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Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
ISSN : 25990551     EISSN : 25990586     DOI : 10.18196/aijis
Core Subject : Education,
Jurnal Afkaruna is an Indonesian bilingual journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The journal publishes empirically grounded and multidisciplinary work on Islam and its related issues, spanning the history, Quranic studies, Exegesis, tradition, education, dakwah, politics, sufism, philosophy, Islamic manuscripts, Islamic economics and finance, social movements, ritual and philanthropy. Afkaruna aims to promote excellent scholarship or articles on Islam that present original findings, new ideas or concepts that result from contemporary research projects in Islamic studies, area studies (especially Southeast Asia and the Middle East), social sciences, and the humanities.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
Tourism in the Sharia Frame: A Study on the Relationship of Tourism and Religion in Yogyakarta Thoyyib Alfath; Destita Mutiara; Muhammad Rasyid Ridho
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 18 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v18i2.15001

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with a majority Muslim population in the world and has the potential to develop the halal industry, namely sharia tourism. The Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the regions that has its cultural wealth and nature by developing this potential as an increase in the regional economy, as well as increasing the halal score of the Indonesian industry for the world. Local governments made various efforts to improve services for tourists interested in sharia tourism, such as ACES (Access, Communication, Environment, and Services). This study uses a qualitative method by interviewing parties involved in the concept and implementation of sharia tourism in Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta Tourism Office and Yogyakarta Indonesian Ulema Council) and also uses literature obtained from websites and books as the data used. The results found in this research are that halal or sharia tourism in Yogyakarta has been said to be advanced with the concept offered, following the Grand Design of Sharia Tourism Development by the National Committee for Sharia Economics and Finance. However, what is of concern to implementing the sharia tourism concept both in Yogyakarta and other areas is the extent to which the sharia concept is implemented correctly, namely by the religious foundation (Qur'an and Hadith).
The Perception of Indonesian Millenial on Da’i: Knowledge, Presentation and Performance Muhammad Choirin; Hadiyan Hadiyan; Anisa Maulita Suryana
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 19 No. 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.15159

Abstract

As a generation which has a unique character, the millennial generation is often percieved as a generation that is fashionable, world-accessible, and priotitizes simplicity. This study examines the perception of the millennial generation on the performance of da’i, specifically regarding knowledge capacity, presentation methods, and appearance. In addition, this study also aims to measure their perception of global influence on religious life. The current study uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches to get the best result. The qualitative approach consists of literature review of previous research and in-depth interviews with experts and practitioners. While the quantitative approach is to use a single regression between the variables. The findings of this study state that demography, religiosity and knowledge have a significant influence on the preacher’s performance.
The Multicultural Islamic Education at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram Palahuddin Palahuddin; Mappanyompa Mappanyompa
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 18 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v18i2.15890

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the responses of non-Muslim students to AIK (Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan) learning materials and the factors behind their responses to AIK learning. This quantitative field research applied a case study model where the respondents and the sample in this study were non-Muslim students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (Fisipol) University of Muhammadiyah Mataram (UMMAT), which were taken through a systemic purposive sampling. After that, the data collection was carried out using closed and mixed questionnaires. Then all data were analyzed using percentile descriptive statistical analysis techniques and drawn to a conclusion using deduction and induction methods. The results of this study were first: the response of non-Muslim students to Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) learning materials was very positive by attending all meetings held by AIK lecturers, both online and offline meetings. This is evidenced by the data processing results showing that the majority of students stated that they were satisfied as much as 62%, while 8% said they were very satisfied, and as many as 30% said they were quite satisfied. Second, the factors behind the response of non-Muslim students to AIK learning are: 1) campus policies that require all students, both Muslim and non-Muslim, to take AIK courses, 2) awareness that arises in students to know Islam more even though in the end it did not become their belief, 3), the desire to realize the nature of religious tolerance in fellow students on the UMMAT campus.
Cultural Politics in the Transformation of Islamic Education in South Sumatra: A Study of the Pesantren Law 2019 Kiki Mikail
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 18 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v18i2.16070

Abstract

The relationship between the governing state officials and the ulama (Islamic scholars) governing pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) is mutually beneficial. One of the state’s accommodations regarding the pesantren’s interest and development is the formulation of legislation that provides a stronger acknowledgement and better legal foundation for the betterment of the pesantren, which is law number 18, 2019, concerning pesantren. The importance of this law and its relationship with the dynamics of Indonesian politics and Islamic education is still under study. Therefore, this article aims to unfold how Indonesian cultural politics engender the legislation of pesantren and whether such legislation positively impacts the betterment of the pesantren institution. Through qualitative research, this study found that the mutual relationship between the Indonesian government and Islamic learning institutions gives a conducive political and social environment for the formulation of the law regarding pesantren and the law strengthens the legitimacy of the pesantren in the Indonesian legal and educational system.
Analyzing the Impact of Digital Transformation in Islamic Philanthropy using UTAUT Model Mukhamad Yazid Afandi
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 19 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i2.16086

Abstract

This study aims to assess individual habits in adopting digital payment technologies in Islamic philanthropic institutions. This research uses the UTAUT model, which explains user behavior in relation to information technology adoption. The population of this study was people who have used digital payments in philanthropic institutions, e.g., M-banking, QRIS, e-wallet, e-money, crowdfunding, marketplace, etc. A sample of 250 respondents was obtained using a random sampling technique. The UTAUT model was performed using structural equation modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS. The results showed that all constructs had a significant positive impact, except for the effect of facilitating conditions on usage behavior. This study shows that the digitization of payment transactions is still aimed at the segment of well-informed technology users. Policyholders, therefore, need to become more involved in the digital transformation campaign, which targets all potential segments, e.g., the middle-aged working class. Due to this segmentation, they have a high awareness of donations in addition to the income opportunities.
Da'wah Through Youtube in The Perspective of Millennial Society Suriati Suriati; Faridah Faridah; Dian Damayanti
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 19 No. 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.16111

Abstract

Many studies have been conducted on da'wah through YouTube, but the researchers in this study specifically analyzed the use of YouTube for preaching from the perspective of millennial society. This study is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach, data obtained through interviews and documentation of several millennial people who are considered representative in providing information related to research needs. The research findings show that people like to watch da'wah through YouTube and da'wah is delivered effectively, the advantages of YouTube in da'wah are in terms of audio-visual presentation of da'wah, flexible time considerations, and completeness of da'wah material delivered compared to da'wah through video on social media. Apart from the joy of being mad'u in participating in da'wah activities via YouTube, they also conveyed that there was a change in mindset, attitude and behavior after listening to the da'wah messages conveyed. This illustrates that the community has felt the benefits of using YouTube as a propaganda medium, such as in the preaching of Ustadz Adi Hidayat, K.H. Abdullah Gymnasitiar, Ustadz Abdul Shomad, Ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi, Ustadzah Syifa Nurfadhillah who have quite a lot of followers and likes that there are up to thousands and positive comments in each of his studies.
The Lived Experiences of Muslim Internally Displaced Persons in Cotabato City, Southern Philippines Norodin Salam; Marwisa Sedik Salam; Aminullah Elhady
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 19 No. 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.16326

Abstract

The increasing number of cases of poverty and human-made disasters has exacerbated the issue of displacement in the previous years. Narratives of the experiences of the Internally Displaced Persons living in the cities have not been thoroughly reported at the local context. The purpose of this study is to describe the lived experience of the internally displaces persons currently residing in Cotabato City, Philippines. This research utilized mixed methods design in the triangulation of the results, quantitative approach was used in the first part of the study. Descriptive-qualitative data were gathered through Focused Group Discussion and in-depth interviews. Generally, this study discovered that IDPs consistently faced financial difficulties living with poverty in the rural areas, which motivated them to resettle and live in the urban areas. It was revealed that living in the city was definitely privileged for their peace of mind in terms of source of income which helped their husband sustained and augment their financial status, and inspired in religious gathering. Moreover, the IDPs preferred to stay in the city where their children pursue education, financially sustained, strengthen gender roles in Islamic teachings and access to health care services.
Corporate Zakat in Perspective of Stakeholder Theory: A Case Study of Islamic Rural Banks Riduwan Riduwan; Hamim Ilyas; Mufti Alam Adha
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 19 No. 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.16329

Abstract

In Indonesia, potential sources of zakat are grouped into three parts: potential zakat from individual or family groups, potential zakat from companies/industry, and from the results of deposits of zakat funds stored in banks. This study analyzes corporate zakat from the stakeholder theory's perspective with primary and secondary data from Islamic rural banks in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data analysis used qualitative from interviews and quantitative descriptive approach from the company report. Conclusions are drawn by describing secondary data, which is deepened through interviews with the directors of Islamic rural banks and relating them to stakeholder theory. The results of this study indicate that corporate zakat is in line with stakeholder theory because it positively impacts the performance of Islamic rural banks in Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, the muamalah approach to corporate zakat law has opened space for ijtihad against zakat law. Another conclusion states that Islamic rural banks that run zakat will improve business performance because the social approach can maintain stronger business relationships.
Light in The Qur’an: Ibn Sina’s Psycho-Philosophical Interpretation on The Surah Al-Nūr [24:35] Humaidi Humaidi; Yusuf Rahman
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 19 No. 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.16381

Abstract

This article explains and analyzes the position and function of the soul for humans and its relationship to the Supreme Being in Ibn Sina’s interpretation of the Qur’an, Q.S. al-Nur [24:35]. According to Ibn Sina, the soul is the same as light, nur, and non-physical being that becomes a source of knowledge, enlightenment, and truth. The method used by Ibn Sina in interpreting this verse, Q.S. al-Nur [24:35], can be classified into rational or manhaj al-ijtihad al-’aqli. Meanwhile, the scope of the study focuses on the existence, potential, and actualization of the human soul, which originates in the Universal Being, Allah SWT. The analysis concludes that Ibn Sina’s rational-psychological interpretation is the first in the history of tafsir. This conclusion also responds to the accusation that Ibn Sina’s interpretation is misleading, distancing Muslims from the Islamic creed. This qualitative library research applied a rational and historical approach and analysis.
Impact of Zakat Distribution on Entrepreneurship Program: A Case of BAZNAS Yogyakarta, Indonesia Sutrisno Sutrisno; Razali Haron; Yogi Gusana Saputra
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 18 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v18i2.16550

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of the Entrepreneurship program on the level of the material and spiritual welfare of mustahik households before and after receiving zakat funds with the CIBEST model. Moreover, this study uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The sample used is 36 respondents of zakat recipients in BAZNAS Yogyakarta City with a non-probability sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire to collect data. Furthermore, data analysis used is a t-test and CIBEST model. The results of the measurement through the t-test on the material and the spiritual variable were significant differences in the level of welfare of mustahik households before and after receiving zakat assistance. The average income of mustahik after receiving zakat assistance is increased to 26,3 percent. Moreover, based on the CIBEST model, there is a change in the spiritual and material level of mustahik after receiving zakat assistance. After receiving the zakat fund, the number of mustahik households increased in the prosperous category (quadrant I) by 22.2 percent. The poor spiritual category (quadrant II) decreased by 19.44 percent. Thus, entrepreneurship programs can improve the welfare of zakat recipients in BAZNAS Yogyakarta city.

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