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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
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Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik terhadap Pasien Sepsis Pediatrik di Rawat Inap RSD dr. Soebandi Kabupaten Jember pada Tahun 2014 (Cost effectiveness Analysis of Antibiotics in Hospitelized Pediatric Sepsis Patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Je Nurul Faridah; Afifah Machlaurin; Prihwanto Budi Subagio
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Antibiotics play an importent role in sepsis therapy. Inappropiate antibiotic theraphy leads to resistance of antibiotic resulting increase length of stay (LOS), mortality, and higher cost. The purpose of this study was to determine the most effective empirical antibiotic based on cost effectiveness analysis (CEA) in pediatric patients with sepsis at RSD dr. Soebandi in 2014. This study observed medical and payment records retrospectively. From 152 patient analyzed, 51 patients included and 136 patients were excluded because of the antibiotic theraphy less than three days, the age more than 18 years old and the data was not complete. The effectiveness parameter of this study were length of stay (LOS), length of stay antibiotic related (LOSAR) and 28-days mortality. According to this study, ampicillin sulbactam plus amikacin combination had shorter LOS (13,82 days) than other antibiotics. However monotheraphy ampicillin sulbactam had shorter LOSAR (7.13 days) and lower 28-days mortality (50.00%). The total cost and antibiotic cost analysis showed that ampicillin sulbactam plus amikacin combination was cheaper than other antibiotics (Rp 5,130,000.00 ± 500.00). Based on CEA and quadrant analysis ampicilin sulbactam combination plus amikacin was the most cost effective with low cost and high effectiveness (quadrant II) than other antibiotic.   Keywords: cost effectiveness, antibiotic, sepsis
Pengaruh Status Gizi terhadap Erupsi Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen Siswa Kelas 1 SDN di Kecamatan Wilayah Kota Administrasi Jember (The Influence of Nutritional Status towards the First Permanent Molar Tooth Eruption Among 1st Grade Students in Jember Fakhirouz Zakiyah; Dwi Prijatmoko; Masniari Novita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Tooth eruption is a continuos processes where the teeth grow, develop, and erupt. These processes were affected by many factors, such as nutritional status which can be examined by anthropometry assessment. Many studies have been conducted to understand the relationship between nutritional status and tooth eruption, how ever study associated with the relation of nutritional status and the eruption of first permanent molars in Jember district area has never been done before. Purpose: To determine the influence of nutritional status towards the number of the first permanent molar tooth eruption among 1st grade students in Jember district area. Methods: This is analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. We used stratified random sampling technique and 238 1st grade students were participate as volunteers. The nutritional status was assessed by Adolphe Quetelet (BMI) formula corrected for age. Intraoral examination was conducted to count the number of the first permanent molar tooth eruption. The data was analyzed using chi-square. Result: There is significant difference between the first permanent molar tooth eruption and nutritional status among 1st grade students in Jember district area (p = 0,000). Conclusion: Nutritional status has significant influence the number of the first permanent molar teeth eruption. Keywords: nutritional status, tooth eruption.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dengan Risiko Penularan (Status Imunisasi, Status Gizi, dan Perilaku) Difteri pada Balita di Desa Paowan Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo (Correlation Between the Role of Parents and Risk of Diphtheria Transmission (Imuniza Triaji Windiarta Sundoko; Hanny Rasni; Ratna Sari Hardiani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diphtheria is transmission disease and dangerous for human living. Death usually happened on third to fourth day from the first day disease appearing. Mortality of diphtheria in Situbondo has higher number than other city. Preventions of diphtheria are immunization, increase of nutrient state, and improvement of parent behavior for decreasing the death of this disease. This research was intended to analyse Correlation of role of parents and risk of transmission (immunization status, nutrient status, and behavior) diphtheria in children under five in Paowan Village of Panarukan Subdistrict at Situbondo Regency. This research applied observational analytic method with crosssectional approach. Sampling technique used random sampling and the sample consisted of 61 respondens. Data analysis used chi-square and the result showed that the p-value 0,003 (p-value
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida Albicans Nadya Indah Permataningrum; Leni Rokhma Dewi; Ayu Mashartini Prihanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Volume 7 No.3, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i3.10824

Abstract

Candidiasis is an infection caused by overgrowth of Candida species in the oral cavity dominated by C. albicans. One way to inhibit the growth of the fungi is by utilizing medical plants that contain antifungal compounds. Cocoa leaves is a plants that has antifungal compounds such as caffeine, flavonoids and alkaloids. The aim of study was analyzing the effect of cocoa leaf extract on the growth of C. albicans and determining the optimal concentration of cocoa leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans. The study used macerated cocoa leaf extract. The inhibitive testing method conducted by disc diffusion method. The concentrations of cocoa leaf extract were 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, and nystatin was used as positive control and aquadest was negative control. All were possed on the disc and further incubated for 24 hours. The inhibition effect was measured by a caliper. Cocoa leaf extract can inhibit the growth of C. albicans, and the largest co-concentration in inhibiting C. albicans was 100%.
Pengujian Aktivitas Antioksidan Kombinasi Ekstrak Metanol Daun Mangga Gadung (Mangifera indica L. var. gadung) dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) (Antioxidant Activity Assay of Methanolic Extract of Gadung Mango Leaves (Mangifera indica L. var. gadung) and Ethanolic Extract of Pandan Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Combination) Dewi Kusumaningrum Pamungkas; Yuni Retnaningtyas; Lestyo Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i1.3949

Abstract

The content of polyphenolic compounds in mango and fragrant pandan leaves has been showed an antioxidant activity and commonly used as traditional treatment of some diseases. The aim of this research was to determine the activity of antioxidant of the gadung mango leaves and fragrant pandan leaves extract combination. The activity of antioxidant was investigated by DPPH method (IC50) with vitamin C as positive control. The results showed that the sample had lower antioxidant activities than vitamin C. The IC50 value of vitamin C was 2.613±0.021 μg/ml, followed by methanolic extract of gadung mango leaves, ratio 1:1 of gadung mango leaves extract and pandan leaves extract combination, and ethanolic extract of fragrant pandan leaves with IC50 value of 3.263±0.009; 13.392±0.157; 39.700±1.003 μg/ml, respectively. Methanolic extract of gadung mango leaves and ethanolic of fragrant pandan leaves combination didn't have higher antioxidant activities compared to the antioxidant activities of the singular methanolic extract of gadung mango leaves itself. Keywords: antioxidant activity, gadung mango, fragrant pandan
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal oleh Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2013 (Correlated Factors of Antenatal Services Utilization by Pregnant Women at Community Health Center of Tempurejo, Ulul Lailatul Mardiyah; Yennike Tri Herawati; Eri Witcahyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Antenatal care is a governmental program as part of efforts to reduce maternal mortality. Indicators of success for prenatal care is K4 scope. Tempurejo Health Center has the lowest coverage of K4 in Jember in 2012 with its percentage is 61.38%, less than the target (94%). The purpose of this study was to analyze correlated factors of antenatal services utilization by pregnant women at Community Health Center of Tempurejo which includes knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, availability of health care, service of 10T, affordability, worker’s service, and family support. This study is a cross sectional analytic design. Samples are 87 pregnant women who stay in the working area Tempurejo Health Center with the age of pregnancy of the 2nd and 3rd trimester. Collecting data using questionnaires and analyzed using correlation Somers'D with Confidence Interval 95%. The results showed correlation between knowledge, attitudes, service of 10T, affordability, worker’s service and family support officer with antenatal services utilization. However, there was no correlation between beliefs and availability of health care with antenatal services utilization. Keywords: pregnant women, antenatal care, utilization
Efektivitas Media Promosi “Piring Makanku” Pedoman Gizi Seimbang Sebagai Panduan Sekali Makan (The Effectiveness of Media promotion "Piring Makanku" Balanced Nutrition Guidelines as a Guide Once Packed) Pravasta Ade Pratama; Elfian Zulkarnain; Mury Ririanty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6767

Abstract

Abstract The problem of nutrition in Indonesia currently has entered a double nutritional problems i.e. less nutritional problems and excess nutritional problems. Is a group of kids who are prone to more nutrition. Department of health’s strategic plan outlines the goals of health promotion 2005-2009 with principal activities the development of health promotion and media communication technology, information and education (KIE). The Government issued a Balanced Nutritional Guidelines contained media promotion "Tumpeng" and "Piring Makanku" in an attempt to lower and maintain the nutritional status of the public. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of media promotion "Piring Makanku". This research was quantitative research semi experimental at SDN Jember Lor 1. Data analysis was the analysis of the statistical test of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney with α = 0.05. The results showed that the media "Piring Makanku" effective in improving knowledge, attitudes and practice towards a balanced nutrition. Keywords: The Effectiveness of Media, Piring Makanku, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Pengaruh Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) terhadap Waktu Perdarahan (Bleeding Time) pada Tikus Wistar Jantan sebagai Alternatif Obat Antitrombotik (The Effect of Star Gosseberry (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) to bleeding time of Male Wistar Selvia Magdalena; Budi Yuwono; Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease can be treated with synthetic or traditional antithrombotic drugs (herbal). Synthetic antithrombotic drugs have a lot of side effects, so as an alternative antithrombotic is used traditional drugs, star gosseberry. Star gosseberry have many active compounds which are suspected to inhibit platelet aggregation. Objective: to know the effect of star gosseberry on bleeding time of male Wistar rats as an alternative antithrombotic drugs. Methods of research: this study was experimental laboratory research with post-test only control group design. The research samples were 24 male wistar rats and divided into 4 groups: negative control (distilled water), positive control (aspirin 5,85 mg dose), treatment 1 (star gosseberry 4,5 mg/g dose), and treatment 2 (star gosseberry 2.25 mg/g dose). The treatment was given for 8 days then the tail of samples were cut by 0.5 cm from the tip of the tail. Every 30 seconds the blood that dripped out was absorbed on absorbent papers until the bleeding stops. Bleeding time was measured from initial point of bleeding until the cessation of the bleeding point. Result: star gosseberry dose 4,5 mg/g had the same effect as aspirin that was prolonged bleeding time. Conclusion: star gosseberry could be prolonged bleeding time so it can be used as an alternative antithrombotic drugs. Keywords: Katuk leaf, bleeding time, antithrombotic, platelet
Efek Ekstrak Kulit Mangga Arumanis (Mangifera indica L.) terhadap Paw Licking Time Mencit Putih Jantan yang Diinduksi Formalin (The Effect of Arumanis Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Peel Extract on the Paw Licking Time in White Male Mice Induced by Formalin Rosita Sopwi Nur Lailly; Cicih Komariah; Rosita Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Mango is one of the plants which have a lot of benefits in pharmacology. Total phenol in its peel is higher than in its flesh with the main component is mangiferin and quercetin which known have activity to inhibit cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) enzyme. The inhibition of COX-2 leads to the decrease of the production of prostaglandin (PgE2) so it can reduce pain which marked by the decrease of paw licking time on mice induced by formalin. Formalin-induced pain is divided into two phase: early phase at 0-5th minutes and late phase at 15-30th minutes. The aim of this research was to know the effect of Arumanis mango peel extract to decrease the paw licking time in white male mice. The research design was true experimental. The result of analyses used One Way Anova shows that there were significant difference in each treatment groups with significance p < 0,05. The LSD analysis on late phase showed no significant difference between the fifth treatment group and the positive control group in LSD test. It can be concluded that arumanis mango peel extract has equal effect with natrium diclofenac in decreasing paw licking time on late phase in dosage 26 mg/g. Keywords: mango peel, paw licking time, flavonoid
Analisis Maturasi Gigi pada Tikus yang Mengkonsumsi Minyak Didin Erma Indahyani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dental maturation is a process of anorganic mineral apotition and resorption ofprotein and water content in the matrix of teeth during the stage of growth and developoment.Disturbances in the stage will caused abnormalities of tooth e.i. hypoplasia andhypomineralisation that are known tooth hypomaturation. The disorder may be systemic orlocal, because of trauma, infection, hormonal, systemic diseases, nutritional deficiencies, etc.fish oil of lemuru containing Eicosanoid acid (EPA) and docohexanoic acid (DHA) are highenough. The EPA and DHA are antiinflammatory and play a role in the regulation ofsignaling molecules and imunomudulator. The purpose of this study was to analyze thematuration of teeth in rats consuming fish oil of lemuru after periodontal infection induced byLPS during amelogenesis. 30 male Wistar rats aged 5 days, divided into three groups. Thefirst group was rats induced by lypopolisacharide (LPS) in the molar region (it aims to makedental maturation disorder). The second group was rats inducted LPS and given fish oil, andthe third group was not LPS induction and not given fish oil (normal). After the rats is agesof 21 days, were done decaputation. Upper right molar teeth have been taken to doobservation in macroscopic (clinical) and microscopic (SEM). Microscopic andmacroscopic observations done scoring, and statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVAand LSD. The results of this study showed that significantly (p <0.005) rats fed fish oil oflemuru, maturation teeth better than LPS-induced rats. It was concluded that fish oil affectsthe maturation lemuru rat teeth, and prevent tooth maturation disorder is more severe.Key words : fish oil, tooth maturation, amelogenesis, SEM

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