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VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Articles 470 Documents
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Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan 5S terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik 5S Pekerja di PT Charoen Pokhand Semarang Donardo Yudha Arthanto; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.81 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i1.1400

Abstract

PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Semarang is agro-business enterprise engaged in the field of fodder. PT. Charoen Pokphand realized that implementation of 5S has an important role in the conduct of operations and the company’s workers. To make the 5S program is implemented by employees, it should be disseminated through various media, such as media. This research  aims to analyze the effectiveness of 5S health promotion to knowledge, attitudes, and practices of 5S on PT. Charoen Pokphand employees.This was experimental study with quasi experimental design one group pretest-posttest design on 50 respondents. Data was analyzed by by Wilcoxon test.The results showed significant increase of knowledge, attitude and practice between pre and post test, before and after 5S health promotion intervention. After employee exposed to  booklets and poster, the improvement of knowledge was 33.3%, attitude was 14.75%, and practice was 16.46%.The 5S health promotion through media booklet and poster were effective for improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices of employee in the implementation of 5S in the processing area of PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia. The resercher suggests  corporate officers to educate employee on  the implementation of 5S through safety talk media,every morning before work.Keyword: 5S, health promotion, knowledge, attitude, practice
Efektivitas Penggunaan Kartu Menuju Sehat Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cepiring Kabupaten Kendal Sylvia Anjani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.836 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v16i1.1859

Abstract

The health services for Elderly-Integrated Health Post (IHP) include physical and emotional mental health checks that are recorded and monitored with Elderly-Growth Chart. This study aims to know the efectiveness of the use of Elderly-Growth Chart.This was qualitative research. Data collected by in-depth interviews, used interview guidelines, to the elderly-Growth Chart users, the main informants were elderly IHP health workers and triangulation informant were elderly ad elderly families.The results showed that the use of elderly-Growth Chart was not efective because since 2013 elderly-Growth Chart had not been used anymore because Elderly-Growth Chart were often lost and not taken during the elderly-IHP, tables in forms that were too small that cause diiculty to write and read and there was an additional workload on health workers to do the recording, because there were 3 reports that must be made.The recomendation is developing the recording system of health examination result of elderly IHP to help health workers, elderly and elderly families to monitor, and do early detection diseases and improve the elderly healthKeywords: elderly, elderly IHP, elderly growth chart
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI TENTANG SANITASI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA PELAJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI (SDN) MAKMUR KECAMATAN GAMBUT, KABUPATEN BANJAR, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Elsi Setiandari Lely Octaviana; Edy Ariyanto
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 01 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.825 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i01.1854

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Efforts to improve the quality of education require a genuine effort from students and teachers. A clean learning environment strongly supports the emergence of interest and comfort during the learning process takes place, in contrast to the dirty learning environment, space will produce the impression of lazy and boring does not appear a sense of spirit that can help students learn.The research method used is an analytical survey using cross sectional design. In cross-tubal analysis result between perception about school environment with Standard Variable that is Learning Achievement at school of SDN Makmur Regency of Banjar 2017 shows that p-value 0,000 where p value (= 0,05), make-up with member-in order have an awareness to always keep a clean and healthy life not only in the home environment but also in the learning environment in school, and can also increase the healthy role in order to provide understanding to the students and teachers who teach in the school environment by doing the work health how to learn the school environment with student achievementKeywords: perception, school environmental sanitation, learning achievementABSTRAK: Upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan diperlukan usaha yang sungguh-sungguh dari para siswa dan guru. lingkungan belajar yang bersih sangat mendukung timbulnya ketertiban dan kenyamanan pada saat proses belajar mengajar berlangsung, berbeda halnya dengan lingkungan belajar yang kotor, tentunya akan menimbulkan kesan malas dan membosankan sehingga tidak muncul rasa semangat yang dengan sendirinya dapat mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pada hasil analisis tubulasi silang antara persepsi tentang sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dengan Variabel terikat yaitu Prestasi Belajar di sekolah SDN Makmur Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value 0.000 dimana nilai (p <= 0,05), disarankan kepada para siswa agar dapat memiliki kesadaran untuk senantiasa tetap berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bukan hanya di lingkungan rumah saja melainkan juga pada lingkungan belajar di sekolah, serta dapat mengoptimalkan peran tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada para siswa dan kepada para guru yang mengajar di lingkungan sekolah dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai persepsi tentang sanitasi lingkungan sekolah sehubungan dengan prestasi belajar pada siswa.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Sanitasi Lingkungan Sekolah, Prestasi Belajar
Health Literacy pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan, Sebuah Indikator Kompetensi Kesehatan yang Penting Nurjanah Nurjanah; Sri Soenaryati; Enny Rachmani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.817 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1444

Abstract

Health literacy Competency is important for health students since they will be a role model for people to do healthy behavior and provide health services to the community. Previous research results in 2014 on students of Faculty of Health Sciences Dian Nuswantoro University showed 31.9% of respondents had low level of health literacy (inadequate and problematic).This research aims to design a program for intervening student health literacy. Data was collected by filling questionnaire, focused group discussion and developing SMS Gateway program. Population was second semester students of Undergraduate Program of Public Health, however the number of students who participated in this study was 82 student from three classes.The results showed low health literacy was experienced by 40.2% of respondents; it was higher than previous study because the number of respondents was bigger. In addition, there were 95.9% of respondents could not answer correctly questions of nutritional fact in NVS measurement. FGD results showed that respondents prefer to use social media and SMS Gateway to receive health messages. Health messages that they need were: reproductive health, nutrition, smoking, drugs, cosmetics, and diet. The recommendation is using social media such as Blackberry Messengers, Line, Instagram, Twitter to broadcast health messages besides SMS Gateway that has been developed.Keywords: health literacy, health student.
Kesesuaian Lama Perawatan dengan Standar Clinical Pathway pada Kasus Hematologi dengan Tindakan Kemoterapi Pasien BPJS Non PBI di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Kota Semarang Dwi Ratna Yuliyanti; Kriswiharsi Kun Saptorini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (769.809 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i1.1405

Abstract

The indicators for assessing the efficiency of inpatient health care is Length Of Stay (LOS). This study analyzed appropriateness the length of stay (LOS) and clinical pathway standar of non PBI-BPJS patient cases of hematology with chemotherapy in 2015. This was descriptive study,  data collected by observation. The research object were medical record documents and casemix data.Based on results study, the most of age was 0-10 years old (36%), female (61%), main diagnosis was acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (80%), without secondary diagnosis (53,2%),  in third severity level (87%), and length of stay was 0 -10 days (47%). The length of stay that appropriate with the standard in hospital (60%) was higher than length of stay that inappropriate of clinical pathway standard (40%).The percentage of the value of claim losses reached 57,8% and the remaining 42,2% was an advantage. The percentage of the losses, were mostly occured on appropriate clinical pathways length of stay (85%) than inappropriate clinical pathways length of stay (16%), despite the losses occured, the advantages that obtained were more than the disadvantages.Therefore, clinical pathways need to be implemented properly in order to avoid the loss in the value of the BPJS claim.Keyword : length of stay, clinical pathways, BPJS claim, hematology
DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Yunida Haryanti
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i1.1737

Abstract

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja pada basyi sampai usia 6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan lain (Dewi, 2013). Berdasarkan data cakupan ASI eksklusif di BPS Rahmawati sebesar 80% hal ini menunjukkan masih 20 % bayi yang belum mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Upaya meningkatkan pemberian ASI masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang meliputi faktor pengetahuan, sikap, pekerjaan, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan dukungan suami. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi 7-12 bulan yang berjumlah 52 orang dan diambil dan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan (P value = 0,011), pekerjaan (P value = 0,047), dukungan petugas kesehatan (P value =0,019) dan dukungan suami (P value 0,006 sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu sikap (P value = 0,067). Untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pelayanan pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu dan keluarganya tentang mekanisme mekanisme memompa ASI serta peranan keluarga dalam mendukung pemberian ASI esklusif dengan metode diskusi kelompok dan kunjungan kerumah.
Perbedaan Variasi Suhu dan Lama Pemanasan Terhadap Angka Total Kuman Susu Murni Pada Pedagang Susu Hangat Di Wilayah Kecamatan Cimahi Utara Yosephina Ardiani S; Ad Hadi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (787.035 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i1.1397

Abstract

Milk is a food that contains the main nutrient for human needs but also as a medium suitable for microorganisms to multiply both pathogenic and non-pathogenic. Milk that has been contaminated with pathogenic bacteria can cause illness if consumed. Good handling can suppress contamination of microorganisms, such as by heating. This study aims to determine differences in variations in temperature and prolonged heating of the total number of germs in the pure milk warm milk traders in the District of North Cimahi. The type of research is applicable to the two experimental heat treatment temperature is 65oC and 75oC for 30 minutes for 15 seconds. Its population is whole milk sold by merchants of warm milk in the District of North Cimahi. Milk samples were used for each treatment equal to 250 ml. Data were collected by observation and laboratory tests. Data were analyzed using T test dependent. The results of this study indicate that the total number of germs in the group before the heat treatment temperature ranges from 65oC for 30 minutes 2,17x103-3,23x106 colonies/ml and groups prior to heat treatment temperature ranges from 75oC for 15 seconds 2,97x103-3,29x106 colonies/ml while the total number of germs in the treatment group after heating for 30 minutes 65oC temperature range between 8x101-4,9x104 colonies/ml and the total number of germs in the group after heating for 15 seconds 75oC temperature range between 2x101-3,4x104 colonies/ml. Dependent T test results obtained by value P value of 0.005 (<95% α=0.05). Thus statistically significant difference between the temperature of 65oC for 30 minutes and the temperature of 75oC for 15 seconds to the total number of germs milk. Traders are advised to use warm milk variations in temperature and prolonged heating temperature of 75oC for 15 seconds by lowering the total number of germs on pure milk is greater.The recommendation is doing further research on the relationship between of the handling of milk and the total number of germs in milk.Keywords: temperature, time of heating, germs, milk
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Minum Obat Tuberkulosis Deny Novani; Agus Suwandono; Djoko Trihadi; M. Sakundarno Adi; Ari Suwondo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (830.133 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v16i1.1844

Abstract

The Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR TB) is tuberculosis resistance to minimum of two very potent TB drugs, Isoniazid and Rifampicin. Non-adherence to TB treatment may result in development of MDR TB. The study objective is to assess the risk factors of non-adherence to TB-treatment among MDR TB patients.This was the case control study, while case were non-adhere patients (n=57), and control were patients who are adhere to treatment (n=91). Total samples were 148 patients, with 10% of those who have risk Data was analyzed using bivariate analysis with Chi Square test, Odds Ratio (OR) and multivariate with logistic regression. There are two variables found as risk factors of non-adherence to TB treatment among MDRTB patients; treatment history (p=0,014; OR:2,648; 95%CI:1,215-5,771), duration of treatment (p=0,008; OR:2,960; 95% CI:1,320-6,638). Probability of non-adherence when there are thesetwo factors is 52,99%. Treatment history and duration of treatment were found as risk factors of non-adherence to TB treatment among MDR-TB patients in this study.Keywords: Risk factors, non-adherence to treatment, development of MDR TB
EFFECT OF NONI LEAF (Morinda Citrifolia Lignosae) EXTRACT LARVACIDE TO THE MORTALITY OF Aedes sp. INSTAR III-IV LARVAE Mochammad Malik Ibrahim
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 01 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (574.938 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i01.1850

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe eradication of DHF is through the control of Aedes sp. Vector using larvacide. However, the use of synthetic larvacide causes new problems, such as an environmental pollution and toxicity to human beings therefore safe botanical larvacide should be used compound originated from such as mengkudu leaves extract which contains active compunds, i.e. flavonoida, alkaloida, saponin causing mortality to larva. However the research of mengkudu leaves extract effect to larva isn’t yet examined with Aedes sp larva sample in Indonesia specially larva sample in west village Krapyak.To proof that noni leaf extract 50% (LC50) and 90% (LC90) could lethal Aedes sp. Instar III-IV larva.Mortality of Aedes sp. larva at noni leaf extract 100 ppm was (0%), 200 ppm (1%), 300 ppm (4%), 400 ppm (6%), 500 ppm (11%) and the result of correlation test showed p=0.006 < α = 0.05, thus there was correlation between concentrate of noni leaf extract to with percentage of death of percentage Aedes sp. Instar III-IV larva with linear regression γ = -3.7 + 0.027 used as estimation LC50 and LC90.Concentrate of noni leaf extract could not lethal Aedes sp. instar III-IV larva as much as 50% (LC50) and 90% (LC90) but based on linear regression equivalent it was estimated LC50 was 2.000 ppm and LC90 was 3.475 ppm.Keywords: Larvacide, noni leaf extract, Aedes sp.ABSTRAKPengendalian DBD menggunakan larvasida sintetik menimbulkan masalah baru, diantaranya adalah pencemaran lingkungan dan keracunan pada manusia sehingga perlu larvasida botanis yang lebih aman seperti senyawa yang berasal dari daun mengkudu seperti flavonoida, alkaloida, saponin yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian larva. Namun penelitian terkait efek larvasida ekstrak daun mengkudu terhadap larva ini belum dilakukan uji menggunakan sampel larva nyamuk Aedes sp. di Indonesia terutama sampel larva di Dusun Krapyak Kulon.Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan ekstrak daun mengkudu dapat mematikan larva instar III-IV Aedes sp. sebesar 50% (LC50) dan 90% (LC90).Metode penelitian menggunakan Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest-only control group design. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi dan regresi linier.Hasil penelitian yaitu jumlah kematian larva Aedes sp. pada pemaparan ekstrak daun mengkudu kosentrasi 100 ppm (0%), 200 ppm (1%), 300 ppm (4%), 400 ppm (6%), 500 ppm (11%) dan hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan p=0,006 < α = 0,05, sehingga dinyatakan ada hubungan antara konsentrasi ekstrak daun mengkudu terhadap persentase kematian larva instar III-IV Aedes sp. dengan persamaan regresi linier γ = -3,7 + 0,027 yang digunakan sebagai prediksi LC50 dan LC90.Konsentrasi ekstrak daun mengkudu yang digunakan tidak dapat mematikan larva instar III-IV Aedes sp. sebesar 50% (LC50) dan 90% (LC90) namun berdasarkan persamaan regresi linier didapatkan bahwa prediksi LC50 sebesar 2.000 ppm dan LC90 sebesar 3.475 ppm.Kata Kunci : Larvasida, ekstrak daun mengkudu, Aedes sp.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM KEGIATAN KELOMPOK PERAWATAN DIRI (KPD) PENDERITA KUSTA DI KABUPATEN BREBES Devi Ayu Susilowati; Widya Hary Cahyati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.474 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1440

Abstract

Leprosy is a disease that poses a complex problem, both in terms of medical disability due cause. One way to prevent those with self-care disability. Activities of Self-Care Group (KPD) in the Brebes district only runs 3 months in November-December of 2013 so that researchers and health centers will re-enable this activity. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between family support with the participation of leprosy patients in KPD in Brebes district. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population is all leprosy patients from 4 health centers with the highest number of people in the Brebes district health centers Jatirokeh, Jatibarang, Wanasari, and Sitanggal. The sampling technique using total sampling are 32 people in 4 health centers. Analysis using chi square test. The results of the chi square test the relationship between family support with the participation of leprosy patients in KPD Brebes with p value 0.044 (<0.05). Advice for the head of the health centers and leprosy program officer that regular monitoring meetings whenever KPD and socialization, especially in rural areas, the lepers are seeking to continue attend regular meetings in the activities of the KPD.Keywords: Leprosy; Self-Care Group; Family support; Participation

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