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Paramita: Historical Studies Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 24075825     EISSN : 24075825     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v30i2.20890
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The journal publishes writings on (1) historiography, (2) philosophy of history, (3) history of education, and (4) history educaiton. Historiography means the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stands the test of critical examination. Historiography studies cover chronologically various themes, such as local history, social history, cultural history, economic history, political history, military history, intellectual history, environmental history, and other historical studies. Philosophy of history, the study either of the historical process and its development or of the methods used by historians to understand their material. History of education is a study of the past that focuses on educational issues. These include education systems, institutions, theories, themes and other related phenomena in the past. History education includes studies of how history teaches in school or society, curriculum, educational values in events, figures, and historical heritage, media and sources of historical learning, history teachers, and studies of textbooks.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 742 Documents
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PRIVATE ISSUES IN PESAT IN LATE COLONIAL JAVA Amini, Mutiah
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 22, No 2 (2012): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v22i2.2115

Abstract

Pesat was a local newspaper in Semarang published in the 1940s during the late colonial era. The establishment of Pesat could not be separated from the couple of I.M. Sajoeti and S.K. Trimurti, the owners of the newspaper, who were best-known as activitists of Political Party and senior journalists in Semarang at that time. As a local newspaper, the content of this publication differed considerably from the other local newspaper which mostly focused on news and advertisements. Pesat continuously published some information that had not been addressed by the media anywhere before. Pesat published transparently on the problems of family life and household. In particular, Pesat pointed the problems of marriage which placed women in domestic area in which they were not permitted to speak about the problems they were facing to other people in the public domain. This meant that a matter concerning the life of household which was previously considered private space was now published as news available to newspaper readers. Keywords: Pesat, private, colonial, Semarang, Java.   Pesat adalah sebuah koran lokal di Semarang yang diterbitkan pada 1940-an selama era kolonial akhir. Pembentukan Pesat tak lepas dari pasangan IM Sajoeti dan SK Trimurti, pemilik surat kabar, yang dikenal sebagai aktifis Partai Politik dan wartawan senior di Semarang pada waktu itu. Sebagai koran lokal, isi dari publikasi ini berbeda jauh dari koran lokal lainnya yang berfokus pada berita dan iklan. Pesat terus menerbitkan beberapa informasi yang belum ditangani oleh media manapun sebelumnya. Dalam publikasi mereka, Pesat dipublikasikan secara transparan pada kehidupan masalah keluarga dalam rumah tangga. Secara khusus, diangkat masalah seputar pernikahan yang menempatkan perempuan dalam ruang domestik dan perempuan tidak diperbolehkan untuk berbicara tentang masalah yang mereka hadapi kepada orang lain dalam domain publik. Ini berarti bahwa masalah yang berkenaan dengan kehidupan rumah tangga yang sebelumnya dianggap ruang pribadi yang ada di luar keluarga diizinkan untuk tahu tentang itu sekarang telah diterbitkan sebagai berita tersedia bagi pembaca surat kabar. Kata kunci: Pesat, pribadi, kolonial, Semarang, Jawa.  
KENDALA-KENDALA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KONTROVERSIAL DI SMA NEGERI KOTA SEMARANG Ahmad, Tsabit Azinar; Sodiq, Ibnu; Suryadi, Andy
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 2 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i2.3128

Abstract

This research identifies teacher constraints in controversial history learning in Semarang’s senior high school and analyzes teachers’ efforts in controversial history learning. Qualitative approach was used in this research to observe senior high school in Semarang Municipality. This research used interactive model of analysis. This research results three main factors that support controversial history learning i.e. school aspects, teachers’ independency, and students’ ability. There were several constraints in controversial history learning i.e. constraints in learning design, learning practices, and supporting factors. Commonly, it caused by two factors: (1) internal factors, there were historiographical change in Indonesia; (2) external factor, there were learning practices aspects. Teachers’ effort to reduce learning constraints divided became two, learning design and learning practice’s effort.Keywords: learning history, controversial history, learning constraints. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang ditemui guru dalam  menganalisis upaya-upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam pembelajaran sejarah kontroversial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengambil penelitian di SMA-SMA Negeri di Kota Semarang. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan model analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ada tiga hal yang mendorong pelaksanaan pembelajaran sejarah kontroversial, yakni sekolah, kemandirian guru dan kemampuan peserta didik. Kendala-kendala yang ditemui, yakni kendala pada saat perencanaan, kendala pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan pendukung. Kendala tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh dua faktor, yakni (1) faktor intern berupa perubahan corak historiografi Indonesa dan (2) faktor ekstern, yakni dari lam praksis pembelajaran. Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala terbagi menjadi dua, yakni upaya pada aspek perencanaan dan upaya pada aspek pelaksanaan pembelajaran.Kata kunci: pembelajaran sejarah, sejarah kontroversial, kendala-kendala pembelajaran  
PEMBELAJARAN IPS DALAM REALITA DI ERA KTSP: STUDI EKSPLORASI PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS PADA JENJANG SMP DI KABUPATEN PATI Sutrisna, Edi; Wasino, Wasino
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 20, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v20i2.1049

Abstract

Application of KTSP as a curriculum based on competency requires the implementation of strategies and methods that can deliver a number of learners achieving a particular competence. IPS as a subject who has a noble purpose, namely to prepare students to be good citizens, should be taught to students through appropriate strategies and methods by utilizing various media sources and learning. Most social studies teachers still promote the use of expository strategies in presenting lessons of Social Science education and the use of resources and learning media are minimal. Environment, as a laboratory of IPS is not utilized properly.The study shows that most teachers still tend to use expository teaching strategies, use of resources and learning media that are less varied, and integrated approaches to teaching social studies can not be realized by the teachers due to various constraints.   Keywords: learning, IPS, junior school, KTSP   Penerapan KTSP sebagai kurikulum berbasis kompetensi membutuhkan penerapan strategi dan metode yang dapat memberikan sejumlah peserta didik mencapai kompetensi tertentu. IPS sebagai subjek yang memiliki tujuan mulia, yaitu untuk mempersiapkan siswa untuk menjadi warga negara yang baik, harus diajarkan kepada siswa melalui strategi yang tepat dan metode dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber media dan pembelajaran. Kebanyakan guru IPS masih menggunakan strategi ekspositori dalam menyajikan meteri pelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan sumber daya dan media pembelajaran yang minimal. Lingkungan sekitar, sebagai laboratorium IPS tidak digunakan menunjukkan pembelajaran yang baik. Kebanyakan guru masih cenderung untuk menggunakan strategi pengajaran ekspositori, penggunaan sumber daya dan media pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi, dan pendekatan terpadu untuk mengajar IPS, sehingga tidak dapat direalisasikan oleh para guru karena berbagai kendala.   Kata kunci: pembelajaran, IPS, SMP, KTSP  
Societeit de Harmonie: European Elite Entertainment Center In the 19th Century in Batavia Artyas, Yasmin; Warto, Warto
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 29, No 2 (2019): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v29i2.15418

Abstract

Major cities in Indonesia generally have landmarks or special features that symbolize the uniqueness and beauty of the city in question. One of the most important landmarks of the colonial city is the societeit building as an entertainment center. This study examines the function and role of Societeit de Harmonie in Batavia in the 19th century in the midst of the heterogeneous and multiethnic life of the Batavian city of Batavia. Through the study of documents and archives, the results of this study show that Societeit de Harmonie is the greatest building compared to other societeit buildings in Batavia in the 19th century. Therefore, this building is known by all citizens of the city although who can access and utilize this building is only limited. Only the European elite can enter and use the Societeit de Harmonie building. The presence of the place of entertainment also represents the entry of new values (West) that color and becomes an important part of the cultural development of the next city Batavia. These Western values are coupled with local values practiced by indigenous peoples living in the corners of the city of Batavia. The lifestyles of Europeans who lived in Batavia during the nineteenth century can be identified from their activities when gathered in the Societeit de Harmonie. Kota-kota besar di Indonesia pada umumnya memiliki landmark atau ciri khusus yang menjadi lambang keunikan dan keindahan kota yang bersangkutan. Salah satu landmark kota colonial yang terpenting adalah gedung societeit sebagai pusat hiburan. Penelitian ini mengkaji fungsi dan peran Societeit de Harmonie di Batavia pada abad ke-19 di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat kota Batavia yang heterogen dan multietnis. Melalui studi dokumen dan arsip-arsip sezaman, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Societeit de Harmoni merupakan bangunan termegah dibandingkan bangunan societeit lainnya di Batavia pada abad ke-19. Oleh karena itu, bangunan ini dikenal oleh seluruh warga kota meskipun yang dapat mengakses dan memanfaatkan bangunan ini hanya kalangan terbatas. Hanya golongan elit Eropa saja yang dapat masuk dan menggunakan gedung Societeit de Harmonie. Kehadiran tempat hiburan itu juga merepresentasikan masuknya nilai-nilai baru (Barat) yang mewarnai dan menjadi bagian penting dari perkembagan budaya kota Batavia selanjutnya. Nilai-nilai Barat ini bersanding dengan nilai-nilai local yang dipraktikkan masyarakat pribumi yang tinggal di sudut- sudut kota Batavia. Gaya hidup orang-orang Eropa yang tinggal di Batavia selama abad ke-19 dapat dikenali dari aktivitas mereka ketika berkumpul di Societeit de Harmonie. 
RELASI PASAR, NEGARA, DAN MASYARAKAT: KAJIAN PADA RUANG PERKOTAAN SEMARANG AWAL ABAD KE-20 Wijayati, Putri Agus
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 26, No 2 (2016): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v26i2.7179

Abstract

This paper aimed at explaining various problems faced by the government of Semarang city in the contexts of market and society. This study would be presented as a contribution to the city government to be considered in making some policies related to market revitalization. The specific targets to be achieved were, firstly, describing the infrastructure of Semarang as a city area in the early 20th century, and, secondly, analyzing the socio-economic dynamics of the city dwellers in terms of Semarang development as a city area in the contexts of market and state. To achieve the targets, four method principles were used; they were collecting the data relevant to the focus of analysis, verifying the data, interpreting the data including data analysis and fact synthesizing. Finally, as a form of accountability, historiography was conducted. This study was    essential to show that historical study which involves generalization and social significance are valuable to solve various problems of the city in recent eras.   Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi pemerintah kota Semarang dalam konteks pasar dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini akan dapat dipergunakan untuk memberikan kontribusi, yaitu sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah kota dalam mengambil sebuah kebijakan terkait dengan revitalisasi pasar. Adapun target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah mendeskripsikan infrastruktur Semarang sebagai sebuah wilayah perkotaan pada periode awal abad ke-20. Menganalisis dinamika sosial ekonomi warga kota terkait perkembangan Semarang sebagai wilayah perkotaan dalam konteks pasar dan negara. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, empat prinsip metode yang digunakan meliputi mengumpulkan data yang relevan dengan fokus kajian, verifikasi data, interpretasi atau menafsirkan yang di dalamnya termasuk analisis data dan sintesis fakta, dan sebagai wujud akuntabilitas penelitian akan dilakukan historiografi. Penelitian ini memiliki arti penting yang akan mampu menunjukkan bahwa kajian historis yang mengandung generalisasi dan social significance mempunyai nilai guna untuk mengurai berbagai problem perkotaan pada dewasa ini. 
USAHA-USAHA GURU UNTUK MEMBANGKITKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SEJARAH BAGI SISWA SMA: STUDI KASUS DI SMA NEGERI 2 TEMANGGUNG DAN SMA INSTITUT INDONESIA SEMARANG Oktaviani, Yuliyen
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 21, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v21i1.1029

Abstract

The main problem examined in this study is the extent to which high school students' interest in the subjects of history, learning how to develop design, application of learning methods to enhance motivation, and constraints in the teaching of history in the SMA Negeri 2 Temanggung and SMA Institut Indonesia Semarang. This study uses qualitative methods. Informants in the study are history teachers, students and the school. Data collection techniques done with interviews, observation and questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the interest of students to study history at the SMA Negeri 2 Temanggung is about 40% and in SMA Indonesia Institute Semarang approximately 48%. The teachers in both high school also has developed a learning design that is used in teaching as Learning Implementation Plan, syllabus and other composition which is made in accordance with that determined by the Department of Education and Teachers Council made in Subjects. In addition, teachers in both high school still apply methods of lectures, but also have varied with other teaching methods such as discussion method, instruction method using an interactive CD as well as field trips.   Keywords: Motivation, Learning history  
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL BERBASIS EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DI KOTA SEMARANG Wijayati, Putri Agus
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 23, No 2 (2013): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v23i2.2667

Abstract

This study aims to discover the empowerment model of traditional market as a place for small-scale entrepreneurs in the city of Semarang. In the first year of using historical research has produced a historical description that the traditional market in the colonial era was able to demonstrate its existence as a place of trade for market participants and was able to compete with the private market. The empowerment model is packaged in the form of labor market discipline, regularity in the market area, the space flexibility for the market visitor and availability of parking spaces for the towing animals. The description of traditional market currently dominated by slums, congested, muddy, narrow access for buyers and vendors stalls are disorganized was derived from field research. If the historical description is combined with the today market description, it will produce a prototype of an effective and strong traditional market so that traditional traders in the city of Semarang have empowerment. Stakeholder participants’ model is used as alternative models to empower all the traditional market potential. Keyword:  empowerment,  economic community-based, traditional market Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model pemberdayaan pasar tradisional sebagai tempat wirausaha skala kecil di Kota Semarang. Pada tahun pertama menggunakan historical research telah menghasilkan deskripsi historis bahwa pasar tradisional era kolonial mampu menunjukkan eksistensinya sebagai tempat perdagangan pelaku pasar dan mampu bersaing dengan pasar swasta. Model pemberdayaan dikemas dalam bentuk disiplin pegawai pasar, ketertiban di dalam lahan pasar, keleluasaan jalan bagi pengunjung pasar, dan ketersediaan lahan ”parkir” bagi hewan penarik. Melalui field research, diperoleh deskripsi pasar tradisional saat ini lebih didominasi kumuh, sesak, becek, akses pembeli sempit, dan lapak PKL tidak beraturan. Deskripsi historis dipadukan dengan deskripsi pasar dewasa ini dihasilkan prototype pasar tradisional yang efektif dan kuat agar pedagang pasar tradisional di Kota Semarang memiliki keberdayaan. Model partisipan stakeholder dijadikan alternatif guna memberdayakan semua potensi pasar tradisional. Keyword:  pemberdayaan, ekonomi kerakyatan, pasar tradisional.    
NASIONALISASI PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN ASING MENUJU EKONOMI BERDIKARI Wasino, Wasino
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 26, No 1 (2016): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v26i1.5146

Abstract

After Indonesia declared its independence, the management of the private companies became a big problem for a new government, Indonesia. Expropriation efforts for those western private plantation companies actually had been developed in the first year of the independence and it continued until the Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference. There were three processes passed through companies’ transformation of the western private plantation in Indonesia, namely decolonization, Indonesia-nization and nationalization. Nationalization was legally based on the Indonesian Ordinance number 86 1958, but the real process occured since a year ago. Therefore,  Indonesia had to give financial compensation to the owner, but the reality was that this aspect was still unfinished until the end of Sukarno regime. The compensation had been continued in Suharto era and was fully paid in 2002. Setelah Indonesia menyatakan kemerdekaannya, manajemen perusahaan swasta menjadi masalah besar bagi pemerintahan baru, Indonesia. Upaya pengambilalihan bagi perusahaan perkebunan swasta Barat sebenarnya telah dikembangkan pada tahun pertama kemerdekaan dan itu berlanjut hingga Konferensi Meja Bundar Belanda-Indonesia. Ada tiga proses melewati transformasi perusahaan 'dari perkebunan swasta Barat di Indonesia, yaitu dekolonisasi, Indonesia-nization dan nasionalisasi. Nasionalisasi secara hukum berdasarkan jumlah Ordonansi Indonesia 86 tahun 1958, tetapi proses nyata terjadi sejak setahun yang lalu. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia harus memberikan kompensasi finansial kepada pemilik, tetapi kenyataannya adalah bahwa aspek ini masih belum selesai sampai akhir rezim Sukarno. Kompensasi telah berlanjut di era Soeharto dan telah dilunasi pada tahun 2002.  
PENDUDUK DAN HUBUNGAN ANTARETNIS DI KOTA SURABAYA PADA MASA KOLONIAL Basundoro, Purnawan
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 22, No 1 (2012): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v22i1.1839

Abstract

Relation among ethnics in Indonesian colonial city, especially relation between European and local citizen are unique. In many causes, their interaction is relation between oppressor and the oppressed. Sometimes, it oppresses the peoples. Nevertheless, in the other time and place, their relation based on spirit and motivation of humanity, that is social relationship without racial and political sentiment. In the relation between European as a chief and the inlanders’ as a subordinate, the relation has not judge by race difference, but evaluate by social stratification. This relation happened in the different context depend on situation and condition. It indicates that relation among peoples always based humanity, that human constantly need the other else.Key words: ethnics, Surabaya, colonial Hubungan antar etnik di kota-kota kolonial di Indonesia, terutama hubungan antara orang-orang kulit putih Eropa dengan penduduk lokal cukup unik. Dalam banyak kasus hubungan mereka murni dalam kerangka hubungan antara penjajah dan yang terjajah. Hubungan semacam ini kadang-kadang sangat menindas bagi yang terjajah. Pada waktu dan tempat yang berbeda hubungan mereka sering kali juga dilandasai oleh semangat dan motivasi kemanusiaan, yaitu hubungan yang murni berdasarkan status sosial tanpa dilandasi sentimen politik dan rasial. Jika hubungan tersebut terjalin antara majikan yang Eropa dan buruh yang Bumiputera, maka baik-buruknya hubungan tersebut hanya bisa dinilai dari kelas sosial mereka yang berbeda, bukan karena perbedaan ras. Hubungan semacam itu bisa terjalin pada konteks yang berbeda-beda tergantung dengan situasi dan kondisi. Kata kunci: etnis, Surabaya, kolonial  
MANAGING LAND RE/DIS-POSSESSION FROM BELOW: HISTORY OF BIOPOLITICS COUNTERMOVEMENT IN TWO JAVANESE RURAL COMMUNITIES Shohibuddin, Mohamad
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 2 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/par.v24i2.3119

Abstract

The long debate on whether rural community in Java is more characterised as egalitarian or differentiated one has underrated the agency of the local people. This paper tries to propose the agency of local people through a comparative account upon history of two communities, namely Ngandagan in Central Java and Wangunwati in West Java. Mobilizing the collective action toward land struggle, both communities involved in a broad spectrum of property relations reform which ranged from struggles over material things, revenue, to political power. As those struggles reflect interventions for “making live” and “not letting die” of the local population, this paper argues that both communities engaged in biopolitics countermovement directed to market and political forces threatening their means of livelihoods and even their life. However, while two communities succeeded in transforming inter-groups property relations within community, their political future would eventually necessitate the broader transformation of property relations between the state and the society.Keywords: history of rural community, agrarian crises, the agency of local people, land struggle, property relations reform, biopolitics, Java, Indonesia.Perdebatan panjang mengenai apakah komunitas pedesaan di Jawa lebih bercorak egalitarian atau terdiferensiasi telah menyebabkan agensi penduduk lokal kurang diperhatikan. Paper ini mencoba mengedepankan agensi komunitas lokal melalui uraian komparatif atas sejarah dua komunitas, yakni Ngandagan di Jawa Tengah dan Wangunwati di Jawa Barat. Memobilisasikan aksi kolektif seputar perjuangan atas tanah, kedua komunitas ini terlibat dalam pembaruan relasi-relasi kepemilikan dalam spektrum yang luas, yang terentang dari perjuangan atas kepemilikan menyangkut benda material, pendapatan, hingga kekuasaan politik. Mengingat perjuangan demikian mencerminkan intervensi untuk “membuat hidup” dan “tidak membiarkan mati” atas penduduk lokal, paper ini berargumen bahwa kedua komunitas tersebut menjalankan gerakan perlawanan biopolitics yang ditujukan pada kekuatan pasar dan politik yang mengancam sarana penghidupan dan bahkan jiwa mereka. Namun, sementara keduanya berhasil dalam mentransformasikan relasi-relasi kepemilikan di dalam komunitas, masa depan politik mereka pada akhirnya akan menuntut transformasi lebih luas dalam relasi-relasi kepemilikan antara negara dan masyarakat.Kata kunci: sejarah komunitas pedesaan, krisis agraria, agensi masyarakat lokal, perjuangan atas tanah, pembaruan relasi-relasi kepemilikan, biopolitics, Jawa, Indonesia. 

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