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Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25031899     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jtsp
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan (JTSP) is a scientific journal which biannualy published in April and October. We firstly published in 1999 as national journal of Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang. In 2016, JTSP was indexed in DOAJ with Green Tick critera. And in 2018, JTSP expands its range of article quality and publication through publishing English-language articles.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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PERBANDINGAN ANALISA PERHITUNGAN BETON STRUKTURAL PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG F UNIVERSITAS PEKALONGAN Pangestuti, Endah Kanti; Kusumawardani, Rini Kusumawardani; Priaji, Aprindra; Nikmah, Dewi Lailatul
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 18, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v18i2.7482

Abstract

The construction of Building F Universitas Pekalongan consists of 8 levels. It used Contruction and Planning regulation of SK SNI T-15-1991-03 especially about structural concrete works. This Building F construction will be reviewed its construction planning using SNI 03-2847-2013 (Requirements Procedures of Structural Concrete for Building), SNI 1726-2012 (Procedures of Earthquake Resistance Planning for Building). The review will focus on upper structure including columns, beams, plates and ladder. Modeling analysis for upper structure uses software SAP 2000 v.17.  This construction used dead loads, live loads and seismic loads. The objective of this SNI review is comparing the formulation procedures of concrete structures and understanding the review procedures of SNI. The results showed that in the upper structure calculation was increasing in 1,43% of beams and columns dimensions. The analysis using SAP2000 v.17 showed bigger dimensions which means that the Building F structural elements were save  with seismic loading (based on analysis). Proyek Pembangunan Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan ini terdiri dari 8 lantai. Pada perencanaannya menggunakan pedoman pelaksanaan pekerjaannya dengan SK SNI T-15-1991-03 terutama yang menyangkut pada pekerjaan beton struktur, sedangkan dalam hal ini akan diperbaharui dengan meninjau ulang perencanaan pembangunannya dengan mengacu pada SNI 03-2847-2013 (Tata Cara Persyaratan Beton Struktural Untuk Bangunan Gedung), SNI 1726-2012 (Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Bangunan Gedung). Proyek Pembangunan Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan ini akan meninjau ulang pada struktur atas. Struktur atas meliputi kolom, balok, pelat, dan tangga. Analisis permodelan struktur atas dengan menggunakan software SAP 2000 v.17. Beban yang digunakan untuk Proyek Pembangunan Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan pada elemen strukturnya yaitu beban mati, beban hidup dan beban gempa. Tujuan dari perbandingan SNI ini adalah membandingkan tata cara perhitungan struktur beton, mengetahui tata cara yang di perbaharui pada SNI. Pada perhitungan struktur atas terjadi kenaikan terhadap dimesi balok dan kolom yaitu sebesar 1,43 %. Perhitungan analisis dengan menggunakan program SAP2000 v.17 dan  menghasilkan dimensi yang lebih besarmenunjukkan bahwa elemen struktur Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan ini aman secara analisis dengan pembebanan gempa.
The Impact of Market Relocation to Roadway and Sidewalk Functions at Patiunus Street Pekalongan Rany, Azhar Hasna; Rukayah, R Siti; Sari, Suzzana Ratih
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 23, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v23i1.28096

Abstract

Abstract: The more advance establishment of the country leads to the more developed economic progress. The economic activities require better supporting facilities and infrastructure. Market is one of infrastructure that can support economic activities. In addition, it requires a market location, it also requires a road to distribute the commodities in or out of the city. Roadway and sidewalk are supporting infrastructures that improve the economy in a country. One of market in Pekalongan city, Banjarsari Market’s was in fire. Then Banjarsari market was relocated in Patiunus Street. This research was conducted in Patiunus street, the sidewalk that was used for Banjarsari market relocation. The market relocation in the roadway and sidewalks can affect road functions and road users’ activities. Especially in the balancing interaction factor between the pedestrians and the vehicles, the safety factor of adequate space for pedestrians, the facilities offered a pleasurable experience on the sidewalk, the availability of public facilities unites, becomes supporting elements of the sidewalk. This research used the qualitative method and used three data collection techniques: direct observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The conclusion of this study is the existence of the Banjarsari market relocation on Jalan Patiunus affected the function of roads and sidewalks. By analyzing the result of the field survey and questionnaire to the road user and sidewalk users from Patiunus street, it can be concluded that the four standards for sidewalk (the balancing interaction between the pedestrians and the vehicles, safety factor, the facilities offered a pleasurable experience on the sidewalk and the availability of public facilities unites and becomes supporting elements of the sidewalk). Therefore, Patiunus street can have good functions for road user and sidewalk users.
PENGUJIAN SIFAT MEKANIK BAMBU (METODE PENGAWETAN DENGAN BORAKS) Handayani, Sri
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 9, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v9i1.6921

Abstract

Bamboo is an alternate material for wood In the structure of building, because bamboo has more easy found and cheap, if it followed with the processing technology of bamboo as an effort to improve preservation and strong. Preservation method with boraks is the other way characteristic of bamboo developing to improve quality of bamboo. The research purpose is to know comparative result mechanics strength of bamboo (compressions, tensile, and flexure strengths), due to its preservation method with the boraks. Two species of bamboo are used in this research, they are Ori and Wulung. Analysis result shown there are different mechanics strength of bamboo between preserve and not preserve. Mechanics strength of bamboo preservation have more strength. Therefore, usage bamboo in building materials, first rate of the construction, will need maximally processing with preservation of boraks.Bambu sebagai bahan alternatif pengganti kayu dalam bahan bangunan gedung perlu dipertimbangkan, karena bambu mempunyai kelebihan mudah didapatkan dan murah, apabila disertai dengan teknologi pengolahan bambu akan mampu meningkatkan keawetan dan kekuatan bambu. Metode pengawetan dengan menggunakan boraks merupakan salah satu upaya perbaikan sifat-sifat bambu yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas bambu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kekuatan mekanik bambu (tekan, tarik dan lentur) akibat adanya metode pengawetan dengan menggunakan boraks. Jenis bambu yang digunakan adalah bambu Ori dan Wulung, yang sering dipakai untuk keperluan bahan bangunan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kekuatan mekanik bambu dengan dan tanpa pengawet. Kekuatan mekanik bambu yang diawetkan dengan boraks mempunyai kekuatan lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, pengggunaan bambu untuk bahan bangunan terutama dalam penggunaan sebagai konstruksi perlu adanya penanganan bambu secara maksimal dengan pengawet boraks. 
KAJIAN TEKNIS PERENCANAAN KORIDOR JALAN PANDANARAN SEMARANG -, Diharto
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 12, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v12i2.7004

Abstract

Pandanaran Road is one of corridor the golden triangle area of trade and services the city of Semarang, is a road that is quite important as a connecting node Simpang Lima and node Tugu Muda. The problems that occurred in the corridor Street Pandanaran including: the high intensity of traffic disrupt the ease and convenience of pedestrians, lack of greenery and arrangement of green belt, Cadger are concentrated at the center by-by, wide walkways between 2.1 - 3.8 m, and yet the (gate) Pandanaran Road corridor with the Simpang Lima area and Tugu Muda. The concept of using a futuristic design, green building architecture, and sustainable. Design approach based on the Regulation of the Director General of Highways, reviews building and environmental planning Regions Simpang Lima Semarang City, and field measurement. The result of the design is the arrangement of roads 14 m wide (four-lane two-way), 2 m road shoulder (as a bike path), the arrangement of pedestrian width 3 m, the addition of greenery, the addition of pedestrian lighting, street lighting additions, adding bookmarks, adding the sitting group , The arrangement of the panel box, and the gate area.Jalan Pandanaran merupakan salah satu koridor kawasan segitiga emas perdagangan dan jasa Kota Semarang, merupakan jalan yang cukup penting sebagai menghubungkan simpul Simpang Lima dan simpul Tugu Muda. Permasalahan yang terjadi di koridor Jalan Pandanaran diantaranya : tingginya intensitas lalu lintas mengganggu kemudahan dan kenyamanan pejalan kaki, kurangnya penghijauan dan penataan jalur hijau, Pedagang Kaki Lima terkonsentrasi di depan pusat oleh-oleh, lebar jalur pejalan kaki antara 2,1 - 3,8 m, dan belum adanya (gerbang) koridor Jalan Pandanaran dengan kawasan Simpang Lima dan Tugu Muda. Konsep desainnya menggunakan futuristik, green building architecture, dan sustainable. Pendekatan desain mengacu pada Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga, review Rencana Tata Bangunan dan Lingkungan Kawasan Simpang Lima Kota Semarang, dan pengukuran lapangan. Hasil desain adalah penataan lebar jalan 14 m (empat lajur dua arah), bahu jalan 2 m (sebagai jalur sepeda), penataan lebar pejalan kaki 3 m, penambahan penghijauan, penambahan lampu pedestrian, penambahan lampu penerangan jalan, penambahan penanda, penambahan sitting group, penataan box panel, dan gerbang kawasan.
The existence of street vendors (PKL) as supporting activities in Jalan Taman Siswa, Semarang Pratiwi, Isna; Sari, Suzanna Ratih; Sardjono, Agung Budi
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 20, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v20i1.13414

Abstract

Sekaran area has rapidly developed nowadays, especially the development of street vendors’ existence asthe facility of fulfilling students’ needs from the very first establishment of Unnes. There is not only street vendors’phenomenon but also there exist change of land function, the development of building and traffic density. Severaladditional activities to the developed area would relatively increase such impacts towards street vendor developmentin Sekaran, especially in Jalan Taman Siswa. This phenomenon is interesting to be studied because a part of JalanTaman Siswa becomes one of the important corridors in Semarang State University area. This corridor,unfortunately, has been changed into the center of street vendors.The data collecting employed by the writer wasobservation, interview, and documentation. This study employs qualitative approach. Whereas the method used isdescriptive design. By implementing this method, the writer will elaborate the problems appeared briefly andcomprehensively. Theoretical data are collected by reviewing the related literature, which means that the writergathers the data by reading much relevant literature. This data is managed by conducting analysis and applying thedata to the study. The existence of Unnes as one of the big campuses in Semarang triggers the occurrence of severalstudents' activities such as to fulfill students' daily necessity. Along Kinanti boarding house to Ulul Albab Mosque,there exist several supporting facilities for Unnes students and people around the campus. This is interesting sincethe occurrence of supporting activity such as PKL in that area has the strong relationship with the use of publicspaces. Thus, it could be formulated that the presence of PKL as activity support in Taman Siswa corridor increasesalong with the development of Semarang State University Campus.
One important factor for development and water resources management is analysis discharge the availability of water.Information about the availability of water can be used for various needs, of them to analyze discharge the availability of water, beforeha Pratiwi, Bertha Silvia
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 16, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v16i1.7232

Abstract

One important factor for development and water resources management is analysis discharge the availability of water.Information about the availability of water can be used for various needs, of them to analyze discharge the availability of water, beforehand kinds of analysese of precipitation data with an analysis of potential evapotranspiration. Flow characteristic Methods and methods of the year the basis of planning ( basic year ) is a step in an analysis discharge andalan (Q80 ).Both of these methods in comparation to determine the amount of water availability in accordance with the state of the watershed of this study. Basic Year which was the year that the reliability of data debit have 80 % ( Q80 ), that is because the risks facing debit of less than discharge mainstay of about 20 % of the number of observationsSalah satu faktor penting untuk pengembangan dan pengelolaan sumber daya air adalah analisis debit ketersediaan air. Informasi mengenai ketersediaan air dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai kebutuhan, diantaranya untuk menganalisis debit ketersediaan air, terlebih dahulu dilakukan analisis data curah hujan dengan analisis evapotranspirasi potensial. Methode flow characteristic dan Metode Tahun Dasar Perencanaan (Basic Year) adalah langkah dalam analisa debit andalan (Q80). Kedua metode tersebut di comparasi untuk menentukan besaran ketersediaan air yang sesuai dengan keadaan DAS studi ini. Tahun dasar yang dipakai adalah tahun yang data debitnya mempunyai keandalan 80% (Q80), yaitu resiko yang dihadapi karena terjadi debit kurang dari debit andalan sebesar 20 % dari jumlah pengamatan. 
The Effectiveness of Playgrounds through Vegetated-Setting Approach in Tembalang, Indonesia Widjajanti, Retno; Ristianti, Novia Sari
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v22i2.25985

Abstract

Abstract. As part of urban public space, playgrounds are a children's play space that can improve children's sensory, communication, and physical abilities. Playgrounds must be able to create comfort and education for children to engage with nature. One of the approaches to achieve is by the vegetated setting. Tembalang is a sub-district in Semarang, with children dominating 44% of the total population. Therefore, the playground's effectiveness in Tembalang was assessed based on comfort nature and connection with nature. Nine playgrounds are the object of this research. This study is aimed to determine the effectiveness level of the playground in Tembalang using the vegetated-setting approach. The research used a quantitative approach with Guttman-Scale scoring. This study's output assesses the level of effectiveness of the vegetated-setting playground through two aspects. The first aspect, comfort nature, which included in the effective level (71%) in the form of vegetation, protects children from heat and rain while playing, vegetation that provides shelter when children relax or gather under trees, vegetation can cause cold air and the condition of the grass field. It is comfortable to use and is not slippery. In comparison, the second aspect, the connection with nature, is included in the effective level (50%) in the form of plucked vegetation such as fruit or flowers, vegetation that can climb to train the child physically, vegetation that can bring animals to live in, such as birds or butterflies, and grass fields that children can use for running and physical activity.
TINGKAT PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI PADA TATA LETAK INTERIOR AREA BACA PERPUSTAKAAN Studi Kasus : Ruang Layanan Referensi Perpustakaan DaerahProvinsi Jawa Tengah Malik, Sutrati Melissa; Setyowati, Erni; Setiabudi, Wahyu
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 17, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v17i2.6903

Abstract

Space and light are elements that need to be considered in an interior design library. Space Reference Service Central Java Provincial Library during opening hours turn on the lights as an additional light to illuminate the room, this was done because of the condition of the room to maximize the natural light into the room was minimal. This minimal conditions also influenced the layout of the furniture arrangement bookshelf is in the range of openings so that the incoming light is reduced. The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze Level Natural Lighting Interior Layout In Area Read Space Reference Service. The discussion and analysis in this study is quantitative descriptive. Method of Measuring the level of natural lighting in the room is done on a point of reference services Main Measure that is based on the position where the lamp. (Code TU), namely at point Measure Side opening window light in space and outer space, on each plan space services. (Code TUD and TUL) and the Supplementary Measure point in the field of reading the reading table in each room service. (Code TUB). Measuring point is taken at a flat field which is located at the height of 0.75 m or 75 cm above the floor. This flat surface called the working field (Frick, 2008) The results of this study the intensity level of natural light in the space can be further enhanced by optimizing the openings on several sides of the building are not obstructed, Placement Area Read in the reference services optimized by the arrangement of the furniture layout in order to light who entered the area can read more leverage and a standardized 225 lux, furniture layout pattern of structuring a strong influence on a bright light into the space and visual comfort of the space. Results of measurement are mostly located below the minimum threshold standards library reading area that is 225 lux occurs because perletakkan furniture is placed on the side of the light source..Ruang dan cahaya adalah elemen yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam sebuah rancangan interior Perpustakaan. Ruang Layanan Referensi Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada jam pelayanan menyalakan lampu sebagai cahaya tambahan untuk menerangi ruangan, hal ini dilakukan karena kondisi ruangan untuk memaksimalkan cahaya alami masuk ke dalam ruangan sangat minim. Kondisi minim ini juga dipengaruhi pengaturan layout perabot rak buku yang berada di jangkauan bukaan sehingga cahaya yang masuk menjadi berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengukur dan menganalisa Tingkat Pencahayaan Alami Pada Tata Letak Interior Area Baca Ruang Layanan Referensi. Pembahasan dan analisa pada penelitian ini secara kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode Pengukuran tingkat pencahayaan alami pada ruang layanan referensi dilakukan pada Titik Ukur Utama yakni berdasarkan pada posisi letak lampu. (Kode TU), Titik Ukur Samping yakni pada bukaan cahaya jendela dalam ruang dan luar ruang, pada setiap denah ruang layanan. (Kode TUD dan TUL) dan Titik Ukur Tambahan yakni pada bidang baca yakni meja baca pada setiap ruang layanan. (Kode TUB). Titik ukur diambil pada suatu bidang datar yang letaknya pada tinggi 0,75 m atau 75 cm di atas lantai. Bidang datar ini disebut bidang kerja (Frick,2008).Hasil penelitian ini tingkat intensitas cahaya alami dalam ruang dapat lebih ditingkatkan lagi dengan mengoptimalkan bukaan di beberapa sisi bangunan yang tidak terhalang, Penempatan Area Baca di ruang layanan referensi dioptimalkan dengan penataan layout perabot agar cahaya yang masuk sampai ke area baca dapat lebih maksimal dan sesuai standar 225 lux, Pola penataan layout perabot berpengaruh terhadap kuat terang cahaya yang masuk ke dalam ruang dan kenyamanan visual pengguna ruang. Hasil pengukuran yang sebagian besar berada di bawah batas minimum standar area baca perpustakaan yakni 225 lux terjadi karena perletakkan perabot diletakkan berada di sisi sumber cahaya. 
SANITASI EKOLOGIS PADA IPAL SANIMAS SEBAGAI PENGHASIL BIOGAS DALAM MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN SOSIAL PADA RUANG PUBLIK DI KAMPUNG JOYOTAKAN SURAKARTA Azizah, Ronim; Nugroho, Agung
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 15, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v15i1.7110

Abstract

At the present time, the condition of the utility in dense urban settlements and slums is very poor. Kampung Joyotakan a dense urban villages and slums, has a poor environmental sanitation. The needs of excretion, the people use a public toilets are located at the edge of village, in a ditch and the river close the site. A communal bathing, wasing and toilet block facilities (locally known as MCK-mandi, cuci, kakus) is very simple and not equipped with adequate sewage treatment systems that can contaminate groundwater and river. Currently, Kampung Joyotakan has used Sanimas (community based sanitation) as pilot sites to poor environmental sanitation management. Contruction of communal bathing, wasing and toilet block facilities are equipped with the wastewater treatment plant to be the solution for the management poor sanitaion in Kampung Joyotakan. Location MCK at the public area are used sosial activity for everyday. Based this conditions, it is necessary to study sanitation systems is applied to the wastewater treatment plant and any benefits for communities. Research method by means observations to search image and textual data and to identify the sanitation systems of Sanimas wastewater treatment plant. The aim research is to data verifivication and comparative methode of data analysis in the form of the concept of ecological sanitatuon and sanitaion systems at the Sanimas wastewater treatment plant. The results of this study indicate that Sanimas wastewater treatment plant in Kampung Joyotakan able to overcome the problem of poor enviromenatl sanitation through: (1) made of sanitary sewerage separately between grey water and black water, (2) the disposal of wastewater from toilets threated with biodigester that produces methane as a fuel for cooking in public area to help social events such as Iedul Adha, (3) an overflow of wastewater form biodigester and grey water flows into settler plant, baffle reactor and anaerobic filter are flows into the river. Pada masa sekarang ini, kondisi utilitas lingkungan di perkampungan perkotaan yang padat dan kumuh sangat buruk. Kampung Joyotakan merupakan kampung perkotaan yang padat dan kumuh, memiliki sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan buang air besar masyarakat biasanya menggunakan sarana WC umum yang terletak di pinggir kampung, di selokan dan sungai yang dekat dengan lokasi tersebut. Sarana MCK sangat sederhana dan tidak dilengkapi dengan sistem pengolahan limbah yang layak dapat mencemari air tanah dan sungai. Saat ini Kampung Joyotakan telah menggunakan SANIMAS (sanitasi berbasis masyarakat) sebagai lokasi percontohan pengelolaan sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk. Pembangunan MCK yang dilengkapi IPAL menjadi solusi untuk penanganan sanitasi buruk di Kampung Joyotakan. Lokasi MCK berada di ruang publik yang keseharian digunakan sebagai area sosial masyarakat. Berdasarkan  kondisi ini, maka perlu dikaji sistim sanitasi yang diterapkan pada IPAL Sanimas dan kemanfaatan apa saja yang  diperoleh masyarakat. Metode penelitian dengan cara observasi lapangan untuk: (1) pencarian data gambar dan data tekstual; dan (2) melakukan identifikasi sistim sanitasi pada IPAL SANIMAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk verifikasi data sehingga analisis menggunakan  metode komparasi data berupa konsep sanitasi ekologis dan sanitasi pada IPAL SANIMAS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IPAL SANIMAS di Kampung Joyotakan mampu mengatasi masalah sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dengan cara: (1) membuat saluran pembuangan dari MCK secara terpisah antara grey water dan black water; (2) pembuangan limbah dari kloset (black water) diolah dengan biodigester yang menghasilkan gas metan sebagai bahan bakar memasak  untuk membantu kegiatan sosial seperti Idul Adha; (3) limpahan air dari biodigester dan limbah grey water disalurkan ke bak settler, baffle reaktor dan anaerobik filter yang kemudian disalurkan ke sungai.
Ground Vibration Analysis of Railroad Dynamic Loads on Rail Structure Kusumawardani, Rini; Zelin, Mufita Aulia; Kusbiantoro, Arief
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 21, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v21i2.20957

Abstract

The railroad structure consists of rail steel, sleepers, fastening, ballast, sub-ballast and subgrade. The load of the passing train at a certain speed can produce vibrations channeled through the train wheels to the railway steel to be forwarded to the sleepers then to the ballast and distributed to the subgrade. The amount of vibration caused by the train can be seen from the value of the acceleration, amplitude and frequency of the vibration. In this study, the accelerometer sensor was used to detect the magnitude of the vibration acceleration. The vibration acceleration data was then processed using Geopsy software to obtain the value of natural frequency and vibration amplitude using the HVSR (Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio) method. The value of acceleration due to railroad vibration of 0.14 g - 0.64 g with a position placed 1.5 m sensor from the edge of the rail. The biggest vibration acceleration is 0.26 g x direction, 0.39 y direction and 0.29 z direction caused by Maharani trains that pass at a speed of 65 km / h and a load of 728 tons. The natural frequency of vibration obtained value 2.4077 Hz - 5.392 Hz. The highest natural frequency was caused when the Maharani train, which was 5.392 Hz. Train speed and load affected the vibration of the rail structure. The acceleration of vibration increased when the train speed and load increased

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