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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 19785437     EISSN : 23562382     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J – SEP) merupakan media ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember (Unej), memuat artikel tentang kajian – kajian sosial ekonomi pertanian yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kritis. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J – SEP) diterbitkan setahun tiga kali (Juli, November dan Maret).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 478 Documents
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Agricultural Agglomeration Strategy in Supporting Regeneration of Shallots Farmers on Marginal Land Rustami, Rustami; Dahlia, Ira; Febriani, Restina; Mawartya, Salma; Ramadhani, Titis B.; Widhiningsih, Diah Fitria
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v17i2.43874

Abstract

The declining interest of the younger generation to become farmers has implications for the crisis of farmer regeneration, which results in a decline in state income and increased import dependence. On the other hand, there is agglomerated marginal land farming in Srigading Village, Sanden Sub-district, Bantul which has increased agricultural yields in 2022. This research discusses the factors supporting and inhibiting the level of farmer regeneration to analyze the determinants of the success of agricultural agglomeration. This research was conducted in Srigading Village, Sanden District, Bantul Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with primary data from interviews with young farmers aged 20-35, old farmers aged over 35, non-farmers, extension workers, and government agencies to identify supporting and inhibiting factors for farmer regeneration. Furthermore, this research uses a case study and ecological-geographical approach, testing the validity of the data using the source triangulation method. The results show that aspects such as self, family, friends, government, social, social media, economy, and organization are both supporting and inhibiting factors for the level of agricultural regeneration, while aspects such as school and geography are neutral factors. Based on the interview results, agglomerated agricultural conditions facilitate access to knowledge, distribution of government assistance, and encourage innovation to develop agriculture. Spatial aspects such as distance between fields, exchange of information flows between farmers, collective use of resources, and government policies are determinants of the success of agglomeration strategies in supporting farmer regeneration.
The Effect of Construction Banda Aceh - Sigli Toll Road on The Socio-Economic Conditions of Farmers in Aceh Besar Regency Zikria, Virda; Iskandar, Elvira; Juliaviani, Noratun
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v17i2.44637

Abstract

Infrastructure development, especially toll road construction, requires land availability. The infrastructure development process may affect people's daily lives. One of the infrastructures developed is the Banda Aceh-Sigli toll road. Land conversion changes the function of land from its former function to other uses so that it can have an impact on socio-economic changes in the surrounding population. The number of sub-districts in Aceh Besar Regency reaches 9 districts affected by land conversion. Of these districts, 60 samples were selected from 3 districts; Indrapuri, Cot Glie and Kuta Baro. This study examines the impact of conversion of paddy fields due to the construction of the Banda Aceh - Sigli Toll Road on the socio-economy of farmers using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that the Banda Aceh-Sigli toll road development influenced social conditions only from environmental indicators while other indicators had no effect. As for economic conditions, toll road development affects the indicators of assets, land area, income and expenditure in the agricultural sector. While the other two indicators have no effect.
The Impact of Secure Tenure on Women's Participation in Agricultural Households Decision-Making: Has It Been Equal? Wartiningsih, Wartiningsih; Andiojaya, Agung
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v17i2.46636

Abstract

The empowerment of women within the agricultural sector constitutes a pivotal factor for the sustainability of farming practices. A key facet of women's empowerment lies in their capacity to make decisions, encompassing choices both for personal matters and those pertaining to their families. Land ownership is posited as a significant catalyst fostering individual decision-making prowess. However, Indonesia grapples with challenges concerning the attainment of parity in land ownership between genders. This research endeavors to scrutinize the repercussions of land ownership, particularly secure tenure, on individuals' participation in decision-making processes. Additionally, it seeks to discern disparities in decision-making participation between men and women. The data underpinning this study emanate from individual-level information extracted from the 2021 integrated agricultural survey, yielding a robust dataset with 635.235 observations of the adult population. The findings of this investigation illuminate a positive correlation between land ownership and heightened participation in decision-making. Nonetheless, when dissected through the lens of gender, it becomes apparent that women exhibit a propensity for diminished participation in decision-making related to agricultural endeavors, relative to their male counterparts. Remarkably, women endowed with secure tenure tend to manifest a proclivity toward reduced involvement in decision-making processes. Despite this observed trend, it is noteworthy that targeted agricultural training programs hold promise for amplifying the participation of women in decision-making roles. This underscores the potential for interventions aimed at bridging existing gender differentials in decision-making within the agricultural domain.
Convergence in The Agricultural Economic Industry in Indonesia: A Dynamic Fitriadi, Fitriadi; Junaidi, Agus; Darma, Dio Caisar
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v17i2.45359

Abstract

In addition to labor, investment, consumption, government spending, and exports, this work attempts to include elements of health, education, and technology which are seen as important in strengthening the agricultural sector. The paper aimed to assess the relationship between labor, investment, consumption, government spending, and exports on agricultural GDP based on two formats. First, modeling without health, education, and technology. Second, modeling includes health, education, and technology. A series of data series were observed in simultaneous and partial regression modeling. The case study is Indonesia, where testing was conducted during 2010–2022. The empirical findings conclude two points: (1) involving health, education, and technology, results are better on agricultural GDP growth than without including all three; and (2) although initially health, education, and technology were very essential, only health has positive implications for GDP growth. Without these three variables, in the short term, labor, investment, consumption, government spending, and exports also play a role in the development of the agricultural economy in Indonesia. Thus, labor, consumption, and exports remain to be increased for the future of agricultural GDP by optimizing human capital through health, education, and technology.
Food Balance Analysis in An Effort to Maintain Food Stability in Lubuklinggau City: -- Utomo, Rohadi; Christnawan, Dimas Bryanputra; Muhammad, Syarif Kavi
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v17i2.47073

Abstract

Food is a basic need whose demand continues to increase along with population growth. The most important issue of food security is how the state reaches out to various regions or interested parties and makes efforts to strengthen food security. This research aims to determine the picture of the food situation in Lubuklinggau City in 2022 with the hope that it can be used as a basis for determining policies to maintain the stability of food availability in Lubuklinggau City. The type of data used in this research is Lubuklinggau City Foodstuffs Balance (NBM) data for 2022, sourced from the Lubuklinggau City Food Security Service, which was quoted in 2023. The data was analyzed using a quantitative description. The results of this research, namely the Food Material Balance (NBM) Analysis of Provisional Figures (ASEM) for Lubuklinggau City in 2022, show a total energy availability of 2,392 Cal/cap/day, protein 63.4 grams/cap/day, and fat 79 grams/cap/day. This data shows that there have been several increases and some decreases compared to the 2021 Fixed Figure Food Ingredient Balance (ATAP). Judging from the Expected Food Pattern Score, it is explained that several food groups have reached the adequacy desirable dietery pattern (PPH), starting from the grain group, oils and fats, sugar, and vegetable and fruit groups with varying deficit and surplus values.
Corn Price Volatility in The World Market Wijayati, Prasmita Dian; Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief; Rizkiyah, Noor
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v17i2.48312

Abstract

Corn is one of the food commodities traded globally as food, feed and biofuel commodities. Global demand for corn will tend to increase from year to year considering the multifunctional uses of corn. Climate change also take part in decreasing global production. Producer countries, namely China, America, and Brazil, suffered severe drought in 2020. It had impact in global corn market since the low of production. Globally, corn is used as food, but Indonesia imports corn as feed. Therefore, the price of corn in the global market is of concern to the Indonesian government. Fluctuations alone are not enough to describe the movement of corn prices, it is necessary to do a volatility analysis to find out how much uncertainty corn prices are in the global market. This study aims to determine the volatility of corn prices in the world market. The data used is secondary data obtained from the World Bank's Pink Sheet Data from 1960 to 2020. This study uses the econometric method using the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) and ARCH GARCH (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) model. The results showed that corn prices were volatile most of the year from 1960 to 2020.
Group Roles in Local Food Processing to Achieve Resilience of Agricultural Household Industries in Gunungkidul Widhiningsih, Diah Fitria; Herliandy, Felisitas Syntia; Raya, Alia Bihrajihant
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v17i2.38547

Abstract

The role of women from small farming families in utilizing surrounding resources to preserve local food is an important issue to study. This study aims to (1) analyze the role of members in groups which include task roles, maintenance roles, and blocking roles, and to (2) analyze the factors influencing group role. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. Data were collected from 31 respondents selected by the census from the Desa Prima members in Sambirejo, Ngawen, Gunungkidul. Data are analyzed using multiple regression with SPSS. In-depth interviews with group leaders and group member representatives were also conducted to explain cases in roles distribution in Desa Prima. The results showed that task role significantly positively affected the group's enhancement in developing local foods. The group has a clear task distribution so that all works can be completed properly. The role of members as blocking roles is rare and does not have much impact on group dynamics since the members can understand each other. The role of members in how well they can complete the tasks needs to be maintained so that they can still be responsible for completing their tasks properly although some members also have side jobs. Thus, it is necessary to divide the tasks along with a clear timeline. To increase the independence of the home industry, obstacles in the management and processing of local foods should be overcome through increasing the group role.
Analysis of Added Value And Development Strategy of Cocoa Agro-Industry Based Farmer Groups at Mulyo Jati Farmer Group Mojokerto District Safira, Ilmiana; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v17i2.42591

Abstract

This study aims to examine the cocoa supply chain, the added value of chocolate products, and the development strategies for the cocoa agroindustry at IPK Kelompok Tani Mulyo Jati in Mojokerto Regency to improve farmers' welfare. This research emphasizes the important role of farmer groups and agroindustries in enhancing the added value of cocoa products through effective strategies. The research method used is quantitative, with purposive sampling for respondent selection and data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using supply chain analysis, the Hayami method, and SWOT analysis. The results show that the supply chain includes product flow from farmers to consumers, financial flow from consumers to farmers, and two-way information flow related to cocoa bean care, price, quantity, quality, and the selling price of processed products. The added value of chocolate bars (10 grams) and cocoa powder (100 grams) is Rp 464,967/kg and Rp 82,667/kg, respectively. The recommended development strategy for the cocoa agroindustry is positioned in the white area of the competitive matrix, implementing the S-O strategy, which maximizes strengths and opportunities by maintaining product quality, increasing promotion, and expanding business and market reach.

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