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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 19785437     EISSN : 23562382     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J – SEP) merupakan media ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember (Unej), memuat artikel tentang kajian – kajian sosial ekonomi pertanian yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kritis. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J – SEP) diterbitkan setahun tiga kali (Juli, November dan Maret).
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Articles 478 Documents
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ANALISIS DAYA SAING KEDELAI DI JAWA TIMUR Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 1 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

The objective of the study were (1) to know the trend of  crop area,  production and productivity of soybean in East Java; (2) to know competitiveness of soybean (e.g. comparative and competitive advantage) in East Java; (3) to determine and analyze the impact of government policy related to soybean competitiveness in East Java; and (4) to know the effect of changes in tradable input and output to soybean  competitiveness in East Java. The determination of research area was based on purposive sampling method with the consideration that East Java Province is one of main soybean production center. The samples were determined by Multi Stage Cluster Sampling Method. The method of data  analysis used in this study was trend analysis and Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results of analysis indicate that (1) trend of crop area and production of soybean will gradually decrease, but its productivity will increase for the coming years; (2) Privately, soybean agribusiness in Jember and Banyuwangi were efficient. While socially, soybean agribusiness in Jember was efficient, but in Banyuwangi was inefficient; (3) Soybean agribusiness in Jember had comparative and competitive advantage, on the other hand soybean agribusiness in Banyuwangi had  competitive advantage, but did not have comparative advantage; (4)  The impact of government policy related to soybean competitiveness in East Java was positive;  (5) Decreasing in tradable input price will increase the competitiveness of soybean agribusiness, while increasing in tradable input price will decrease the competitiveness soybean agribusiness in both region. The upper bound of increase in   tradable input price was 102,21% for soybean agribusiness in Jember and 13,85% for soybean agribusiness in Banyuwangi, (6) Decreasing  in soybean price  will decrease the competitiveness of soybean agribusiness. The upper bound of  decrease in output   price was  11,13% for soybean agribusiness in Jember and 1,50% for  soybean agribusiness in Banyuwangi, (7) Decreasing in productivity of soybean will decrease  the competitiveness of soybean agribusiness. The upper bound of decrease in productivity was 11,13% for soybean agribusiness in Jember and  3,00% for soybean agribusiness in Banyuwangi.   Keywords: soybean, trend, comparative and competitive advantage
PENGUATAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENANGANAN PRODUK OLAHAN KOPI PADA KOMUNITAS PETANI KOPI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Rokhani Said
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 6 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Study of social capital in coffee farmer community to diversify product has not been done. This study aimed: (1) to describe the conditions of social capital in farmer community who diversify coffee products, (2) to map the components of social capital which are still strong and which still need strengthening, (3) to formulate development strategies of product diversification on coffee products. The location of study is determined purposively in 5 (five) village in five sub districts in Jember District: Sidomulyo in Silo Sub District, Sucopangepok in Jelbuk Sub District, Rowosari in Sumberjambe Sub District, Sumbersalak in Ledokombo Sub District and Kemiri in Panti Sub District. The data were analyzed using descriptive method. The results of this study are: the strong element of social capital are: partnership, trust, norm, custom and local culture value, tolerance, local wisdom and knowledge, social leadership, community participation, independence, freedom of mobility , the ability to buy "small" and "large" commodity, household decisions, relative freedom and domination of family also economic security and contribution to family. The elements of social capital that is still weak and should be strengthened are: transaction network (sale), product processing for diversification, packaging, togetherness and involvement in a campaign or protest. Strategy to develop product diversification of coffee based on social capital are: (1) lending with approriate scheme to coffee harvest time, (2) utilizing strong social capital in diversification product of coffee as well as strengthening elements of social capital that is still weak, (3) increasing capacity of coffee farmers through training to improve skill and self-reliance in coffee processing, (4) providing machinery to apply wet coffee processing, (5) establishing program for capacity development of coffee farmers in processing, (6) strengthening farmer institutions, (7) expanding marketing network, (8) strengthening institution of cooperation to improve bargaining position of farmers (9) sustainable guidance and assistance in application of innovative technology (10) determinating regions as coffee centres by utilizing strong elements of social capital within community. Key words: social capital, community, coffee farmer.
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING KOPI RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Henik Prayuginingsih; Teguh Hari Santosa; Muhammad Hazmi; Nanang Saiful Rizal
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 6 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Jember has 16.882 ha of coffee plantation, which  5.601,31 ha of them are smallholder coffee. Smallholder coffee is often identified has  low productivity and quality. This research wanted to know: (1)the advantage of smallholder coffee at District of Jember; (2) how to increase the advantage. Research was done on May – August 2012 (harvest periode) at Sub District of Silo, Sumberjambe, Ledokombo and Panti with 98 respondens which were choosen by  stratified random sampling methode.  The advantage was measured by  DRCR dan PCR, in order to increase the advantage using the result of Cobb-Douglas model of multiple regression analize on production function.  The  result show  that:  (1) there are two methode of post-harvest processing of coffee, they are wet process and dry process methode;(2) smallholder coffee at Jember has competitif and comparative advantage (PCR wet process methode is 0,3679 and dry process methode is 0,4261). (3) Balance fertilizing could increase  the advantage, but just comparative advantage (DRCR decrease to  0,4907 on wet process methode and 0,3566 on dry process methode), on the other side competitive advantage was a little decrease (PCR wet process methode is 0,5056  and  0,5089 on dry process methode).  Further more, balance fertilizing could increase the profit from IDR 17.804.906/ha/year to                IDR 21.103.109/ha/year on wet process methode and from IDR 8.965.371/ha/year to            IDR 17.112.813/ha/year on dry process methode. Key words: competitive advantage, comparative advantage, balance fertilizing
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP NASABAH DALAM MEMPEROLEH KREDIT USAHA AGRIBISNIS PADA BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN BANK SYARIAH Himatus Sholihah; Syarif Imam Hidayat; Nuriah Yuliati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 7 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

This research is aimed to analyze customer perception and trust in getting agribusiness loans from conventional and syariah banks and discovering efforts that had been and should be done by those financial institutions. Descriptive analysis is used to accomplish first and third purpose and multiatribut fishbein analysis is used to accomplish the second purpose. Conventional banks have better customer perceptions than the syariah due to its wide network, easier loan procedures. Clearer operational systems, simple and easy to understand and good payment opportunities. Customers have a greater trust to convensional banks than the syariah since convensional banks are better known by agribusiness people. Not only did the conventional banks make the effort to add and enlarge branch offices both in the cities and in villages, they also made the loan procedure more simple, easier and faster to get. Whilst the syariah banks are the other and they hire people from conventional banks. Either conventional or syariah banks should conduct the SOP audit as internal control so the bank can work effectively, efficiently, safely, economically, orderly for the improvement of banks performance.   Keywords: perception, trust, customer conventional  and syariah banks, loans agribusiness
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN KONSERVASI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG BAUNG DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI PERAMBAHAN HUTAN Warsono Warsono; Soetriono Soetriono; Jani Januar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 7 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Mount Baung Natural Park is one of the conservation areas in East Java, to reduce encroachment by the public, the government holds community empowerment. This study aims to determine: the motivation of people in the area of empowerment; Socio-economic factors that affect the motivation of people in the areas in implementing empowerment programs; Strategies undertaken to empower communities in the areas. The research method uses a descriptive and analytic. Descriptive data analysis tools uses Likert scale, multiple linear regression and analysis of FFA. The results shows that the motivation of people on community development programsis high while the motivation of people on elephant grass in the Mount Baung Natural Park is low, socio-economic factors that influence on the motivation of people in the areas in implementing empowerment programs are age (years) , revenue (Rp), and the number of dependents (soul). While the factors that do not affect significantly are the education (years) and land area (m2). Strategies that can be done is: rehabilitate some areas of Mount Baung Natural Park that has been already degraded with labor-intensive methods and design tour packages which are capable of absorbing the local community as labor (tour guide) for tourists and researchers. Keywords :Community Empowerment, Forest Conservation, Encroachment.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI BIAYA USAHATANI TEMBAKAU MAESAN 2 DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Erryka Aprilia Putri; Anik Suwandari; Julian Adam Ridjal
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 8 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Maesan District is the largest tobacco producer in Bondowoso. The ​​number of tobacco’s rajangan production in Maesan District is 1,311 tons with a total area of ​​1900 ha. The majority of residents in the Maesan District are planting tobacco. The largest tobacco producer in Maesan District is Gunungsari Village. Types of tobacco plantation in the Gunungsari Village are Tobacco Maesan 2. The study was conducted in the Gunungsari Village Maesan Regency intentionally (purposive method). The sampling method used in this research is the purposive sampling with 30 respondents. The datas used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical methods used are: (1) the analysis of income, and (2) the analysis of R / C ratio. The results shows that: (1) Maesan 2 tobacco farming in the Gunungsari Village Maesan District Bondowoso is beneficial to farmers, with the average income received by the farmers was Rp 12.387.619,90/ha/season; (2) The use of Maesan 2 tobacco farming costs production in the Gunungsari Village, Maesan District  Bondowoso has been efficient, with the average of R/C ratio is more than one that is equal to 1.81.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PG WATOETOELIS KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Diar Iswardhani; Rudi Wibowo; Anik Suwandari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 9 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Cane is a plant which splits into one piece (monocots), including the grassy plants (Nartheciaceae). Its stalk is 3-5m tall, the stems are segmented and grained, the leaves sit on each segment and the Cane grows in tropical area. The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the quality of milled cane in PG Watoetoelis, (2) to know the production cost of sugar at PG Watoetoelis, and (3) to determine the technical efficiency of PG Watoetoelis. The method of determining area of ​​the research was conducted purposively (purposive methods). The research method used was descriptive quantitative method. This study used secondary data of 2009-2013 owned by PG Watoetoelis and other institutions as supporting data. The results showed that (1) the sugar factory, PG Watoetoelis, was not technically efficient in 2009 - 2013. It can be seen from the average of technical efficiency parameter numbers over 5 years was still under the standard; the value of ME 86.03%, OR 80.97%, pol 9.58%, yield 6.76%, and the value of BHR with a value of 96.06% which was above the standard, (2) the quality of the raw materials at PG Watoetoelis in 2009-2013 had low quality. It can be seen from the standard average value in the last 5 years that the value of sap was 73.10%, pol 9.58%, and NPP 10.17. The value for the quality of the sugar cane was below standard; 80-83% for sap, ≥ 12.0% for pol and ≥ 14.00 for NPP, and (3) the cost of production (BPP) at PG Watoetoelis in 2010- 2013 was inefficient, because it was above the standard of BPP. The value of BPP at PG Watoetoelis in 2010 - 2013 was Rp 6.874 kg, Rp. 7.696/kg, Rp. 8.830/kg, and Rp. 8.931/kg, while the standard of BPP Rp 6,350/kg, Rp 7,000/kg, Rp 8,100/kg and Rp 8,500/kg.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG YANG MENDAPAT DUKUNGAN KREDIT TUNDA TEBANG (KTT) DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Ika Diah Ayu Safitri; Wiludjeng Roessali; Titik Ekowati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 12 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v12i2.11465

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the utilization of delayed logging credit, analyze the R/C ratio, farmer income and net income for farmers who receive and do not receive credit support for fattening beef cattle. The study was conducted in December 2018 - January 2019 in Polosiri Village, Bawen District and Kawengen Village, East Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. Research method is sencus with 31 respondents who received credit support and 37 respondents did not receive credit support. Data were analysed by credit utilization analyze for liverstock and non livestock businesses, R/C ratio, farmer income and net income. Test of different uses of credit received by farmers for liverstock and non for liverstock was carried out using a Paired Sample t-Test and different test R/C ratio, net income and farmers income are carried out using the Independent Sample t-Test. The results showed that the utilization of credit for livestock businesses (52.52%) and non livestock (47.48%), R/C ratio of farmer credit support (1.16) and not credit support (1.13), farmers income of credit support (IDR 585,698/tail of cattle/month) and not credit support (IDR 460,898/tail of cattle/month) there was no significant difference. Net income of farmer credit support (IDR 544,798/tail of cattle/month) and not credit support (IDR 341,727/tail of cattle/month) there are significant differences.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PINGGIRAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA Senthot Sudirman; Irham Irham; Slamet Hartono; Azwar Maas
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

The problems of the study are: (a) how the peri urban agricultural land use changes, (b) what factors influence land use cahange, (c) how the impacts of the land use changes on regional food lost, food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainability in the peri urban area ofYogyakarta city. The objectives of the study are (a) to estimate the area and the rates of the peri urban agricultural land use change, (b) to estimate the factors influencing the land use change, and (c) to estimate the impacts of the peri urban agricultural land use change to the regional food lost, regional food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainaibility in the peri urban area of Yogyakarta city..The data collection methods used in this study are: (a) Landsat TM satellite Images analysis, (b) digitally map overlaying on computer screen using Geographic Information System (GIS), (c) documentation of secondary data, (d) interview with quetionare as the guide, and (d) field observation. Data will be analyzed by using the mathematics, statistics, and econometrics equations specially multiple linear regression. Data will be presented as the table, diagram, curve and map.The results and conclusions of this research are (a) the changed of peri urban agricultural land use as long as 11 years from 1996-2007 are 922,17 ha in Sleman; 1.888,60 in Bantul; and 1.082,79 ha involving 47 sample of villages; the rates of land use changing is in negatif correlation with the the distance from the city, (b) the used econometric model in this research indicate a satisfaction goodness of fit with R2 of 0,895. Based on the analysis of variance, F-test, and t-test can be conclude that some factors i.e. Exhange Value of Agriculture Production (FPV), Technical Irrigated Agriculture Lands (IRG), the Precentage of Built Area to the Agriculture Lands (BCPr), People Density (Dens), Society Education (Edu), and the Agriculture Land Price (FLP) significantly influence to the rates of agriculture land changes, but the other factors i.e. the Precentage of agricultural lands to the village area (FLPr), Agriculture Lands Tax (FLT), Dummy of Bantul (DB), and Dummy of Kulon Progo (DKP) do not significantly at the α of 5-10%, and (c) the rates of agricultural lands changes have negative impacts to the regional food lost, regional food availability, and the prospects of the farming sustainability of peri urban agricultural lands. The number of regional food lost equivalent with 703,443 people, and the decreasing of regional food availability is equivalent with 572.259 people.Keywords: landsat image, land use change, overlay, peri urban
FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN PENGHAMBAT MEWUJUDKAN MODEL SINERGIS PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH TAPAL KUDA MENJADI KESATUAN DAERAH PERENCANAAN DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH Djoko Soejono; Agus Supriono; Julian Adam Ridjal
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Central issue leading this research is on optimistic way of thinking that there is possibility of policy model formulation alternative that can synergy any interests in order to actualize Horse Shoe area in East Java province into regional planning unit under the importance of regional autonomy policy implementation. The problem being researched are: (a) what critical factors that can be as trigger and inhibitor factors are, and (b) how the formulation of alternative model of policy can be viewed as effective and efficient. The approach of analysis being used is descriptive and qualitative. Based on the research, this can be identified into 6 critical factors of political aspect, 8 economic aspects, 3 social aspects and 7 institutional aspects that can be viewed as the potential for trigger factors. Thus with that there are 4 critical factors of political aspect, 3 economic aspect, 2 social aspect, and 3 institutional aspect that can be viewed as the potential for inhibitor aspects. Alternative of policy model that can be considered to be effective is model of integrated economic development of reliable zone on specific of locality base.Key Words: integrated economic, East Java province

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