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Jurnal Harpodon Borneo
Published by Universitas Borneo Tarakan
ISSN : 2087121x     EISSN : 25416294     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35334/harpodon.v16i2
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
Jurnal HARPODON BORNEO merupakan jurnal ilmiah dalam bidang Ilmu – Ilmu Perikanan dan kelautan, yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu pada periode bulan April dan Oktober, sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi ilmiah guna menyajikan kompilasi hasil penelitian orisinil, pemikiran dan pandangan dari peneliti, pakar dan pemerhati dalam bidang perikanan dan kelautan serta masyarakat lingkungan pesisir) Jurnal Harpodon Borneo menerima naskah yang merupakan hasil penelitian (research), catatan penelitian (notes), ulas balik artikel (review or mini review article) dan ulasan / kajian pustaka (feature books), dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Inggris yang belum pernah atau sedang dipertimbangkan untuk diterbitkan/dipublikasikan pada penerbitan jurnal / bulletin / majalah ilmiah lainya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 400 Documents
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STATUS TAKSONOMI IKAN NOMEI DARI PERAIRAN TARAKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA BERDASARKAN GEN 16S rRNA SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI IKAN LAUT LOKAL INDONESIA Endik Deni Nugroho; Dwi Anggorowati Rahayu
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Volume 8 No 2 Oktober 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v8i2.134

Abstract

Tarakan waters have geographical and landscape that supported a wealth of abundant and diverse fish. One of the natural resources on the Tarakan Island is Nomei fish. This fish is known by local names of Pepija or Lembe-Lembe. Nomei fish catch has decreased since 2009. There has been no real effort in determining the fish conservation strategies. Data on Nomei taxonomy is still lacking, so far limited research has been conducted only on bio ecology aspect. The purposed of this study was to determine the taxonomic status of Nomei fish from Tarakan based on 16S rRNA gene sequences and determine relationship with closely related species. Genetic data collection were done by taking two individual pectoral fin from each fish from Amal and Juata waters. Total DNA isolated using Roche KIT with some modifications. 16S rRNA gene amplification were done by using a universal primer. Alignment results showed that there were several automorfi nucleotide characters distinguishing of this genus. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequences with consistency of phylogenetic topology is generated, it can be concluded that Nomei fish from Amal and Juata included in Harpodon genus, species Harpodon nehereus. This is consistent with the description of morphological characters were Harpodon nehereus. It is also strengthened by divergent sequences of Harpodon sp. Amal 1 and Harpodon sp. Amal 2 (0%); while Harpodon sp. Juata 1 and Harpodon sp. Juata 2 (0%). Keywords : taxonomic status, Nomei fish, 16S rRNA gene, conservation 
SPESIFISITAS PARASIT PROTOZOA Trichodina sp. PADA GURAME, TAWES, NILEM DAN NILA YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN POLIKULTUR Prasetyarti Utami; Rokhmani Rokhmani
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Volume 9 No 2 Oktober 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v9i2.169

Abstract

Parasites Protozoa Trichodina sp. have the ability to divide the rapid reproduction, spread wide, and can infect more than one species of fish. Fish farmers in Banyumas is still prevalent cultivate carp polyculture together with Tawes, nilem and tilapia. Research was conducted to determine the specificity of protozoan parasites Trichodina sp. certain that infects each cultivated fish in polyculture. The research method is a survey. Sampling sites in the village, Banyumas Regency Baturaden Kutasari and implementation of isolation and identification of parasites conducted at the Laboratory of Parasitology- Entomology Biology Faculty Unsoed Purwokerto. The results based on measurements of the variation morfomertrik for determination of species Trichodina sp. found on each fish is no difference or no spesifisitas. Species Trichodina sp. found in carp, Tawes, nilem and farmed tilapia polyculture is the same, Trichodina nigra, Trichodina acuta, Trichodina Trichodina nobilis and heterodentata. Keywords : Trichodina sp., Specificity, Aquaculture, polyculture
PEMANFAATAN BUAH MANGROVE SEBAGAI CAMPURAN PAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN MAS Ery Gusman; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Volume 7 No 1 April 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v7i1.4

Abstract

Sampai saat ini, penelitian mengenai penggunaan buah mangrove untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber pakan alternative bagi ikan belum pernah dilakukan, padahal kandungan nutrisinya sangat tinggi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, apakah buah mangrove dari jenis Bruquiera gymnorrhiza bisa di manfaatkan menjadi salah satu bahan dalam pembuatan pakan ikan, dan apakah dengan campuran tepung buah mangrove, mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan yang relative cepat dibandingkan dengan pakan pabrik yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Agustus 2013 – Oktober 2013 di Laboratorium Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Kaltara. Buah mangrove yang digunakan jenis buah lindur (Bruquiera gymnorrhiza).  Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 Perlakuan : A (Kontrol, pakan pabrik), B (Protein 30%), C (Protein 40%) dan D (Protein 50%).   Nilai laju pertumbuhan spesifik terbesar didapatkan pada perlakuan perlakuan A (Kontrol) sebesar 1.89%, dikuti oleh D (Protein 50%) sebesar 1.85%, perlakuan C (Protein 40%) sebesar 1.75% dan Perlakuan B (Protein 30%) sebesar 1.42%.  nilai pertumbuhan mutlak yang besar terdapat pada perlakuan D (Protein 50%), selanjutnya diikuti perlakuan C (Protein 40%) dan perlakuan B (Protein 30%). nilai  konversi  pakan  berkisar 1.5 – 1.7,  lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan pakan pabrik yaitu 1.2.  Nilai SR tertinggi dicapai pada perlakuan B dan C (96.7%), diikuti perlakuan D (86.67%) dan Perlakuan A (83.33%).  Kata kunci : Buah Mangrove, Bruguiera, Pakan Ikan, Ikan Mas
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS GASTROPODA PADA KOMUNITAS MANGROVE DI PANTAI AMAL LAMA KOTA TARAKAN Dori Rachmawani
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 3, No 1 (2010): Volume 3 No. 1 April 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v3i1.436

Abstract

The study of structure communities gastropoda was since at communities mangrove in OldAmalBeachon November 2009. Taking sample do by using method transek quadrate. The analysis of data was density, abundance,  and frequency presence use formula krebs (1978) and Index unity, Index dominansi and Suitability use formula odum (1994). The result of the research was show kind gastrophoda meet consist of 5 species from superfamily buccinacea, Family melongenidae, Genus melongena schumacher, With a few species are melongena funnel, Melongena patula, Pugilina morio, Pugilina sp, Melongena sp.  Index of unity about 0,6689, Index dominansi about 0,2264 and Index suitability about 0,4156 Keyword: Gastropoda, Mangrove, Old Amal Beach
STUDI MORFOLOGI IKAN MUDSKIPPERS (GOBIIDAE: OXUDERCINAE) SEBAGAI UPAYA KARAKTERISASI BIODIVERSITAS LOKAL PULAU TARAKAN Endik Deni Nugroho; - Ibrahim; Dwi Anggorowati Rahayu; Darius Rupa
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Volume 9 No 1 April 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v9i1.49

Abstract

Tarakan city has a potential local fishery resources which have not been considered and utilized optimally, one of which is fish Mudskipper / Tempakul (mudskipper). Mudskipper one of Gobiidae Family: subfamily Oxudercinae that resemble amphibians living and liked the muddy area scattered Mangrove coastal waters. One of the basic information that is needed is to know the variation of morphological characters mudskipper in Tarakan and characterization fenetic distance between populations. Morphological characters examined included morphometric studies, meristics and special characters of this fish. This research is a descriptive quantitative and qualitative descriptive, with a survey approach. This study founded four species of Mudskipper fish that live in the habitat settlements, open land, sea and mangrove and Juata areas. There are: Peripothalamus malaccensis, Periopthalmodon freycineti, Baleophthalmus boddarti and Periopthalamus barbarus. Dendogram of morphological analysis obtained by the two groups branch, that is Periophthalmus malaccensis and Periopthalmus barbarus clade with Periophthalmodon freycineti and Baleopthlamus boddarti form different branching. Grouping of mudskipper fish differentiated based on five main morphometric characters.  There are: SL: standard length, HL: length of the head, FDFB: first dorsal fin base length, SDFB: second dorsal fin base length, and VFL: long ventral fins.Keywords : morphology, Mudskipper, biodiversity, Oxudercinae, relationship
KOMPARASI INDEKS KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN INDEKS DOMINANSI FITOPLANKTON DI SUNGAI CILIWUNG JAKARTA Marlenny Sirait; Firsty Rahmatia; Pattulloh Pattulloh
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Volume 10 No.2 Oktober 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v10i2.449

Abstract

Phytoplankton is a biological parameter that can be used as an indicator to evaluate the quality and level of fertility of a water. Changes in water quality as a result of the large load of nutrients entering the Ciliwung River will affect the life of phytoplankton. This study aims to see the comparative index of diversity (H ') and the Dominant Index (D) of phytoplankton in Ciliwung River from upstream to downstream. The study was conducted from December 2016 to February 2017 from upstream to downstream of the Ciliwung River. From the index analysis of diversity and index of dominance, there was a significant difference, where the downward index of diversity (H ') of phytoplankton was lower, ranged between 1,21 and 2,6 (the index of diversity ranging from low to medium).  Otherwise, the dominance index showed the opposite result. The more downstream the dominance index is higher than the upstream, ranged between 0,09 and 0,68. Thus the index of diversity and the index of phytoplankton dominance has a relationship inversely. Differences of diversity index and dominance index in upstream to downstream poses an imbalance of ecosystem in Ciliwung River.             Keywords: Ciliwung, diversity index, Dominant Index, Phytoplankton
POTENSI RUMPUT LAUT SEBAGAI BAHAN DASR KOSMESEUTIKAL Puji Rahmadi; Ratih Pangestuti; Gazali Salim
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 4, No 1 (2011): Volume 4 No 1 April 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v4i1.66

Abstract

Nowadays we were facing to the global warming which is causing climate changes. Global warming also promote by environmental degradation. Increment of human population and development on industrial realm are the main cause of environmental degradation. Wetland is one of environmental bufferwhich could enhance the environmental stress. Doing the wetland restoration is an effort to enhance ecological degradation. In this paper were discusses about wetland definition, functions, wetland restoration, effect of restoration and also some study cases of wetland restoration published by some researcher. Tidal Wetland Restoration itself could be defined as an actions taken in a converted or degraded natural wetland that result in the reestablishment of ecological processes, functions, and biotic/abiotic linkages and lead to a persistent, resilient system integrated within its landscape (Lewis, 1989). It must expect restoration could bring the better effluence to the ecology, however some time it’s not just happen like ideally. Some of the restoration activity could promote and lead the ecological degradation in the neighbor habitat from which restoration activity was conducted. Therefore to enhance the sustainability, restoration and good management should be applied in order and in good monitoring.  Keywords :  wetland, ecological, restoration, sustainability.
EKSTRAK BUAH MANGROVE (Sonneratia alba) PADA Artemia salina DALAM MENGHAMBAT INFEKSI Vibrio harveyi TERHADAP SINTASAN BENUR UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) SECARA INVIVO cahyadi, jimmy; Satriani, Gloria Ika; Gusman, Ery; Sabri, Sabri
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo VOLUME 12 NO. 1 APRIL 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v12i1.920

Abstract

 Vibriosis disease Vibrio harveyi often drops Penaeus monodon production on the traditional coastal ponds of North Kalimantan. The purpose of this study was to find out the active compound extract of Sonneratia alba fruit inhibiting the infection of Vibrio harveyi, which was tested on the larvae of Penaeus monodon in post larvae 12 through the bioerichment of natural feed Artemia salina. This study used an experimental method performed with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed mangrove fruit extracts containing alkaloids, phenol hydroquinone, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and tannins. Artemia salina bioenrichment succeeded in increasing the survival of Penaeus monodon larvae 78.33% in treatment III (20 ppm). The results of water quality measurements indicate the range at the normal limit for the life of the Penaeus monodon larvae. Keywords : Penaeus monodon, Artemia salina, Vibrio harveyi, Extract Sonneratia alba
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI VIBRIO SP PADA UDANG WINDU (Penaeus Monodon) DI TAMBAK TRADISIONAL KOTA TARAKAN Ery Gusman; Firman .
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 5, No 2 (2012): Volume 5 No 2 Oktober 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v5i2.93

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identification the availability of Vibrio sp. Bacteria on black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in Tarakan ponds. Sample was used in this research are shrimp taken from three location of ponds. Shrimp collected On each location of ponds,. Data was collected showing in descriptive form that is analyzing Vibrio sp. bacteria emerge in black tiger. If isolation of bacteria grown on 1,5 % TSA medium and then purified on same medium. Vibrio identification has done by several test, they are Gram test, catalase test, oxidase test, motility test, O/F test, TSIA and glucose test. Data of identification arrange on table, then analyzed by described it based water parameter such are temperature, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), pH, Salinity and Ammonia. This research result shows the availability of Vibrio sp. on each ponds shrimp.   Keywords: Vibrio sp., Tarakan, Ponds, Penaeus Monodon.
PEMETAAN KAWASAN EKOWISATA SELAM DI PERAIRAN PULAU PANJANG, JEPARA, JAWA TENGAH Agus Indarjo
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol 7, No 2 (2014): Volume 7 No 2 Oktober 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v7i2.114

Abstract

This research purposed at determining mapping of waters area Panjang Island for marine ecotourism activities. Data were collected by field survey. Data analysis using by analysis of waters suitability and spatial analysis using GIS. Analysis results of the waters Panjang Island suitability for diving ecotourism activities class suittable at station 3, station 4, station 5, and station 6. Diving ecotourism activities categories class not suitable at station 1, station 2 and station 7. Key words : Diving ecotourism, mapping of waters area, Panjang Island

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