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KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : pISSN246     EISSN : eISSN246     DOI : DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Di Data GARUDA saya, jurnal KOMUNITAS yang diterbitkan oleh UNNES belum terakreditasi, seharusnya sudah terakreditasi SINTA 2 sesuai data SINTA. https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=komunitas
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 855 Documents
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Deagrarianization and Local Food Security Strategy for Peasant Communities in Rural Central Java Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Santosa, Dwi Andreas; Agusta, Ivanovich
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.20209

Abstract

Food security is one of the important issues in the study of deagrarianization. In macro level, deagrarianization can weaken food security which is indicated by the ability of food production which continues to decline due to the structural transformation of the economy from agriculture to non-agriculture. The purpose of this study is to determine food security at the community level when the symptoms of macro deagrarianization have occurred. This research is conducted by qualitative methods. An ethnosociological approach is used by combining community case study methods and ethnographic methods. The results show that food security at the community level is still well-maintained. Deagrarianization has not diminished the ability of the community to meet their food needs. Communities have internal mechanisms that secure their food sufficiency through food strategies and non-food strategies. The food strategy is carried out through saving yields for grain stores (family food barns) and reduce the amount of consumption. Meanwhile the non-food strategy is carried out through diversification of livelihoods by relying on available extractive landscapes. Swamps (balongan) are used as a food source that provides various types of local fish, crabs and snails as a source of protein for family consumption and also for sale to local collectors.
Sundanese Kinship Terminology in an Old Sundanese Manuscript: Saṅhyaṅ Siksakanda Ṅ Karĕsian (1518 AD) Mulyanto, Dede -
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.19089

Abstract

This article is attempted to reconstruct Sundanese kinship terminology from an Old Sundanese manuscript: Saṅhyaṅ Sikakanda ṅ Karĕsian (The Godly Guidelines to the Righteousness, 1518 AD). In this manuscript, there are 26 kin term of references for 23 kin categories. Basically, Old Sundanese kinship terminology have strong characteristics toward lineal-Eskimo type in which terms of reference for members of nuclear family more descriptive than for other relatives outside it. Balance term distributions for collateral relatives also important in this type. Comparing with modern Sundanese, there are no structural change in Sundanese kinship terminology.
Farmer’s Local Wisdom in Agricultural Land Conservation of Dieng Area Setyowati, Dewi Liesnoor; Benardi, Andi Irwan; Widyastiti, Ririh; Arsal, Thriwaty
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.20269

Abstract

Dieng area is one of potato producer areas. Land clearing for potato crops has increased land damage. Communities have local wisdom that has not applied by potato farmers. The research aims to find out farmer participation in performing land conservation local wisdom. Purposive sampling is used as a sampling technique with sample indicators consist of people who do farming, knowledgeable people, and young generation. The research location is Sembungan Village that dominates by high slope land and Dieng Kulon Village, which is a flat land. The research samples comprise 60 respondents of 1,428 populations. Data collection technique was done using questionnaire, interview, and observation, whereas data analysis method used percentage frequency. The research result indicates that the forms of farmers’ local wisdom in land conservation include nyabuk gunung, tumpang sari (intercropping), selokan dalam (deep gutter), galengan berbatu/rumput (stony/grassy small dikes), a day-related myth, and manure. Regarding farmer participation in Sambungan Village, 52.31% participate less in conservation according to local wisdom. Based on Conservation Activity Index (Indeks Kegiatan Konservasi/IKK), 47.69% farmers did not participate in land conservation. According to the index, only 23.59% farmers in Dieng Kulon Village perform land conservation. 
Function of Trust in Building Social Solidarity in the Community Fishermen Anwar, Sakaria; Angraeni, Retno; Djamal, Karlina
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.19563

Abstract

One of the elements of social capital existence in society is the presence of confidence (trust). Trust has a very important practical value. It is a major lubricant for the smooth working of a social system. This study aims to see how the implementation of confidence (trust) element in the community of Kuri 'Ca'Di hamlet, Nisombalia Maros Baru village. The study lasted for two (2) months using a research method that combined two instruments, which were questionnaires and interview guidelines (mix method). Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with four informants, later corroborated by data extracted quantitatively by random techniques (simple random sampling) on 40 respondents. The results showed that the community of Kuri Ca'Di had a strong bond of trust or in this case referred to the high-trust between the community members. This was evidenced by the attitude of people who easily gave aid in the form of manpower and material that was based on trust (trust). The high sense of trust led to the birth of strong solidarity among the community members so as to create a harmonious relationship and avoid the feeling of mutual distrust. Environmental security grew out of a sense of trust between the residents.
The Concept of Welas Asih Through Face Negotiation as Intercultural Competence Indreswari, Esfandani Peni; Purwasito, Andrik; Satyawan, Agung
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.22094

Abstract

The act of welas asih or mercy is a necessity to create peace and harmony within Indonesia's multiculturalism. This article attempts to develop the concept of welas asih aiming to forgive the unforgivable which often occurred during the multicultural conflict as well as enhancing intercultural competence. The article overviews the face negotiation approaches in intercultural dialogue as a non-formal learning environment. The dialogue covers cultural conflict resolution in Indonesia, with a goal of intercultural competencies and building a better intercultural friendship. The research uses qualitative method and literature review analysis of related articles such as ethnicity conflict, face negotiation and forgiving. The result of this study shows that communication’s facework strategies in face negotiation are the best predictors in developing the act of welas asih. Total forgiveness after transgression is well accepted for establishing a better friendship-relationship. This discourse shows that the usage of face negotiation is essential in creating harmony, understanding cultural difference and eliminating prejudice within college students’ friendships
Etnografi Long Distance Marriage (LDM) Pada Keluarga Dual Carrier Arsi, Antari Ayuning
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.23575

Abstract

Semakin tingginya tingkat pendidikan perempuan dan banyaknya perempuan pekerja sektor formal, meningkatkan jumlah keluarga LDM. Kondisi suami-istri sebagai pekerja publik ini merubah model relasi dalam pembagian peran keluarga. Penelitian etnografi yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik ini bertujuan untuk mencari model relasi suami-istri dual career dalam LDM melalui tiga aspek, yaitu: pembagian pekerjaan rumahtangga, penafkahan, dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etnografi keluarga pelaku LDM dari aspek ideologis dan praktik antara konstruksi dan pelaksanaan pembagian peran suami-istri mengalami inkonsistensi. Konstruksi mengenai peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam keluarga LDM masih menunjukkan kuatnya pengaruh budaya patriarkhi dan ideologi familialisme dengan pola relasi head-complement. Namun pada tataran praktik,  pembagian pekerjaan rumahtangga dalam keluarga LDM dilakukan dengan lebih fleksibel, dengan pola relasi head-complement,  senior-junior partner, equal partner. Sementara itu, dalam aspek penafkahan dan pengambilan keputusan, model relasi yang terbangun dalam keluarga LDM merupakan implikasi perubahan sosial-budaya, tuntutan pekerjaan publik, dan faktor tingginya pendidikan perempuan. Meskipun secara ideologis masih tampak kuatnya pengaruh patriarkhi dan ideologi familialisme, namun pada tataran praktik aspek penafkahan dan pengambilan keputusan dalam keluarga LDM lebih dominan pada pola relasi senior-junior partner dan equal partner.
Digging The Local Knowledge: Using Video-Camera to Engage School Children in Maritime Culture Gunawan, Gunawan
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.23571

Abstract

In the current era of globalism penetration, many local communities face challenge especially in the existence of their local knowledge and wisdom. The younger generation began to move away from various locality systems as a result of the intervention of industrialism, modern education and global information exposure. Therefore, an effort to generate local knowledge around the lives of young people is needed so that their lives are not uprooted from the roots of cultural history and local wealth which is actually still very much needed in facing life's challenges. This article is the result of a research conducted on the community of Banyutowo Village, Dukuhseti Subdistrict, Pati Regency in an effort to develop local potential and knowledge through a community school for fishermen's children. The purpose of this article is to explain how maritime knowledge can be developed in fishermen's children through film designed by the children themselves. The study uses qualitative methods with a participatory approach and action research. The results of the study show that using camera to make films about maritime localities in the village directly involving the children provides space for them to know, feel, and reflect themselves in the maritime knowledge of their village communities.
Traditional Fishermen in the Development of the Coastal Tourism Area in Sumatera Barat Putra, Rinaldi Eka
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.20716

Abstract

Mandeh tourism area is a tourist area located on the coast, which was developed into a major tourist destination in the Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra Province. The Mandeh area people are mostly poor fishermen who depend on fishing by fishing. The development of the mandeh area as a tourist destination besides providing economic opportunities for the fishing community also requires the ability to adapt to respond to these changes. This study aims to analyze how traditional fishermen adapt to the development of the Mandeh tourism area to improve their standard of living. The research uses a qualitative approach, the data is taken by in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Interviews were conducted with traditional fishermen as informants. The study was conducted in the Mandeh area, on Carocok Beach, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The results showed that the adaptive capacity of traditional fishing communities was quite high, fishermen were quite responsive to environmental changes that occurred in the Mandeh area through a variety of strategies. The strategy carried out by traditional fishermen is to utilize social relationships in the community, take advantage of new economic opportunities, change the Fishing Area or "Fishing-Ground", change or add fishing gear involving family members in making a living. The development of tourism in the Mandeh Tourism Area has an impact on the people in the Mandeh Area, especially on the social structure of fishermen. These impacts include the emergence of social organizations formed to provide service needs for tourists who gave birth to new fishing organizations, namely tourism fishermen. Keywords:
Why is There Zero Women Candidate for Governor Election in West Java, Indonesia? Malihah, Elly; Nurbayani, Siti; Anggraeni, Leni
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.21373

Abstract

Democracy requires active public political participation. Sustainability of general elections is vitally important in democracy. As a developing country, Indonesia is still struggling to implement its democracy. Interesting phenomena in Indonesian democracy, the number of women who run their candidacy in an election is still limited. For instance, in West Java Province Regional Election, there are no women candidates for governor or vice governor. The political sociology perspective sees these phenomena as the patriarchal culture that the community prefers male leader to women. This research aims at understanding causes of why there are no female candidates in the general election in West Java. This research makes use of quantitative approach with survey method aimed to explain political views of West Java society about female candidates in a gubernatorial election. The area of the research covers West Java province, involving 500 respondents. The data was collected by using the questionnaire distributed by Google Form to people living in this area. The data were then analyzed by inferential statistics. This study indicates that West Java residents still hold strong ideology on gender differences, believing that a good leader should be male. Even in the smallest scope of institution, men is suppossed be a leader. In addition, there is a dichotomy between the public and the personal space for male and female duty. Women are suggested to stay at the private space, while male has a duty at the public sphere. It is also evidenced in the research that women voters have little tendency to elect the female candidates. This occurs not just because of their patriarchal cultural background, but also due to their education. It is indicated that even female voters had higher education, their tendency to elect the women candidate was still low.  
"Badu" Tradition as Local Conservation and Food Sharing System for the Poor Dasion, Agustinus Raja; Nugroho, Heru
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.22825

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the badu tradition as an effort to preserve local natural resources reasonably and becomes a system of equitable distribution of natural resources for the poor. This research uses ethnographic methods by identifying the structure of indigenous peoples that allows the application of the badu tradition from generation to generation. The results show two important things. First, the badu tradition is a traditional ecological knowledge of Watodiri, which contains rules and prohibitions in maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem locally. This tradition supported by the belief that the sea has a spirit that needs to be maintained so that the sea can provide a life for the community. Second, the badu tradition shows the altruism of the Watodiri people through sharing the catch of those in need, such as widows and orphans. Badu is a food sharing system for the poor. Widows and orphans get a place and share in the celebration of the badu tradition. Widows and orphans have a special place in the social structure of Watodiri, so that; their lives are the responsibility of all Watodiri people.

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