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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Jamban Di Kawasan Perkebunan Kopi (Analysis of Factors Associated with the Use of Toilets At Coffee Plantation Region) Fani Febri Anggoro; Khoiron Khoiron; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The study of Indonesia Sanitation Sector Development Program (ISSDP) in 2006, showed that 47% of people still defecate in open areas. Sidomulyo Village is a coffee plantation area with poor environmental sanitation, which is 91.94% of the villagers still defecate in open areas. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of toilets, which are predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. This research is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Sampling by multistage random sampling, obtained samples of 70 householders. Data collecting is done by using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using chi square test at α=0.05. The results showed that there were significant relationships between income (pvalue= 0,004), knowledge (p-value=0,000), attitude (p-value=0,000), condition of toilets (pvalue= 0,001), and the availability of clean water (p-value=0,000) with the use of toilets. Meanwhile age (p-value=0.590), occupation (p-value=0.109), education (p-value=0.259), the support of health workers, religious leaders, community leaders, and family (pvalue= 0.400) showed that there were no significant relationships with the use of toilets. Keywords: The use of toilets, predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factor
Hubungan Kecepatan Waktu Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jember (The Relation of Speed Time Service to Patient Satisfaction in Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jember) Alifah Nur Jannah; Kiswaluyo .; Ristya Widi E.Y
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Increasing number of health care providers triggered fierce competition among health care providers which cause any health care facilities should be put orientation on quality improvement and patient satisfaction. Dimensions can be used to measure the quality of health care is speed time service. Objective: To determine the relationship between the speed time service to patient satisfaction. Method: The study was observational analytic research with cross sectional survey design. The study was conducted by measuring the speed time service from registration until treatment completed using a stopwatch and measure the level of satisfaction by doing interviews with the guidelines Likert scale. Results were then tested Kolmogorov-Smirnov continued Spearman correlation test. Results and conclusions:The highest frequency for time registration is 49 % faster , 81 % speed waiting time is very fast , the speed at OD ( Oral Diagnosis ) 68 % very quickly and speed treatment time was 42 % . The level of patient satisfaction found 71 % of respondents were satisfied . Spearman correlation test results showed that there is a relationship between the speed time service to the patients satisfaction in RSGM Universitas Jember . Keywords: Patient satisfaction, RSGM Universitas Jember, speed time service.
Hubungan Kendali Glukosa Darah dengan Osteoartritis Lutut pada Pasien DM di RSD Dr. Soebandi Fitriyah Hardiyanti Astutik; Ali Santoso; Hairuddin Hairuddin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Incidence of this disease increases in Indonesia, causing an increase chronic complications of DM including ostearthritis. Incidence of knee ostearthritis in DM patient often associated with blood glucose control. The aim of study was to know the relationship between blood glucose control and knee osteoarthritis in DM patients at Dr. Soebandi hospital. This is an observasional study with Cross Sectional design. The research was conducted at Poly Internal Medicine Dr. Soebandi hospital, the population was all patients who come at DM Poly Internal Medicine Dr Soebandi hospital period of September-October 2013, as much as 54 objects. To analyse the relationship between variabels, Chi Squre test (d = 0.05, significant if p˂0.05) was performed. The result showed that the relationship between blood glucose control and knee osteoarthritis was less significat with the value p=0.90 and odd's ratio (OR) of 0.131. It was concluded that there was no corrrelation between blood glucose control and knee osteoarthritis in DM patients at Dr. Soebandi hospital.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, blood glucose control, knee osteoartritis
Pengaruh Propilen Glikol dalam Patch Dispersi Padat Ketoprofen terhadap Karakteristik Fisika Kimia dan Laju Penetrasinya Lidya Ameliana; Haris Raudhatuzakinah Dwiputri; Dwi Nurahmanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7572

Abstract

Ketoprofen is a non steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used as analgesic and anti-inflammation. This research had been done by ketoprofen patch preparation and evaluations aiming to enhance its penetration through the skin using propylene glycol as penetration enhancer. Evaluations included homogenity testing and FTIR for ketoprofen solid dispersion and organoleptic, weight uniformity, thickness, folding endurance, surface pH, moisture content, and penetration rate assay of ketoprofen patch. Penetration rate was determined by paddle type dissolution and the sample was analyzed by spectrophotometry UV-Vis. The value of moisture content and penetration rate were analyzed by One Way ANOVA with confidence level of 95 %. The value of moisture contents were F0 1.17 ± 0.0551 %; F1 1.27 ± 0.0208 %; F2 1.33 ± 0.08 %; and F3 1.43 ± 0.0208 %. The penetration rates of ketoprofen were F0 0.5258 ± 0.0191 µg/cm2.minute; F1 0.6935 ± 0.0613 µg/cm2.minute; F1 0.6935 ± 0.0613 µg/cm2.minute; and F3 1.1260 ± 0.0850 µg/cm2.minute. It can be concluded that the formula with propylene glycol 150 mg/patch can deliver the best penetration rate and moisture content that were fullfill the requirements. Keywords: ketoprofen, patch, propilen glikol, penetratio enhancer, solid dispersion
Determinan Perilaku Pasien dalam Pengobatan Tradisional dengan Media Lintah (Studi pada Pasien Terapi Lintah di Desa Rengel Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban) The Determinant of Patient Behavior of Traditional Remedy with Leeches Media (The Study of Leech Ella Mardiana Safitri; Novia Luthviatin; Mury Ririanty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Health is very important for humans to survive and do activities, but everyone must have felt the pain. A sick person would seek treatment with a variety of ways to cure the disease. Health seeking behavior in society is very varied, one of them is by making use of traditional medicine. Traditional medicine remains desirable communities in Indonesia, though modern health care has grown. The number of people who use traditional medicine remains high. One of the traditional medicine that exists today is the traditional treatment using leeches media. Since the first until now, the use of medical leeches for the treatment interests people. Leech therapy has began being implemented in Indonesia at this moment. One of the leech therapy practice is located in District Rengel Tuban. This study aimed to analyze the determinants related to patient behavior in traditional medicine by media leeches on the location of the practice of leech therapy in the village of the District Rengel Rengel Tuban. This research was analytic research with a quantitative approach and using a cross sectional study design. These results showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge, attitudes, important person as a reference, facilities, and services to the behavior of the traditional treatment with leeches media. Keywords: behaviour, tradiotional remedy, leech therapy
Daya Antibakteri Kombinasi Kitosan Cangkang Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei) dan Siprofloksasin terhadap Salmonella typhi (Antibacterial Activity of Combination of White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Shells Chitosan and Ciprofloxacin against Salmonella Sarah Marsa Tamimi; Dini Agustina; Cicih Komariah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

yphoid fever is an acute infectious disease in the intestinal tract caused by Salmonella typhi. The prevalence of typhoid fever in Indonesia in 2013 was 81% per 100,000 population. Ciprofloxacin is a large-spectrum antibiotics, but in some countries ciprofloxacin has been known to be resistant to S. typhi. Therefore, other methods are needed to improve the effectiveness of ciprofloxacin by combining with chitosan. Chitosan is a polysaccharide which known to be effective in some positive and negative Gram bacteria and able to overcome the resistance of some antibiotics. The research objective was to determine the effect of antibacterial and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the combination of Litopenaeus vannamei chitosan and ciprofloxacin against S. typhi. The method used to obtain the value of the MIC was microdilution method with quasy-experimental research design and posttest only control group design. MIC which already been obtained then used to find the Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index (FICI) using a checkerboard test to interpret the effect of the combination. The MIC combination showed different results in each repetition that chitosan: 15.63 to 62.5 µg/mL and ciprofloxacin from 0.03 to 0.5 µg/mL and known to have a smaller value than the MIC single. While the value of FICI from 5 repetitions was 0.476. So, it could be concluded that the combination of chitosan and ciprofloxacin has an antibacterial effect on S. typhi and have a synergistic combination effect. Keywords: Salmonella typhi, chitosan, ciprofloxacin, microdilution method, checkerboard test.
Aktivitas Minyak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale var. rubrum) Terhadap Nyeri Inflamasi pada Mencit Balb-C dengan Induksi CFA (Completed Freund’s Adjuvant) (Activity of Red Ginger Oil (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) on Inflammatory Pain in Mice Balb-C Wi Fransiska Maria Christianty; Gati Dwi Sulistyaningrum; Fifteen Aprilia Fajrin; Diana Holidah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pain is a multidimentional experiences. Chronic pain is caused by inflammation. Nowdays, the treatment of chronic pain is still a challenge. Plants that known to have analgetic activity is red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum). This research observed the effect of red ginger oil on inflammatory pain. Inflammatory condition was induced by intraplantar injection of CFA (Completed Freund's Adjuvant). Twenty mice were divided into 4 groups i.e sham, negative control, red ginger oil in two different doses (100 and 200 mg/kg BW). Red ginger oil was administrated per oral once a day for seven consecutive days, a week after CFA injection. Latency time toward thermal stimulus was measured on days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, and 14 after CFA injection. Paw thickness at the ipsilateral site was also measured on days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12 and 14 after CFA injection. The result showed that the administration of red ginger oil significantly increased latency time toward thermal stimulus compared to negative control. It also significantly reduced paw thickness especially at dose of 200 mg/kg BW. These findings suggested that administration of red ginger oil could treat the inflammatory pain, caused by CFA injection. Keywords: red ginger oil, inflammatory pain, CFA, hyperalgesia
Uji Aktivitas Fraksi Diklorometana Ekstrak Metanol Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) sebagai Terapi Komplementer Malaria secara In Vivo (The Activity Test of Dichloromethane Fraction of Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) Methanolic Extract as Complement Edda Rachmadenawanti; Bagus Hermansyah; Yuli Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

World Malaria Report reported that Malaria threats 40% of world population in six regions and ninety seven endemic countries. This study aimed to investigate the activity of dichloromethane fraction of Bangle as a complementary therapy of malaria in vivo. This was true experimental laboratories study using 28 mice of Balb/c, divided into seven groups. Five treatment groups were given five dose of dichloromethane fraction of Bangle methanolic extracts as imunostimulant before malaria infection and during malaria therapy by combining with malaria standard therapy. K(+) group was given malaria standard therapy. K(-) group was not given any therapy after infection. Inhibition percentage of malaria parasite in K(-) was 0 and K(+) was 24,74%. The treatment group of 0,09 mg/grBW had the highest inhibition percentage, as many as 88,19%. It declined by decreasing dose of fraction. The result of pearson correlation showed very strong correlation (r=0,880). The Ic50 value of dichloromethane fraction of Bangle methanolic extract as a complementary therapy was 0,008 mg/grBW. In conclusion, dichloromethane fraction of Bangle methanolic extract had immunostimulant effect and antimalarial activity in vivo.   Key words: bangle, complementary therapy, inhibition percentage, malaria
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Menggunakan Buku Saku Bergambar dan Berbahasa Madura terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Penderita dan Pengawas Menelan Obat Tuberkulosis Paru (The Effect of A Pictorial Booklet with Madurese Language on Level of Knowledge among Tuber Lailatul Maghfiroh; Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Ema Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5892

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) has become one of major health problems. Successful treatment of pulmonary TB is determined by patient adherence. One of the factors that influences poor patient adherence is the lack of knowledge in TB among patients and treatment observer. Improving this knowledge is therefore necessary. This study was conducted with the aim to analyze the effect of education using a booklet with pictures and Madurese language on the TB knowledge level of patients and treatment observer. This study used a quasi-experimental study design with one group pre-test and post-test. This research was conducted in Kaliwates, Patrang, and Mayang health centers, Jember Regency. The level of knowledge was evaluated using a 16 item questionnaire at the time before the booklet was given and 1-2 weeks after. The result of paired T-test analysis showed a statistically significant increase (p<0.001) of TB knowledge level before (10.18 ± 1.781) and after (11.88 ± 1.686) the education using the booklet. In conclusion, the use of a booklet containing illustrated pictures and local language may improve the level of knowledge of TB patients and their treatment observer. Keywords: tuberculosis, tuberculosis treatment observer, health education, booklet, Madurese language
Deteksi Daging Babi pada Sampel Bakso Menggunakan Metode Near Infra Red (NIR) dan Kemometrik sebagai Verifikasi Kehalalan (Detection of Pork in Beef Meatball Sample using Near Infra Red and Chemometrics as Halal Verification) Khrisna Agung Cendekiawan; Bambang Kuswandi; Nia Kristiningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Meatball (bakso) is one of the favorite foods in Indonesia. The adulteration of pork in beef meatball occurs frequently. This study was aimed to develop a fast and non destructive technique for the detection and classification of pork in beef meatball using Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, combined with chemometrics, e.g. partial least square (PLS) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The spectral bands associated with pork protein (PP), beef protein (BP), and their mixtures in meatball formulation were scanned, interpreted, and identified by relating them to those spectroscopically representative to pure PF and BF. Study was done in four phases successively; (1) preparation of trained sample; (2) analysis of meatball powder by NIR Spectrophotometer. NIR spectrum were used to form three data sets, i.e. (a) spectrum in full region, (b) spectrum with first derivative, and (c) spectrum with second derivative; then (3) classification model of chemometrics to PLS and LDA was formed using the Unscrambler X 10.2 Software. (4) the NIR method and the best model of chemometric were applied in meatball samples for the prediction in compared with Xematest Pork result. Then prediction from Xematest Pork compared with The result from NIR-Chemometric. Xematest Pork is simillar with the result of NIR-Chemometric. Keywords: beef meatball, pork, adulteration, NIR, LDA.

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