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Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts)
Published by Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23386770     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24821/resital
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Resital : Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala yang ditujukan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah hasil penelitian, pengembangan, dan studi pustaka di bidang seni pertunjukan. Jurnal Resital pertama kali terbit bulan Juni 2005 sebagai perubahan nama dari Jurnal IDEA yang terbit pertama kali tahun 1999.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 303 Documents
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Sasandu Gong and Sasando Violin: Changing the Pentatonic Scales to Diatonic Jefri Soli Kabnani
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts) Vol 22, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i1.3728

Abstract

This study aims to determine the main causes of changes in the scales that occur. Changes in the scale of the Sasando musical instrument are influenced by mass culture, popular culture and the development of the market industry which has led to the tendency of the people of NTT, especially the city of Kupang to lead to Western lifestyles as if starting to leave local traditions. Values, meanings and social functions of Sasandu Gong are diminished and will even disappear in future generations. The influence of colonialism is assumed to be the cause of the people of Kupang prefer something modern than local wisdom. Some articles, journals, books and even websites often talk about the implementation of local cultural values as a cultural heritage and traditional art which is the identity of the Indonesian people. The author uses the concept of Leela Gandhi and Edward Said in general to discuss efforts to undermine Western hegemony, in which the domination of Western powers over the Eastern world considers the East as weak and full of imagination. The qualitative method is used as an exploratory approach that relies on in-depth data analysis in the form of text obtained from the speakers. The research results are discussed in three (3) stages. First, from the Postcolonial perspective that the change occurred starting from the history of the entry of Christianity into East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) by the Dutch people. Second, musicologically, Sasando Violin experienced the development of scales with several variations made by Mr. Drs. Djony L. K. Theedens. Third, the physicality of the sound of the Sasas Gong changes in shifting functions, values, and meanings that existed before. 
Galong dan Pathet Manyura dalam Pedalangan Ngayogyakarta: sebuah Perbandingan “Rasa” Aris - Wahyudi
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts) Vol 22, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i1.4646

Abstract

Galong is a unique and interesting phenomenon in the world of paddling. His capacity as a pathet is still a debate today. Some groups say that Galong is its own pathet, while others say Galong is part of the Manyura pathet. The debate arose because his presence in the puppet show was in Manyura's pathet, but he had a distinctive and relatively prominent five tone. As a result, Galong has a different musical feel to Manyura's pathet. On the other hand, tone five is the dominant tone in sanga pathet and becomes a abstinence in Pathet Manyura.            Based on the pathet philosophy, I assume that the pathet in pedalangan and karawitan is only divided from three, namely Nem, Sanga, and Manyura. Therefore Galong capacity needs to be reviewed in relation to puppet shows. To that, the question is: 1) how does Playon Galong "rasa"? 2) What is the function of galong in ngayogyakarta pakeliran tradition?Analysis using martapangrawit's "padhang-ulihan" perspective and functionalism came to the conclusion that Galong belonged to the Manyura pathet. Five tones as thin tones are presented as "pancer" or padhang to give reinforcement to ulihan tones. Thus, the taste is more sereng than the taste produced by Playon Manyura which has padhang-ulihan tone is just as strong. Or in other words, that Galong's function is as a transition to the climax or manyura sampak in a puppet show.
DESTINASI: Kolaborasi Kreatif Musik Digital, Puisi dan Tari Junita Batubara
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts) Vol 22, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i1.5866

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of a music score into a collaboration of digital music, dance and poetry. The integration of the three arts is done by symbolizing human life from birth to adulthood. The researcher, as the creator of this Destination composition, intends to add to his repertoire by combining three different arts, namely, digital music, dance and poetry. This compositional work was created using qualitative, practice-based, practice-led and ethnographic methods. The process of making this work is by analyzing music score data taken from the results of field exploration and in combination with poetry and dance script data and then processed into the laboratory desk. The result is the creation of collaborative digital music, dance and poetry, based on the culture of human life and the author's background and life experiences. The work reflects the symbols of human life which are revealed in the poem entitled Directions of Life. Initially, Destination's composition work was a composite work created using cross-cultural (combination) elements of Western music, and Malay music (gendang Malay). Furthermore, the work is processed into a collaboration that is carried out with a combination of motion, emotion, voice intonation and digital music. The result of the collaboration of Destination's compositions is to produce a performance that combines three different arts where music is the main focus in bringing out ideas and concepts of body movement and voice intonation from dancers and poetry readers. The ability to relate ideas or ideas to a musical concept, producing a new work with the collaboration of three different arts which can be used by musicians, practitioners, and educators in Indonesia. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan implementasi  sebuah skor musik menjadi kolaborasi musik digital,seni tari dan puisi. Penggabungan ketiga seni tersebut dilakukan dengan cara symbol kehidupan manusia dari mulai lahir hingga dewasa. Peneliti sebagai pencipta karya komposisi destinatioan ini bermaksud untuk menambah repertoar dengan menggunakan penggabungan tiga seni yang berbeda yaitu, musik digital, tari dan puisi. Karya komposisi ini diciptakan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, practice-based, practice-led dan ethnographic. Proses pembuatan karya tersebut dengan melakukan analisa data skor musik yang diambil dari hasil eksplorasi lapangan dan kombinasi dengan data script puisi dan tari kemudian diolah ke dalam desk laboratory. Hasilnya adalah terciptanya kolaborasi karya seni musik digital, tari dan puisi, berdasarkan budaya kehidupan manusia dan latar belakang penulis dan pengalaman kehidupan penulis. Di dalam karya tersebut mencerminkan symbol-symbol kehidupan manusia yang terungkap dalam puisi yang berjudul Arah Kehidupan. Awalnya Karya komposisi Destination merupakan karya penggabungan yang diciptakan menggunakan silang budaya (kombinasi) elemen-elemen musik Barat, dan musik melayu (gendang melayu). Selanjutnya karya tersebut diolah menjadi sebuah kolaborasi yang dilakukan dengan perpaduan gerak, emosi, intonasi suara dan musik digital. Hasil dari kolaborasi karya komposisi Destination adalah menghasilkan sebuah pertunjukan perpaduan tiga ilmu seni yang berbeda dimana musik sebagai fokus utama dalam memunculkan ide-ide dan konsep gerakan tubuh dan intonasi suara dari penari dan pembaca puisi. Kemampuan untuk mengaitkan idea atau gagasan terhadap sebuah konsep musik, menghasilkan sebuah karya baru dengan kolaborasi tiga seni yang berbeda dimana bisa digunakan oleh musisi, praktisi, dan edukator di Indonesia.
Perancangan Aransemen Lagu Suwe Ora Jamu dan Cublak-Cublak Suweng Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ilmu Harmoni Dasar Veronica Yoni Kaestri
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts) Vol 22, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i1.4696

Abstract

Aransemen musik merupakan suatu kreatifitas seorang arranger untuk mengekspresikan ide kreatifnya yang dituangkan dalam sebuah lagu, dimana tidak mengubah bentuk lagu aslinya. Sebagai arranger harus menguasai teori musik yang didalamnya terdapat ritme, melodi dan harmoni. Dalam pembuatan aransemen harus melihat siapakah yang akan memainkan aransemen, tingkat kemampuan pemain, ambitus suara, dan ciri khas nuansa lagu misalnya dalam lagu tradisional. Pembuatan aransemen ini merupakan suatu kreatifitas musisi untuk menuangkan ide-idenya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dan mengacu pada penelitian kualitatif dengan observasi ke sanggar Notoyudan untuk mengetahui kemampuan anak-anak sanggar dalam memainkan instrumen, pengumpulan data baik di lapangan maupun study pustaka dan wawancara dengan pendidik ataupun anak-anak sanggar. Sue ora jamu dan Cublak-cublak suweng merupakan lagu tradisional permainan anak-anak berasal dari Jawa tengah, dengan menggunakan tangga nada pentatonis. Perancangan aransemen ini ditujukan untuk mahasiswa yang sedang mengikuti mata kuliah PKL, dikarenakan di luar kampus sangat banyak permintaan masyarakat umum untuk mengaransemen lagu tradisional. Mahasiswa musik harus siap untuk terjun ke masyarakat untuk membuat aransemen dalam bentuk apapun, dengan maksud tidak hanya menggunakan tangga nada diatonis tetapi juga berlatih membuat aransemen dalam tangga nada pentatonis. Hasil dari aransemen ini dimainkan oleh anak-anak sanggar Notoyudan pada saat pementasan. Ilmu harmoni dasar dipergunakan untuk pembuatan perancangan aransemen dan variasi melodi dengan kreativitas ide musikal. Hasil penelitian adalah aransemen dengan penggunaan akor-akor pokok yaitu I, IV dan V, dan dimainkan dalam tangganada A Mayor. Dengan adanya variasi akor-akor harmoni dan variasi penempatan nada dari pecahan akor sesuai dalam penempatannya akan menghasilkan suatu aransemen bernuansa tradisional.
Pola Irama Keroncong Progresif - Pada Komposisi Kidung Panyuwun Singgih Sanjaya
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts) Vol 22, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i1.4620

Abstract

AbstractThis research creates a progressive or innovative keroncong rhythm pattern. Keroncong music is one of the musical genres that exist in Indonesia, which is a hybrid music from Javanese (Central Java and Yogyakarta) gamelan music, 'pop' music and Western diatonic orchestras. Keroncong music consists of vocals, ukulele or 'cuk' (derived from Hawai'i), 'cak' (Portugal), flute, violin, cello, and contrabass (instruments derived from Western diatonic orchestral instruments). Since the 1950s until today, the keroncong rhythm pattern has had very little development, so it needs to be developed. There are several rhythm patterns in keroncong music but the ones that are often played are 'engkel' and 'double' rhythm patterns. The aim of this research is to create a progressive keroncong rhythm pattern so that keroncong music is more interesting and it is hoped that it will have more fans. The creation of this progressive rhythm pattern is used in the compositions of the author's Kidung Panyuwun. This study used descriptive and experimental analytical methods with the following steps. First, examine the audio recording, transcribe, analyze, and conclude; second analyzes rhythm patterns on multiple references; the third records (audio-video) a 'standard' rhythm pattern; fourth, exploration of progressive rhythm patterns; the fifth recorded a progressive keroncong rhythm pattern. This research resulted in the creation of several rhythmic patterns and several formulations, namely: 1) the creation of a vertical progressive keroncong rhythm pattern (one-instrument solo, two-instrument solo, three-instrument solo) and 2) the creation of a horizontal progressive keroncong rhythm pattern (two-bar pattern and four-dimensional pattern). time frame). The important thing that has the meaning is the temuah cirikhas or 'ruh' keroncong music as the 'jati diri'.Keywords: rhythm; pattern; keroncong; progressive AbstrakPenelitian ini menciptakan pola irama keroncong progresif atau inovatif. Musik keroncong merupakan salah satu genre musik yang ada di Indonesia merupakan musik hibrid dari karawitan Jawa (Jawa Tengah dan Yogyakarta), musik ‘pop’ dan orkestra diatonis Barat. Musik keroncong terdiri dari vokal, ukulele atau ‘cuk’ (berasal dari Hawai’i), ‘cak’ (Portugal), flute, biola, cello, dan contrabass (merupakan instrumen-instrumen yang berasal dari instrumen orkestra diatonis Barat).  Sejak tahun 1950-an sampai hari ini, pola irama keroncong sedikit sekali perkembangannya sehingga perlu dikembangkan. Ada beberapa pola irama dalam musik keroncong tetapi yang sering dimainkan hanya pola irama ‘engkel’ dan ‘dobel’. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menciptakan pola irama keroncong progresif sehingga musik keroncong lebih menarik dan diharapkan lebih banyak penggemarnya. Penciptaan pola irama progresif ini digunakan pada komposisi Kidung Panyuwun ciptaan penulis.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik deskriptif  dan eksperimental dengan lankah-langkah sebagai berikut. Pertama mencermati rekaman audio, mentranskrip, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan; kedua menganalisis pola irama pada beberapa referensi; ketiga merekam (audio-video) pola irama ‘pakem’; keempat eksplorasi pola irama progresif; kelima merekam pola irama keroncong progresif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa ciptaan pola irama dan beberapa formulasi, yaitu: 1) penciptaan pola irama keroncong progresif vertikal (solo satu instrumen, solo dua instrumen, solo tiga instrumen) dan 2) penciptaan pola irama keroncong progresif horizontal (pola dua birama dan pola empat birama). Hal penting yang bermakna adalah temuah cirikhas atau’ruh’ musik keroncong sebagai ‘jatidiri’nya.Kata kunci: pola irama; keroncong; progresif
Analisis Struktural dan Gaya Musikal Penyajian Keroncong Kidung Cinderamata pada Pekan Seni Mahasiswa Nasional H. Mulyadi Cahyoraharjo
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts) Vol 22, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i1.5942

Abstract

The Structural Analysis and Musical Style of the Performance of Keroncong Kidung Cinderamata at National Students Art Week. This study describes the presentation of Kidung Cinderamata at National Students Art Week by revealing its structural analysis and musical style. The song of Kidung Cinderamata was one of the mandatory songs for the competition subdivision of male keroncong, which was challenging to sing. Participants often had musical difficulties in interpreting and exploring when choosing Kidung Cinderamata in the context of its performance. It occurred because the singers did not understand the musical element of this song. This study used a qualitative method with a musicological approach to reveal all the elements which made up this song. This research succeeded in revealing creation, structural analysis, harmony framework, and musical style. The results of this study can be a reference for singers who want to explore how to perform the song of Kidung Cinderamata.Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penyajian lagu keroncong Kidung Cinderamata pada Pekan Seni mahasiswa Nasional. Penelitian difokuskan pada analisis struktural dan gaya musikalnya. Lagu Kidung Cinderamata merupakan salah satu lagu wajib tangkai keroncong putra yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan tersendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan musikologi untuk mengungkap segala unsur musikalitas yang membentuk lagu ini. Berdasarkan pengamatan, dapat diketahui bahwa peserta seringkali memiliki kendala secara musikal dalam memaknai dan mendalami ketika memilih lagu Kidung Cinderamata untuk dinyanyikan. Hal ini terjadi karena penyanyi kurang mendalami unsur musikalitas dalam lagu tersebut. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkap proses penciptaan, analisis struktural, kerangka harmoni dan gaya musikal. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi penyanyi yang ingin mendalami cara menyajikan lagu keroncong Kidung Cinderamata.
Teknik Permainan Beatbox Flute Dalam Box Karya Christopher Kuhns Said, Arini Nur; Limbong, Helena Evelin
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Vol 22, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i2.5137

Abstract

The composition of solo flute created by Christopher Kuhns entitled ‘BOX’ is interesting because it uses beatbox tecnique in playing the flute. beatbox technique in flute is not a new technique for flute, Greg Pattillo is one of the flutist has introduced this technique in 2009. This research aims to describe the beatbox flute technique used in Box coposition and how to produce beatbox technique through articulation and tonguing in flute. The method used by researcher is a qualitative descriptive research methode with a analysis approach. The data obtained though literature studies, music score of Box, collecting audio-visual documentation in the form of performing Box composition through the internet and interview with Christopher Kuhns, Greg Pattillo, and Willem Carolus Cristopherson Tamnge. The result of this research show that the flute not only can produce melodic sounds, but also can produce percussive sounds with many sound colors. Beatbox technique was imitating percussion sound such as; bass drum, hi-hat, and snare. In Box Composition, there are seven beatbox articulation techniques, such as classic kick, closed k hi-hat, closed t hi-hat, meshed snare, open t hi-hat, shaker, and classic inward snare. The flute articulation techniques are accent, legato, staccato, and slur, also tonguing techniques used in Box composition are single tonguing and double tonguing. The application of articulation and tonguing influence each other in beatbox flute palying to produce clear melody and rhythm.
Musik Bambu Wiragawi: Representasi Komodifikasi Bambu dari Hasil Strukturasi di Tiga Locus Komarudin, Komarudin; Ramlan, Lalan; Laras, Meiga Fristya; Wiresna, Asep Ganjar; Saepudin, Asep
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Vol 22, No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i3.6188

Abstract

Wiragawi Bamboo Music: the Representation of Commodification of Bamboo from the Structural Results at Three Locus. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the commodification of Wiragawi Bamboo Music as a Representation of Structuring in Three Locus, among others, in West Java Province, Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This study uses a qualitative method with a deeper socio-cultural structuration, represented as a work in the form of commodification of bamboo as a musical instrument. The commodification of bamboo as a participatory of 'bamboo body grows' can legitimize an identity and regional authenticity as a form of cultural resilience based on a cultural economy. Bamboo plays an essential role in the cultural process, from birth to death according to its era, so it can be said that bamboo and humans have a close correlation, according to the locus of the area. Research findings include producing a set of Wiragawi bamboo musical instruments as a result of the commodification of bamboo music at three locuses, namely West Java Province, Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The conclusion shows that the primary material of bamboo is still very open to being a source of inspiration in creativity, mainly to produce various new instruments according to the interests and developments of the era.
The Evaluation of Music Department Students of Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta in Modes Identification De'Vries Mau, Peter Angga Branco; Hapsari, Prima Dona
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Vol 22, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i2.6047

Abstract

Modes in Modality concept is a musical thinking that was used before 1600s. After 1600s (Baroque Era), the concept of modes changed into a contrast concept called Tonality (major-minor) and still exist today, in our era. Musical knowledge will evolve along with technological advances, but in fact there are so many composers today using the concept of modes to give another nuance and interpretation in their musical works. As academic musicians, surely the students of Music Department of ISI Yogyakarta got the concept of modes in several subject such as music theory, music structure and style, music analysis, and etc. However, the tonality concept that always used by common academic musicians today makes the concept of Modality become so hard to identify if they are heard a musical work that contains modes. This research will show us how many students of Music Department of ISI Yogyakarta who can’t identify a musical work that contains modes.
Pemakaian Kosakata Tema Kesehatan dalam Penciptaan Lirik Lagu Anak Tyasrinestu, Fortunata
Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Vol 22, No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/resital.v22i3.5227

Abstract

The Use of Health-Themed Vocabulary in Creating Children's Song Lyrics. Children's songs can convey the songwriter's messages and describe the children's lives and the environment through their perspective in the lyrics. In this context, the song is the unity of the melody and lyrics. In addition, songs can also function as a means of exploration, information, expression, and entertainment. This research was conducted to determine the description of health-themed vocabulary uses in children's song lyrics. How health vocabulary, especially in children's song lyrics, is used by children's songwriters. The study sample was a set of songs from a collection of the best children's songs, Dendang Kencana. The research used a descriptive-analytical method, which was preceded by a literature study followed by determining the lyrics of the health-themed song lyrics created by the songwriters of Dendang Kencana song album. Data collection was carried out by using the ten-song lyrics with scores. Those songs were the best songs chosen from the Dendang Kencana album. The two songs were the best-selected songs in the Dendang Kencana Children's Songwriting Competition in 2017. The lyrics were observed and recorded, and analyzed to determine the vocabulary used within the children's song lyrics. The vocabulary was then grouped and interpreted according to the purpose of this study. The results show that in children's songs, the vocabulary of the health-themed is often used by the songwriters to emphasize the importance of being healthy and healthy since childhood. The vocabulary is related to children's daily activities, such as bathing, washing hands, washing hair, maintaining a healthy body, exercising, eating nutritiously, and other movement activities.

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