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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR SUMUR GALI Khomariyatika, Tattit; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i1.1794

Abstract

Masalah penelitian adalah faktor risiko apakah yang berhubungan dengan kualitas bakteriologis air sumur gali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kualitas bakteriologis air sumur gali di Dusun Glonggong Desa Doplang Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Blora tahun 2008. Metode penelitian adalah explanatory dengan rancangan belah lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh sumur gali di Dusun Glonggong yaitu sebanyak 34. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 34 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meteran gulung dan lembar observasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kualitas bakteriologis air sumur gali yaitu letak timba (p=0,014) dan jarak jamban (p=0,005). Simpulan penelitian, letak timba dan jarak jamban merupakan faktor risiko kualitas bakteriologis air sumur gali.The research problem were whether the risk factors associated with bacteriological water quality dug well. Purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors associated with bacteriological quality of water wells dug in Glonggong Doplang village, Jati, Blora regency, in 2008. The method was an explanatory research with cross sectional design. Population in this study were all dug in Glonggong Doplang village as many as 34 . Sampling was done by total population as many as 34 samples . The instrument used in this study were the observation meter rolls and sheets . The result showed that the variables significantly associated with bacteriological water quality of dug well were the location of the bucket (p=0.014 α=0.05) and distance latrine (p=0.005 α=0.05). The conclusion of the study, latrine location and distance bucket were risk factors of bacteriological water quality of dug well .
PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK BALITA Lubis, Zulhaida
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3473

Abstract

Hasil kajian gizi buruk di Kota Medan tahun 2011 menunjukkan bahwa anak balita yang tergolong gizi kurang dan berisiko gizi buruk masih cukup serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan kader dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Medan tahun 2014,  jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan rancangan nonrandomized pre test-post test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 28 orang kader posyandu di kota Medan pada tiga wilayah Puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Sunggal,  Puskesmas Desa Lalang dan Puskesmas Tuntungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan tindakan  kader setelah diberikan pelatihan. Skor pengetahuan kader meningkat sesudah pelatihan sebesar 2,428 poin, demikian juga terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor tindakan sebesar 1,071 poin setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji beda Paired T Test diperoleh  perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan tindakan kader sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan tentang pemantauan pertumbuhan anak balita. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan kader dalam menilai dan memantau pertumbuhan balita. The malnutrition research in Medan at 2011 showed that children under five years are classified as at risk of severe undernutrition are still quite serious. The aim of research was to analyze the effect of training on knowledge and action cadres in growth monitoring of under five years old. This research was a quasi-experimental study with nonrandomized design of pre-test-post-test design. This research was conducted 28 cadres in Medan city at 2014 in the work area Sunggal Health Center, Desa Lalang Health Center and Tuntungan Health Center. The results showed that an increase in the average score of knowledge and action after being given the training cadre. Knowledge scores increased after the training cadre 2,428 points, as well as an increase of action score in the average score of 1,071 points after training. The results of statistical tests with paired T test obtained significant differences in knowledge and action cadres before and after the training on growth monitoring of children under five years old. This means that there are influences of training  on knowledge and action cadres in the growth monitoring of under five years old.
FAKTOR IBU BALITA YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN FOLLOW UP PENDERITA PNEUMONIA Astuti, Nining Sri; Koesyanto, Herry
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1765

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubu-ngan dengan kepatuhan follow up penderita pneumonia balita di Puskesmas Semowo. Jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Su-byek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan (α)= 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai lebih kecil dari α (0,05) yaitu pengetahuan ibu (p=0,032), jarak pelayanan ke-sehatan (p=0,046), dukungan keluarga (p=0,003), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,001). Sementara nilai lebih dari α (0,05) mencakup pendidikan ibu (p=0,229), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,693), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,159), sikap ibu (p=0,301), dan biaya berobat (p=0,154). AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with compliances on with follow-up of patients with pneumonia at the toddlers Semowo health center. This type of research is descriptive and research method used is explanatory with cross sectional approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 40 respondents. Statistical test used were chi square test with (α) = 0.05. Statistical test results showed a smaller value of α (0.05) namely knowledges of mothers (p = 0.032), distance of health services (p = 0.046), family support (p = 0.003), and the role of health workers (p = 0.001). While the value of more than α (0.05) covers maternal education (p = 0.229), maternal employment (p = 0.693), family income (p = 0.159), the attitude of the mother (p = 0.301), and the cost of treatment (p = 0.154 ).Keywords: Pneumonia; Mother; Health workers
PENGALAMAN IBU YANG TERDETEKSI HIV TENTANG DUKUNGAN KELUARGA SELAMA PERSALINAN -, Elisa; Parwati, Desak Made; Sriningsih, Iis
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2257

Abstract

Jumlah kasus ibu hamil dan melahirkan dengan HIV dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana pengalaman ibu yang terdeteksi HIV tentang dukungan keluarga selama persalinan dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggali pengalaman ibu yang terdeteksi HIV tentang dukungan keluarga selama persalinan dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Metode penelitian survei, dengan delapan partisipan dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar partisipan mendapatkan dukungan keluarga berupa dukungan emosional, spiritual, financial, dan informasi, sedangkan sisanya tidak mendapatkan dukungan. Dukungan yang didapatkan ibu menimbulkan perasaan bahagia dan tenang. Beberapa partisipan mendapatkan perlakuan negatif akibat stigma dari keluarga dan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan. Simpulan penelitian adalah perawat maternitas berperan menerapkan asuhan keperawatan melibatkan keluarga yang memperhatikan psikologi, sosial dan spiritual ibu selama persalinan. The number of cases of maternal HIV increased every year in the world or in Indonesia. The research problem was how mothers experience with HIV detectable on family support during delivery their baby with phenomenological qualitative approach. The purpose of the study to explore the experiences of mothers who detected HIV on family supports during delivery their baby with phenomenological qualitative approach. Survey research methods, with eight participants were selected based on purposive sampling. Collecting data using in-depth interviews and data analyzed by thematic analysis. The results showed most participants get family support for emotional, spiritual, financial, and information support, while the rest do not get support. Mothers which get support were feelings happy and calm. Some participants got negative treatment because of the stigma from family and health care providers. Research conclusion, maternity nurses can apply nursing care involves families with psychological, social, and spiritual attention for mother during delivery their baby.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU (STUDI DI PUSKESMAS PALASARI KABUPATEN SUBANG ) Suhat, Suhat; Hasanah, Ruyatul
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3072

Abstract

Krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan menyebabkan menurunnya partisipasi kader pada kegiatan posyandu. Cakupan D/S Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater tidak mencapai target.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatancrossectional.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari sebanyak 228 kader.Jumlah sampel 70 kader diambil menggunakan teknikrandom sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan nalisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang posyandu, (p value: 0,032); pekerjaan kader, (p-value:0,0005), pendapatan kader, (p-value:0,046 ); dan keikutsertaan kader pada organisasi lain dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang (p-value:0,00). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah keaktifan kader posyandu berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, pekerjaan,pendapatan dan keikutsertaan kader dalam organisasi. Prolonged economic crisis led to decreased cadres involvement in Integrated care activities. As result, cadres involevement Health center in Ciater District did not reach the target, that was 70,2% of set target at 80%. The aim of the research is to discover factors relate to cadres liveliness in Integrated care activities.Type of research used was analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Population to this research were all cadres in Palasari health center which numbered 228 people. Sample collecting technique used was random sam-pling as many as70 cadres. Data analysis used was Chi-Square test. Result. Research re-sulted relationship between cadre’s knowledge over Integrated care (p value: 0,032);cadre’s employment (p-value:0,0005), cadre’s income (p-value:0,046 ); and cadre’s involvement in another organization and the liveliness of cadre in Integrated care activities of Palasari Health center work field in Ciater district Subang regency (p-value:0,00). Conclusion. The liveliness of Integrated care cadres relates to knowledge, employment, income, and involve-ment of cadres in another organization
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA NELAYAN Cahyawati, Imma Nur; Budiono, Irwan
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1766

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang berhubungan dengan penyakit dermatitis pada nelayan. Tujuannya untuk menge-tahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis pada nelayan. Ini termasuk penelitian penjelasan dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 68 orang. Sampel dikumpulkan secara acak. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Korelasi chi square digunakan untuk mencari hubungan dan menguji hipotesis antara kedua variabel. Berdasarkan uji chi square itu diketahui bahwa masa kerja (p = 0,001), alat pelindung diri (APD) (p = 0,001), riwayat pekerjaan (p = 0,027), kesehatan pribadi (p = 0,027), riwayat penyakit kulit (p = 0,006) dan riwayat alergi (p = 0,018). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada faktor-faktor yang berhubungan meliputi masa kerja, alat pelindung diri, riwayat pekerjaan, hygiene personal, riwayat penyakit kulit, dan riwayat alergi. AbstractProblems in this study were what factors are associated with dermatitis on the fishermen who work in the Fish Auction Place (FAP). This study aimed to determine those factors. This type of study was explanatory with cross sectional approach. The population consist of 68 peoples. Techniques used was random sampling. The samples equal 40 peoples. Techniques of data retrieval were done using a questionnaire. Chi square correlation used to find relationships and testing hypotheses between these two variables. Based on chi square test, it was known that the period of employment (p = 0.001), personal protective equipment (PPE) (p = 0.001), history of work (p = 0.027), personal hygiene (p = 0.027), history of skin disease (p = 0.006), and a history of allergy (p = 0.018), because p <0.05 then the factors are related to the occurrence of dermatitis in fishermen who worked in the FAP. In conclusion, there are factors associated with the incidence of dermatitis in fishermen such as personal protective equipment, work history, personal hygiene, history of skin disease and history of alergy.Keywords: Dermatitis; Fish Auction Place (FAP); Personal hygiene
OBESITAS SENTRAL DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH TOTAL Listiyana, Aulia Dewi; Mardiana, Mardiana; Prameswari, Galuh Nita
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2828

Abstract

Obesitas sentral/abdominal dapat diketahui melalui indikator rasio lingkar pinggangdan panggul (RLPP). Obesitas sentral sangat erat hubungannya dengan terjadinyasindroma metabolik yang salah satu tandanya adalah peningkatan kolesterol darah total.Masalah Penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesteroldarah total pada wanita usia 45 - 54 tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuihubungan obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol darah total pada wanita usia 45 -54 tahun. Metode penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 276 wanita di Kelurahan Plalangan KecamatanGunungpati Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratifi edrandom sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 81. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalahuji Chi-Square dengan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 61,7% sampelmengalami obesitas sentral dan 16% sampel mempunyai kadar kolesteol darah totaltermasuk hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada hubungan antaraobesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol darah total (p=0,001). Simpulan penelitian, adahubungan antara obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol darah total. Central obesity/abdominal can be seen in the ratio of waist and hip circumference (RLPP).Central obesity is closely related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, one sign is anincrease in total blood cholesterol. Research problem was how the relationship of centralobesity with total blood cholesterol levels in women aged 45-54 years. Research purpose todetermine the relationship of central obesity with total blood cholesterol levels in women aged45-54 years. Explanatory research methods with cross sectional approach. Th e populationin this study were 276 women in Plalangan village, Gunungpati District of Semarang, usedstratifi ed random sampling, amounts 81. Th e data analysis technique used Chi-Square testwith α = 0.05 . Th e results showed that 61.7% of samples had central obesity and 16% ofsamples having total blood kolesteol levels including hypercholesterolemia. Th e results ofdata analysis showed no association between central obesity with total blood cholesterollevels (p=0.001). Th e conclusions, there was no association between central obesity withtotal blood cholesterol levels.
PERSEPSI ORANG DENGAN HIV DAN AIDS TERHADAP PERAN KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA Kamila, Naila; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1750

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persepsi orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) terhadap peran kelompok dukungan sebaya (KDS) dan implikasi dari persepsi tersebut pada pelaksanaan terapi Antiretroviral (ARV). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus kepada ODHA anggota KDS Semarang Plus. Subyek ditentukan secara purposif dan didapatkan 15 buah (4 ibu rumah tangga, 1 waria, 1 anak, dan 9 pecandu yang telah atau pernah menjalani terapi ARV). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua subyek memiliki persepsi positif terhadap peran KDS, dan KDS memiliki peranan bagi mereka untuk patuh melaksanakan terapi ARV. Sebagian besar subyek menyatakan bahwa keyakinan diri mereka, dan kerentanan atas penyakit menjadi faktor lain yang menentukan pelaksanaan terapi ARV. Implikasi dari persepsi subyek terhadap status terapi ARV adalah 13 subyek patuh melaksanakan terapi ARV dan 2 subyek yang telah putus terapi ARV, memiliki keinginan memulai lagi terapi ARV dan memiliki keyakinan untuk  patuh melaksanakannya. AbstractThe research was conducted to determine the perception of peoples with HIV AIDS (PLWHA) on the role of peer support group (KDS) and the implications of these perceptions on the implementation of antiretroviral therapy (ARV). This study used a qualitative approach with case study method to PLWHA members of KDS Semarang Plus. Determination of the subjects in a purposive way and obtained 15 subjects (4 housewife, a transvestite, a son, and 9 addict who has or had undergone antiretroviral therapy). Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The results showed all subjects had positive perceptions of the role of peer support groups, and peer support groups have a role for them to obediently carry out the ARV therapy. Most subjects stated that their self-confidence, and susceptibility of disease is another factor that determines the implementation of ARV therapy. The implications of the subject’s perception of the status of antiretroviral therapy were 13 subjects dutifully implement ARV therapy and 2 subjects who had broken up antiretroviral therapy, have a desire to resume antiretroviral therapy and have the confidence to carry it out obediently.Keywords: Perception; Peoples with HIV AIDS; Antiretroviral therapy
KETERSEDIAAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR, PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU DAN KEJADIAN DIARE Mafazah, Lailatul
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2819

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit menular yang penting karena merupakan penyumbang utama ketiga angka kesakitan dan kematian anak di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana sanitasi dasar lingkungan dan personal hygiene ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo Kabupaten Pemalang tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu explanatory research dengan metode survey dan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi seluruh balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo pada tahun 2012 yaitu sebanyak 3.789 balita. Sampel berjumlah 95 balita. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah check list dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05). Hasil dari penelitian ini, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoharjo Kabupaten Pemalang adalah ketersediaan sarana air bersih (p=0,001), ketersediaan sarana pembuangan tinja (p=0,002), ketersediaan sarana tempat pembuangan sampah (p=0,001), ketersediaan sarana pembuangan air limbah (p=0,001) dan personal hygiene ibu (p=0,001). Diarrhoea is an important infectious disease because there are assist third main of mortility and morbidity of children in almost country belong Indonesia. Annualy, diarrhoea disease attack 59 million Indonesian people and 2/3 of them are children under five years old throught 600.000 people was offers. The aim of the study was to find correlations between mother’s knowledge grade and availability of environmental sanitation with diarrhoea cases on children at Puskesmas Purwoharjo  District of Pemalang in 2012. This study was explanatory research, which used survey method and cross sectional study. The population is all of children at Puskesmas Purwoharjo areas in 2012 there are 3.789. The sample are 95 of children under 5 years old. The instrument of the study were using check list and questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate  (using chi square test with α=0,05). The conclusion of this study were there variables were correlated with diarrhoea cases of children including source of clean water (p=0,001), medium of faeces dismissal (p=0,002), rubbish treatment (p=0,001), waste water disposal (p=0,001), the mother’s hygiene grade (p=0,001).
LATIHAN GERAK TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN PASIEN STROKE NON-HEMORAGIK Irdawati, -
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2809

Abstract

Latihan gerak mempercepat penyembuhan pasien stroke, karena akan mempengaruhi sensasi gerak di otak. Masalah penelitian adalah adakah pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan perbedaan pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan dibandingkan dengan hemiparese kiri. Metode penelitian experimental dengan rancangan two group pre test dan post test. Kelompok yang yang diteliti adalah pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan 20 pasien dan hemiparese kiri 20 pasien, diberi latihan gerak sesuai program fisioterapi rumah sakit dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan, uji hipotesis komparatif variabel numerik 2 kelompok dan uji hipotesis komparatif variabel kategorikal tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada hemiparese kanan terjadi kenaikan rata-rata nilai keseimbangan sebesar 2,25, dan pada hemiparese kiri sebesar 1,70. Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kenaikan nilai keseimbangan antara hemiparese kanan dan hemiparese kiri (p=0,377). Rata-rata kenaikan nilai keseimbangan 1,40 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kanan dan 18,06 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kiri. Simpulan penelitian adalah latihan gerak berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik.Motion exercises stroke patients accelerate healing , because it will affect the sensation of motion in the brain. Research problem was there any influence of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the effect of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke compared right hemiparese and left hemiparese. Experimental research method by two-group pre-test and post-test. The group studied were non-hemorrhagic stroke patients which 20 right hemiparese patients and 20 left hemiparese patients, given appropriate motion exercise physiotherapy program dr . Moewardi hospital Surakarta. Data analysis was performed by comparative hypothesis testing 2 groups of numerical variables and hypothesis testing comparative unpaired categorical variables. The results showed an increase in right hemiparese average equilibrium value of 2.25, and on the left by 1.70 hemiparese. Results of Mann -Whitney statistical test showed no significant difference in the increase in value of the balance between right and left hemiparese (p=0.377). The average increase of balance in right hemiparese stroke patients was 1.40% and 18.06 % for left hemiparese stroke patients. Conclusion, movement exercise was affect the balance of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.

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