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All Journal Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Jurnal Penyuluhan Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Journal of Rural Indonesia Jurnal Tataloka Jurnal PIKOM (Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan) Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Ivanovich Agusta
Department Of Communication And Community Development Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Slight Progress Wrong Direction of Agricultural Development: Analysis of Agricultural Census 2013 Agusta, Ivanovich
Journal of Rural Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.518 KB)

Abstract

Agricultural Census 2013 shows agricultural sector as a provider of food, as well as livelihoods of majority of Indonesian people. The various agricultural sub-sectors develop mainly in Java and Bali, particularly food crops, horticulture, plantation, and animal husbandries. Most of the agricultural processing and services are also concentrated here. Social exclusion of smallholder households, as well as centralizing control of big land, are simultaneously happened, also lowest layers of the ruler of the land of the most marginalized. Meanwhile, about 45 percent of land (0.5-30 hectares) are owned by only 11 percent of affluent households. Clearly agricultural development trajectory for peasant is still far away to reach. © 2013 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keyword:  agrarian, agricultural development, agricultural sector, smallholdersReceived: 23th October 2013; Accepted: 19th November 2013[How to Cite: Agusta, I. (2013). Slight Progress: Wrong Direction of Agricultural Development Analysis of Agricultural Census 2013. Journal Of Rural Indonesia, 1(1), 15-34. Retrieved from http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ruralindonesia/article/view/71]
Slight Progress Wrong Direction of Agricultural Development: Analysis of Agricultural Census 2013 Agusta, Ivanovich
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (780.226 KB)

Abstract

Agricultural Census 2013 shows agricultural sector as a provider of food, as well as livelihoods of majority of Indonesian people. The various agricultural sub-sectors develop mainly in Java and Bali, particularly food crops, horticulture, plantation, and animal husbandries. Most of the agricultural processing and services are also concentrated here. Social exclusion of smallholder households, as well as centralizing control of big land, are simultaneously happened, also lowest layers of the ruler of the land of the most marginalized. Meanwhile, about 45 percent of land (0.5-30 hectares) are owned by only 11 percent of affluent households. Clearly agricultural development trajectory for peasant is still far away to reach. © 2013 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keyword:  agrarian, agricultural development, agricultural sector, smallholders
Peran Modal Sosial Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pengusaha Sektor Informal (Kasus Pengusaha Sektor Informal di Pasar Jl. Dewi Sartika, Bogor) Harahap, Dedy Yahya; Agusta, Ivanovich
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.823 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.2.2.207-222

Abstract

Goal of the study was to test contribution social capital on migration, of the informal sector, social capital education entrepreneurs to improve informal sector entrepreneurs. The research conducts quantitative approach by survey methods and supported by qualitative data. The results showed assosiation between social capital and informal entrepreneur’s welfare. Spearman rank test between social anf welfare showed -0.480. That indicated inverse relationship among them. Spearman rank test between social capital on imigration and welfare showed 0.723. That indicate positive relationship between them. Spearman rank test between social capital an education and welfare showed 1.000. That indicated fully positive relationship between them. Keywords : Welfare, Social Capital, Informal Sector.---------------------ABSTRAK Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menguji kontribusi modal sosial pekerja pengusaha sektor informal, modal sosial migrasi sektor informal, modal sosial pendidikan pengusaha sektor informal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pengusaha sektor informal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey didukung dengan data kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, peran modal sosial terhadap kesejahteraan berhubungan nyata. Uji kolerasi rank spearman menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pengusaha sektor informal dan kesejahteraan sebesar -0.480 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.004. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan hubungan kuat namun berdifat negatif. Hubungan modal sosial migrasi pengusaha sektor informal dan kesejahteraan sebesar 0.723 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan bersifat positif antara kedua variabel. Hubungan modal sosial pendidikan pengusaha sektor informal dan kesejahteraan sebesar 1.000 dan nilai probabiliti sebesar 1.000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat, bersifat positif antara kedua variabel.Kata Kunci : Kesejahteraan, modal sosial, sektor informal.
Dampak Aktivitas Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin Terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Gurandil Astuti, Wira Fuji; Agusta, Ivanovich; Siwi, Mahmudi
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 1, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.13 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.1.3.317-338

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the factors which is stimulated the emergence gurandil with activities undertaken by gurandil in doing illegal gold mining and its relationship with the welfare of households by using Spearman rank correlation test. This research was conducted using quantitative research approach, namely the use of instruments such as questionnaires, and qualitative data supported by in-depth interviews, participant observation and document tracking. Results of this study explain that the factors stimulates the emergence gurandil associated with the level of activity in the gold mining without permission. Factors that influence the intensity of gurandil's activity is economic factors because the low level of earned income to meet family needs. Another factor that affects the activity of gurandil is legal factors and social factors. Gurandil activity levels are categorized according to the characteristics, namely gurandil shallow, regular gurandil, and gurandil barrel. Gurandil activity in gold mining without permission is gurandil shallow highest. Based on the obtained relationship gurandil activity by household welfare level gurandil seen from the physical condition of residential buildings, the level of health, education level, income level, and the level of expenditure.Keywords: activity gurandil, driving factors, the level of welfare--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor-faktor pendorong munculnya gurandil dengan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh gurandil dalam melakukan penambangan emas tanpa izin dan hubungannya dengan kesejahteraan rumah tangga dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu penggunaan instrumen berupa kuesioner, dan didukung data kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa faktor pendorong munculnya gurandil berhubungan dengan tingkat aktivitas gurandil dalam melakukan penambangan emas tanpa izin. Faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi tingginya aktivitas gurandil adalah faktor ekonomi karena rendahnya tingkat pendapatan yang diperoleh untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi aktivitas gurandil adalah faktor hukum dan faktor sosial. Tingkat aktivitas gurandil dikategorikan sesuai dengan karakteristik gurandil yaitu gurandil cetek, gurandil biasa, dan gurandil tong. Aktivitas gurandil dalam melakukan penambangan emas tanpa izin paling tinggi adalah gurandil cetek. Berdasarkan aktivitas gurandil tersebut diperoleh hubungan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga gurandil yang dilihat dari kondisi fisik bangunan tempat tinggal, tingkat kesehatan, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, dan tingkat pengeluaran.  Kata kunci: aktivitas gurandil, faktor-faktor pendorong, tingkat kesejahteraan
Halaman Cover Agusta, Ivanovich
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 1, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1299.86 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.1.4.i-iii

Abstract

http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jskpm/article/view/269
Analisis Partisipasi Petani dalam Asuransi Pertanian Ardiana, Mega Nabilla; Agusta, Ivanovich
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 2, No 6 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.594 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.2.6.793-802

Abstract

Farmers participation is crucial for succeeding in the implementation of agricultural insurance in Indonesia. The purposes of this research are analyzing farmers' form and level of participation and also identifying some factors affecting farmer’s participation in agricultural insurance. The research was conducted in Curug Bitung Village, District of Nanggung, Bogor Regency involving 40 respondents. Primary data includes farmers characteristics, farmers participation form and farmers participation level as program beneficiaries. The data were processed using multivariable linear regression test. The results showed that the intensity of communication, age, education level, income level and length of stay did not significantly affect the participation level of farmers whose majority were at the level of no participation. Non-compliance occurs during program implementation. The form of participation shown by farmers in the program is varied.Keywords:  agricultural insurance, internal and external factors, farmers' participation ABSTRAK Partisipasi petani menjadi hal yang penting dalam rangka menyukseskan penerapan asuransi pertanian di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi petani dalam asuransi pertanian serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam program asuransi pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Curug Bitung, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor dengan melibatkan 40 responden. Data primer meliputi karakteristik petani, bentuk partisipasi petani dan tingkat partisipasi petani penerima program. Data diolah menggunakan uji regresi linier multivariable. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intensitas komunikasi, usia, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan dan lama tinggal tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi petani yang  mayoritas berada pada tingkatan tidak ada partisipasi. Ketidaksesuaian banyak terjadi selama penyelenggaraan program. Adapun bentuk partisipasi yang ditunjukkan petani dalam program bervariasi.Kata kunci: asuransi pertanian, faktor internal-eksternal, partisipasi petani
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DESA DAN SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT Utama, Trianka Priya; Agusta, Ivanovich
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.3.2.%p

Abstract

Community participation is crucial in planning, implementing and evaluating infrastructure development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of individual characteristics and social solidarity with community participation in the village infrastructure development phase and analyze the relationship of community participation in village infrastructure development phases with the level of quality of community participation.This research uses quantitative approach supported by qualitative data, then using Rank Spearman test analysis. The results of this study indicate that individual characteristics with age and income variables are correlated to participation in all stages except the implementation stage that is not correlated to income. The level of education is not correlated to participation in all stages. Social solidarity which consists of the level of help, the level of cooperation, and the level of assistance to rural development correlated to participation in all stages of development except the level of help is not correlated to participation in the planning stage. Participation in the decision-making stage, benefits, and evaluation correlated to the level of quality of participation. Participation in the implementation phase is not related to the level of quality of participation.Keywords : community participation, infrastructure development, social solidarity ABSTRAK Partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembangunan infrastruktur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dan solidaritas sosial terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam tahapan pembangunan infrastruktur desa serta menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat dalam tahapan pembangunan infrastruktur desa dengan tingkat kualitas partisipasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif, kemudian menggunakan analisis uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik individu dengan variabel usia dan pendapatan berhubungan dengan partisipasi dalam semua tahapan kecuali tahap pelaksanaan yang tidak berhubungan dengan pendapatan. Tingkat pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan partisipasi dalam semua tahapan. Solidaritas sosial yang terdiri dari tingkat tolong menolong, tingkat kerja sama, dan tingkat bantuan terhadap pembangunan desa berhubungan dengan partisipasi dalam semua tahapan pembangunan kecuali tingkat tolong menolong yang tidak berhubungan dengan partisipasi tahap perencanaan. Partisipasi dalam tahap pengambilan keputusan, menikmati hasil, dan evaluasi berhubungan dengan tingkat kualitas partisipasi. Partisipasi tahap pelaksanaan tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kualitas partisipasi.Kata Kunci : partisipasi masyarakat, pembangunan infrastruktur, solidaritas sosial
Deagrarianization and Local Food Security Strategy for Peasant Communities in Rural Central Java Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Santosa, Dwi Andreas; Agusta, Ivanovich
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.20209

Abstract

Food security is one of the important issues in the study of deagrarianization. In macro level, deagrarianization can weaken food security which is indicated by the ability of food production which continues to decline due to the structural transformation of the economy from agriculture to non-agriculture. The purpose of this study is to determine food security at the community level when the symptoms of macro deagrarianization have occurred. This research is conducted by qualitative methods. An ethnosociological approach is used by combining community case study methods and ethnographic methods. The results show that food security at the community level is still well-maintained. Deagrarianization has not diminished the ability of the community to meet their food needs. Communities have internal mechanisms that secure their food sufficiency through food strategies and non-food strategies. The food strategy is carried out through saving yields for grain stores (family food barns) and reduce the amount of consumption. Meanwhile the non-food strategy is carried out through diversification of livelihoods by relying on available extractive landscapes. Swamps (balongan) are used as a food source that provides various types of local fish, crabs and snails as a source of protein for family consumption and also for sale to local collectors.
Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Pasaribu, Dian Artha; Agusta, Ivanovich
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.3.391-406

Abstract

Pertumbuhan industri menyebabkan pergeseran status wilayah dari agraris menjadi semi industri. Tenaga kerja luar daerah industri semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis uji regresi linear berganda untuk data rasio dan regresi logistik berganda untuk data nomial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga petani dan pemilik rumah sewa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga petani. Sedangkan berpengaruh siginifikan pada kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga pemilik rumah sewa. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah petani dan pemilik rumah sewa diharapkan dapat mencari pekerjaan lain untuk meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga dan pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan bagi industri-industri terkait pengolahan limbah industri yang ramah lingkungan.Kata kunci: alih fungsi lahan, industri, kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga, petani, rumah sewa=====ABSTRACTIndustrial growth led to a shift in the status of the region from agrarian to semi-industrial. The workers outside industrial areas of labor increases. These studies use quantitative methods that are supported by qualitative data. Method of processing data using analysis of multiple linear regression test for quantitative data and multiple logistic regression to the qualitative data. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of agricultural land conversion to household economic conditions of farmers and owner rental house. The results of this research show that agricultural land conversion has no significant effect on the economic conditions of farmer households. Whereas the household economic condition has a significant effect on the owner rental house. Suggestions from the research are farmers and owner rental house expected to be able to find other jobs to improve the economic conditions of households and government made policy for industry-related industrial waste processing industries that are environmentally friendly.Keyword: farmers, household economic condition, industry, land conversion, rental house
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI NELAYAN DALAM PROGRAM ASURANSI NELAYAN Muhammad Feriqo Asyya; Ivanovich Agusta
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JSKPM
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.v5i2.818

Abstract

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan akan terwujud sebagai suatu kegiatan nyata apabila faktor-faktor yang mendukung ada. Banyak faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi mereka, terutama faktor internal yang mendorong partisipasi dari dalam, karena masyarakat sendiri lah yang mengetahui apa saja yang benar-benar dibutuhkannya saat ini. Pada tahun 2016, guna melindungi nelayan pemerintah meluncurkan program asuransi nelayan. Pelaksanaan program ini tentunya tak lepas dari partisipasi nelayan itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat faktor internal dengan tingkat partisipasi nelayan dalam program asuransi nelayan, dan (2) menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat bentuk partisipasi nelayan dengan tingkat partisipasi nelayan dalam program asuransi nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunaan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif, menggunakan uji korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antar dua variabel. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi nelayan dalam program asuransi nelayan tinggi, dilihat dari indikator-indikator yang diukur. Kata Kunci: Asuransi nelayan, Faktor internal, Partisipasi masyarakat.
Co-Authors Adi Chandra Berampu Agung Hawari Hadi Agus Kuncoro Ahmad Makky Ar-Rozi, Ahmad Makky Amiruddin Saleh Ardiana, Mega Nabilla Arya Hadi Dharmawan Atang Sutandi Attamimi, Gadri Ramadhan Dedy Yahya Harahap Dhiny Dhiny Djuara P Lubis DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani Endriatmo Soetarto Ernan Rustiadi Fadhil Surur Hana Indriana Harahap, Dedy Yahya Ichwal Moidady, Nuzulul Ikeu Tanziha Irman Hermadi Kuncoro, Agus Lala M Kolopaking Lathifah, Laily Noor Lubis, Champion P Mahmudi Siwi Mahmudi Siwi, Mahmudi Maliati, Nulwita Maryadi Maryadi Mega Nabilla Ardiana Muhammad Feriqo Asyya Muhammad Syamsun nfn Sumardjo Novia Indah Lestari Pasaribu, Dian Artha Rahmawati Zulfiningrum Rai Sita Rilus Kinseng Santun R P Sitorus Stanley, Yovian Reynard Sumardjo Tirta Anugerah Titik Sumarti Utama, Trianka Priya Vidy Nalendra Wira Fuji Astuti Wira Fuji Astuti, Wira Fuji Wirastuti, Dwi