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VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Articles 470 Documents
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HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA KOTA SEMARANG Intan Zainafree; Shinta Ayu Respati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (772.768 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i1.1396

Abstract

The quality of health services indicates healthcare perfection level in achieving patient’s satisfaction. Halmahera clinic applies health quality assurance system of ISO 9001:2008 with hospitalization as a flagship program. The indicator of hospitalization service of Halmahera clinic (BOR and LOS) in 2010-2013 was still below the standard and the satisfactory survey was not conducted regularly.The type of this research was an explanatory survey with cross sectional approach. The techniques used in taking the sample was a purposive sampling. The number of sample was 86.The results of this research showed that there was relation between the quality of health service dimension of reliability (0,008<0,05), dimension of assurance (0,043<0,05), tangible dimension (0,005<0,5), empathy dimension (0,005<0,05),  responsiveness dimension (0,001<0,05) with patient’s satisfaction.The conclusion of this study was there was relationship between health service quality (reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness) and the satisfaction of hospitalized patients of Halmahera clinic in 2014. Advice given to maintain the service quality of hospitalization of Halmahera clinic. Moreover, periodic survey of patient’s satisfaction should be conducted to maintain continuous improvement.Keywords: Health Service Quality, hospitalized patient, Patient Satisfaction
Self Efficacy dan Self Motivation Kader dalam Melakukan Active Case Finding untuk Menurunkan Epidemi Tuberculosis dalam Mewujudkan Target SDGs 2030 Lenci Aryani; Sri Handayani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (819.937 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v16i1.1845

Abstract

Active case inding maximize the role of cadres for the discovery of new TB cases. Semarang city emergency TB in 2016. Puskesmas Mijen one who has high TB patients with case notiication number of 53%. This research is observational research with cross sectional method. This study uses questionnaires as a tool in taking data. The ield samples were chosen by simple random. The sample size is 55 cadres in the working area of Mijen Semarang Public Health Center. The results of the good category of 36,4% self eicacy conident cadre performancein TB case inding in the community at least once a day. There are 38,2% self motivation of additional income knowledge of cadres including less in the case inding of Tb in the working environment of the Mijen Puskesmas. Self eicacy factors and self-motivation of cadre showed no signiicant relationship with cadre performance on the implementation process at family visit to get target of SDGS 2030. It is suggested to all health center cadres to always follow training on health especially related to TB to maximize the role of cadre for discovery New TB caseKeywords: Self eicay, self motivation, tuberculosis
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PRAKTIK VULVA HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 25 SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017-2018 Faik Agiwahyuanto
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 01 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.553 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i01.1858

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Adolescence is a time of growth or the transition from childhood to time up, this is known by the term puberty, this occurs at 9-15 years age. Symptoms arising in puberty is menstruation. Vulva hygiene is an act which by woman to keep the health and cleanliness of her vulva area. The patterns and habits of students in Semarang SMP 25 do not yet controlled by vulva hygiene school parties, while the school has been doing its job to provide reproductive health education about vulva hygiene, but has never carried out an evaluation of the knowledge students to do vulva hygiene during menstruation.The purpose of this research is to know the level of vulva hygiene practice upon knowledge of menstruation.Population studies 128 respondents, with sampling stratified random sampling, so retrieved 97 respondents. Engineering data collection using primary data and secondary data. The research results of 97 students of class VIII SMP 25 Semarang in obtaining results from the 72 respondents (74,2%) in both the category and the category quite 25 respondents (16%).Conclusions in this study is that most students of class VIII in SMP 25 Semarang have good knowledge about the practice (74,2%) vulva hygiene during menstruation. The advice of the author is respondents are expected to apply the vulva hygiene while mestruating regularly and properly.Keywords: knowledge, adolescence, vulva hygieneABSTRAK: Masa remaja adalah masa pertumbuhan atau peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa ke atas, hal ini dikenal dengan istilah pubertas, ini terjadi pada usia 9-15 tahun. Gejala yang timbul saat pubertas adalah menstruasi. Vulva hygiene adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh wanita untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan area vulvanya. Pola dan kebiasaan siswa di SMP Negeri 25 Semarang belum dikendalikan oleh pihak sekolah kebersihan vulva, sementara sekolah telah melakukan tugasnya untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi tentang kebersihan vulva, tetapi belum pernah melakukan evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan siswa untuk melakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat praktik kebersihan vulva pada pengetahuan menstruasi. Studi populasi 128 responden, dengan pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling, sehingga diambil 97 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian 97 siswa kelas VIII SMP 25 Semarang dalam memperoleh hasil dari 72 responden (74,2%) baik dalam kategori maupun kategori cukup 25 responden (16%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa sebagian besar siswa kelas VIII di SMP 25 Semarang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang praktik (74,2%) kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi. Saran dari penulis adalah responden diharapkan untuk menerapkan kebersihan vulva saat berjajar secara teratur dan benar.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Remaja, Kebersihan Vulva
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO BAHAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PEKERJA MEUBEL UD. MITA FURNITURE KALINYAMATAN JEPARA TAHUN 2013 Hudayana Hudayana; MG Catur Yuantari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2014): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.416 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v13i1.1119

Abstract

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bertujuan melindungi para pekerja dan orang lain di tempatkerja, menjamin agar setiap sumber produksi dapat dipakai secara aman dan efisien sertamenjamin proses produksi berjalan lancar. UD. Mita Furniture Jepara merupakan industrimeubel dimana mengolah meubel yang masih kasar menjadi meubel yang siap pakai atausudah menjadi furniture. Selama satu tahun terakhir terjadi kecelakaan di bagian produksiantara lain jarinya terkena gergaji mesin, sedangkan dibagian pengamplasan dan finishingkakinya terjepit pada saat mengangkat barang furniture. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengidentifikasi manajemen risiko bahaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) padapekerja meubel UD. Mita Furniture Kalinyamatan Jepara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional dengan metode survey danpendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitianini diambil secara acak (random) dimana setiap proses diwakili 3 pekerja disetiap bagian.Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan dibagian produksi cidera yang pernah dialami oleh para pekerjayaitu jari terpotong karena terkena gergaji, luka sayat yang disebabkan jari terkena gergaji,jari terkena mesin serut, jari terkena mesin pres, tangan terkena mesin grinda, kaki tertimpakayu, kaki atau tangan tersusup kayu dan tersetrum listrik. Disamping itu para pekerja jugamengalami batuk-batuk, pusing, pendengaran terganggu, sakit punggung, kaki kesemutandan nyeri otot.Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa jari terpotong memiliki tingkat risiko yang tertinggidan yang memiliki risiko rendah adalah kesemutan. Saran yang dianjurkan bagi perusahaanmelakukan pemasangan penutup atau pelindung pada mesin gergaji, memberikan sarungtangan baja, serta lebih ditingkatkan lagi pengawasan dalam penggunaan APD.Kata kunci : Identifikasi Bahaya, Furniture, Pekerja Furniture, K3.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE BERBASIS DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY DI KOTA PAREPARE Usman Usman; Lilis Suriani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (872.212 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1437

Abstract

Based on the report of Pare-Pare City Health Office, the incidence of diarrhea continued to increase during the last two years, in 2011 there were 6543 cases (2.23%) and 2731 cases  (2.36% ) in 2012. The study aims to find out the changes of knowledge level and attitudes before and after the education regarding the prevention of diarrheal disease. This study design was quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Sampling technique was accidental sampling. The number of samples were 273 peoples.  The intervention used several methods, such as  flyer, fipchart and banners. The instrument was questionnaire and data analyzed by T-test. The survey results revealed there was increasing in the level of knowledge about the prevention of diarrheal disease after being given education (post test I) from 3.31 points to 9.01 points (p-value 0.001) while the attitude jumped from 5.11 points to 8.92 points (p-value 0.004). In the post test II, the average of knowledge score increased from 3.31 points to 9.27 points (p-value 0.000) and the attitude climbed from 5.11 points to 9.48 (p-value 0.000) Keywords: Diarrhea, Development of Civil Society
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Tanaman Bambu Air (Equisetum Hyemale) Fitria Wulandari; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (921.41 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1442

Abstract

Detergent have been used widely both in domestic and industry because it was more effective than others cleaner agents. Unfortunately it cause the water pollution that dangerous for environment. The water bamboo plant can reduce waste water pollution. This research aims to analyze effectiveness in reducing the domestic waste water by the water bamboo plants. This was experiment research conducted in a laboratory scale. There was one treatment with three repetition and three times measurements.The result of laboratory analysis showed that bamboo plants that mixed with the artificial wetland system, decrease residual detergent in wastewater until 99,91 % in the six days.  The advantages of domestic wastewater treatment with this method produced good water quality accordance with wastewater standard generated from domestic activities and also can be used for watering plants.Keywords: domestic waste water, bamboo water plants
PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA LAKI-LAKI OPERATOR KARAOKE DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV DAN AIDS DI KOTA SEMARANG Oktaviani Cahyaningsih
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.664 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1438

Abstract

Cases of HIV / AIDS continues to increase very fast, HIV virus can lead to decreased levels (CD-4) in patients so it is easy to get opportunistic infection. According to data from the Ministry of Health from 1 April 1987 to 30 September 2014 found 150.296 cases of HIV and 55.700 AIDS cases. Operator Karaoke is one of the professions that at risk because they have partners in the localization and also outside, such as wives or girlfriends.Obligations of 100% condom use  has been proclaimed long time ago as the National Strategy to suppress the spread of HIV / AIDS, yet the reality is more preferred to reach female sex workers, transvestites, MSM and IDU so that it can be concluded not to specifically reach Operator Karaoke, which is one of the professions-risk also in the spread of HIV / AIDS.This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence condom use in men at high risk (operator ) in preventing the transmission of HIV / AIDS in Argorejo Resocialization. This was explanatory research, with cross sectional approach and survey to collect the data. The results shows there was relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice of condom use. Factors unrelated to the practice were the age, education, religiousity and the status of marriage.Keywords : Karaoke operator, condom use
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan Perumahan Y di Kabupaten Banyuwangi Nur Aulia Rahmah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 02 (2018): September
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.342 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i02.2119

Abstract

Housing does not only function as a shelter. A good housing is housing that pays attention to all aspects such as comfort, safety and feasibility. In addition, a good home is a house that meets all the technical and health requirements. This is what then encourages to make observations on one housing in Banyuwangi. This study aims to describe or know the picture of environmental sanitation Y housing in Banyuwangi Regency. This research is included in the type of descriptive observational research with the number of samples are 10 houses. Assessment is done on two major components namely the general condition of housing and housing conditions. The general conditions of housing include waste management, distance to landfill, road access, green space, educational facilities, health, economy and security. While the condition of the house can be assessed from variable windows, ceilings, walls, sinks, storage and physical quality of clean water, mosquito larvae, ventilation in the kitchen and waste sorting. The overall scoring result of all assessment components on 10 homes is summed and divided by the maximum value. The result found that Y housing in Banyuwangi Regency included in the category enough.
Peran Kelas Ibu Balita Terhadap Praktik Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Hidayah, Luluk; Rosita, Devi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 02 (2018): September
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Toddler’s Mother Class has an important role in improving the coverage of exclusive breast feeding. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of the Toddler’s Mother Class with exclusive breast feeding practice in Public Health Center of Godong I.This study used qualitative methods with snowball sampling techniques. The informant of the study are toddler’s mother who have a child aged 6-12 months with total informant are ten informant. Collecting data technique with in-depth interviews and used interview guidelines.The results showed that implementation of Toddler’s Mother Class was done three times a year by the facilitator, consists of a village midwives, public health centers midwives, and a nutritionist or dental expert or infectious disease control officer. Source of funding the activities derived from Special Operational Assistance (BOK), media health promotion used a sheet back, and targets were not grouped by age, but focused on toddlers who haved growing hibicus problems. Most of informants have knowledgeable about exclusive breast feeding and have agreed to give exclusive breast feeding. However, only a portion (50%) the informant can provide exclusive breast feeding to her baby, because the lack of support from the husband and family.Toddler’s Mother Class at Public Health Center of Godong I was implemented in all of the village, but there was still mother of a baby who does not provide exclusive breast feeding.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Penghuni Pondok Pesantren dalam Pencegahan Food Borne Disease dengan Metode Peer Education Nur Siyam; Widya Hary Cahyati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 02 (2018): September
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.012 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i02.2118

Abstract

The outbreaks of food poisoning in 2015 occurred in several districts, namely Batang, Langkat, Kebumen, Tabanan and Kolako districts. Preliminary study on 20 female Pesantren Pondok Pesantren "Takhfidzul Quran Miftahul Ulum" Terboyo Wetan, 14% have ever had diarrhea or abdominal pain in the last 3 months. For the provision of food in this boarding school, held a cooking system, then eat together. So if the processing and storage of food less hygienic, can increase the risk of food borne disease. Therefore, efforts should be made to increase the capacity of boarding school dwellers in preventing food borne disease, so the health of the boarding school residents can be maintained. Implementation of foodborne diseases prevention training with peer education method begins with licensing and coordination with pesantren boarding school, socialization, increasing knowledge of disease hazard, prevention of foodborne diseases, healthy food, preparation of hygiene food processing and storage form, direct practice of processing And food storage in Pondok Pesantren, the process of measuring the results of dedication and data processing, and evaluation and dissemination of community service activities. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire for measuring knowledge, attitude and practice. Research subjects consist of administrators, teachers/ ustad and ustadzah and santri. Communication, information and education provided by involving the discussion of cottage and boardingers of pesantren. Test the results data with Wilcoxon.The results show the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of prevention of foodborne diseases after being given foodborne diseases prevention training with peer education method significantly increased p value <0.05. Successive, knowledge p = 0,000, attitude p = 0.005 and preventive behavior p = 0.005.The outbreaks of food poisoning in 2015 occurred in several districts, namely Batang, Langkat, Kebumen, Tabanan and Kolako districts. Preliminary study on 20 female Pesantren Pondok Pesantren "Takhfidzul Quran Miftahul Ulum" Terboyo Wetan, 14% have ever had diarrhea or abdominal pain in the last 3 months. For the provision of food in this boarding school, held a cooking system, then eat together. So if the processing and storage of food less hygienic, can increase the risk of food borne disease. Therefore, efforts should be made to increase the capacity of boarding school dwellers in preventing food borne disease, so the health of the boarding school residents can be maintained. Implementation of foodborne diseases prevention training with peer education method begins with licensing and coordination with pesantren boarding school, socialization, increasing knowledge of disease hazard, prevention of foodborne diseases, healthy food, preparation of hygiene food processing and storage form, direct practice of processing And food storage in Pondok Pesantren, the process of measuring the results of dedication and data processing, and evaluation and dissemination of community service activities. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire for measuring knowledge, attitude and practice. Research subjects consist of administrators, teachers/ ustad and ustadzah and santri. Communication, information and education provided by involving the discussion of cottage and boardingers of pesantren. Test the results data with Wilcoxon.The results show the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of prevention of foodborne diseases after being given foodborne diseases prevention training with peer education method significantly increased p value <0.05. Successive, knowledge p = 0,000, attitude p = 0.005 and preventive behavior p = 0.005.

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