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FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN TERJADINYA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DI KECAMATAN BANTUL, KABUPATEN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA Maria Yeny Eskawati; Yulian Endarto
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 01 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.993 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i01.1848

Abstract

Background: Based on the ICPD, the world's nations agreed to formulate the MDGs in which one of them about the increase in Promote Gender Equality and Empowerment Women. However, having many irregularities in its development, its form is one of domestic violence (domestic violence). Each year domestic violence has increased significantly. In Indonesia in 2010 reached 295 836. In Bantul District to increase this year from 6 to 12. This study there were about two dozen who became an informant, but about four people who are willing to become informants in this study. Methods: The method used is descriptive qualitative. Purposive sampling techniques Sampling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, semi standard way and as a key instrument is the human instrument with tiangulasi as the validity of the data. Research Objectives: To determine factors that lead to domestic violence (domestic violence). Result : There are many factors that lead to domestic violence, but the results of research in Bantul District, there are many different factors, is factors of economic situation, harmony in intimate relationships, confidence, communication, stress, and the past experiences. The education is not caused of domestic violence.Keywords: The factors that cause occurrence of domestic violence (Domestic Violence) ABSTRAK Berdasarkan pada ICPD, maka negara di dunia sepakat merumuskan MDGs yang mana salah satunya mengenai Peningkatan Kesataraan Gender dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan. Namun, dalam perkembangannya mengalami banyak penyimpangan, salah satu bentuknya adalah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga ( KDRT ). Tiap tahun kekerasan dalam rumah tangga mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Di Indonesia pada tahun 2010 mencapai 295.836. Di Kecamatan Bantul meningkat pada tahun ini dari 6 menjadi 12. Penelitian ini ada sekitar dua belas yang menjadi informan namun sekitar empat orang yang bersedia menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, jalannya wawancara semi standart dan sebagai key instrument adalah human instrument dengan tianggulasi sebagai keabsahan datanya. Terdapat banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga , namun dari hasil penelitian di Kecamatan Bantul ada beberapa faktor, yaitu faktorkeadaan ekonomi, keharmonisan dalam hubungan intim, keyakinan, komunikasi, stres, pengalaman masa lalu dan lingkungan. Sedangkan pendidikan tidak menyebabkan KDRT.Kata Kunci: Faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga ( KDRT )
Faktor Yang Berhubungn Dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang Ika Setiani; Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.148 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i1.1399

Abstract

Dysmenorrheal or menstrual disorders are problems experienced by women and may interfere their activities. The study that was done on students of Faculty of Nursery Science of Padjajaran University class of 2011 shows that 94 of 104 students encounter primary dysmenorrheal which the age range of the student about 19-21 years old which are continuing study in university. Dian Nuswantoro University has female population more than male, so dysmenorrheal can be happened on them. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrheal on students of Dian Nuswantoro University.This was observational analytic study with a quantitative method and cross sectional approach. The chi square test and prevalence ratio was used for data analysisThe results showed that there was no relationship between smoking behavior with the incidence of primary dysmenorrheal (p-value = 0.798). There was no relationship between the behavior of consuming alcohol with the incidence of primary dysmenorrheal (p-value = 0.448). There was no relationship between consumption of junk food with the incidence of primary dysmenorrheal (p-value = 0.334).Students could minimaze primary dysmenorrheal when they have menstruation by decreasing the habitual activity that is causing primary dysmenorrhea such as smoking behavior, onsuming alcohol, and junk food.Keyword: primary dysmenorrheal, smoking habit, alcohol consumption, junk food
Penerapan SMK3 Berdasarkan OHSAS 18001: 2007 di PT. APF Tbk Herry Koesyanto; Hadi Setyo Subiyono
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (807.701 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v16i1.1857

Abstract

Based on data from Jamsostek, indicated that the number of occupational accidents that occurred in Indonesia was still very high, in 2013 had occurred as many as 103 285 cases of occupational accidents, based on the data is that the accident happened experienced an average increase of 1.76% annually. the accident number at PT. APF Tbk. Kendal in 2014 was 17 cases. The purpose of this research was to describe the application of SMK3 based on OHSAS 18001: 2007 in PT. Asia Paciic Fibers Tbk. Kendal. This research used descriptive research and design. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. Results from this study PT. APF Tbk. has implemented the requirements 144 points of the overall 150 points SMK3 application based on OHSAS 18001: 2007, while the number of points that have not it as much as 5 points requirements and points requirements are not met by 1 pointKeywords: SMK3, OHSAS 18001, Management
FAKTOR UMUR, PENDIDIKAN, DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN, KABUPATEN SINTANG Elvi Juliansyah; Achmad Rizal
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 01 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.379 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i01.1853

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Smoking is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as lung cancer, upper respiratory tract cancer, heart disease, stroke, bronchitis, emplysema and causes of death. In 2003 about 4.9 million people in developing countries died from cigarettes. The number of smokers in Indonesia tends to increase 31.5% of Indonesia's population in 2000. The number of smokers in West Kalimantan is 27.2% of the population and the Sintang District of 28.5% in the Sungai Durian Public Health Center Working Area reaches 75% of men smoker. This research uses quantitative approach with cross sectional study with male population of 4,321 people and the sample of this research are 218 respondents of smoking behavior based on the distribution of smoking respondents in Durian River Health Center work area as much as 180 respondents (82,6% ). Statistical test using chi square test to see the relationship of independent variables and bound using the degree of meaningfulness. The result of bivariate analysis shows that the variables related to smoking behavior are age with p value 0,000 and OR is 6,176, education with p value 0.011 and OR is 3,068, and knowledge with p value 0,031 and OR 2,753. It is advisable to conduct health education directly and continuously about the dangers of smoking to students in junior high and high school.Keywords: Age, Education, Knowledge, and Smoking BehaviorABSTRAK: Merokok merupakan faktor risiko untuk penyakit kronis seperti kanker paru-paru, kanker saluran pernapasan atas, penyakit jantung, stroke, bronkitis, emplysema dan penyebab kematian. Pada 2003 sekitar 4,9 juta orang di negara berkembang meninggal karena rokok. Jumlah perokok di Indonesia cenderung meningkat 31,5% dari penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2000. Jumlah perokok di Kalimantan Barat adalah 27,2% penduduk dan Kabupaten Sintang 28,5% di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian mencapai 75% pria perokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional dengan populasi laki-laki sebanyak 4.321 orang dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 218 responden perilaku merokok berdasarkan distribusi responden merokok di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian sebanyak 180 responden (82,6%). %). Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dan terikat menggunakan derajat kebermaknaan. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok adalah usia dengan p value 0,000 dan OR adalah 6,176, pendidikan dengan p value 0,011 dan OR adalah 3,068, dan pengetahuan dengan p value 0,031 dan OR 2,753. Dianjurkan untuk melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan secara langsung dan berkesinambungan tentang bahaya merokok kepada siswa di SMP dan SMA.Kata Kunci: Umur, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, dan Perilaku Merokok
HEALTH LITERACY TENTANG KEPUTUSAN PROLIFE PADA REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIKEHENDAKI Kiky Ananda Yunitasari; Kismi Mubarokah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (811.902 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1443

Abstract

Unwanted Pregnancy in Indonesia is still high. Health literacy is  crucial to decrease abortion numbers and unwanted pregnancy among adolescence. Its related with how to access information, to understand, to appraise and to apply the information. Good literacy effects adolescence avoid unsafe abortion and decide to keep their fetus This study used qualitative methods with a case study design on six main informants and five informants cross check. The data was collected by indepth interview and analyzed by thematic analysis. The results showed that the majority of informants get information from friends and midwives and they could understand those information. Only small number of informants who got information from internet because it used medical terminology.Most informants consider that the information from their friends and midwife were more credible.  Most of informants also apprised that abortion decision was a wrong way. So that, all of informants decided to choose prolife.The governmentand non-government organization should cooperate in giving education about the prevention of unwanted pregnancy and abortion. Good literacy of peers can avoid adolescencewho had pregnant to decide abortion. Keywords: Unwanted pregnancy, Prolife, Health Literacy
Analisis Prosedur Penyusutan Dokumen Rekam Medis di Puskesmas Rawat Inap di Kota Retno Astuti Setijaningsih; Jaka Prasetya
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.005 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i1.1404

Abstract

Public Health Center (PHC) is a central health development in its working area. The orientation of PHC is the patient safety, so medical records have to be kept safely in the appropriate order. Therefore, medical record documents can be traced easily and quickly. For maintaining medical records documents in a particular numbers in the spaces, it needs medical record documents retention to reduce the burden of storage and workload of file officer, that is associated with patient’s medical record documents tracking speed. There were some medical record documents missfile incidences due to stacking file.The research desain was a case study with cross sectional approach. Data was collected by  observation and interviews and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The result showed that the numbering system that applied on the patient’s family folder was Unit Numbering System (UNS). Generally, PHCs implemented Terminal Digit Filing (TDF) system, but Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon still applied Straight Numerical Filing (SNF). The retention system was decentralization, while Tlogosari Kulon implemented centralized. The retention of medical record documents was not scheduled routinely and there was no documentation. Several PHCs did not perpetuate medical record documents as regulated on The Permenkes Nomor 269/Menkes/PER/III/2008. Medical record documents retention required the disease index, patient index, standard operating procedure, record retentions schedules and documentation. In addition, it needs to reform the medical record documents management to facilitate the implementation of retention system.Keywords: medical record document, retention, public health center (PHC)
FAKTOR RESIKO ERGONOMI PADA KARYAWAN DI PABRIK PEMBUATAN MINUMAN KEMASAN, INDONESIA Ratih Pramitasari; Wongsa Laohasiriwong
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i1.1682

Abstract

Implementation of inappropriate ergonomics in worker can cause health problems. Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is one of the health problems that often occur due to improper application of ergonomics. Every step in this beverage factory mostly has the potential for ergonomic risk. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The total sample size of 309 has been systematic randomly selected from each department with proportional to size of the population. Data collection tools using BRIEFTM Survey and analyze the data with STATA. BRIEFTM figured the risk associated with posture, force, duration and incidence frequency of nine areas of the body. The results showed the prevalence of ergonomic risk occurring on the left and right sides of the elbows (73.14%). The prevalence of middle ergonomic risk on the left side and wrist is 55.99% and right side 55.02% then the left side of the shoulder is 77.02% and the right side 63.11% after being behind is 55.02%. Suggestions for the company should perform particular program about the proper ergonomic position and working order in each department at the beverage factory.
Keterlambatan Pengobatan pada Penderita Leptospirosis di Kota Semarang Rizki Amalia; Widya Hary Cahyati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.553 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v16i1.1841

Abstract

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease that is endemic in the population of workers related to land. Rate fatality leptospirosis reached 5%, meaning that 5 of each case could die. Mortality in patients with leptospirosis is caused by several factors, including delays in treatment. Semarang city was the region with the highest leptospirosis cases in Central Java (75 cases in 2014 with 13 deaths). Based on preliminary studies, 8 of 15 patients who died of leptospirosishas been delayed treatment. This type of research was descriptive analysis with cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 53 respondents selected by simple random sampling technique. The independent variables consist of the level of knowledge, attitudes of patients, health seeking behavior, perception of treatment, and motivation for treatment, with the dependent variable in the form of delays in the treatment of patients with leptospirosis. The results showed that the variables associated with treatment delay of leptospirosis is the level of knowledge (p = 0.017) and health seeking behavior (p = 0.0001). Suggested their eforts to increase public knowledge to enhance the implementation of promotional and educational programs through counseling, mass media or electronic media.Keywords: Delay, Treatment, Leptospirosis
KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI USIA 9-12 BULAN DAN FAKTOR DETERMINAN DI KELURAHAN RANDUSARI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Dewi Sulistyoningrum; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 01 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.794 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i01.1849

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Immunization is an attempt to boost immunity against a disease that may cause disability or death due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization, namely Hepatitis B, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Tuberculosis and Measles. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the completeness of immunization in infants aged 9-12 months in the Village Randusari Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang.This research use quantitative research methods with cross sectional design. The samples were mothers with babies aged 9-12 months in the village health center Randusari Pandanaran Semarang as many as 30 people. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square test with a limit value of α used is alpha 5% or p value 0,05.Statistical test results showed there was no relationship between mother knowledge (p-value = 0.360), maternal attitude (p-value = 0.378), concierge services (p-value = 0.641) and family support (p-value = 1.000) with the completeness of immunization.To the sub-district health officer Pandanaran should conduct outreach to the community on a regular basis. Mother to her baby in order to immunize on time. To the volunteers to monitor and disseminate information on immunization in the whole society.Keywords: Immunization, Knowledge, Attitude, Service OfficerABSTRAK: Imunisasi adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh terhadap suatu penyakit yang bisa saja menimbulkan kecacatan atau kematian akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi, yaitu Hepatitis B, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Tuberkulosis dan Campak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan di Kelurahan Randusari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 9-12 bulan di Kelurahan Randusari Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan batas nilai α yang digunakan adalah alpha 5% atau p value 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p-value=0,360), sikap ibu (p-value=0,378), pelayanan petugas (p-value=0,641) dan dukungan keluarga (p-value=1,000) dengan kelengkapan imunisasi. Kepada petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Pandanaran sebaiknya melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat secara rutin. Kepada ibu bayi agar mengimunisasikan anaknya tepat waktu. Kepada kader agar memantau dan menyebarluaskan informasi tentang imunisasi pada seluruh masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Imunisasi, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pelayanan Petugas.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN DAN KEPUASAAN KLIEN PROVIDER INITIATED HIV TESTING AND COUNSELING (PITC) DI BBKPM SURAKARTA Julia Pertiwi; Intan Zainafree
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1106.463 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1439

Abstract

Provider Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling (PITC) at BBKPM Surakarta formed of collaboration to avaoid TB-HIV. The purpose of this study was to known the implementation of PITC and satisfaction of client of BBKPM Surakarta. This research was qualitative descriptive with an evaluation study design. The information collected from PITC program holder and PITC clients. The instruments of this research were structured interview guidelines, indepth interview guidelines, focus group discussions guidelines, observation and documentation. The results showed that PITC input indicator appropriated by guidelines. Process indicator, service procedures was appropriate guidelines. There were some interference, double responsible position, counseling must paid and CST holder insufficiently. Output indicator, targets PITC targets was unreached, form reports as appropriate guidelines and client satisfy with score 75,38%. The advices can be given were redesigning counseling room, adding PITC’s room keeper and CST holder, intern discussion among all BBKPM services and providing suggestion box.Keywords: Evaluation; PITC

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