Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (JISH) is a journal that uses a double-blind peer review model that can be accessed online. The purpose of JISH is to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from a theoretical and empirical perspective in society and humanities at a regional, national, and global scale. The writings at JISH will significantly contribute to critical thinking in the area of society and humanities. The scope of the fields contained in JISH covers the following areas: social work, social welfare, social change, and social policy; humanism and human rights; corporate governance, and community studies; crosscultural and multiculturalism studies; population, and development studies; ethics, and intergroup relations; war, conflict, and international relations; linguistics, literature, and media studies; performing arts (music, theatre, and dance); studies of inequality (class, race and gender studies); and other related areas. Articles published on research results and literature review with acceptable research methodologies, qualitative studies, quantitative studies, or a combination of both, statistical analysis, case studies, field research, and historical studies. JISH received manuscripts from various related circles, such as relevant researchers, professors, students, policy-makers, scientists, and others.
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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Faktor Individu dan Sosial terhadap Perkembangan Wirausaha Sosial Berkelanjutan dengan Politik Sebagai Faktor Penentu ]]>
<![CDATA[Latifah Hanum]]>;
<![CDATA[Irwan Noor]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i2.62081
<![CDATA[This research examines the role of social entrepreneurship in reducing dependency and socioeconomic inequalities amidst uncertainty, openness, and global competition. Social-political environmental factors are the focus of the study to understand their influence on the development of social entrepreneurship. Through a survey with questionnaires and analysis using the Smart PLS method, this research aims to provide new insights into the literature on social entrepreneurship and related values. The research findings reveal that the growth of social entrepreneurship aligns with the inability of the formal sector to absorb abundant labor. Individual, social, and political factors are crucial in developing Sustainable Social Entrepreneurship. Motivation, creativity, leadership, family support, social networks, community relationships, policies, and political regulations all influence the success of sustainable social entrepreneurship. However, regulatory barriers and bureaucracy can hinder the growth of social entrepreneurship. This study provides insights to policymakers for developing policies that support the development of social entrepreneurship. By understanding the importance of social-political environmental factors in the context of social entrepreneurship, sustainable and impactful social entrepreneurship can be fostered within society.]]>
<![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work in the Indonesian Public Sector ]]>
<![CDATA[Ferry Silitonga]]>;
<![CDATA[M Falikul Isbah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i2.62297
<![CDATA[This study explores the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the public sector, particularly how AI adoption affects employment and the future of work. The questions are what the correlation between AI and the future of work is and how the Indonesian government has developed strategies to adopt AI in the public sector. We sought data from various sources and found Indonesia’s National Strategy on AI, published by the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), to be the most relevant. We reviewed and discussed the paper by cross-referencing with the emerging studies on AI in the global context. We found a strong link between AI adoption and changing employment structure, which requires skills upgrades and human resource deployment restructure. Looking into the sectors more closely, we argue that AI adoption will dramatically change the nature of work and employment structure in healthcare and bureaucracy but will only moderately affect education, food security, mobility, and smart cities.]]>
<![CDATA[Perkembangan Penelitian Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Analisis Bibliometrik dan Analisis Konten ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Saribulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardiyanto Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Saddam Rassanjani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i2.62375
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tren publikasi pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan analisis biblometrik dan analisis konten pada artikel terpublikasi pada database Scopus, Microsoft Excel dan Vosviewer digunakan sebagai alat analisis dan visualiasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi publikasi, tahun 2022 merupakan tahun publikasi artikel tertinggi dimana terdapat 35 artikel yang terpublikasi, dan tahun 2019 merupakan tahun dimana sitasi paling banyak dilakukan. Untuk hubungan co-authorship, terdapat sembilan negara afiliasi penulis yang juga dibagi ke dalam 33 cluster. Dalam hal kebijakan, pemerintah telah melaksanakan beberapa upaya dalam penanganan kemiskinan secara langsung seperti manajemen alokasi dana APBN/APBD, pembangunan ekonomi, program jaminan sosial, program pemerataan dan kebijakan manajemen filantrofi islam, sedangkan upaya tidak langsungnya adalah melalui manajemen industri pariwisata, program pengembangan pertanian dan kehutanan, penguatan program berbasis kesehatan dan perbaikan pelayanan publik. Riset dengan topik recovery, bencana, zakat, reformasi fiskal, ekonomi inklusi dan kemiskinan kronis merupakan topik pengentasan kemiskinan yang masih jarang dibahas dan berpotensi menjadi tema/topik penelitian di masa mendatang.]]>
<![CDATA[Should Government be the Only Provider of Social Protection in Developing Countries? A Case of Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nini Salwa Istiqamah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i2.62802
<![CDATA[The rapid expansion of social protection schemes is developing, not only in industrialized states but also in developing countries. This shift implies a growing recognition of social safety nets' essential role in achieving equitable and sustainable development. This trend is also crucial to support the global effort to alleviate poverty. This essay analyzes which actor should provide social protection in developing countries. It is essential to analyze the social protection discourse among scholars and international organizations and then examine which actor should be responsible for the protection. This study employs qualitative research, collecting the data through library research. This study argued that based on a moral, philosophical approach, ideally, the government should be the only provider of social protection. However, in developing countries, resources are limited, meaning external parties should also be encouraged to contribute to social protection schemes. This statement is proven in the case of the Indonesian government's experience in providing social protection for its people.]]>
<![CDATA[Makna Perubahan Identitas Desa Adat di Tengah Pembangunan Pariwisata Budaya di Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Putra Dwipayana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sartini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i2.63417
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan memahami makna perubahan identitas desa adat di tengah pembangunan pariwisata budaya di Bali. Pengembangan pariwisata budaya di Bali sangat berpengaruh terhadap kedudukan desa adat, mengingat tujuan pariwisata budaya sebagai daya tarik untuk mempromosikan Bali melalui kekayaan budaya, justru berbanding terbalik menjadi budaya Bali untuk pariwisata. Persoalan ini kemudian menyebabkan terjadinya pemaknaan, perumusan, dan pencarian ulang identitas desa adat sebagai benteng budaya Bali, guna merespon dampak negatif pariwisata terhadap budaya Bali. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data tentang desa adat dan historis perkembangan pariwisata di Bali. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan unsur-unsur metodis yaitu, hereustika, interpretasi, dan deskripsi untuk mengungkap makna perubahan dalam identitas desa adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, identitas desa adat di tengah dinamika pembangunan pariwisata budaya di Bali, terus-menerus mengalami pemaknaan secara ulang. Upaya ini dilakukan pemerintah maupun orang-orang Bali untuk mempertahankan, melestarikan, dan memastikan keberlanjutan tradisi di dalam desa adat dari dampak negatif pariwisata. Perubahan identitas desa adat ditandai dengan perubahan dari identitas desa adat dengan sifat tradisional yang alami, menjadi identitas formal berdasarkan rumusan yang dibentuk, serta perubahan identitas yang jamak dengan ciri khas dan karakteristik masing-masing desa adat, menjadi identitas yang bersifat general atau disamakan secara keseluruhan dalam bentuk yang terorganisir. Perubahan dalam identitas desa adat merupakan bentuk positioning, yaitu diposisikan dan memposisikan desa adat dalam merespon dinamika pembangunan pariwisata nasional melalui wacana pariwisata budaya di Bali.]]>
<![CDATA[State Corporatism in Village Development Planning ]]>
<![CDATA[Gregorius Sahdan]]>;
<![CDATA[Minardi Minardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohamad Firdaus]]>;
<![CDATA[Junior Hendri Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i2.63514
<![CDATA[This study departs from the problem that state corporatism is the biggest challenge in realizing village authority. The study of state corporatism has been considered obsolete along with the collapse of authoritarian regimes and governments. After authoritarianism in Indonesia, especially after the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages, state corporatism is very strong in gripping village authority. The question posed in this study is to what extent is state corporatism threatening village authority? Wes used exploratory qualitative methods with case study techniques in Bogem Village, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province, to answer this question—data wes collected by observation, in-depth interviews, and document collection. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques, and findings use interpretive and contextual analysis techniques. Wes found that the state carries out two strategies in corporatism toward villages, namely, a bifrontal strategy and a segmentary strategy. Through these two strategies, village authority and autonomy are weakened in the face of strengthening the grip of the state or village government through various supra-village programs and policies towards villages.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Membangun Budaya Kerja Petani ]]>
<![CDATA[Solehudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i2.63550
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam membangun budaya kerja petani di Desa Tanjung, Kecamatan Cipunagara, Kabupaten Subang. Nilai-nilai Pancasila memiliki relevansi yang tinggi dalam konteks pertanian, karena dapat menjadi landasan moral dan etika bagi petani dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun nilai-nilai Pancasila diakui sebagai landasan moral yang penting, implementasinya masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan. Ditemukan bahwa kesadaran tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila pada petani masih relatif rendah. Kurangnya pendidikan dan pelatihan yang relevan serta kondisi ekonomi yang sulit menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi implementasi nilai-nilai tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang tantangan dan potensi dalam membangun budaya kerja petani yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya upaya yang lebih intensif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran, pendidikan, dan pelatihan terkait nilai-nilai Pancasila bagi petani. Selain itu, dukungan ekonomi dan peran kepemimpinan lokal juga perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendorong implementasi nilai-nilai tersebut.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Integration in Multicultural Societies: A Qualitative Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Jamiludin]]>;
<![CDATA[Alimin Alwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ambo Upe]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i2.63795
<![CDATA[Since the settlement of the Transmigration community in 1983-2023, there has never been conflict and disintegration, as is the case in other multicultural societies that tend to conflict. This study aims to find out why the Multicultural Community in West Muna Regency is integrated and what values of social integration have been built. Methodologically, the data for this study were obtained using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies, all of which are descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the multicultural community in West Muna Regency is integrated because human nature wants peace where every individual wants peace and comfort of life, which is externalized in the form of behavior in daily life both in family, neighbors and community; as social beings in mutual need between nations of different tribes and different religions; religious reasons in which each community of a different religion obeys religious orders and tolerance with people of different religions; and cultural reasons that are the ancestral teachings of each tribe that each tribe adheres to are different. There is a binding value that represents the interests of all religions and tribes, namely the value of peace. The value of social integration in a multicultural society is the value of peace consisting of social cohesion, namely the unification of religious, cultural, and occupational equality, and social adhesion, namely unification based on differences in religion, culture, and work.]]>
<![CDATA[Rational Choices of Labor Workers in Increasing Family Income in Indonesia Forest Fringe Communities ]]>
<![CDATA[Tamrin Bangsu]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunilisiah Yunilisiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuli Hartanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i2.63865
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the Rational Choices of Labor Workers in increasing family income in forest fringe communities. The method used is qualitative descriptive with an ethnographic approach; informants consist of laborers and landowners. Data collection techniques are carried out by participant observation, interviews, and documentation; data analysis is carried out by Interactive analysis, namely with three flow processes: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The study results show that labor is the main job for people who do not have land; the selection of work as a laborer is motivated by economic factors, and they do not have land to cultivate themselves. The income obtained by workers is only enough for daily food, so this work greatly supports the survival of people who work as laborers to meet their daily needs, only relying on daily work with wages of Rp.50,000 to Rp.80,000. Women have a dual role in helping the family economy. Women work as laborers to help meet the daily needs of the family. Labor efforts increase income by working in two places, thus increasing family income.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants of Economic Growth, Poverty, and Unemployment: A Path Analysis Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Iwan Harsono]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ayu Purnamawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Wayan Demung]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i2.63986
<![CDATA[The main objective of this study is to reveal the role of regional own-source revenues, development spending, and regional minimum wages for economic growth, poverty, and unemployment in this research. A quantitative approach with path analysis was used in this study, which was in Cities and Regencies in Bali Province for the 2015-2021 period. A sample of 62 was analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the study state that Original Local Government Revenue (PAD), development expenditures, and regional minimum wages have a significant and positive effect on economic growth. PAD and regional minimum wages have a significant and positive effect on poverty, and development spending has a significant and negative effect. PAD does not affect unemployment. Development spending and regional minimum wages significantly and positively affect unemployment.]]>
