Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) ISSN: 2089-9823, e-ISSN 2302-9277 is a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access international journal which has been established for the dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education, teaching, development, instruction, educational projects and innovations, learning methodologies and new technologies in education and learning. This journal is ACCREDITED (recognised) SINTA 2 by the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency, Republic of Indonesia (RISTEK-BRIN) (Decree No: 60/E/KPT/2016). The EduLearn is indexed by ERIC Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. The focus and scope of EduLearn includes the following topics: 1. Career development and training in education and learning: entrepreneurship curriculum, internship programmes, lifelong learning, technology transfer, training educational staff, university-industry cooperation, vocational training, workplace training and employability issues, etc. 2. Experiences in education and learning: curriculum design and development, educational management, educational trends and best practice contributions, enhancing learning and the undergraduate experience, experiences in game based learning, higher education area: the bologna declaration and ects experiences, learning experiences in higher and further education, learning experiences in preschool education, pre-service and in-service teacher experiences, quality assurance/standards and accreditation, special education, stem in education, transferring skills and disciplines, etc. 3. Experiences in education and learning research: academic research projects, research methodologies, links between education and research, new projects and innovations, etc. 4. International projects in education and learning: new experiences for the international cooperation, project outcomes and conclusions, university networks, exchange programmes and erasmus experiences, the internationalization of universities, funding programmes and opportunities, etc. 5. Pedagogical innovations in education and learning: learning and teaching methodologies, evaluation and assessment of student learning, accreditation for informal learning, new learning/teaching models, neuroscience in education, language learning innovations, collaborative and problem-based learning, personalized learning, tutoring and coaching, flipped learning, etc. 6. General issues in education and learning: education and globalization, multicultural education, impact of education on development, planning digital-age school and learning spaces, organizational, legal, policy and financial issues, leadership in 21st century education , barriers to learning (age, psychosocial factors, ethnicity...), ethical issues and plagiarism in education, access to internet: advances and problems, diversity issues, women and minorities, student support in education, funding programmes and opportunities, etc. 7. Computer supported collaborative work: augmented reality, collaborative virtual environments (CVEs), community building, computer-mediated communication (CMC) tools, social & digital media in education, web 2.0 and social networking: (blogs, wikis...), web 3D applications and virtual reality, etc. 8. E-content management and development: digital identity management, digital libraries and repositories, e-portfolios, intellectual property rights, knowledge management, learning analytics, open access education, security and data protection, user-generated content, etc. 9. Educational software & serious games: animation and 3D systems, computer software on education, educational multimedia and hypermedia, educational software experiences, educational/serious games, gamification, gaming consoles as learning tools, videos for learning (YouTube generation), etc. 10. e-Learning: blended learning, distance learning, educating the educators, e-learning for environmental sustainability, e-learning standards (SCORM), e-learning projects and experiences, e-moderating, e-tutoring & mentoring, intelligent tutoring systems (ITS), learning management systems (LMs), managed learning environments (MLEs), massive open online courses (MOOCs), mobile learning, online assessment, online/virtual laboratories, personal learning environments (PLEs), training, evaluation and assessment, virtual learning environments (VLEs), virtual universities, etc. 11. Emerging technologies in education: advanced classroom technology, best practices in multimedia-based education, BYOD (bring your own device) and 1:1 learning, flipped classroom, ICT for development, ICT skills and digital literacy, mobile and tablet technologies, new platforms to teach coding skills (arduino, raspberry PI,...), technology-enhanced learning, the impact of web technologies on education, web classroom applications, etc. Papers published in the three-monthly journal (Feb, May, Aug, and Nov): (1) report evaluation and research findings; (2) treat conceptual and methodological issues; and/or (3) consider the implications of the above for action; and/or (4) an extensive book reviews section and also occasional reports on educational materials and equipment.
Articles
1,321 Documents
Digital innovations in mathematics education: empowering teaching and learning
Martin L. Nobis Jr.;
Ronato S. Ballado;
Jabel Phillip L. Irinco;
Cherry I. Balanquit
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.23724
Digital tools hold immense potential to transform mathematics education. This study examines how digital innovations can bridge the achievement gap and empower teaching and learning. The primary goal is to evaluate the impact of educational software, interactive tools, and online platforms on personalizing learning, promoting problem-solving, and fostering collaboration. The study utilizes thematic analysis to explore these key areas by employing qualitative research methods, specifically semi-structured interviews conducted with seven mathematics teachers who were selected through purposive sampling based on their experience and involvement with digital tools in mathematics education. The findings reveal significant potential for student empowerment and highlight barriers such as technical issues and limited teacher training. The study emphasizes the need for investments in technology infrastructure and ongoing professional development programs focused on integrating digital tools. Targeted interventions are recommended to support effective technology use. By equipping teachers with robust digital skills, schools can unlock the transformative potential of these tools, preparing students for success in a technology-driven future. These implications suggest further research into optimizing digital tools for personalized learning to better meet diverse student needs and learning styles.
Geographical information system as educational technology for teaching social studies
Atubi Onamrewho Favour;
Edewor Akpezi Okiemute;
Obiajulu-Anyia Uche Esther
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.24520
The nonchalant attitude of social studies teachers in adopting new and innovative educational technology can be attributed to the high failure rate among students in the subject. Hence the primary aim of the study was to investigate if geographical information system (ArcGIS software) can be used as educational technology for teaching social studies. The study adopted a mixed research design; quantitative (non-equivalent quasi-experimental control group) and phenomenological qualitative (open-ended interview) design. With a sample of 150 students. The data collection instrument was extracted from standardized questions used for basic certificate examinations (BECE). The instrument reported a Pearson product moment correlation (PPMC) coefficient of 0.81 as its reliability index. Mean, standard deviation and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were applied in analyzing quantitative data. While open-ended questions were used as an instrument to collect qualitative data. Quantitative results showed a higher post-test mean score for the treatment group (TG). Similarly, results from the qualitative study were in consonance. Signifying that GIS can be adopted as educational technology for teaching social studies.
The open-ended question in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education: a mapping of scientific papers
Guilherme Stecca Marcom;
Bruno Akira Minamihara Watanabe;
Vitória Ribeiro Baldim;
Antonín Jancarik
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.22688
The aim of this study is to conduct an initial exploration of research published in academic journals dedicated to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education, focusing on the incorporation of problem-solving strategies and the use of open-ended questions. The analysis includes the journals Physical Review Physics Education Research, Journal on Mathematics Education, Journal of Technology and Science Education, and International Journal of STEM Education. A total of 36 articles were selected, and the methodology followed a rigorous literature review process. The results show that 64% of the selected articles focus on students in primary and secondary education. The classification of open-ended question applications reveals that 42% of the studies investigate students’ characteristics, conceptions, and cognitive processes (CS), followed by 36% focusing on educational evaluation (EE). Teaching and learning processes and methods (PMTL) account for 17%, while teaching resources (DRM) and language and discourse (LD) each make up 3%. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive overview of the interrelation between open-ended questions, problem-solving, and STEM education, highlighting relevant areas of focus such as students’ cognitive characteristics and assessment practices. Future research could expand on these categories and explore teaching practices in STEM education in greater depth.
Institutionalizing classroom-based assessment: ESL teachers’ grading practices in Malaysian secondary schools
Anwar Farhan Mohamad Marzaini;
Shahazwan Mat Yusoff;
Muhammad Usamah Mohd Ridzuan;
Nur Fatin Shahmina Mohd Fauzey;
Nur Husna Serip Mohamad;
Noraziah Mohd Amin;
Muhammad Aiman Abdul Halim;
Syafiq Munir Ismail Munir
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.23971
Effective assessment practices play a pivotal role in supporting student learning, particularly within the framework of classroom-based assessment (CBA). This study investigates how English as a second language (ESL) teachers in Malaysia grade students during CBA and their alignment with policy mandates. Employing a qualitative phenomenological design, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analysis of curriculum documents from the CBA Guidebook. Six Form 2 ESL teachers from three public secondary schools in Pulau Pinang participated in the study. Thematic analysis revealed commendable grading practices, with teachers employing various strategies. However, a misalignment was noted between these practices and policy directives, as teachers tended to adopt exam-oriented approaches. The study has implications for ESL education in Malaysia, highlighting the need for better alignment between policy and practice and providing practical recommendations to align grading methods with educational objectives. This study contributes to understanding how ESL teachers interpret and enact assessment reforms, offering practical insights for aligning grading with formative policy goals.
Instrument development of attitudes towards egalitarian education scale
Nik Muhammad Hanis Nek Rakami;
Mohd Muslim Md Zalli;
Nik Ahmad Hisham Ismail;
Noor Lide Abu Kassim;
Jin Yulu
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.23176
This paper discusses the instrumentation process that was developed to measure teachers’ attitudes towards egalitarian education in the context of a multiracial society. The researchers have developed a new, culturally relevant survey to assess a previously unexplored construct (teachers’ attitudes towards egalitarian education). Researchers have employed an eight-step process: i) operationalizing the meaning of attitudes towards egalitarian education; ii) identifying a theoretical framework on attitudes towards egalitarian education; iii) exploring dimensions of attitudes from focus group discussion; iv) drafting preliminary items on egalitarian education based on focus group findings; v) validating the content of the attitudes towards egalitarian education items via expert judgment; vi) conducting a pilot test of the attitudes towards egalitarian education scale; vii) finalizing the attitudes towards egalitarian education scale; and viii) translating the attitudes towards egalitarian education scale. This is the first validated instrument specifically developed for Malay teachers, addressing a critical gap in egalitarian educational research. The careful development process ensures that the questionnaire accurately measures the issues raised in the study. This study provides clear information on how the egalitarian education attitudes scale is implemented and establishes a foundation for future cross-cultural adaptations in similar educational settings.
Why teachers stay: the influence of faculty transformational leadership on job embeddedness
Chen Xin;
Azlin Norhaini Mansor;
Salleh Amat
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.26352
This study examined the relationship between transformational leadership and job embeddedness among faculty members in private universities in Sichuan Province, China. Using a stratified random sampling method, data were collected from 368 respondents through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics revealed that both transformational leadership and job embeddedness were perceived at relatively low levels, with only certain dimensions such as individualized consideration and sacrifice rated at moderate levels. Correlation analyses indicated significant positive associations between transformational leadership and job embeddedness. Simple regression results demonstrated that transformational leadership significantly predicted job embeddedness, while multiple regression analysis showed that inspirational motivation and individualized consideration were the most influential dimensions. Moreover, SPSS process moderation analyses revealed that no key demographic variable significantly moderated the relationship between transformational leadership and job embeddedness. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence from China’s private higher education sector and offers practical implications for strengthening leadership practices and organizational strategies aimed at enhancing faculty retention.
STMP framework in teaching mathematics: its effect on students’ anxiety level and mathematics achievement
Joel C. Arenas;
John Paul N. Cabotaje;
Solayha A. Sam;
Umayma I. Nor;
Grant Warren Lu
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.23427
The student, teacher, method, and positive education (STMP) model was developed in this study as a framework to effectively integrate positive education into mathematics instruction and to determine its impact on students’ anxiety and mathematics achievement. The effects of incorporating collaborative and active learning activities in mathematics lessons through the STMP model were investigated. This integrated STMP approach focuses on student learning, teaching strategies, collaborative methods, and concepts of positive education, which can be applied with an intervention module designed for teachers. This study utilized a grounded theory approach to develop this framework based on empirical studies, ensuring its relevance and applicability in mathematics performance and anxiety improvement of students. The STMP model synthesizes established educational theories related to student engagement, teaching methods, strategies, and positive education theories to reduce anxiety and enhance mathematical performance. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was utilized to measure the anxiety level of 120 students. The results show that improvement was observed between the pre-test and post-test, indicating that students’ anxiety levels decreased significantly, and their mathematics achievement increased because of this positive education intervention. This study concludes with a strategy designed to enhance the learning environment by fostering positive behavioral changes among students. In general, the STMP model demonstrates a significant impact in reducing anxiety level and enhancing student outcomes in mathematics.
Model of educational assurance participation in small schools in Thailand
Somchai Posri;
Pacharawit Chansirisira
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.22970
This study investigates stakeholder participation in educational quality assurance (QA) for small schools in Thailand. The primary objective is to identify key components and indicators of participation and to bridge the gap between current and desired engagement levels. The study delineates five participation components and 13 indicators, providing a comprehensive framework for evaluating and enhancing stakeholder involvement. We employed a mixed-methods research design, incorporating group discussions, questionnaires, interviews, and model assessments to collect data from stakeholders in small schools in northeastern Thailand. We used basic statistical techniques to analyze the data, revealing that current participation is moderate, while the desired level is substantially higher. The participatory model developed in this study was operationalized through an 84-hour training program aimed at strengthening collaboration among administrators, teachers, and community members. The study also discusses other problems, like limited infrastructure and the possible addition of digital tools that could help with engagement even more. These results show how important it is for stakeholders to be involved in ensuring the quality of education. They also give us useful information for future research and policymaking that aims to improve education in small schools.
Improving students’ physics representation competence with an Android-based representation training model
Jane Koswojo;
Sentot Kusairi;
Sutopo Sutopo;
Edi Supriana
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.24547
Representational competence is vital for learning and solving problems in physics, yet many students struggle to master it, and teachers encounter challenges in fostering its development. This study addresses the issue by developing an Android-based training model focused on linear motion kinematics, designed using the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) research and development (RD) framework and validated by experts. A total of 127 undergraduates participated through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The model incorporates feedback and scaffolding to guide students’ understanding and practice. Implementation results showed significant improvements in representational competence. N-Gain scores reached 0.35 (medium) in experimental group I and 0.61 (medium) in experimental group II. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test confirmed these gains were significant (p0.05) with large effect sizes (r=0.871; r=0.862). Further, the Kruskal-Wallis’s test revealed significant differences between groups, and Games-Howell post hoc analysis indicated that integrated classroom use was more effective than independent practice. Student responses demonstrated high practicality and positive engagement, reinforcing the model’s usability. These findings highlight the novelty of an expert-validated, scalable Android-based platform as an accessible tool to enhance representational competence in physics education. Future research should investigate its broader application across physics topics and its long-term impact on learning outcomes.
Responsiveness of the South African teacher education curriculum for 21st-century needs: a narrative review
Mensah Prince Osiesi;
Muki S. F. Moeng;
Cina Patricia Mosito;
Sunday Ade Adeniran
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.25276
This narrative review analyzed what a responsive curriculum is and whether the South African teacher education curriculum is responsive to the demands of the 21st-century. We utilized the desktop research via a narrative review methodology to extract answers to these questions by searching Google, Scopus, ERIC, and EBSCO databases. Findings show that a responsive curriculum allow educators and students to be aware of their responsibilities within the teaching and learning environment, enable students to pursue knowledge and skills that align with their interests and backgrounds, enabling job seekers to become entrepreneurs, and adapting to the shifting demands of employers while ensuring emancipation and empowerment. A responsive curriculum aligns with students’ economic, cultural, disciplinary, and learning needs. However, the South African teacher education curriculum is yet to fully respond to 21st-century skills’ needs. A responsive curriculum is sensitive to current contextual realities and that the South African teacher education curriculum be designed and implemented to develop 21st-century skills among pre-service and graduate teachers. The teacher education curriculum should be dynamic by meeting up with the demands cum expectation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution era and be balanced in addition to its role of developing responsible, humane, and compassionate citizens/graduates. Especially for South African, the decolonization discussion and the inclusion of Indigenous knowledge and systems should be fully enshrined into the teacher education curriculum— the “mother” of other curricula.