan Struktur Kekuatan Keluarga dengan Risiko Penyalahgunaan NAPZA: Alkohol pada Remaja di SMA Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember (Relationship between Parenting Style, Family Power Structure and Risk of Drug Abuse: Alcohol in Adol Lina Nur Khumairoh; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Mulia Hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6867

Abstract

Adolescence is one of population at risk of drug abuse. One kind of drug is alcohol. A family has avery important role in the risk of alcohol abuse in adolescents. A family simultaneously has structureand function which very important for adolescent development. This study aimed to analyze therelationship between parenting style, family power structure and risk of drug abuse: alcohol inadolescents in the high school of Kalisat Sub-district of Jember Regency. The research method wasanalytical observation with cross sectional approach. Respondents were 249 adolescents withmultistage random sampling. Independent variable is parenting style, family power structure; andrisk of drug abuse: alcohol is dependent variable. The data were analyzed by chi square (α = 0,05).The result showed that significant relationship between parenting style and risk of drug abuse:alcohol (p value 0,000); significant relationship between family power structure and risk of drugabuse: alcohol (p value 0,004). Family power can protect adolescents from the risk of alcoholabuse. There are rules must be believed and performed by adolescents. Furthermore, family canperform parenting with balance of freedom and responsibility of adolescents. However, parents shallconsider the personality of their adolescents.Keywords: risk of alcohol abuse, parenting style, family power structure
Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Buah Bruguiera gymnorrhiza pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) (Acute Toxicity Test of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Fruit Extract In Rats (Rattus norvegicus)) Salman Al Farisi; Al Munawir; Zahrah Febianti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit has a great potency as a traditional medicine, but the safety has not known yet, therefore a test to determine the toxic effects of this fruit into living thing is needed. This research aimed to determine the acute toxicity effect of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza fruit extracts in rats based on Loomis criteria. This research was an experimental research laboratory with Post Test Only Control Group Design. Ten rats were divided into two groups. The control group was fed with a standard food while the treatment group was given Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit extract at a dose of 5.000 mg/kg BB. After 24 hours, two groups were observed by calculating the number of the dead rats, if there was no dead rat, they were sacrificed for an autopsy for liver histopathological examination. The result of this research showed there was no dead rat during the treatment process . Histopathological examination of rat liver cells showed no necrosis, degeneration, inflammation, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Conclusion of this research was Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit had no toxic effects and could be clasified as “Practical Not Toxic” in Loomis criteria .   Keywords: Bruguierra gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit , the acute toxicity effect, rat

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