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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
Hubungan antara Otonomi Perempuan dan Persepsi terhadap Pelayanan Konseling KB dengan Unmet Need KB pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember (Association between Women's Autonomy and Perception of Counseling Services FP Spouses o Dewi Febrina Paramita; Thohirun Thohirun; Ni'mal Baroya
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the developing countries that still has problem of population growth. The population of Indonesia in 2015 as much 255.5 million with a growth rate of 1.38%. The ideal number of residents of Indonesia is under 1%. One of the government's efforts to reduce the rate of population growth is to control fertility through family planning programs. Demographic and Health Survey of 2012 showed that unmet need for family planning in Indonesia is still high, that is 8.5%. Unmet need for family planning in Jember 2015 amounted to 10.4%, whereas the target RPJMN 2014 of less than 5%. Subdistrict Sumberjambe contributed the highest unmet need for family planning in Jember. This study aims to analysis relationship between women's autonomy and perceptions of family planning counseling services with unmet need for family planning in the District Sumberjambe. This study is an analytic study with cross sectional design. Total samples of 114 respondents selected by proportional random sampling technique. Bivariable analysis using Chi Square test. There is a significant relationship between the autonomy of women (OR = 3.7) and perceptions of family planning counseling services (OR = 21.60) with an unmet need family planning. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. It is evident that perceptions of family planning counseling services (OR = 30.678) effect on unmet need for family planning is strengthened by age, education level and employment status. Therefore proactively family planning counseling is needed. Keywords: Women’s Autonomy, Counseling FP, Unmet Need FP
Uji Aktivitas Protein Isolat Biji Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) sebagai Antihipertensi secara In Vivo Kartika Tari Azhar; Tri Agus Siswoyo; Ali Santosa
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan seseorang ketika terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan/atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Pengobatan jangka panjang hipertensi menimbulkan beberapa efek samping sehingga diperlukan suatu alternatif pengobatan untuk hipertensi, misalnya dengan protein isolat biji melinjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antihipertensi dari protein isolat biji melinjo pada tikus hipertensi. Tikus wistar diinduksi dengan prednison 1,5 mg/kgBB dan NaCl 2% selama 7 hari kemudian diberi perlakuan. Terdapat 7 kelompok perlakuan, kelompok K merupakan tikus normal, kelompok K(-) adalah tikus hipertensi tapi tidak diberi perlakuan, kelompok K(+) adalah tikus hipertensi dan diberi kaptopril 2,5 mg/kgBB pada hari ke-8, kelompok P1, P2, P3, dan P4 merupakan tikus hipertensi dan masing-masing diberikan protein isolat biji melinjo dengan dosis 5 mg/kgBB, 10 mg/kgBB, 20 mg/kgBB, dan 30 mg/kgBB pada hari ke-8. Tekanan darah diukur sebelum dan setelah diberi perlakuan tiap 1 jam selama 5 jam. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan Mann. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa protein isolat biji melinjo tidak dapat menurunkan tekanan darah tikus model hipertensi.   Kata kunci: Antihipertensi, Gnetum gnemon, Protein Isolat, Tekanan Darah 
Peran Dukun dalam Implementasi Kemitraan Bidan dan Dukun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember (The Role of Traditional Birth Attendance in the Implementation of Partnership between Midwife and Traditional Birth Attendance at Bangsalsari Devy Aristin S. Sofyan; Abu Khoiri; Eri Witcahyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One of factors that affected maternal death are skill and ability of delivery. According tothe data of Health Department of Jember District , the numbers of childbirth helped bytraditional birth attendance at the subdistrict area of Bangsalsari Community HealthCenter were 165 in 2012 and 102 childbirth in 2013. The goal of study was to describethe role of traditional birth attendance in the implementation of Midwife and TraditionalBirth Attendance Partnership in pregnancy and delivery period in BangsalsariCommunity Health Center, Jember District. The study was a qualitative study with haveinvolving 11 informants by Purposive technique. The result showed that traditional birthattendance have did some of their roles in pregnancy and delivery period. Pregnantmother have motivate traditional birth attendance to do check pregnancy and deliveryprocess to midwife but some of them did not have go to midwife to check pregnancy andpreferred to choose traditional birth attendance as their delivery. Unfortunately traditionalbirth attendances still help delivery process because there were some of people ask andforce them to assist delivery process.Keyword: Traditional birth attendance role, Partnership, Pregnancy, Delivery.
Pengaruh Faktor Klinik dan Pengobatan terhadap Keberhasilan Terapi Tuberkulosis pada Pasien HIV–TB di Jember (The Influences of Selected Clinical Factors and Treatment on Tuberculosis Therapy Outcome among HIV-TB Patients in Jember) Nuraini Agustin; Afifah Machlaurin; Prihwanto Budi Subagio
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i2.5861

Abstract

Human imunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infectious diseases that become an international problem. Since 1980s, there was an increase in morbidity and mortality due to tuberculosis (TB) infection in high HIV prevalence areas. The success of therapy is very important in the treatment of HIV-TB patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the success therapy in HIV-TB patients. This research was a cross sectional study with retrospective approach and used chi square analysis. The result showed that most patients were male (62.1%) and most were 25-34 years in age (42.3%). Most HIV-TB patients were 41-50 kg in weight (56.9%). They had CD4 level range of 50-199/mm3 and total lymphocyte count (TLC) less than 1,200/mm3 (58.6%). Most HIV-TB received therapy TB category 1 that was 55.2%, and antiretroviral (ARV) combination of TDF+3TC+EFV (91.8%). Based on chi square analysis, body weight, CD4 level, and TLC affected the success therapy (P value 0.022, 0.003, 0.028), whereas age and gender didn't (P value 0.222, 0.905). On the other hand, the variation therapy of TB and HIV didn't affect the success therapy either (P value 0.943, 0.718).Keywords: HIV-TB, antiretroviral, tuberculosis therapy
Pengaruh Latihan Rentang Gerak Ekstremitas Bawah terhadap Keseimbangan Tubuh Lansia di Posyandu Alamanda 99 Kelurahan Jember Lor Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Range of Motion Exercise at Lower Limb to Elderly Postural Balance in Posyandu Alamanda 99 Jem Muhammad Athok Fitriyansyah; Tantut Susanto; Hanny Rasni
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Elderly with imbalance is one of the occurrence falls that lead to injury. Range of motionexercises is a cycle activity that improve the function of the limb and mobilization. This studyaimed to the effect of range of motion exercise at lower limb to elderly postural balance inPosyandu Alamanda 99 Jember lor Village District Jember. The design of this study was preexperimental, 16 elderly over 60 years as sample of this study by taking simple randomsampling technique. Postural balance assessment done every sunday for three weeks. Analysisof the data using ANOVA test. The results of data analysis showed p value of 0.002 meansthere was a significant increased in the value of body balance after active range of motionexercise at lower limb. The result of Post Hoc Test showed an increase in the average balancevalue of the most significant after 3 weeks of exercising. Advice of the results study are range ofmotion exercises at lower limb can be performed in the elderly among community and can betaught through elderly activities in integrated health service post.Keywords: Range of motion exercise, postural balance, elderly
Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Silo Jember Lilis Susanti; Murtaqib murtaqib; Kushariyadi kushariyadi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.10891

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik >140 mmHg dan diastolik >90 mmHg. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan kualitas hidup rendah, hal ini dikarenakan efek dari penyakit. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup adalah efikasi diri. Efikasi diri merupakan keyakinan diri dalam kemampuan seseorang untuk menghasilkan suatu pencapaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Silo Jember. Desain penelitian menggunakan korelasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data pada variabel efikasi diri menggunakan kuesioner general perceived self efficacy scale dan pada variabel kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner whoqol-bref. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearmen rank dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri pada kategori baik yaitu 76,9 %. Nilai kualitas hidup pada kategori sedang yaitu 70,3%. Terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensidi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Silo Jember (p value < 0,001; r= 0,356). Semakin tinggi efikasi diri maka akan semakin baik kualitas hidupnya. Perawat dapat memberikan edukasi maupun motivasi dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri pasien hipertensi.
Identifikasi Pelayanan Promotif pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (Identification of Promotive Services In Primary Health Care Facility of National Health Insurance Program) Ratih Kumala Dewi; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Christyana Sandra
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Promotive services is important to support the enactment of the National Health Insuranceprogram, for any medical expenses that are collected through dues, it will run out if notaccompanied by increased promotional efforts. Based on preliminary studies were conductedto the Primary Health Care Facility in Jember district, data obtained 6 (40%) Primary HealthCare Facility who carry out services Promotive, It indicate that Primary Health Care Facilitydoing promotive still low in Jember district, The purpose of this study was to identify Promotiveservices in Primary Health Care Facility of the National Health Insurance Program. Thisresearch is descriptive. This study was conducted in Primary Health Care Facility in Jemberdistrict in November 2015. The samples were 30 Primary Health Care Facility. The resultsshowed a large majority has not made promotive, Input Element, human resources PrimaryHealth Care Facility no one had a special officer to promotive services. The level of knowledgeof the entire head Primary Health Care Facility had a high level of knowledge. No PrimaryHealth Care Facility that allocate costs to promotive services. Funds used for service prolanisof funds claim to the Social assurance agency. Most goals Primary Health Care Facility thatindividuals and groups using the method of counseling and lectures as well as the majority useprint media that leaflet. While the place promotive services carried out in the institution building.Most of the elements of the process had not been doing.Keywords: Promotive services, National Health Insurance.
Hubungan antara Kadar LDL dan HDL terhadap Kejadian Kaki Diabetik pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Poli Interna RSD dr. Soebandi: Penelitian Case Control (Relationship between LDL and HDL Levels and Diabetic Foot Incidende in DM Type 2 Patients at the Internal M Nadia Putri Yurianto; Ali Santoso; Al Munawir
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetic foot is a complication of type 2 DM that happen because of atherosclerosis, which one of the risk factor is dyslipidemia. The LDL and HDL are the indicator of dyslipidemia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between LDL, HDL and ratio of LDL/HDL levels on diabetic foot complication of type 2 DM patients at the dr. Soebandi hospital. This was a case control study. The total sample was 61 patients. The result showed that there were no correlation between LDL levels and diabetic foot (p = 0,59) as well as the LDL / HDL ratio (p = 0,5). There was no correlation between HDL and diabetic foot (p = 0.063), but they had a clinical relationship because there were over 20% proportion differences. The OR value between HDL levels and diabetic foot was 6.75. In conclusion, there were no relationship between LDL levels and ratio of LDL/HDL on diabetic foot, but there is clinical relationship between HDL levels on diabetic foot. Keywords: diabetic foot, type 2 DM, LDL, HDL, ratio of LDL/HDL
Perbandingan Kekuatan Tarik Bahan Adhesif Resin Komposit Hibrid pada Braket Ortodontik terhadap Perbedaan Intensitas Sinar Tampak (Comparation of Tensile Strength Hybrid Composite Adhesive Material Resin at Orthodontic Brachet to Different Light Cure Syamsinar .; Leliana Sandra Devi; Amiyatun Naini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hybrid composite resin it’s brachet adhesive agents of little and big particle bond. Light cure intensity influence hybrid composite resin polymmerisation. In orthodontic most research is about brachet bonding strength by using tensile strength test. The aim of this study was to determine the difference of tensile strength of hybrid resin composite on orthodontic brachet with different light cure intensity. Samples for this study ware upper maxilary jaw premolar tooth. Samples ware divided into two groups. Each groups was etched, bonded, and applied by hybride composite resin on base of brachet. Group 1 was exposed by light cure intensity at 650-850 mW/cm2, and group two with 2700 mW/cm2 intensity. Tensile strength test was done to know bracke bonding strength with teeth. The result of this study showed there was significant difference between tensile strength of light cure at 650-850 mW/cm2, and 2700 mW/cm2intensity with signifficant value 0.002 (p<0,005). Conclusion of this study that high light cure intensity had better brachet bonding strength than low light cure intensity.   Keywords: hybrid composite resin, light cure intensity, tensile strength.
The Efek Enzim Bromelin Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) Berbasis Sediaan Gel terhadap Lebar Intertubulus Dentin Retno Dewi Alfiyanti; Berlian Prihatiningrum; Roedy Budirahardjo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Volume 7 No.3, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i3.11705

Abstract

Caries tissue cleaning can use Chemo-Mechanical Caries Removal (CMCR) based on proteolytic enzymes that catalyze peptide bonds into simpler compounds. Proteolytic enzymes can be found in mature pineapple bromelain enzymes. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of gel-based bromelain enzyme with concentrations of 8%, 10% and 12% against the width of the intertubulus dentin. The bromelain enzyme is extracted using the Lowry method. Then purified using 80% ethanol and diluting become to concentrations of 8%, 10% and 12%. Diluted bromelain enzymes were formed in gel preparations based on HPMC and applied to the study sample. The results of this study indicated a widening of the intertubulus dentin. This is indicated by the variation of the dentin intertubulus width > 2µm. This widening occurs because the bromelain enzyme can hydrolyze collagen in intertubulus dentin in the absence of alpha-l-antitrypsin. Hydrolysis causes the breaking of hydrogen bonds in the triple helix- shaped tropocollagen to turn into strands of polypeptide chains. The bromelain enzyme with a concentration 10% is more effective than 8% and 12% because it is within the maximum speed limit of the enzyme so that the enzyme is saturated by its substrate and there is a difference in specific enzyme activity in each concentration.

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