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Risti Graharti
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risti.graharti@gmail.com
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+6281369730011
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Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Medula
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 97726154     DOI : -
Medical Profession Journal of Lampung didirkan pada tahun 2013. Medula hadir memenuhi kebutuhan publikasi jurnal bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Dosen ataupun klinisi dan profesi lain dibidang kedokteran. Medula diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 4 kali dalam setahun yang tiap nomornya mencakup 30 jenis artikel ilmiah seperti artikel penelitian, laporan kasus, tinjauan pustaka dan lain-lain. Medula sudah memiliki nomor ISSN media cetak sejak tahun 2013
Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 5 (2024): Medula" : 30 Documents clear
Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Jarak Jahitan Luka dengan Kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi pada Pasien Apendisitis Perforasi di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020-2021 Caesarridha, Dhaifany Karissa; Wintoko, Risal; Mustofa, Syazili; Soleha, Tri Umiana
Medula Vol 14 No 5 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i5.1094

Abstract

Surgical site infection is a type of nosocomial infection with the most common occurrence, which is 38% of all cases of nosocomial infection. The distance of sutures affects the local hemodynamics around the surgical wound and can cause the inhibition of thrombus formation which plays a role in the wound healing process so that it will inhibit wound healing which will lead to increase of bacterial growth and cause infection and tissue damage. This study is an unpaired comparative analytic method with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique is total sampling. The research subjects were patients with perforated appendicitis at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung in 2020-2021, totaling 37 people. The independent variable in this study were age, gender, and the distance between the sutures, while the dependent variable was the incidence of surgical site infection. The study showed that the distance of sutures had a correlation with the incidence of surgical site infection with a p value of 0.00 (<0.05), where the distance of sutures that <2 cm has a higher frequency of surgical site infections than the distance of sutures that ≥2 cm. Age also has a correlation with the incidence of surgical site infection with a p value of 0.041 (<0.05). Meanwhile, gender did not have a correlation with the incidence of surgical site infection with a p value of 0.728 (> 0.05). We can conclude that the distance of sutures and age have a correlation with the incidence of surgical site infection. Otherwise, gender is not associated with the incidence of surgical site infection.
A Tinjauan Pustaka: Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Katarak Kongenital Adha Nurhaniefah, Azmi; Putri, Giska Tri
Medula Vol 14 No 5 (2024): Medula
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i5.1095

Abstract

Congenital cataract is a disorder of the loss of transparency of the lens, sometimes causing a change in its refractive index that occurs during the first year or childhood of life. Congenital cataract is a rare eye disease, with a variable prevalence of 0.6-9.3/10,000 live births. However, this disease remains one of the main causes of visual loss in children. This disease is considered a preventable cause of blindness. However, late diagnosis and treatment will also have an adverse impact and can cause severe permanent blindness. Congenital cataracts have a significant impact on affected patients due to the low age of the target population and the deprivation amblyopia that can occur as a complication of this disorder. The method used in compiling this literature review is through searching literature from various sources using online searches with Google Scholar, Pubmed, and NCBI instruments within the last 5 years and using the keywords congenital cataract, diagnosis, management, management, treatment data that have been collected were analyzed scientifically and systematically. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and argumentative. The results of this study indicate that the diagnosis of congenital cataracts can be made through anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations. The main treatment with good visual results is through early intervention with surgical procedures. The surgical techniques used include anterior Capsulotomy, Lens Aspiration & Vitrectomy anterior/Lansectomy, and IOL Implantation.
Potensi Beberapa Tumbuhan Sebagai Anti Inflamasi di Indonesi Mutiara, Sephia Aruma; Damayanti, Ervina; Wardhana, M. Fitra; Sukohar, Asep
Medula Vol 14 No 5 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i5.1096

Abstract

Inflammation is a biological response of the immune system that can be triggered by various factor including pathogens, physical trauma and toxic compounds. Prolonged consumption of NSAID as an anti-inflammatory can caused some serious side effects for the body. As a result, many people has switched to using plants as therapy. Another reason for choosing therapy with plants is more affordable, as well as family traditions trust in the efficacy of a plant. The purpose of this review article is to provide information about several medicinal plants that have anti-inflammatory  activity. The method in this study was a systematic literature review which is traced through database, Google Scholar and Pubmed. The literature used was published in 2019 to 2024 and 11 journals were obtained as primary data. Some plants studied as anti-inflammatory are red spinach (Amarathus tricolor L.), Beligo (Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.), Pineapple (Ananas Comosus (L.) Merr.), Kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f. ) Merr., Sesewanua (Clerodendrum squamatum Vahl.), Turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.), Aloe vera (Aloe vera L), Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.), Green grass jelly (Cyclea barbata Miers.) and Galangal (Kaempferia galangal L.). In research on the anti-inflammatory activity of several plants studied, it was proven to be able to improve several inflammatory parameters, but at different doses because it depended on the response of the test animals and the secondary metabolite content of each plant.
Trakoma: Penyakit Tropis Terabaikan Ghiffari, Fahman; Himayani, Rani
Medula Vol 14 No 5 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i5.1107

Abstract

Trachoma is a neglected tropical disease. Trachoma is an infection of the eye caused by bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. This disease often attacks people who live with low economic income with a bad environment. This infection is transmitted through physical contact and from animals to humans. Trachoma can be classified into an active or infectious phase and a chronic or non-infectious phase. According to its level, trachoma has six types of grades in the assessment of clinical symptoms of trachoma namely stage Normal Tarsal Conjunctiva (N), stage Trachomatous inflammation-Follicular (TF), stage Trachomatous inflammation-Intense (OF), stage Trachomatous Scarring (TS), stage Trachomatous Trichiasis (TT), and stage Corneal Opacity (CO). Treatment that can be done to treat trachoma is the SAFE program developed by WHO, including: surgery (surgery),antibiotics (antibiotics),facial cleanliness (facial cleansing), and environmental improvement (environmental improvement). This article uses the method literature review from various national and international journal references with the following search keywords: trachoma, etiology, classification, management, and Chlamydia trachomatis.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pasien Anak Usia 5 Tahun Dengan Tb Paru Melalui Pendekatan Dokter Keluarga Di Wilayah Puskesmas Alkautsar, Ahmad; Zuraida, Reni
Medula Vol 14 No 5 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i5.1112

Abstract

Tuberculosis cases in children at 2022 reach 1.1 million in the world and 100,726 cases in Indonesia. Management of Tuberculosis in children needs holistic treatment with a family doctor approach to achieve Tuberculosis elimination targets. The aim of this study is  to apply the principles of family medicine services to patients  and carry out holistic management based on the patient problem found with patient-centered approach, family focused, and community oriented based on Evidence Based Medicine. This study is a case report with Primary data obtained through history taking, physical examination and home visits to complete family, psychosocial and environmental data. Secondary data was obtained from the patient's medical record. The assessment is based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning, process, and end of the study. Diet and health behavior of patients classified as lacking. Knowledge about Tuberculosis disease and the implementation of healthy behavior in the family still poorly. After the intervention, there was an improvement in the diet and the patients diet behavior. Then there is an increase in knowledge through pretest and posttest as well as improvement in family life patterns to become healthier.  After holistic management was carried out based on the problems identified through family doctor approach, there was an increase in knowledge, nutritional intake, and better healthy behavior.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DISFUNGSI EREKSI PADA PASIEN BENIGN PROSTAT HIPERPLASIA DI RS YUKUM MEDICAL CENTRE Kamalia, Avissa Medina; Hadibrata, Exsa; Susianti, Susianti; Sutyarso, Sutyarso
Medula Vol 14 No 5 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i5.1116

Abstract

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) is the second most common urology’s disease in Indonesia. This disease occurs due to hyperplasia of stromal cells and epithelial cells of the prostate. The clinical manifestations of this disease consist of obstruction symptoms, irritation symptoms, and post void symptoms. People with BPH often complain about the decrease of their quality of life. One of the factor that Impaired to their quality of life is erectile dysfunction. This study aims to identify the factors that impact the incidence of erectile dysfunction in BPH patients at Yukum Medical Centre Hospital. There were 67 men with bph was obtained from Yukum Medical Centre Hospital in January-September 2021. Data were collected with International Index of Erectile Function-5 questionnaire and medical records. Data were analysis with chi-square test using SPSS and a p-value (<0,05 was considered significant). The result showed that 39 BPH patients had erectile dysfunction. Mean age of BPH patiens with erectile dysfunction was 66,74 (SD±6,51) and mean IIEF-5 scores of the BPH patients was 19,41 (SD±4,23). Age and prostate volume had significant impact with p-value 0,004 and 0,002 respectively. Treatment and medication didn’t have significant impact with p-value 0,193, and 0,856 respectively. Age and prostate volume have a significant impact on the incidence of erectile dysfunction in BPH patients. However, treatment and the type of medication doesn’t impact the risk of incident erectile dysfunction in BPH patients.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pada Ny. T Umur 56 Tahun dengan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga di Puskesmas Natar Marga, Muhammad Panji; Zuraida, Reni
Medula Vol 14 No 5 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i5.1119

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a clinical syndrome that arises due to the depression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel (tunnel carpal) on the wrist, which causes pain, numbness, and tingling in the distribution of median nerve. CTS risk factors include obesity, monotonous wrist activity, pregnancy, genetic offspring, and rheumatic inflammation. So it is necessary to handle proper and carried out holistically with a family medicine approach to achieve the success of therapy. The purpose of this study was to implement the service of an evidence-based medicine based family doctor in patients by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and patient management based on a framework for solving patient problems with the Patient Centered and Family Approach approach. This study is a case report. The data obtained are primary data obtained through autoanamnesis, alloanamnesis, physical examination, and home visits and secondary data obtained from the patient's medical record. Patient Ny. T 56 years old comes with complaints of thumb, index finger, and middle finger of the right hand feels numb since one month ago. Patients also often complain of his fingers feel like shock and spread to the arms, until lately the patient cannot hold or hold objects. Patients work as washerwashers who work daily to wash and make the same movements repeatedly. Clinically the patient is diagnosed with CTS. Furthermore, management, intervention and evaluation are carried out. After holistic and comprehensive management, patients experience increased knowledge about their disease, and complaints of numbness in patients are reduced.
Holistic Management of a 9 Year Old Boy Patient with Pulmonary TB Through a Family Doctor Approach in the Rajabasa Indah Community Health Center Area Fadhila, Syifa Rahmi; Khairunissa Athira Nauli Siregar; Tuti Malindasari; Fitria Saftarina; Belinda Apriannanti Beauty
Medula Vol 14 No 5 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i5.1122

Abstract

TB is a disease that is still difficult to complete. The estimated of the number of TB cases in children reaches 99,000 cases or 12% of the total case. The analysis of this study is case report. Assessment is carried out based on a holistic diagnosis from the start, process, and end of the study quantitatively and qualitatively. An. L, 9 years old, has a main complaint of coughing up phlegm. The patient also experienced complaints of not gaining weight, looking thin, and the patient's mother said her child had become less active since she was sick. The patient is a TB patient who has been undergoing OAT treatment for almost 4 months. Some of the factors that can influence the patient's condition are internal and external risk factors. In this case, a diagnosis of tuberculosis was carried out in accordance with current theories and research. After the intervention, there was a decrease in clinical symptoms and changes in the behavior of the patient and his family. The management given is in accordance with the guidelines, it can be seen that changes in behavior and knowledge of the patient and the patient's family are seen after intervention based on evidence-based medicine which is patient-centered, family approach.
ANALISIS DAN INTERPRETASI CAIRAN SEREBROSPINAL (LCS) DALAM PERAWATAN NEUROKRITIS UNTUK KONDISI NEUROLOGIS AKUT, ARTIKEL REVIEW Sinulingga, Anselmus Libreya; Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu; Soleha, Tri Umiana
Medula Vol 14 No 5 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i5.1125

Abstract

Cerebrospinal fluid (LCS) is a clear fluid circulating in the intracranial and spinal compartments. Under normal conditions, the composition of LCS remains constant. However, in various neurological disease especially in acute conditions, the composition, quantity and its pressure can be altered. The importance of CSF in the diagnosis of neurological diseases has been enhanced with the development of techniques that allow direct measurement or indirect analysis of CSF composition. These methods not only aid in diagnosis but also in assessing the severity and prognosis of the neurological conditions faced by patients. For instance, measuring glucose levels in CSF can help differentiate between subarachnoid hemorrhage due to an aneurysm and other types of hemorrhagic stroke. By measuring the levels of various LCS components using relevant techniques, diagnosis, severity and prognostication of neurological conditions like infections, subarachnoid hemorrhage, demyelinating conditions, tumor like conditions, etc. can be done. In the context of emergency care, a good understanding of changes in CSF and their relevance to the patient's clinical condition enables doctors to make more accurate decisions regarding management and treatment. Therefore, CSF analysis is crucial not only for initial diagnosis but also for monitoring and assessing the response to therapy. In this review, alterations in LCS components and its relevance to the emergency care physician to help in the management of patients are enumerated.
Phosphatidylserine Exposure in Thalassemia Β Patients Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu; Sutyarso, Sutyarso; Busman, Hendri
Medula Vol 14 No 5 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i5.1162

Abstract

Thalassemia is a genetic disorder that involves the formation of abnormal hemoglobin. Thalassemia is divided into two main categories namely alpha and beta thalassemia depending on the hemoglobin chain affected. Although some categories of thalassemia are mild and cause only mild anemia and iron deficiency problems in patients, other, more severe forms of thalassemia can result in death. Thalassemia sufferers can get treatment according to the severity of the condition. The degree of ineffective erythropoiesis is known to be associated with clinical severity in individuals with thalassemia. However, the association of ineffective erythropoiesis biomarker levels with different thalassemia genotypes is limited. Studies have explored levels of red blood cells exposed to phosphatidylserine and ineffective erythropoiesis biomarkers in patients with different genotypes. Based on the results of the review, beta thalassemia patients have the highest GDF-15 levels, followed by patients with non-deletal alpha thalassemia. Patients with non-delesional alpha thalassemia showed elevated hemoglobin levels and decreased GDF-15 levels after splenectomy. Patients with beta thalassemia and non-delesional alpha thalassemia had the highest levels of red blood cell exposure to PS and ineffective erythropoiesis biomarkers, which correlated with the clinical severity of thalassemia. Differences in erythropoiesis rates are not effective in thalassemia, which emphasizes the need for different treatment approaches in patients with different thalassemia genotypes.

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